As a rule, at a fairly young age, the child begins to express his desire to express the impressions he receives in the process of his mature. He does it different ways: voice, movements, actions. At a certain point, it is necessary to give the baby the opportunity to express itself more diverse: give it pencils and paper, plasticine or constructor, teach it to use it. The result of the child's creative activity is an excellent means of monitoring and enriching it. inner world. It is necessary to encourage every way children's creativity In the form in which it is most acceptable for the baby.

Cheerful game "Hairdresser"

The goal of the game: It doesn't matter whether your baby is learning to cut or already masterfully owns scissors, in any case, offer him a similar game: for beginners - playing learning more fun, and for "advanced" - this is a new funny experiment!

You will need:

• - sheets of paper A4
• - Colored paper
• - glue stick

How to make:

A4 sheet collapse in half (if you do in one layer, the paper will be very curved due to the severity of the hair). Draw the face of a little man and cut. From colored paper cut hair, mustache, beard and glue to templates. Both sunches of paper glue (the tips of the hair will remain inside) and you can start a business.

This occupation can be complicated, for example, templates to make together with a child or child to make templates with the support and prompts of an adult.

The game "Hairdresser" develops small motor, Attention, perfection, imagination.

Be sure to try and you are this funny cut!

Plasticine modeling

All parents try to spend their leisure with children with benefit. No one will argue how much the scatter is useful for children. The very first material with which children work is, of course, plasticine. Little animals and plasticine bugs are the first to learn to sculpt children.

Studying with children develops a small motorcy, develops imagination, helps to master the shape, remember the colors, develops creative thinking, raises accuracy, accuracy and independence.

Speaking about the modeling for the smallest, you need to think over all the details, look at the process through the eyes of your children. And let's start, perhaps, from the most famous.

Drawing lessons

Drawing lessons with pencil stages - these are classes that will help you master the drawing technique, regardless of the abilities or age. Draw - it's really easy!

You just think about how your krook will be delighted when you tell her that from today we learn to draw a pencil! Why a pencil? You need to start with simple. And the easiest way to start with the light paintings with a pencil. Gradually, you will comprehend more and more complex skills. And in the end, you can go to work with paints. Drawing for children will be a favorite occupation, gradually introduce kids in amazing world bright images and favorite heroes.

Irina Polovzva

« Apple tree in bloom»

Draw with buttons.

purpose: To acquaint children With a new species fine activity. Combine drawing and manual work.

Tasks: Traine children working with creative Primary material. Develop a shallow motor film, attention and aesthetic taste. Be able to work yourself.

Material: Tight cardboard (or wooden board) 25x15 cm in size, green buttons colors and flowers, glue (plasticine, simple pencil, sample, pictures of trees.

Classes takes place in two stage:

1. Introductory.

2. Creative.

At the first stage of the work, the teacher tells the children about the trees. Their structure and features, consider pictures with the proposed trees.

At the second stage of work, children show how the trunk and crown is drawn (small sketch). Figure simple pencil on the whole sheet of cardboard (small details not suggested) .

Then children are shown, as laid out, suggested Crown with buttons. Work begins from top to bottom. Buttons are fastened with glue or small plasticine pieces. In our work, we used glue.

When the contours of the crown are laid down by buttons, the educator explains and shows how empty space of the crown is filled with buttons of different sizes and shades of green colors. Some crown places are decorated flowers. When the upper part of the work is completed, the children are proposed to put the trunk of the tree independently.

In the end classes Children are invited to discuss the works of peers, choose the most accurate and originally completed, to arrange an exhibition of work - Photo.

"Cactus"

Draw on stones.

Creative lesson for children 5 - 6 years.

purpose: To introduce a new type of painting on a volumetric subject (Sea Stone).

Tasks: Show and tell about the new type of painting. Secure Mix Knowledge flowers and receiving shades. The ability to work with the palette and gouache paints. Develop a shallow motorcy when working with brushes of different widths, aesthetic taste, attention. Be able to work yourself.

Material: Sea Stone, Gouache Blue, Green, White flowers, Brushes number 2 and No. 5, palette, jar with water, napkin for each child, landscape sheet, simple pencil, pictures with image cacti.

For decor, small pots are used, decorative colored sand, gypsum mixture, butchers in the form flowers, Plasticine for fasteners.

Occupation takes place in 4 stages:

1 stage - input;

2 stage - creative;

3 Stage - independent work;

4 stage - final work.

Structure occupation

The teacher tells children about bedroom plant Cactus, shows the image of cacti different species. Offers Show cactus growing in the corner of the nature of the kindergarten.

Educator: Guys I read you now poem

Y. Sybirskaya

Cactus, small and stitching,

Year lives on the bookshelf.

As a diligent student,

He read so many books

About deserts and vegans,

About spiny-giant.

There is sand and hot too

If you believe these books.

Here - outside the windows of winter.

The snow falls at home.

Day after the day of snowflakes dance ...

And the desert is fairy tales!

Children carefully consider cactus and call the features of this plant.

Educator: Guys I suggest you draw Cactus on the landscape sheet.

Children agree.

Before starting work, the teacher sets question: What form has our cactus. Some colors. Where it grows in nature, at home than dangerous for children and T.. P.

Children: Cactus has oval shape, he is green colors He has a needle whom can be soaked. Grows in the desert or in flower pot.

The tutor shows how to properly place a drawing on a sheet of paper. The oval is drawn - the cactus and cut cone - the pot in which the cactus grows. Then the drawing is painted with the help of paints. Mix green and white paint to get a brighter shade of green. Then the oval is painted with not arbitrary movements with a wide brush, while light and dark shades of green are used. Then the pot for cactus is painted. When the paint on the image dries on the cactus draws spines way: In chaotic order, small cross-shaped strokes are applied fine brush (in the form of snowflakes). Second creative stage completed.

At the third stage of the work, the educator invites children to independently transfer its drawing from paper to a stone in the same order.

Before working, the teacher and children consider the stone to which they will carry the drawing. The teacher explains that the drawing must be transferred to two sides of the stone, as it has a bulk form. Do not be afraid to keep it and turn it over.

Children start K. independent activity - Third stage.

In the end classeswhen all the stones are painted and dried, the educator helps children to secure cacti in small pots with plaster solo and decorative sand. When all work is ready, the exhibition of works is arranged in the group interesting works Marked the educator - photo.

Publications on the topic:

Before you start working on a walk, the children and I considered the flowering on the territory of the kindergarten apple tree. Pay attention to the trunk, branches.

Spring has come! Through the lowest clouds began to peel the blue clean sky. So transparent blue it can only be in the spring.

The apple trees and pears flourished ... I siss out the lines from the beloved Katyusha. I cut the branches, leaves and flowers and again, siss out your favorite lines. Here.

Master class making a flowering apple tree branch. 1. It will take to work: paper napkins 4 colors: white, pink, 2 shades of green,.

The development of the child includes not only physical formation.

Crafts for children 4 5 years old are expanding the horizons enriched fantasy and thinking.

At this age, they enthusiastically know the world, interests, hobbies appear and form.

By this moment, most children visit kindergartenwhere they are taught to make crafts from a variety of materials. Competitions are often satisfied with the best work created at home, along with parents.

In addition to the fact that it is interesting and informative, the creation of something new and unusual for the child is a real achievement.

His confidence increases its own opportunities and forces. The fine motility of the fingers is developing, which is important.

Plus, in concerned children, thinking is better developed, they can offer non-standard solutions to the tasks. What does it talk about an infinite fantasy?

If you do not dwell and always offer your child new textured elements, then in gaming form He will be able to explore the properties natural materials, paper, fabric, will be able to understand the difference between them.

You can invite him to come up with a crawler, providing several types of materials. It may be a twig, several sheets of colored paper, chestnuts or bumps - everything you can find in the park on a walk or at home.

What can be used for crafts?

If you think about and look carefully, then every parent will understand that around a huge amount of materials that can be used for children's crafts. Most often it is those little things that are in every home or in the yard.

Materials DIY:

• plasticine;
• felt;
• paper;
• plastic bottles, plates, cups;
• natural materials - leaves, cones, shells, stones, branches;
• solid bulk food - cereals, pasta, nuts, coffee beans.
• object items - buttons, cotton disks and sticks, clothespins.

You can come up with a huge number of applications and crafts not only from the above materials, but also from the priest things that can be found at home.

The main thing is that parents seek to keep the child's interest in creative activity and took active participation In the process of creating a children's masterpiece.

DIY with children 5 years old with plasticine

Almost all the kids love to sculpt from plasticine.

Due to the fact that the mass is distinguished by adequacy and softness, it is easily able to make it easily with it.

Multicolored plasticine sets will become an excellent gift for a small creative person.

In addition to the fact that plasticine crafts do easily and fascinating, there are positive qualities in the modeling, which pursue parents:

• Attention is developing to the smallest details.
• Harvested and hardworking.
• Fashionable thinking is formed.
• The fine motility of the hands and fingers is honed.

In the store you can purchase ordinary color or grainy plasticine. The latter is distinguished by the composition and consistency. If ordinary plasticine is a homogeneous mass, the grainy consists of small polymer peas, interconnected by a viscous substance. It is easily deformed and quickly dries in air. An important is the fact that when modeling with such a plasticine, a light finger massage is provided.

If parents do not know where to get started with a child of 4-5 years, then you can try to make several simple and main elements first:

• sausage;
• balloons;
• cone;
• cylinder;
• rectangle;
• pancake;
• a drop;
• egg;
• tape.

Then, when the main elements are mastered, you can proceed to the formation of them, such complex figures, as:

• vegetables;
• machines or dolls;
• animals;
• flower cleaners.

Origami

The process of creating paper crafts is very exciting and exciting, especially for children aged 4-5 years. By creating an application, the baby will be able to learn not only about the varieties of paper, but also about its properties.

Since the paper is capable of compliance and accessibility, then children get acquainted with it almost first. From the first years of life, they are intriguing her rustling and rustling, like her lick and tear into small pieces. At an older age, when the child already consciously deforms paper, from small pieces or individual fragments, you can create real works of art.

Crocodiles from paper

As a rule, at the age of 4-5 years, children have already mastered the skill of gluing and know how to handle scissors. Therefore, the use of paper in crafts can attract even greater attention and interest the child for a long time.

Colored paper is used in children's crafts most often. But besides her, you can also offer a child:

• color cardboard;
• white paper;
• napkins;
• wrapping paper.

Snails Valentine

All this directly depends on the parents - from their personal fantasy and the desire to captivate the child, trying to diversify the most used when creating a craft.

Taking care with the baby creativity, the parents not only acquainted it to the beautiful and stimulate the development of non-standard thinking, but also become closer to their children. After all, for each child, the proximity of parents and common interests are very important.

If a child is only 2 years old, it does not mean that he will not be able to make something with his own hands. You can do together with adults.

DIY options with their own hands from the acorns you will find.

Rested in summer at sea and brought seashells? So that they do not lie idle, you can make a crawler. Options for crafts from seashells, which can be done with the children, you will find.

Crafts from bulk food

Among the numerous materials from which you can make something interesting, unusual and beautiful, a separate place is occupied by cereals and pasta. Most often, they are used when creating paintings, as they are great glued to paper and look very unusual.

As a starting material, you can use cardboard, along with a child, paint the autumn landscape or still life on it, and then give the baby to choose yourself to select the existing cereals to paint the picture.

Simple crafts from croup

The use of bulk products is not only interesting for the baby, but also useful.

• The fine motility of fingers is developing.
• Massage is carried out.
• Parents can tell a child about a particular type of cereals, talk about its properties and benefits.
• The spatial thinking and imagination develops.

Such pictures can be attributed to a kindergarten to the exhibition, take part with them in contests, and you can decorate the home kitchen - the child will be very nice.

Crafts from natural materials

From the first years of life, when the child is just starting to walk, he is interested in a walk absolutely everything. Sticks and twigs, leaves, chestnuts and even stones - everyone wants to touch, consider more closely.

At the age of 4-5 years, interest does not go anywhere, but only increases, because by this period, the child knows about the change of the seasons of the year and what happens with leaves and grass, sees bright colors autumn landscape and a huge variety of leaves.

Hedgehog of leaves and cones

Use natural materials to create crafts are the easiest and cheapest option. All that will be needed, the child along with mom and dad can collect on a walk in the park:

• chestnuts and nuts;
• colorful leaves;
• branches;
• small stones;
• bumps, seeds, drunks;
• craer trees.

It is important that when collecting leaves, parents explained to the child with what tree he fell. Thus, even the preparation for creating a craft will be useful and informative for the younger kid.

Crafts from plastic bottles, plates, cups

Plastic bottles are in every home. It is not necessary to throw them out - you can use them as the source material for creating a craft. Depending on the size and color of the bottle, you can come up with a lot different optionsUsing other materials.

After a picnic in nature, you can save several plastic cups and disposable plates - they will also be useful. Thus, it is possible to show the child that everything is used for creativity anything. The main thing is to have a desire and fantasy.

Of plastic materials You can create various crafts with children of 4-5 years.

For example:

• animals and birds;
• rattles and musical instruments;
• men and fabulous heroes;
• feeders for birds, houses for home rodents;
• tunnels, garages, buildings;
• machines, trains and even ships.

Together with his child, you can give plastic products - a new and bright life.

Crafts from buttons, cotton disks and chopsticks

Want to diversify appliqués and children's paintings? Then enough just add several materials that have not been used before.

You can offer a child a lot of multi-colored buttons, differing in size and texture. The child will definitely find them use by creating for example: panel, stand under hot, beads, etc.

Applique from buttons

Often, when creating applications, cotton wands and discs are used. It is especially convenient to work with them when creating winter appliqués. Thanks to the power of the material, the disc can be cut or just break into small pieces that will be imitate, for example, snow.

You can offer a child to sculpt a snowman, just not on the street from the snow, but at home - from the priest materials. Even old children's tights or socks can go into white color, wool from home aid kit and several buttons.

If you include fantasy and correctly send a child, then he can create stunning toys and paintings under the parental leadership.

Seasonal crafts

Every time of year has its own color. Winter - snow-white, summer - bright green, autumn - yellow-red, and spring plays gentle paints of flowering trees. Depending on what time of year outside the window, you can collect several natural materials that will be supplemented to the already existing.

It is necessary to do with a child. Seasonal crafts are necessary, since in the process of such activities, it is possible to talk about the current time of the year, to tell than it is beautiful and what is his feature.

Summer crafts

During the calendar year, the child must do at least one craft from each category:

• spring;
• autumn;
• winter;
• summer.

It may be appliques from paper and natural materials. You can create toys and figurines. In short, everything that will only be a children's soul.

Festive crafts

How to do without holidays? And, as you know, it is customary to give gifts for the holidays. For mom and dad will not be best giftthan driving, created own child. Since the holidays in a year enough, then the baby will have a chance to please all their relatives - parents, grandparents.

Depending on the upcoming holiday, you can offer a child to create a thematic cradle:

• New Year's;
• By March 8;
• By February 23;
• To the day of the mother;
• To the day of the family;
• Easter.

Of course, it is impossible to forget about the upcoming days of birth of close relatives. Get a homemade gift from the baby will be nice to everyone. And how happy the child will be happy, seeing admiration for his work.

So that the baby rose in the curious, skillful, creative and intelligent, you need to spend a lot of time with it. The main thing is that this time was not spent without benefit. The teaching of amateur amateuries plays a huge role in the process of becoming a person.

Christmas trees

Therefore, parents must pay for their own more time as possible, offering him to make a wide variety of things. It is necessary to start with simple appliques from colored paper and modeling elementary figures from plasticine, ending with more complex volumetric models from a wide variety of materials.

Video on the topic

As a rule, at a fairly young age, the child begins to express his desire to express the impressions he receives in the process of his mature. It makes it in different ways: voice, movements, actions. At a certain point, it is necessary to give the baby the opportunity to express itself more diverse: give it pencils and paper, plasticine or constructor, teach it to use it. The result of the child's creative activity is an excellent means of monitoring and enriching its inner world. It is necessary to in every way to encourage children's creativity in the form in which it is most acceptable for the kid.

Cheerful game "Hairdresser"

The goal of the game: It doesn't matter whether your baby is learning to cut or already masterfully owns scissors, in any case, offer him a similar game: for beginners - playing learning more fun, and for "advanced" - this is a new funny experiment!

You will need:

• - sheets of paper A4
• - Colored paper
• - glue stick

How to make:

A4 sheet collapse in half (if you do in one layer, the paper will be very curved due to the severity of the hair). Draw the face of a little man and cut. From colored paper cut hair, mustache, beard and glue to templates. Both sunches of paper glue (the tips of the hair will remain inside) and you can start a business.

This occupation can be complicated, for example, templates to make together with a child or child to make templates with the support and prompts of an adult.

The game "Barber shop" develops small motility, attention, perfection, imagination.

Be sure to try and you are this funny cut!

Plasticine modeling

All parents try to spend their leisure with children with benefit. No one will argue how much the scatter is useful for children. The very first material with which children work is, of course, plasticine. Little animals and plasticine bugs are the first to learn to sculpt children.

Studying with children develops a small motorcy, develops imagination, helps to master the shape, remember the colors, develops figurative thinking, brings up accuracy, accuracy and independence.

Speaking about the modeling for the smallest, you need to think over all the details, look at the process through the eyes of your children. And let's start, perhaps, from the most famous.

Drawing lessons

Drawing lessons with pencil stages - these are classes that will help you master the drawing technique, regardless of the abilities or age. Draw - it's really easy!

You just think about how your krook will be delighted when you tell her that from today we learn to draw a pencil! Why a pencil? You need to start with simple. And the easiest way to start with the light paintings with a pencil. Gradually, you will comprehend more and more complex skills. And in the end, you can go to work with paints. Drawing for children will be a favorite activity, gradually introduce kids into the amazing world of bright images and favorite heroes.

Classes for children for 4 years should be developing and prepared a child to enter school, teach the baby by literacy, develop his abilities, and knowledge of the surrounding world. Specialists say that at 4 years old you can already seize the child at the table and do on benefits for preschoolers. But in practice, the child will not bother more than 15-20 minutes for a developing notebook or a book, - precisely at this time and each task is calculated from such benefits. There are, of course, children who can see for developing notebooks and 30 minutes are passionate about. But when the child does not want, it is not necessary to force it. The child at 4 years old is very active, it is interesting for him to run, jump, play toys, and your task is to develop it in the game.

How to teach a child for the game in which for the most part he spends his time? Let's look at: how to turn games into educational classes for children for 4 years, what toys and materials will help you with this; By how developing notebooks and books, children are engaged with pleasure.

What and how to develop in classes with children in 4 years

• Small motility, Sensorika. Lepate from plasticine, clay; Collect the designer; Do crafts from natural materials and croup; plenty of ropes and rubber bands; Get beads; paint sand, sculpt from it; Color and paint with pencils and brushes, with different hands And in different way, keep the tool making different dashes.
• Logic, thinking. Play board games for children (lotto, domino, pass labyrinths); break the riddles; Play "What will happen if ...? (The ball will fall into the water, it will rain, etc.) "
• Attention, memory. Ask questions, for example, that the child saw on the street when Walled - "What color was the dog, whom you met on the playground, what he was dressed, what color, etc."; ask to talk about just read history from the book; Collect the memory blocks in memory, draw a memory; Play inverted cards with images that the child must remember, etc.
• Grammar. Learn the letters and names of items beginning with this letter in a game form. When studying letters, you can simultaneously proceed to the study of simple syllables.
• Arithmetic. Learn the numbers and account, addition and subtraction of prime numbers in the game form.
• Speech development. Learn the poems. During the game, ask the child to tell, offering it different objects and objects: "What kind of object he sees in front of himself? What does he do? Why is it needed? "
• Fantasia and creative skills. Draw; Lepit; Collect the designer; Do crafts; Be sure to learn songs, sing together with the children; Dancing music, learn joint dances; Invent the puppet performances, improvise with the plot.
• Physical skills. Dance, with ribbon, sword; Play in Twister and other moving games; Do children's yoga; Walk on bikes and scooters, playing outdoor games on the street.
• Knowledge of the world. Learn time on the clock; seasons and months; Weather Features; animals and where they live; urban and natural objects; forms; textures; odors; Colors, etc.

What should a child know in 4 years

If the child does not know yet, start learning:

• Directions (left, right, up, down, etc.).
• Colors.
• Forms.
• Types of animals.
• Transport.
• Plants and natural objects.
• City facilities.
• The state of nature and weather.
• Properties of objects and objects their use (so you will develop the vocabulary and the speech of the child as a whole).
• Sounds urban, sounds of nature, animals, etc.
• Smells.

Required additional classes for children for 4 years

• Founding of mysteries.
• Reading with mom.
• Exercise (on phytball, with ribbon, bike, scooter, ball and other games developing child physics).
• Applied creativity (drawing with brushes and pencils from different hands and holding different tools, modeling, applique, weaving)

We have already written articles on topics, - read more in detail by links with the skills you need.

Classes for children for 4 years on benefits

All benefits, books and notebooks are best bought in bookstores, and not download from the Internet by printing on a home printer. On the Internet, you will not find a decent quality material, and when printing on a home printer, it will deteriorate even more, it is impossible to our children, you can not bring such pleasure from classes. But in the bookstore, you need to choose with special care so that the book is compiled by progressive specialists, the tasks were understandable and interesting to the child, the pictures awakened additional interest in classes.

1. Allowance "Annual course of developing classes (for gifted children of 4-5 years)" Includes a full annual course of developing classes for children 4-5 years in the main directions preschool education: gram, mathematics, preparation of your hand to a letter, acquaintance with the world around the world, the development of speech, logic, attention, imagination.
   
2. Set of 7 benefits "School of small geniuses. For 4-5 years - this is comprehensive program Classes covering all areas of development and education of the child and relevant to the federal state standard of pre-school education. Each set assembled methodical materialTo prepare a child for school and general development. Each book contains entertaining developing tasks, exercises and games.
3. Allowance "Annual occupation rate. For children 4-5 years old Contains the main themes of pre-school education, with pictures of favorite multiplex characters of the child.

What to pay attention to when choosing educational benefits, books, notebooks with tasks for children is 4 years old:

• Almost all allowances with tasks are designed for a certain age and it is indicated on the cover, - pick up by age.
• Classes for children for 4 years must correspond not only to age, but also its abilities - the child must decide all the tasks set before him without applying over efforts, otherwise it will be necessary to move to easier tasks, and there is nothing terrible. So you will support the child's interest in classes, without beating the desire to learn.
• Choose professional authors of the feasures, usually their experience and qualifications are described in the manual itself, the author must have a specialty and not small experience in the training of preschoolers.
• Pick the benefits with high-quality illustrations - it is very important for children. Illustrations should be: color in calm colors, fit the original objects, without excessive brightness; aesthetic, good and cute; 4 years understandable for a child, with the main features of the identification of objects (the hare should be similar to the hare); depict adequate emotions, gestures and movements; Images must match the text and be sequential; Around the images should be air (white background) for better perception.

1. Manual "Logic and Thinking"
2. Manual "Preparing for school. Learn the number and figures. For children 4-5 years old
3. Allowance "Magic maze. For children 4-6 years old
4. "Learning to determine the time. Hour and half an hour. For children 3-5 years old
5. And other manuals from the Kumon Training Center "

How to deal with the benefits

Exercises on benefits initial stage, Must take 15-20 minutes. A four-year-old child is not able to stop over this time, and should not force it. Choose those assignments from the benefit that the child is more willing to be interested, if not recommended a clear sequence of tasks. Do not forget that it is important to do everything with pleasure, praise the child for the correct task, not to scold if something does not work. Remember that these rules are important, especially if you want your child in the future to study well and with interest.

The benefits contain classes for children for 4 years:

• on the development of logic and thinking;
• training of attention and memory;
• fantasies and creative skills;
• training shallow motility hands;
• tasks for literacy;
• arithmetic tasks;
• tasks on the development of speech;
• meet the child with ideas about the world around.

There are benefits for each of the directions separately, and there are those that contain all the necessary categories, which is quite convenient.

Educational classes for children for 4 years in a game form

The child is in the game constantly, parents need only to include a learning aspect in the game. Almost all games can be turned into developing classes for children of 4 years and older. And almost all toys can become a training material.

Designers

In the first place among the developing toys are designers. The designer is a toy without gender division, as it was thought before, he will be equally interesting and boys, and girls. It is advisable to choose sets not only with different blocks, but also with characters, auxiliary objects and objects. There are constructors with printed alphabet, to study letters; There are figures and signs of addition, subtraction; Also designers acquainting children with the outside world, animals different countries and continents, at times of the year, professions. For example, "LEGO DUPLO" - in this series of details are quite large, there are sets for the smallest of 1 year, and there is from 2-5 years. The following series of designer go from 3 years LEGO Classic - in it the details smaller and in the sets more. You can choose separate series for boys and girls.

Games with designer, develop:

Fantasy and speech skills

Ask the child questions during the game, let it fantasize what will happen next. Let us come up with a new figure out of the designer, not necessarily collect only according to the schemes. Play scenes with designer characters, come up with names, classes where they will live with whom to be friends.

Logic

Just build from blocks, according to the schemes without, create your own schemes. Draw on a piece of paper with a marker figure, the boundaries of the subject or letter, let the child will put it out of the blocks. Set the color frames, forms. Cubes can be used in different ways, even folding patterns on the floor. In cubes, you can write numbers and letters, stick small stickers; Then to give tasks to the child: folded such cubes with images for any signs or meaning. Build a labyrinth from cubes, ask for a child to pass it yourself, ask for a labyrinth for you.

Small motor

The smaller the detail of the more agile child learns to handle them, developing his fine motility.

Attention and memory

Collecting the designer on the scheme attached to it, the child learns to follow it carefully. There is a lot of individual books with new schemes for the LEGO designer, they can be purchased additionally in bookstores. You can make up your schemes, sketch them, make your own catalog, is the truth interesting project? You can use these skills in the course of the game itself, for example, by giving a task to collect the memory, as it was earlier, all trails collided and scattered trains, etc.

Grammar

A marker can be written in cubes the letters of the Russian alphabet, or stick stickers with letters and other images on the cubes, which can also be done with the child. These little stickers are sold in books for diaries. With the help of such prepared blocks, you can train a child: offering to choose the letter to the desired image, put the letters into the syllable blocks. Can you fold from the blocks printed lettersAfter drawing a diagram on a piece of paper. You can use blocks with letters and other images together with educational notebooks and books, "make your training more interactive and interesting.

Account, addition and subtraction

Use blocks with numbers and signs of addition and subtraction that can prepare together with children as described above. Or, for example, play a construction site: ask you to deliver a certain number of blocks of a certain color, then add a few more color, and everything in such a spirit. The child is perfectly honed in such interesting games.

Speech development

Use cubes with stickers depicting a variety of items - so you can play a store with characters, asking for a child, as a consultant - what he advises and why. Help him, introducing new words, let him use them in his explanations. Provocive the child comment on the game in the game, - ask guide questions. Learn to build proper proposals: playing, for example, in a tourist excursion or the railway station, having announced the necessary ads for trains passengers.

Pluses and disadvantages of the designer

Promotor advantages:If you connect a fantasy, the designer is a very multifunctional toy, you can come up with a lot of developing classes for children for 4 years and almost anyone preschool age, In addition, it is so interesting.

Constructor disadvantages:Many parents complain about smaller details around the house. However, and with this you can cope: build a special rug for games under the designer; Which is tightened into the bag, collecting all the details, upon completion of the game.

Even parents note that their child collects the designer only by schemes without showing fantasy. There is a way out here - buy classic LEGO Classic blocks, they are designed that the child will invent shapes and games on their own.

Top games today have great popularity. These are not only educational classes for children for 4 years, but also a fun time with parents and friends, joy from winning, and training an adequate relationship in case of loss. Board games are designed for different age Child, for preschoolers, it can be: puzzles for studying the alphabet; Domino with images, numbers and letters; Different Passing S. simple rules; Or card games with beautiful illustrations. All this can be found in toy stores.

1. Good educational games for children of preschoolers produces Lisciani publishing house, you can choose individual games to develop any skill or kits.
2. Another good manufacturer of educational games is Miniland. Games are intended for the development and training of children of preschoolers.
3. And of course, a fairly popular "Tenth Kingdom" produces a very large associartiment of training and educational games for children, with favorite characters from cartoons, for children of different ages.
4. Looking for a game for the development of some particular skill (learning letters, letters, readings, accounts) Consider all publishers of educational children's games. The choice is large, but you can find almost everything that is necessary for developing classes with children.

Pluses of children's desktop games: Such games are built on the finished plot (the rules invented developers), the tasks do not need to invent themselves as with the designer.

Cons board games: They have limited functionality, almost always limited to the instructions.

Favorite toys

Any children's toys can become educational classes for children for 4 years, here the same as with the designer - the main thing is to show fantasy.

Several ideas for classes in a game form for boys

If the child loves the machines, you can stick letters or numbers on them, make parking for them. To take it into each place in the parking or draw an image, the name of which begins on the letter pasted on the machine. Or stick the number of images that the number is written on the typewriter. Stick on the machine the signs of addition, subtraction, smoothly - and you can solve examples that drive around the playing field (track).

At Watman, you can draw a track with cities, forests, natural and architectural places, you can even portray weather conditions. Driving along such a track, study with the child's child (left, right, up, down); Develop speech asking questions - "What will happen if you turn left, where will you come? What can be done there? "; Draw travel cards so that the child follows them, reached the right destination, so it will train attentiveness.

Categories fantasy and come up with your games and tasks, you can develop and study for all the teachers of children of 4 years in preschool institutions.

Several ideas for classes in game form for girls

Almost all girls love either dolls or toy animals, and there is a huge expanse for fantasy. With dolls and beasts, you can also study the alphabet, exploring letters on them; Distribute candy dolls, let the dolls share each other, consider how many candy dolls under different conditions, etc.

Dolls and beasts are excellent tools for role-playing games. We play the store (we study the addition and subtraction, letters, as the names of the products are written, develop speech and thinking). We play the theater (develop fantasy, speech, logic, memory, thinking) - invent short scenes, characters, names, we approve short poems; You can take a fairy tale from the children's book and put a puppet pilot with toys on the book.

Even simple role-playing game In improvisation will help develop all the necessary skills, "ask the child as much as possible questions about the surrounding, tell about what he still does not know.

Pluses of developing classes with favorite toys: The child is already immersed in games with favorite toys, offer new scenarios in his game - interest in classes is guaranteed.

Minuses: We will have to actively show fantasy, developing the script of developing classes, prepare additional materials (printout letters, numbers, cards with additional objects). Although all these additional materials can be bought in a children's or bookstore.

Screw materials

Perhaps the most creative developing classes for children for 4 years are crafts from girlfriend. A variety of projects can be invented from: natural materials, croup, empty packaging, household items, paper and special materials for creativity.

Start with what you want to do (what task in front of you is: learn letters, develop fine motor skills, etc.), what specific tools are suitable for this, how to securely glue or connect - already so much ingenuity needs to be shown. If you want to grow a creative personality, then resort to games from the girlfriend and natural materials.

Crupes and other small bulk objects (develop motility and sensory)

Crupes can be sewed in thin fabric toys.

Flour can be placed in an inflatable ball, pull the air of the air and tie to the knot, - the ball will keep the form given to him. You can additionally decorate with plastic eyes and attach your hair (sliced \u200b\u200bfrom threads).

Circles and sand can be drawing, laying them on a tray or gluing paper sheets.

Fucking a croup or sand in a box can make a playing field (beach, construction, garden) for the child's games.

Paper

Children's origami, the simplest, will be able to make a child at 4 years old.

Appliques: You can help the child, drawing simple forms, let it cut them out with children's scissors and sticks himself.

From paper You can cut any items for learning, make developing notebooks with appliqués and drawing elements (puppet house, highway for machines with different locations, forest, city, shop, etc.) Use ready-made stickers in such notebooks, children love them very much .

Tubes, toothpicks

Cut the tubes or use matches to fold the application or build a house, use glue.

From the short parts of the tubes you can make a chain, closing one end to another.

From the toothpicks and potatoes you can make a hedgehog or dickery.

From tubes, tight paper and sleeves from toilet paper You can build a helicopter, then paint it with acrylic paints.

Natural materials (bumps, twigs, pebbles, acorns ...)

Of all this good, there can be a mass of crafts of animals, birds, little men. Use plastic eyes, bright threads and colored paper.

Large smooth pebbles can be painted, turn them into bizarre beings, attaching eyes to them, tails from ropes.

Threads and clubs

Remember, you probably did from the ropes of dolls and animals from pomponov.

Threads can be built and tied to the mesh tissue, creating bizarre patterns.

And this is just a small proliferation of ideas that can be developed by applying sweater materials. Principle of classes: lay out before the child necessary materialsBy specifying the direction, offer to make a crawl by applying a little ingenuity. Send a child, offer your ideas if he went to a dead end. The child, inventing and embodying such ideas in life, is developing not only creative skills, he learns logic, non-standard thinking. And be sure to accompany your sessions with guides, counting, writing letters or numbers, invent the names, stories, study everything that comes across you.

Casual deeds

And do not forget that your developing game can be sent to the benefit of the household and develop independence in the child. What household can you entrust the child?

Cleaning. Think up in advance every place (house) for toys where they will live when they do not play. By the end of the game, you will need to send a toy to relax (sleep home). And be sure to accompany these questions - "What will your black fluffy bear house do before going to bed? Put next to him (toy) fruit so that he is in front of bed. What fruit do you put? What colour is he? Can put one more, how much will the fruit bears? " etc. Each thing can be assigned a place (house), in which she should return to relax, otherwise it will face, gets dirty (dust), will be lost.

Loading washing machine and dishwashers. This is also a kind of quest for a child, to strive in colors, textures, forms and appointment all things, set the program, there are numbers and letters that need to be remembered until next time. Children love to press the buttons very much, let it do under the supervision - "I will check you for you so that you do not forget anything, otherwise you can break ..." - And then explain what - "When the program is going, you can't knock down, pressing the buttons like it And you can not press just like that because it can break and flood the neighbors and us ... "Be sure to accompany all actions detailed explanations. Trust the download to the dishes in a certain order, put one object of the dishes next to the other, to set the program, etc.

Cooking. Creative process, but you need to adhere to the recipe, learn new ingredients, their smells and taste, to count. Trust the child to add on the recipe, exploring and studying products, mix, lay out, decorate, follow the time - everything can be useful when cooking, which will expand its horizons and is suitable for its age.

Important rules for stimulating the cognitive development of the child!

Remember that classes for children are 4 years old should not pass alone, the child should not sit and fulfill the details of the tasks one, it is constantly necessary to send and show participation, praise, show interest in his decisions, inciting his enthusiasm - only so it will be Show interest in classes.

Nothing that does not represent the danger to the child, do not prohibit, - you risk raising it passive. But be sure to explain why it is impossible, what is the danger, what consequences can be from his actions, if you can show why this can not be done. If he is still early to use any item, due to the fact that he can spoil it or hurt, explain it to him in more detail. The rest of the child must explore this world, and you have to direct it to it, help and follow everything is safe. The world can also respond to the actions of a child, your task is to either explain the child options, but it's better that the child learned this on his experience.

We have already written in our previous article. This article may be useful to you.

Considering with his child, it is important to remember several basic rules:

The first and very important - communicate with the child as much as possible, ask him the leading questions. Answer the most deployed to its constant questions, with patience and enthusiasm to support his interest in cognitive development.

And the second, no less important - try new!