MKU DO "House of children's creativity" Novopavlovsk OUTLINE OF THE EDUCATIONAL EVENT "PROTECT THE FIRST FLOWERS" Author: OV Pristinskaya 1 2017 Purpose: to expand and deepen the ecological culture of children; create conditions that encourage children to treat nature, to all living things with attention and care; involvement in environmental work. Tasks: to summarize the knowledge of children about spring, spring months, primroses; to cultivate respect for the environment, the need to rationally treat the components of inanimate nature, to form a culture of behavior in nature; instill a love for nature, a desire to take care of it, take care of your health; to form in children a cognitive interest in the world of nature around us; teach children to be responsible for their actions. Design: projector, presentation “Take care of primroses”, exhibition of drawings by students “Primroses”, photo exhibition “Primroses”, poster “Take care of flowers!”, Audio file “Don't pick flowers”. Course of the event Leader (teacher): If the snow melts everywhere, The day becomes longer, If everything is green, And a stream is ringing in the fields, If the wind has become warmer, If the birds are not sleepy, If the sun is shining brighter, So spring has come to us. Spring: I am spring - red! I wake up the earth from sleep, I fill the buds with juice, I grow flowers in the fields, I drive the ice from the river, I make the sunrise light. Everywhere: in the field and in the forest, 2 I bring joy to people. Boy: Spring has a happy start - March is on the doorstep. The drops are ringing merrily - April is already in a hurry to us. May quickly catches up with them, He meets all the flowers. Light, full of joy All three months of spring. March: In March, the sun comes to life And gives warmth to the rays. The snow will quietly melt And spring will come soon. Girl: The spring wind blew on the fields, The willows blossomed beyond the pond. Near the path a small snowdrop lit up with a blue light. Swayed weak and flexible, Surprisedly rejoicing at everything. And in response, with a friendly smile, the Sun leans towards him. Boy: Let's walk slowly through the meadow, And "Hello!" let's say every flower. We need to bend over the flowers Not to tear or trample, But to see their kind faces And show them a kind face. Presenter (teacher): A snowdrop peeped out In the semi-darkness of the forest - A Little Scout, Sent in the spring. Let the snow reign over the forest, 3 Let the sleepy meadows lie under the snow. Let the ice be motionless on the sleeping river, - Once the scout has come, And spring will come! Girl: I will not pick a snowdrop: He is one for all in the clearing. Let it grow, flaunt, Admire on a clear day. April: In April, the kidneys swell, And a quiet ringing of drops is heard. The trees are letting loose branches, She shook the greenery and the spruce. Boy: The sun rose early. Look how good it is around, We go out into the meadow We sing a merry song. Here curly birches And green bushes, Squirrels and adolescents are jumping And flowers grow everywhere. Flowers (in chorus): We, flowers, and our share Grow, bloom in the open field, All the details about us We will tell you now. Motherfather: In April, the first-borns bloomed everywhere on the lawns. Stalks rise to the sun. Yellow flowers from the ground. The petals are like rays, By the evening they will clench into fists. 4 In the morning the sun will rise in the sky, the Flower will unclench its fist. He only raised his head to the sun - he himself looked like the sun. The little suns of the Earth are called the Mother Mother by the people. Presenter (teacher): This flower can be seen everywhere: on the banks of rivers, near fences, on hills. The flowers of this plant are similar to a dandelion, but much smaller and bloom earlier. But most importantly, the flowers of the mother-mother bloom earlier, before the leaves bloom. Why is this plant given such a strange name? And here's why: the lower part of its leaf is covered with delicate, fluffy hairs, it feels soft and warm to the touch - this is the mother. And the top, on the contrary, is hard and cold. This is the stepmother. So they called it: mother and stepmother. Dandelion: On the lawn, where the bushes, Bright yellow flowers Woke up with the sun, Stretched sweetly. The mosquitoes were surprised: No flowers, some balls, Delicate, fluffy, Light silver. The breeze was running past, The wind was swinging the balls, And a squadron of Parachutes was flying behind a number of parachutes. Presenter (teacher): Dandelion is an amazing flower. The sun rises in the east - the dandelion looks to the east. Approaching sunset - the dandelion does not lower its gaze from the sunset. And so all his life, until he becomes gray. And it will turn gray, fluff up and blow fluffs down the wind - parachutes. And hang a seed under each. Parachutes with seeds will fly, see a good clearing, descend, the seed will hide in some hollow and lie there until spring. Dandelion: Golden Dandelion Was beautiful, young, 5 Not afraid of anyone, Not even the wind itself! Golden Dandelion Has aged and turned gray. And as soon as he turned gray, he flew away with the wind. May: There are many birds in the sky in May, The heat warmed everything around. Flowers and leaves crawled out of the buds, Smell of beauty suddenly. Presenter (teacher): The next gift of spring is a flower about which in ancient Russia made up a legend. The sea princess Volkhova fell in love with the young man Sadko, but he gave his heart to the favorite of the fields and forests, Lyubava. The saddened Volkhova went ashore to once again listen to the songs of the beautiful Sadko, but he was not on the shore. Volkhova cried and where the princess's tears fell, delicate silvery lilies of the valley grew - a symbol of purity, sadness and love. Lily of the valley: Lily of the valley was born on a May day. And the forest keeps him, It seems to me: his back, He will quietly ring. And the meadow will hear this ringing, And the birds and flowers around. Medunitsa: Medunitsa, Medunitsa! - May day Sister Syneros miracle, Where are you from? - I was nourished with the earth, with melted snow water, Only you don’t tear me! Admire, look At the green leaves, At the little ones - at the flowers. And you can smell too, Only very carefully! Can you smell how sweet I smell? - Though not chocolate at all. 6 My flowers bloomed Here in the forest for beauty. Presenter (teacher): There is a legend that the blue flowers of the lungwort are the flowers of Adam, the first man. And the pink ones are the flowers of Eve, the first woman. Two different colors of flowers on one plant symbolize the unity of opposites. There is even a riddle about this plant: What spring flower changes its color four times? The answer is the lungwort flower: when it blooms, it turns pink, then purple, purple and blue. Medunitsa: This nickname is not for nothing, U beautiful flower , A drop of juicy nectar, And fragrant and sweet, The lungwort will help you to cure a cold. You will go to the forest, do not forget to bow to Medunitsa ... Violet: A dewdrop fell on a delicate leaf, The ruddy east shines in it with the sun. The forest violet has absorbed the dew, And the tenderness of the sunrise, and the beauty of the forest. She exudes a magical nectar, a divine gift from the forests of the Moscow region. And the bumblebee, flying by, to feel the joy of the Beautiful violet forest scent. And such a miracle cannot be compared with anything, you just need to cherish and love Him. Presenter (teacher): One legend says that one of the beautiful daughters of Atlas, pursued by the burning rays of the sun god, turned to Zeus with a plea for protection. And the great Thunderer covered her in a shady grove, turning her into a flower. In Sicily, this flower was depicted on coins, among the ancient Gauls it was considered a symbol of modesty and innocence, it was strewn with it on the bed of newlyweds. This flower was admired by Shakespeare and Shelley, and Goethe dreamed that his dear Weimer would drown in the fragrance of this flower. Going out for a walk, he scattered his seeds. This flower is a violet. Violet: Winter frosts 7 The sun drove away. A fragile violet In the clearing stood up. It has warmth and timidity, Immortality breath, The color of the blue sky and dawn blaze. So fragile is the pale stem, The flower is timid, dull, But in the haze of watercolor There are no more charming violets. Lilac enchants with unearthly beauty, Bows with love, Like a knight, a green leaf. Presenter (teacher): The flowers that we told you about are listed in the Red Book. This means that every year there are fewer and fewer of them. How to be? After all, I really want to pick a flower and bring it home. Do not do that! Such a flower will stay with you for no more than two hours and wither. And in the clearing, he will delight people for a long time. Boy: If I pick a flower, If YOU pick a flower ... If EVERYTHING: both I and YOU - If WE pick flowers, Then both trees and bushes will be empty ... And there will be no beauty, And there will be no kindness. If only I and YOU - If WE pick flowers ... Girl: Flowers scream when they are torn, do you hear or not? They scream, they roar For the whole world. The grass is crying under the scythe And a gentle cornflower As if he cried out quietly: "Oh!" 8 And the blue look faded. Wake up, people, in them for a moment recognizing Yourself Hear the loud cry of the pine trees And the quiet rustle of herbs. And execute judgment on yourself Loss, doubts, years ... Flowers scream when they are ripped. Do you hear or not!? ... Boy: Here is a bouquet: it was thrown along with the litter. The petals are dying, shrinking ... It is we who pluck indiscriminately Defenseless tight stalks. Why did we tore them? Do not know! The delicate primrose withers quickly. The clearing became empty, boring: the Messengers of Spring are no longer there! It is very easy to destroy a living thing, After all, snowdrops cannot tell us: "Enjoy our beauty - Only we very much ask you not to vomit!" Girl: Don't pick wildflowers! Flowers adorn meadows and forests ... But this is not only nature's beauty - Bees find a healing gift in them, And butterflies drink sweet nectar from them. No need, friends, it is pointless to tear them, No need to make bouquets of them ... The bouquets will wither ... The flowers will perish ... And there will be no more such beauty! Presenter (teacher): Do you know how you can preserve the beauty of flowers without plucking them? Boy: I won't pick a cornflower And golden daisies. Better at once the whole clearing 9 I'll take it to my home. I will quietly grab a field, And a shining meadow in the dew. I will settle them in our school, I will give them to you, my friend. And when a little bit sad, Snow will fill the whole world, Dandelion will smile, The bell will ring. The lungwort will not fade, My bouquet will not go out. Our summer will last For many years in the drawing ... Take care of the flowers, do not ruin! Do not tear the creation of nature! Taking care of our Earth, we prolong its life. Take care of the primroses - if you are a MAN! Children show their drawings and a poster: "Take care of primroses!" In conclusion, the song "Do not pick flowers, do not pick!" Sounds. Teacher: Did you like our event? What do you remember the most? What conclusions have you made for yourself? The teacher sums up the results of the drawing competition. Winner's reward ceremony. ten

Lesson summary

Topic: Plants in spring. Primroses.

Purpose: To consolidate children's ideas about spring, spring months. To form the knowledge of children about the Crimean spring flowers-primroses, about the need for their protection. To expand the understanding of the relationship between spring changes in inanimate nature and changes in plant life. Develop logical thinking, memory, cognitive activity. To cultivate a respect for flowers, love for nature

Equipment: reproductions of paintings by artists about spring, photographs of primroses, multimedia presentation "Primroses", poems, riddles about primroses, envelopes with cut subject pictures depicting primroses, crossword puzzle, computer.

The course of the lesson.

Ι. Organizing time

Good day, good hour!

How glad I am to see you.

They looked at each other

And quietly they all sat down.

We're not resting now

We are starting to work.

We listen carefully

We work diligently!

Guess the riddle.

A beauty walks, easily touches the ground,

He walks across the field, to the river, and over a snowball, and over a flower. (Spring)

ΙΙ. Updating basic knowledge.

Spring is a wonderful and wonderful time of the year. Nature wakes up and comes to life after a winter sleep. Guess riddles about the spring months and match the answers to the reproductions of the paintings on the board.

1. A warm south wind is blowing,

The sun is shining brighter and brighter

The snow grows thin, withers, melts,

What month? Who will know? (March)

2. The river roars violently

And breaks the ice.

The starling returned to the house,

And in the forest, the bear woke up,

There is a trill in the sky,

A month has come to us (April)

3. The distance of the fields is turning green,

The nightingale is singing

The garden is dressed in white,

Bees are the first to fly

Thunder rumbles. Guess,

What month is this? (May)

The first month of spring is March. It is popularly called Zimobor. This is not a real spring yet, but an anticipation.

What do you know about the month of March?

The sun begins to dominate the winter. The snow is loosening, the first thawed patches appear. But in March, winter reminds of itself more than once. Often warm weather is replaced by frost, snow flies by. Therefore, they say that March has a cool character, he smiles and cries, but this is all temporary. March sweeps out the winter with a birch broom. Trees awaken with the warmth of March, sap flow begins. In the ground, the roots absorb moisture from the thawed soil. Spring juices in a mighty stream rise along the trunk to the branches, fill the buds, and they puff up, swell, just about ready to burst and unfold the first greens.

Look: there are buds on the branches,

Here they puffed out their cheeks.

I made out the laughter of the girlfriends -

Snow escapes from the field.

He is in a hurry, and they have fun,

The kidneys burst with laughter.

The second month of spring is April. Aquarius - as the people call April, the month of hollow waters and rapid ice drift.

What do you know about the month of April?

Spring is already felt. April is a real spring month. Snow has melted everywhere in the fields. Streams of water rustle. The ice turned blue, pouted, cracked all over - it is about to break, float down the river. Long catkins hung on hazel and aspen, and willow branches in silvery-white fluffy "bunnies". The lark's song rang out in the blue sky.

The third month of spring is May. May is popularly called the most blooming month.

What do you know about the month of May?

The earth is getting more elegant every day, wears a colorful headdress fresh herbs and flowers. The air smells of melted earth, damp tree bark, spring flowers. Everywhere - from dawn to dawn, birds are singing. The days are bright, sunny, one more beautiful than the other.

Choose the correct statements about spring:

It became cold;

The snow has melted;

The birds flew away to warm lands;

The sun rarely shines;

Leaves have blossomed;

It got warmer;

Snow;

The arrival of birds has begun;

The sun shines more often;

Leaf fall began.

In the spring, the green kingdom wakes up and presents us with its first gifts. Filled with melt water, warm spring rains, the earth puts on a green dress with mottles of delicate primroses.

ΙΙΙ. Topic message: today in the lesson we will talk about Crimean spring plants - primroses, about the need to protect and preserve them.

ΙV. Main part.

The resounding ice cubes broke and floated down the river

And the catkins blossomed on the aspen and alder.

The willows are gently golden, their trunks have brightened,

Large resin drops glisten beautifully on a pine tree.

The buds swell with juice, soon the snow will melt all

And the young green leaves will decorate the forest.

What else besides young leaves will decorate the forest? (flowers)

When do the first flowers appear in the forest? (As soon as the snow melts and the first thawed patches appear)

All plants that bloom in early spring are called primroses. They are also called snowdrops because they are the first to emerge from under the snow. They can be blue, yellow, white and pink. Some snowdrops have flowers even earlier than leaves.

Are the first to meet the spring dawns

And awaken the craving for life, everyone and everyone

Delicate buds - primroses,

When the boring snow comes down from the glades.

Demonstration of photographs depicting primroses. (Appendix 2)

Which of these primroses are you familiar with? (Answers of children).

On the flower carpets of the spring forest, blue streaks, golden coins of mother and stepmothers stand out for their charm, lungwort delights with its inconstancy.

Why do you think these plants bloom first so early in the spring?

Plants need nutrition for growth and flowering. Their leaves provide nutrients throughout the summer. In those plants that bloom in early spring, they accumulate in reserve underground - in rhizomes, tubers or bulbs. That is why in the spring, as soon as the snow melts, the plant is ready to release bright flower.

bulb tuber rhizome

But there are not so many nutrients stored in the roots - they are enough only for one flower or for several small ones gathered together. And then the plant has large leaves, which again begin to form nutrients. Spring warmth plays an important role. For plants blooming at this time in the forest, there is enough warmth, because there are no leaves on the trees yet, and on sunny days the rays freely penetrate to the plants. Moisture is also sufficient. Primroses wither in summer. The plants seem to have died, but they are sleeping and preparing for a new spring.

Snowstorms are still sweeping in Moscow.

But, as if in spite of February,

Here, in Crimea, snowdrops managed to

Already decorate the slopes of the southern mountains.

Scattered over the beams, slopes,

Surrounded on all sides in winter,

They are in a hurry to tell us about the imminent

And the faithful approach of spring.

The snow crust was parted by the woods,

Look - there is a discreet bunch in the meadow,

Sunlight primroses,

Small glitter onions.

Low in the ravine mugs of mother-and-stepmother,

A bold flower is not afraid of frost,

And through the blades of grass withered fingers

Crocus made his way, lilac-pink. (Yu. Polyakov)

We have a lot of wonderful primroses growing in Crimea. Now I will introduce you to some of them.

What spring flower does the riddle refer to?

On a thaw in the forest

I was the first to meet spring.

I'm not afraid of the frost

I'll be the first to break through the earth (snowdrop)

The first spring flower in our Crimean forests is a folded snowdrop; it is one of the first to announce the arrival of spring. It is called so because it begins to grow in February under a blanket of snow.

Thin, green blades

The flowers turn white.

These are snowdrops

There are no nicer ones!

From under the snow have just made their way

And already in its prime

That's why people fell in love

More than anyone else in the world. (A. Prokofiev)

What does a snowdrop look like? (small bells)

What color are the petals? (petals are white, elongated outside, and shorter in the middle with a green speck)

The English call snowdrops snow drops or snow earrings. Doesn't it seem like it? Germans - with a snow bell. And in Latin the plant is called galanthus, "milk flower" - the Crimean folded snowdrop is one of the largest varieties of galanthus, the height of the peduncles is 30 cm, and the flowers up to 3 cm in diameter smell with a magnificent aroma. Its blue-green leaves are indeed folded.

One of the cutest spring plants - blue scrub. She is one of the first to appear. Its stem is thin and fragile, and the flower itself evokes tender and touching feelings.

The cold snows melt

In early spring in the forest

The woods woke up again

Spreading blue beauty.

How beautiful these flowers are now, under last year's leaves, fresh, clean, bright blue. According to popular prediction, this flower arose from pieces of the sky that fell to the ground. Its Latin name is "scilla", which in translation means sea bow, probably because its color resembles the blue of the sea. For the beauty and tenderness of the flowers, the forest is called a blue star. Each flower has six dainty blue petals. The leaves of the woodland are similar to the leaves of a snowdrop - elongated, bright green. Since the summer, the screech has been storing nutrients in the bulb, and therefore its flowers open as soon as the snow melts. The woods decorate the forest; bees feed on their sweet juice-nectar. In Crimea, two-leaved and Siberian scaffold grow.

The yellow flowers of goose onions appear in the spring directly from under the snow. On a sunny day, they raise their heads to the sun and look like radiant stars. In the evening and in cloudy weather, the goose bow folds its petals, lowers its head and the cheerful stars go out. The goose onion will fade, its stalk will lie on the ground and will quietly doze until next spring. Its seeds will spill out on the ground, in a year in the spring they will sprout, and another beautiful yellow island of goose onions will appear in the forest. Instead of a root, a goose onion has an onion the size of a pea. That is why it is called an onion. And the goose - because geese love it, both wild and domestic. Goose onions decorate the spring forest, feed the first bees and bumblebees.

How the goslings scattered

Yellow flowers.

Smiled at the kids

Delicate lumps.

The goose onion trembles a little,

It sways from the breeze

He sends us greetings with you,

Chill is not afraid.

When lush crested flowers bloom in the forest, it seems that the earth is covered with a luxurious carpet. The flowers of the corydalis are pinkish-purple, pale yellow and white flowers, but there are many of them. They are collected in a lush tassel, which is why it was probably called the crested. The beauty of the plant is complemented by carved triple leaves. Corydalis blooms in April and May.

On a forest litter

At the end of March, under a pine tree

Like a patch -

The Corydalis has blossomed.

Corydalis flowers attract bumblebees and bees with their sweet juice-nectar. And people love these flowers for their beauty, for the fact that some diseases can be treated with crested tuber. In Crimea, you can find Marshall's Crested and Pacho's Crested.

A curious legend is associated with the name of the Corydalis growing in the Crimea. Their flowers resemble curly, crested forelocks with spurs. And these flowers appeared on the ground like this: larks flew somehow in the heights, but they did not share something among themselves, they fought. They fought so that they lost their feather forelocks from their heads and clawed spurs from their feet. Spurs and forelocks fell on the ground and sprouted with crested flowers. Corydalis flowers are rich in nectar and have a pleasant smell. Bumblebees and bees fly to the corydalis, collect nectar and pollen, pollinate flowers. If the weather is warm, the Corydalis fades quickly and after a few days, instead of flowers, small greenish fruits are visible, a little later they will open and black shiny seeds will spill out onto the ground. The seeds are carried through the forest by ants. Young Corydalis bloom only for 4-5 years. Corydalis is one of those plants that remain in the same place all their lives. She has neither rhizomes, nor creeping ground shoots that could spread to the sides. New crested crested species can only grow from seeds. It takes more than one year from the germination of a seed to the formation of an adult plant that can bloom. So judge for yourself how carefully you need to treat each flower.

There is a little smell of spring, heaps of pale tadpole stalks appear on the thawed patches, they cuddle up to each other, like frightened guys. This unusual plant is called coltsfoot. It blooms first, and then grows leaves. The stalk of the mother-and-stepmother is covered with down, like a fur coat. The fluff protects the flower from the hot sun during the day and from the cold at night. The upper side of the leaf of this plant is smooth and cold to the touch, and the lower side is covered with white fluff, soft and warm like velvet. If you put such a piece of paper with its bottom side to your cheek, it will seem that your mother's tender hands have touched your cheek. And if you apply it with the cold side, it will become uncomfortable, cold. And the plant was nicknamed by the people for such a property - mother-and-stepmother. It blooms in early spring on the slopes, near forest streams, well-warmed by the sun. Little golden lights seem to light up. They rise on slender legs towards the sun higher and higher. This flower is amazing. It opens in the morning with the sun, and closes in the evening. Only on a clear sunny day can you see these wonderful flowers open; in cloudy weather, the flowers close. By the duration of flowering (38 days), it has no equal among spring primroses.

April has the firstborn flowers

They bloomed everywhere on the lawns.

The stalks are raised to the sun

Yellow flowers from the ground.

The petals are like rays

By the evening they will clench themselves into fists.

In the morning the sun will rise in the sky

The flower will unclench its cam.

He only raised his head to the sun -

He himself looks like the sun.

Earth's little suns

The people called the mother-and-stepmother.

In early spring, bees and bumblebees collect sweet juice, nectar and pollen from coltsfoot flowers. Mother-and-stepmother is a perennial plant. The leaves will fade in the fall, but a very thick and long rhizome with a rich supply of nutrients will remain in the ground. The rhizome is located shallow in the ground. In the spring, as soon as the top layer of the soil warms up, flower shoots develop from the flower buds of the rhizome and puff balls appear, like a dandelion, only smaller. After the flowers wither, new shoots with large green leaves grow from other rhizome buds. Mother-and-stepmother is a very valuable medicinal plant, its leaves are dried, brewed like tea, and drunk for coughs for colds. Such is the wonderful flower mother-and-stepmother. In early spring, he surprises us with his appearance from under the snow, and in the summer he takes care of our health.

Before the snow has melted, short stalks of lungwort appear with beautiful noticeable flowers. It is easy to identify this plant among other flowers because it is special.

The flowers of the lungwort are like a bunch of flowers collected by nature itself. It beautifully combines pink, purple, blue colors... These are flowers of different ages: young - pink, mature - purple and old - blue.

This diversity is important for lungwort - it attracts pollinating insects: bees, butterflies, bumblebees. The lungwort got its name because there is a lot of nectar in its flowers. Lungwort is a useful plant. It not only decorates the forest, feeds the first insects, but also heals people.

This nickname is not for nothing

By a beautiful flower

A drop of juicy nectar

And fragrant and sweet

Heal from a cold

The lungwort will help you.

You will go to the forest, do not forget

Bow to Medunitsa.

Delicate purple violet flowers rise on thin stalks and seem to listen to the spring sounds of the forest: the singing of birds, the rustle of young leaves. The middle of the flower, like a tiny peephole, peers into the forest beauty. The violet leaves look like small open palms. Violets grow between trees and bushes. For the delicate beauty of flowers, a wonderful aroma, people love them very much.

As soon as nature came to life,

Spring is already out of the snow

Gave lilac violets

As a symbol of love and kindness.

Violet is modest and innocent,

Graceful in her beauty

And the smell is incomparable,

With green luscious foliage. (Tsvetova T.)

This primrose is called Lumbago, but the people also call it the Dream-grass, because drooping heads give the impression that these flowers are serenely sleeping and dreaming sweet dreams. Sleep-grass, like a "sleeping beauty", is in no hurry to wake up, just enjoying enough sunlight, the warmth of spring, these large lilac buds open. Long, silky hairs generously cover both the leaves and the stem and even the outside of the flower. It is they who protect the flowers from the cold.

Among the spring flowers that adorn the forest, dream-grass is one of the most beautiful. Blue, purple, lilac, white, yellow flowers of dream-grass, similar to a small tulip, bring a lot of goodness and beauty to our world.

It is difficult for spring flowers when frost unexpectedly returns. But they are not afraid of Lumbago, silvery hairs, like a fur coat, cover it from the cold, and the flower closes and wilts. It seems that the flowers are really falling asleep. In Crimea, sleep-grass begins to bloom in April. Blossoming flowers, as a rule, lose their fluff, and resemble ancient bells swaying in the wind.

Slightly the sun warms up more strongly

A little joyfully the meadow is full of colors,

Opens towards spring

His corolla lilac lumbago.

One or two weeks pass

Modules of fresh breeze,

And you look, you've already flown

Its petals have fallen ...

He stands with the top naked,

As a memory of a happy time

And instead of a funny head

Only gray vortices stick out.

It should be remembered that sleep-grass contains poisonous substances, you need to handle it carefully.

This flower is known throughout the world as a primrose. In Russia it is called the spring primrose. Blooms in April-May. At this time, the meadows where primroses grow seem golden. Indeed, on a thin velvety stalk there are lovely yellow flowers gathered in a bunch and resembling a bunch of miniature golden keys.

You look at these yellow, cheerful flowers - and it seems that with these very keys spring opens the door to warmth and sun. They used to say: a spring primrose appeared - there were keys from summer.

He has a gentle smile

Illuminated the whole light.

Sends hello to the whole world

Golden primrose.

Primroses grow in glades where there is a lot of sun. Butterflies and bumblebees find sweet juice-nectar in its flowers. The plant is famous for its medicinal effect.

Spring adonis or adonis is one of the first spring flowers, the appearance of which marks the awakening of nature.

The spring adonis belongs to cold-resistant plants, tolerates strong drops in temperature, especially its flowers. In Crimea, it grows in the steppes and forest-steppes, on the edges of the forest, on open slopes, among the bushes, loves the sun. The flowers of the adonis are beautiful, especially in spring, when almost all nature is still painted in gray tones. Large yellow flowers burn like golden coals on emerald greenery. The corolla of each flower consists of 15-20 shiny, oblong, finely serrated petals at the ends. At the very beginning of flowering, only one flower blooms on a young plant - at the top of the stem. The stem at this time is not high, 10-15 cm. It will take a little time, it will stretch out, branch out and bloom on each branch, too. Old plants look like a fluffy bush. The adonis blooms for the first time in the ninth-twelfth year of life. The plant reaches full development by the age of 40-50. Life expectancy is supposedly at least 150 years, while its rhizomes hardly grow, the whole plant is renewed by seeds. The spring adonis has been developing for many years, and it is often destroyed in one minute!

Crocus or saffron is no less wonderful representative of the Crimean flora.

Spring crocuses bloom in the second decade of April, releasing leaves in advance, which reach their maximum development after flowering. After the seeds ripen, by mid-June, the leaves die off. By this time, a new corm with a supply of nutrients had already formed underground. In Crimea, there are 4 types of saffron - crocuses. Crimean saffron is distinguished by white, purple flowers on the outside with darker veins. Blooms from late February to mid-April. Has a subtle pleasant scent. All Crimean crocuses are decorative and declared protected

Spring is showing its tricks again!

On a slightly thawed patch of earth

Through the black soil, a translucent flock,

The arrows were fired. And suddenly - blossomed!

Miniature tulips and lilies

The short stem is also covered with leaves.

Red-pink with blue fires are burning,

And in the soft snow, as if the petals are shining!

What flower is this riddle about?

White lanterns on a green leg

In the spring I met on a forest path. (lily of the valley)

In late spring, when the sun generously sends its warm rays to the earth, and the voices of birds ring in the air, lilies of the valley bloom in the damp shady corners of the forest.

Among the lush green leaves, flower arrows rise and white fragrant flowers hang on them like porcelain bells. It seems that one has only to touch them, and they will ring with a gentle magic ring. Small white lanterns-bells carry their scent throughout the forest. The rhizome of a lily of the valley lives for about 21 years, and it is only from 7 to 10-13 years old in color, so you should not pick lilies of the valley, let them grow in the forest and delight everyone with their beauty.

In the summer, when the flowers have faded, the fruits of the lily of the valley ripen - red berries, they are poisonous. Flowers and rhizomes have medicinal properties.

All our Crimean primroses need protection. Let's take care of them!

Fizminutka

Our delicate flowers

Release petals.

The breeze breathes a little

The petals are swaying.

Our scarlet flowers

Cover the petals

They fall asleep quietly

The head is shaking.

In the spring the butterfly woke up

Smiled, stretched!

Once - she washed with dew,

Two - gracefully circled,

Three - swung and crouched

And flew to the flowers.

You can talk a lot about our Crimean primroses and

for a long time. Each of them is unique and unrepeatable.

Which flower did you like the most?

What colors would you like to know more about?

Which of you has primroses in your front gardens? Which?

Now let's play a game and see if you remember well

names of spring flowers.

Didactic game “Collect and name a flower”. (Appendix 3)

Before you envelopes with cut pictures, which depict primroses. Fold the picture and name your flower. If the plant has two names, name both. (the task is performed in pairs)

Exercise "Name affectionately"

Now try to name your plant affectionately, for example:

Snowdrop - snowdrop

Violet - violet

Now let's solve the primroses crossword puzzle.

1. Snow-white, small crawled out on a thaw.

She is not afraid of the snow, she smiles at the sun. (snowdrop)

2. I am famous not for flowers, but for unusual leaves:

Sometimes hard and cold, sometimes soft and warm. (coltsfoot)

3. Purple flower and fluffy stem.

Quiet gentle chimes and tends, tends to sleep. (lumbago)

4. A golden flashlight burned in the dewy grass,

Then it faded, went out and turned into fluff. (dandelion)

5. Yellow, white, blue; on the ground grow empty.

Spring has tricks: blooming ... (crocuses)

6. Bumblebee flower is very happy, ah, honey flavor!

And the flowers are beautiful - pink, blue. (lungwort)

7. Golden flowers, carved leaves,

Blooms in spring, decorates nature (adonis)

8. From under the snow appeared, the sun, the wind were surprised,

Like a cloud from heaven, staining the forest with blue (forest)

9. Here is a lilac flower, like a bird's tuft

And a thin stalk carved leaf. (corydalis)

10. It blooms in May at times, you can find it in the shade of the forest:

On the stem, like beads in a row, fragrant flowers hang. (lily of the valley)

Today in the lesson we got acquainted only with those spring flowers that appear the very first. With every warm sunny day, nature will delight us and new flowers will appear. People are looking forward to the beautiful spring. They are waiting for new encounters with nature. Someone just admires the beauty, and someone takes away the brightest from her - the first spring flowers. Returning home, some people carry armfuls of primroses. Yes, the bouquet is beautiful, but after standing in a vase for several days, the flowers will wither and die, and some will wither even before they are put into water. Therefore, it is better to admire flowers in their natural environment - in a clearing, in a forest. Flowers are a symbol of beauty, but they are so defenseless in front of us that they require protection. Many of them are listed in the Red Book. The Red Book says: "Do not destroy, do not rip, do not trample." These words sound like a command to people: "Save it, let it grow - and you will become richer not only in forests, meadows, but also in soul."

Environmental challenge

How many flowering plants would die if each of you plucked 5 pieces? And if not 5, but 10 pieces?

What conclusion can be drawn?

After all, not a trace will remain of the beauty of a forest or a field if a group of lovers of "modest bouquets" visits it. Remember, a flower that has grown in the forest or in the steppe is at home, it is associated with other inhabitants. Do we have the right to pick a flower just to admire it for a while? Of course not!

It is very easy to destroy a living

After all, snowdrops cannot say

“Enjoy our beauty,

We just ask you not to vomit "

What can we do to help flowers survive?

Do not vomit yourself and do not allow others to vomit;

Plant primroses in the garden and care for them;

We will only sketch and photograph primroses;

We will not catch insects, they pollinate primroses, contribute to

ripening of seeds;

We will not buy bunches of spring primroses;

We will tell adults and children about the need to protect and

protect primroses;

We will make bouquets only from flowers grown by man;

Take care of the primroses,

Spring first steps

Warmed a little by the early sun

These are the firstborn of spring.

V. Summing up the lesson.

What colors did we talk about today?

When does a snowdrop bloom?

When does lily of the valley bloom?

What is interesting about the Dream-grass lumbago?

How should you treat primroses?

Tell your family and friends everything that you learned about

primroses.

I hope that you will be friends of nature by seeing beautiful flowers, not

you will tear and trample them, but you will only admire them.

Homework: draw your favorite primrose flower and bring the Crimean primroses for the album decoration.

Lesson topic:"Spring Helpers"

Patter of the day:

We stomped, we stomped,

They drowned the poplar.

Drowned to the poplar -

Yes, we stomp, we stomp everything.

The purpose of the lesson: acquaintance with the spring changes in the life of plants, with primroses, rare plants, the formation of an understanding of the need for their protection, respect for nature.

Equipment and materials: drawing-blank "Buds are blooming".

Preliminary work

We resume watching the trees. If in the fall we observed how the color of the leaves and their number on the branches changed, now our task is not to miss the moment of the appearance of the first leaves, to consider them. We will discuss with the children what exactly they are going to see. Each child can choose "his" tree and watch it.

Part I. We help

Goals: the formation of counting skills, the ability to compare sets by the number of objects; acquaintance with the structure of the kidney.

Educator. Something Spring is not coming! She probably has a lot to do. Let's help her, then she will be able to come and play with us.

Work according to the drawing "Buds open". Consider the twig, find the buds. Green leaves and flowers hide under them from frost for the time being. Buds are clearly visible on all branches. "Let's help the kidneys open up" - draw a small sticky green leaf on each. Let's take a closer look - have all the buds in our drawings “blossomed”?

We check the work together. Let's count the branches first. Where will we start the account? The tree grows with its top, which means that the oldest branches ... (below), they appeared first, and we will start counting with them.

How many leaves are there on the second (first, third) branch on the right (left)? We will mark the "checked" branches by drawing ribbons. (With similar ribbons we will mark the branches of real trees, which we will observe.) Which branch has the most leaves? How many kidneys have opened on the left (right)? Where are the more leaves - on the left or on the right?

In each case, children need to combine the obtained values ​​with the desired number.

Warm-up "buds open"... We drew leaves instead of buds on tree branches. They are very small and also curled up. Let's try to imagine what happens inside the "awakened" kidney.

1. Children squat down, cover their heads with their hands. The fingers of one hand are pressed firmly against the fingers of the other hand, forming the apex of the kidney. - Delicate leaves in the bud are folded, covered with hard scales from frost.

2. Without separating the fingers, we spread our arms to the sides - the kidneys swell.

3. Slowly get up, arms spread apart - the scales fall, the leaves bloom.

4. We stand on tiptoes and stretch upward - the leaves are drawn to the sun.

We will repeat the whole set of exercise 3-4 times.

Part II. Primroses

Goals: acquaintance of children with primroses, with the need to respect them; the formation of the ability to find the semantic basis of words.

What else is spring busy with in the first days of its arrival? She decorates the earth with primroses!

Didactic game "Ask the word"... Consider the drawings depicting primroses. Let the children guess why all these flowers are called primroses. It is amazing not only that these plants are the first to bloom when there is still snow around, but also that they bloom under the snow!

Let's try to find out how such plants as snowdrop, coltsfoot and sleep-grass got their name.

Snowdrops bloom under the snow. This is the name for a variety of flowers. Some of them (goose onions, buttercup anemone, blueberry, crested) grow only 1-1.5 months after emergence, and until next spring they remain in some tubers, others have bulbs, and others have more or less thick rhizomes.

Coltsfoot... The lower part of the leaves of this plant feels soft and warm to the touch, like a mother. And the upper part, on the contrary, is hard and cold, like a stepmother. First, this plant blooms, and then leaves appear. Until the fall, they will accumulate nutrients for flowering next spring. Lungwort grows in the same way.

Lumbago, or sleep-grass. In early spring, in the light pine forest, you can see the bowed shaggy purple bells. It seems that someone deliberately stuck the plucked flowers on a short stalk into the ground - after all, neither the leaves nor the stems have grown yet. After a few days, the flowers will open wide, and the bell will turn into a bright six-rayed star with a bunch of yellow stamens in the middle.

In ancient times, people thought that travelers who got to the clearing in the evening fell asleep from the fumes of this poisonous plant. Therefore, they called it - sleep-grass.

In many countries there are beliefs associated with the healing power and magical abilities primroses.

Because of the desire of people to decorate their homes with the first heralds of spring, many primroses have become rare plants. They need to be treated with special care. And it is better to decorate your houses with living plants, growing them with the help of elders.

Lesson summary. We will try to solve the riddles - they "hid" all those concepts with which we met today.

There are dense lumps on the branches,

Sticky leaves doze in them. (Kidneys.)

He was a tight fist,

And unclenched - became a flower. (Bud.)

Blooms from under the snow

First meets the spring. (Snowdrops, primroses.)

There are countless flowers on the land,

But there is one special -

The very first, the most tender.

We call him ... (snowdrop).

Follow-up work

We will invite children to convey their impressions and emotions in the creative work "Snowdrops". Each child needs to choose a primrose that they will represent. Perhaps the children will be able to explain their choice. Let's "draw" each of our primrose with the help of plasticine and cereals.

We will learn poems about birds, because very soon we will meet migratory birds in our area.

Observation "On thawed paths". Let us draw the attention of the children to the fact that among the snow on the thawed patches one can see not only the grass breaking through, but also the first insects, spiders and earthworms. During the day they warm up, knead their legs, and in the evening, when the frost grows stronger again, they hide again in the cracks, under the foliage, in the moss, in the grass.

"Primroses"

Ecology class in the senior group.

Program content: to clarify and expand ideas about the first flowers of spring, teach to admire the growing flowers and see their beauty; enrich vocabulary, develop coherent speech, foster aesthetic taste and respect for nature

Materials: paintings depicting a snowdrop, mother-and-stepmother, tulip, lily of the valley, daffodil, equipment for painting with paints, sheets of paper for drawing, recording "Snowdrop".

Course of the lesson:
The teacher asks the children a riddle, offers to answer the questions:
The snow is melting
The meadow came to life,
The day is coming
When does this happen? (In the spring)
- That's right in the spring, well done!
- What has changed with the arrival of spring? (It has become warmer outside, the snow is melting, thawed patches appear)
- The sky in spring (what?) ...
- The sun in the spring (what is it doing?) ...
- Birds in the spring (what are they doing?) ...
- Flowers in the spring (what are they doing?) ...
- Guys, today, on this beautiful spring day, let's talk about flowers. And not just flowers, but primroses.
- How do you understand this word? (children's answers)
(After the proposed answers, the teacher gives the concept of primroses)
- Primroses are flowers that bloom first after winter, first in forests and meadows. These are the first spring flowers. Each flower is amazing in its beauty, and also delights us with its delicate aroma.
- Wonderful white bells of a fragile flower appear in early spring, when there is still snow in the forest. And this flower is popularly called ...... (snowdrop)
(The teacher shows the children a picture of a snowdrop)
This amazing flower grows and develops in winter, on a warm snow blanket, and at the beginning of spring its light green stem with buds appears from under the snow. In March, under the bright sunshine, snowdrops bloom when the trees still have no leaves. On rainy, cloudy days, the flowers of snowdrops close, and their heads tilt.
- Guys, I suggest you feel like snowdrops.

(The recording "Snowdrops" sounds and the children imagine themselves as snowdrops and imitate movements: boldly break through the thin ice, reach for the sun and light, wonder at the awakened forest, and greet the inhabitants of the forest)
- Did you enjoy being snowdrops? How did you feel?
- There are many legends about the snowdrop. Listen to a poem narrated by one of them "The Bold Snowdrop"
Forest path
It was winter with friends
Colds and blizzards,
Snowstorm and Blizzard.
And towards her Spring,
And blush and clear
In a motley sundress,
With birds, flowers.
Winter envied Spring,
Her youth and beauty,
Blown with icy winds,
She whirled around with angry blizzards.
Frightened by the cold flowers
And they closed their petals.
Only a snowdrop, fragile and delicate,
With the last bit of strength
Petals uncovered
A drop of white.
Small but bold!
- So the snow has melted, thawed patches have appeared and round gold coins have appeared?
- What gold coins do you think I am talking about?
- That's right, the spring of flowers is opened by the mother-and-stepmother. This golden flower grows in sunny clay ravines and blooms before all grasses. (showing a painting depicting a mother-and-stepmother flower)
This flower has a low stem, covered with soft light cannon, protecting the flower from the cold, brown sharp leaves similar to scales are tightly pressed to the stalk. Large leaves appear later, when the flowers are gone. These leaves are large, dark green.
Mother and stepmother called this flower because one side of the leaf is warm, like a mother, and the other is cold, like a stepmother. And when the flower fades, it turns into a white fluffy hat. Each seed is supplied by nature with a small airy fluff - a parachute, which helps the seed to fly away.
- Later, other spring flowers wake up: tulips, daffodils, lilies of the valley, primroses, etc. (show of paintings depicting spring flowers)
- But unfortunately, the life of primroses is short-lived. Often people pick the first flowers without thinking that they will die very soon.
- Guys, what do you think needs to be done so that the flowers do not die and please us with their beauty? (children's answers)
- If I pick a flower,
If you pick a flower
If everyone: both me and you,
If we pick flowers
All the glades will be empty
And there will be no beauty.
- To make it pleasant and joyful for everyone to look at and admire spring flowers, I propose to draw the first spring flower that you like best.
The teacher talks with the children what colors to use for drawing petals, leaves and a flower stem. Then the children start working with paints.
At the end of the lesson, the children show drawings and tell why they decided to draw this particular flower and what new did they learn?

Elga Khankova
Abstract of GCD "Primroses" Video

Construct

direct educational activities with children

Theme: "Primroses"

Compiled by: Khankova E. P., teacher of kindergarten number 1 "Alyonushka", Turinsk

Children's age: sixth year of life.

GCD form: cognitive activity.

Target: development of the cognitive initiative of preschoolers in the process of generalizing knowledge about primroses of our land.

Learning tasks:

* activate and systematize the knowledge of children about the first spring flowers of our region, to form children's ideas about their diversity;

* work with a programmable robot "Smart Bee"

Develop skills in spatial orientation;

consolidate concepts: left, right, forward, around;

Developmental tasks;

* develop cognitive interest in the process, reflect,

* develop mental processes (thinking, speech activity, attention.

* develop fine motor skills.

Educational tasks:

* to form the skills of cooperation, the ability to work in pairs.

* to cultivate a respect for the creations of nature.

Funds: visual - cards with the image of flowers, patterns of passage through the field, mini robot "Smart Bee", lined rug.

multimedia - Presentation on the topic of the lesson " Primroses"

Planned result:

Ability to interact with peers while performing work in pairs;

Ability to listen attentively and actively discuss, ask questions and answer them within the limits of their awareness;

the ability to find common and distinctive features objects of nature.

Knowledge of colors, their distinctive features, growing environment.

Routing

Stage of joint activity Organization of joint activity Teacher's activity

(methods and techniques) Children's activities Planned result

Motivation for activity / actualization of knowledge Game "Pass it to another"

In the clearing, around which the children are sitting, cards with the image of flowers are laid out. (pictures down)

I take the card, I don’t look at it and give it to my neighbor.

And the neighbor will turn it over and name the picture.

The children take turns taking the card and, without turning it over, gives it to the neighbor on the right. The one who was given the card turns it over, names the flower, puts it in front of him. ; then he takes another and gives it to the neighbor on the right, etc.

Guys, tell me who is on the cards?

You guessed what we are going to talk about today? Organizes children, concentrates their attention through creating a surprise game moment, organizing a conversation Determining the topic of upcoming activities Repetition and consolidation of the names of colors in speech

Spring is the time when nature awakens from winter sleep. All living things are drawn to warmth, to sunlight. It smelled a little in spring, and appeared first flowers.

Violets, lungwort

Blossom in the forest in spring.

And the asterisks of the sour

Turn white here and there.

And the little snowdrop -

Spring, dear son,

Trusting and affectionate

Looks at you and me.

The first spring flowers delight us with their beauty and delicate aroma.

What are the names of the flowers that bloom the first.

And where do they appear first flowers?

And where do they bloom first spring flowers? Each flower is beautiful individually.

The exercise "Flower".

A flower grew in a spring meadow,

He timidly raised his tender head.

The wind blew - it swayed awkwardly,

He was frightened, trembled.

The wind shakes the buds stubbornly

Back and forth, left, right. Asking questions

Emotionally includes in joint activities. Finding answers to questions

Carry out play activities Generalize the ideas of preschoolers about colors

Guys, listen to the riddles about flowers.

The first climbed out of the ground on a thaw.

He is not afraid of frost, albeit small. (Snowdrop)

This is a snowdrop. Snowdrop - grows under the snow. This flower appears in early spring. The snowdrop has a light green stem with buds. The flowers are snow-white-bluish in color. Snowdrops the first come out from under the snow. They bloom when there are no leaves on the trees yet.

Little white peas on a green leg.

(Lily of the valley)

This is a lily of the valley. Lilies of the valley grow in the shade of trees. There is a high leg between the two leaves. There are several white bells on it. Lilies of the valley bloom in May. Lily of the valley has a delicate scent. Lily of the valley fruits ripen in autumn - large red berries. They are poisonous. Medicine is made from lilies of the valley. Lilies of the valley are useful medicinal plants.

White fluffy ball

I flaunt in a clean field,

A light breeze blew -

And the stalk remained. (Dandelion)

This is a dandelion. Dandelion - blooms in May. Bright yellow, small dandelion flowers are collected in a round basket, located at the very top of the long stem - the peduncle. There are no leaves on this stem. Dandelions grow in vegetable gardens and orchards, near houses, along roadsides, in meadows and glades. Dandelion is a medicinal plant.

Cold. All gardens are empty.

What kind of flowers are there?

But we have in spite of the frost

In March they sell ... (mimosa)

Mimosa is a delicate, fragile, very sensitive plant. With a light touch to her fragile light yellow leaves, she immediately, folding, hides them. Mimosa has a wonderful delicate aroma, Mimosa is not only an ornamental plant, but also a medicinal one.

Hides a flower

Sweet honey.

And the name hides honey

Do you recognize? (Lungwort)

This is a lungwort. Medunitsa - appears in early spring. On the stem of this plant, some flowers are dark pink, others are lilac, and still others are bright blue. Name "lungwort" comes from the word "honey" because the flowers of this plant are filled with sweet, fragrant nectar. The lungwort loves bright sunlight... By the color of a flower, bees immediately determine whether there is honey in it or not. In unblown buds color pink there is very little honey. When the honey accumulates, the flower turns lilac, and when it fades, it turns blue. From dried leaves and stems they drink tea for sore throat, cough.

Yellow, white, blue;

On the ground grow empty.

Spring has tricks:

They blossomed. (crocuses)

This is a crocus. Crocus blooms after a snowdrop, among half-melted snow. Crocus flowers appear almost from under the snow. The crocus stem is greatly shortened. Crocus leaves are narrow, green. Crocus flowers are directed upwards, with petals. The blossoming flowers resemble a tulip. Flowers are yellow, white, pale blue, lilac.

Purple bouquet of surprised violets

It looks like a purple sunset.

Like a sunset it shines wearily

And a gentle aroma flows.

This is a violet. Violet - blooms in mid-May. Violets grow under trees and bushes. The name violet comes from the name of the color of the petals. The petals are purple. The violet is used in medicine for the preparation of medicines. Some types of violets have a delicate scent.

Primrose, primrose,

There is no better word in the world

Better there is no flower in the world

It burns all in yellow,

Its petals are beautiful

Golden and playful

Its stem is very long.

And as beautiful as leaves!

This is primrose. Primroses bloom in early spring. Light green or bright green leaves. Fragrant flowers. Primrose flowers can be yellow, pink, white, red. Actualization of the concept of "flowers", the development of associative thinking. Maintaining motivation cognitive activities children.

Acquaintance with new concepts, interest in upcoming activities

The game "Bouquet"

We walk, we walk along the meadow,

We collect by flower.

Red, white, blue ...

A wonderful bouquet!

Who is, who is, who is ready

Get a bouquet of flowers?

And not you, and not you -

These are my flowers!

Breathing exercise.

Let's smell what flowers smell like. We inhale the scent of flowers. Inhale through your nose. Exhale through the mouth with an utterance "Oh, how wonderful the flower smells"... Inclusion of children in play learning situations. Carry out play activities

The stage of organizing the game system and creative assignments on mastering the method Children look at our meadow. Different flowers appear on the field.) The flowers are messed up, they grow in the clearing primroses and summer, autumn flowers. I propose to work in the clearing. To do this, you need to split into 2 teams.

What should be done?.

Game "The fourth extra" -What needs to be done ?.

Correctly, you need to name the extra flower and explain why it is superfluous. Statement of the educational problem and joint solution.

Organization independent work with didactic material

Stage productive activities Map - a diagram of the route of the mini robot.

Task for Bee-bot

Movement pattern mini robot:

Displaying a Bee-bot task through a document camera. Organization of work of children in subgroups Work in subgroups with cards Presentation of the result

Guys, you know a lot of flowers, you probably love them very much? For what?

What else are flowers useful for?

And who cannot live without flowers at all? Why?

Do you like to give flowers? When and to whom?

Guys how to be? We should not pick flowers to make a gift, because we destroy beauty, flowers can disappear.

Many flowers are tearing. Some flowers are on the verge of extinction. Guys, what do you know about the Red Book?

/ The teacher takes out and shows the Red Book /.

Guys, these species are listed in the Red Book primroses like White Snowdrop, Lily of the Valley, Violet Moritz, Siberian Iris.

Guys, why is this book called Red? The Red Book is called because red is the color of danger. He kind of is talking: "Carefully! These representatives of nature can disappear from the planet Earth, and our house will be empty! "

Guys, what can we do with you to save them. We must admire them.

Educator:

Do not pick flowers, do not tear -

Let the earth be elegant

And instead of bouquets, give

Cornflower, forget-me-not

And chamomile fields!

Well done! So we learned a lot about spring flowers.

Reflexion Stage - What did you like the most?

Where have you been successful today?

Stimulates children to self-analyze their own activities. Asks questions Children assess their own performance. Awareness of the method by children and the possibility of using it Ways to objectively assess the degree of their participation in joint activities with their peers adults

Target: to clarify and expand ideas about the first flowers of spring; to teach to admire the growing flowers, to see and perceive their beauty, to protect the beautiful creations of nature; strive to evoke a feeling of gratitude to nature for giving us wonderful flowers; to educate an aesthetic taste, respect for nature.

Course of the lesson

The teacher invites the children to play the game "Yes - no".

Is it man-made? (No.)

Is it natural? (Yes.)

This animal? (No.)

Is it a plant? (Yes.)

Is it high? (No.)

Is it low? (Yes.)

it indoor plant? (No.)

Is it a forest plant? (Yes.)

Is it beautiful? (Yes.)

This is flowers? (Yes.)

Guys, today, on this joyful spring day, we will talk about flowers. And not just about flowers, but about primroses.

How do you understand this word? (Answers of children).

That's right, these are the flowers that bloom first in the forest and meadow in the spring. First spring flowers! How we rejoice in them! Each flower excites us with its modesty, beauty, delights with its purity and delicate aroma. (Working with Llull's rings.)

What were the first flowers the Gnome saw in the forest? (Snowdrops, corydalis, lily of the valley, violet, spill.)

Snowdrop. Its blue flowers, like stars, are scattered in the snow. First, second, and here is the whole family. They are gentle, fragrant, the first scouts of spring. The very first, the most daring. It seems that it is them, tiny, not afraid of the cold, that winter is frightened and gradually leaves.

Snowdrop

Snowdrop peeped out

In the forest semi-darkness -

Little scout,

Sent in the spring;

Even above the forest

Snow reigns

Let them lie under the snow

Sleepy meadows;

Let on the sleeping river

The ice is motionless, -

Once a scout came

And spring will come.

(E. Serova)

In winter, tree branches are bare, there is no shade in the forest, and all the sun goes to snowdrops.

In the midst of flowering snowdrops, any clear night can end in frost, and in the morning pale frost will fall on young grasses, and small puddles will be covered with thin ice, but such frost is not terrible for blooming snowdrops. They will only droop slightly, and the blue of the petals, it seems, will become even thicker from the night cold.

The gramophone "Snowdrop" sounds. Children imagine themselves as snowdrops, boldly make their way through thin ice, reach for the sun and light, wonder at the awakened forest, greet all the inhabitants and rejoice in spring.

Did you enjoy being snowdrops? How did you feel?

A little later, Corydalis bloom in the forest. In some places there are so many of them that even snowdrops do not have enough space. They all look alike. Only occasionally among the lilac crested beetles are bright red ones. Here it is, nature is a sorceress! Decorated the forest with a flower carpet.

Generous spring treads its own warm feet and gives different gifts. For the forest - a carpet of snowdrops and crested beetles, for a meadow - a motley carpet of meadow flowers.

What flowers did the Dwarf see on the meadow carpet? (Mother and stepmother, meadow buttercup, meadow geranium, dandelion, etc.)

There is a little smell of spring, heaps of pale tadpole stalks appear on the thawed patches, they cuddle up to each other, like frightened guys. Maybe to make them feel warmer? But they are dressed well in a floral way: from head to toe - in fluffy leaves-scales.

In each family of mother-and-stepmothers, there are four, or even six stalks of brothers. This flower is amazing! In the morning it opens up with the sun, and in the evening it hides its beauty, it closes. One side of the leaf - the mother - is warm, the other - the stepmother - is cold.

What flowers make the carpet look golden in the meadow? (From dandelions.)

What does a dandelion look like? (In the sun, on a golden ball, on an asterisk, on a brooch, etc.)

Herons nest in the reeds,

Sleepy river slumbers

The sun splashed drops

To the river banks.

The droplets have become flowers

Illuminated everything around!

In a new yellow sundress

Dandelion meadow.

Dandelion loves the sun so much that he does not take his enthusiastic gaze from him. The sun rises in the east - the dandelion looks to the east, rises to the zenith - the dandelion will raise its head up, approaching sunset - the dandelion does not lower its gaze from sunset.

(S. Krasikov)

Dandelion is one of the best honey plants; not only bees and bumblebees, but also butterflies like to visit it. Dandelion honey is thick and aromatic.

In the morning, on a sunny glade without a clock, you will know the time - dandelions open at 5-6 in the morning, and by 2-3 in the afternoon the yellow lights are already extinguished.

(D. Zuev)

And here is the meadow buttercup. Its petals are covered with satin. A fragile, delicate flower with delicate velvet-covered stamens.

What flowers did the Dwarf see in the garden? (Tulips, hyacinths, daffodils, lilies of the valley, primroses, lilacs, peonies, etc.)

Didactic game "Spring flowers in flower beds".

Spring gift

Walked through forests, walked through meadows

Spring in a colorful sundress,

In a golden wreath

With a flower in her hand.

In braids - satin ribbons -

White and red

Blue, blue

Yellow, gold.

Whom did spring meet

I welcomed everyone

I spoke to everyone

And gave him a ribbon:

Bor spruce

Gave a new ribbon.

Under the old deadwood

Snowdrops bloomed -

Turned blue like lakes

The thickets of the pine forest have lightened.

Near small puddles -

Marigold stars,

They shone, bloomed,

Bumblebees flew towards them.

Yes, that's the problem!

Stayed with Spring

There is only one ribbon.

Asked for a tape

Green bushes,

And they opened up

Wonderful flowers:

The bunches are heavy

Terry, purple;

In every front garden

Lilac bloomed -

Do not recognize in the spring

Our village!

Unfortunately, the life of primroses is short-lived. Often people pick the first flowers without thinking that they will die very soon.

Through the needles of dark needles

The light poured merrily.

I walked the forest path

And suddenly she found a bouquet.

Bouquet of forest violets

Lying on a mossy stump.

And I felt sorry for them,

And I felt sad.

The flowers have already faded

The petals drooped.

Why were they ripped off,

Broken stems?

It seemed to me, I hear

Violets faint moan,

It became quieter,

But he hurt his heart.

Guys, why did the violets moan? If they could speak, what would they tell us?

What can we promise them?

If I pick a flower

If you pick a flower

If everyone: both me and you,

If we pick flowers

All the glades will be empty

And there will be no beauty.

The Red Book says: "Do not destroy, do not rip, do not trample." These words sound like a command to people: "Save it, let it grow - and you will become richer not only in forests, meadows, but also in soul."

The teacher invites the children to lay out flowers on the carpet using the nitrographic method.

QUIZ "FIRST FLOWERS"

What is a primrose, the juice of which used to remove warts? (cleaning man) List the poisonous early flowering plants (marigold, peel, liverwort, anemone, lily of the valley) What is the name of the primrose that grows along the banks of water bodies? (marigold) What primrose was previously used to treat liver disease? (liverworm) Why was the anemone called "anemone"? (her flowers on thin stems sway even from the weakest wind) What are the specific names of anemone with yellow and white flowers (buttercup and oak). Which early flowering plant changes the color of its flowers from pink to blue? Why? (lungwort - such flowers in the forest are easier to spot for bumblebees) List the primroses that are used in medicine (lungwort, lily of the valley, coltsfoot) How does the seed spread in the Corydalis? (The seeds are lubricated with a special oil, which ants love very much. Ants carry seeds to the anthill, lose them along the way. A new corydalis grows in this place.) Why was the goose onion called the goose? (it is believed that his seedlings love to pinch geese) List the primroses that have a bulb under the ground (goose, snowdrop, blueberry) What primroses does a person use for food? (bear onion, spring primrose) List the primroses that have a tuber under the ground (spring cleaver, tuberous corydalis and hollow) List the primroses that have rhizomes underground (anemone, lily of the valley. Fragrant violet) Why was the fragrant violet called "fragrant"? (our other violets are odorless) Name the primrose, the flowers of which are hidden by the leaves in rainy weather (fragrant violet) What parts of lily of the valley are drugs made from? Which? (lily of the valley drops are made from berries, which help with heart disease) Which of the early flowering plants are called "spring keys"? Why? (spring primrose or primrose - yellow flowers are collected on a stem like a bunch of keys) Why did the name "mother and stepmother" appear? (from above the leaves are smooth and cold - stepmother, and below they are warm and soft, like a mother's touch) For the treatment of what diseases is mother-and-stepmother used? (for colds, cough treatment) What early flowering plant bud resembles a drop of milk? (snowdrop) What are the primroses that belong to the 1st category of rarity in our area (common lumbago and lunar reviving) Why was the reviving lunar called "lunar"? (the seeds of this plant are in oval "bags", resembling the shape of the moon) Name the primrose, which is a shrub up to 1.5 m tall, blooming with yellow flowers (Paniculata Zhannovets) Name the primroses with white flowers (lily of the valley, snowdrop, woody anemone). Name the primroses with yellow flowers (buttercup anemone, yellow goose onion, marsh marigold, coltsfoot, spring primrose) What are the primroses with blue and purple flowers (Siberian scrub, meadow lumbago, noble liverwort). Why do primroses bloom in early spring? (they use the time before the leaves bloom on the trees) What human factors affect primroses? (gathering in bouquets, trampling, etc.) For what purposes does a person use a bear onion? (for food) How many species of wild plants are there in the flora of our region? (1300 species) Are wild plants protected by the laws of the Russian Federation? (protected by the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation - Article 8.35 "Destruction of rare and endangered species of animals and plants." Which early flowering plant contains a lot of vitamin C in the leaves? In which countries is it used as a popular vegetable? (primrose - in England and Holland. Two leaflets - the daily intake of vitamin C) What is another name for the lumbago? Why? (sleep is grass - hunters believed that it could put prey to sleep) How many and what categories of rarity of wild-growing plants do scientists distinguish? (4) What is the rarity category of the bear bow? (3)

Topic: "Spring primroses"

Chistyak

Kaluzhnitsa

Liverwort

Liverwort

Anemone

Lily of the valley

Lungwort

Coltsfoot

Corydalis

Zharnovets

Lunnik

Lumbago

Violet

Bear onion

Snowdrop

The scientific name of the snowdrop is "galanthus", which means "milk flower" in Latin. The flowers of the snowdrop are white as milk. These are quite rare plants for Russia.

Proleska

Goose bow

How to draw flowers?

The language of flowers

Daisies will compliment the beauty of your beloved, and elegant lily flowers will say that this beauty is simply irresistible.

It is believed that lilacs can be given only once, as it belongs to the first love.

Gardenia is for the timid and timid. She expresses a hidden love that is not mentioned.

Violets express affection.

Yellow acacia speaks of a bygone love.

Aster is a leaving beauty, therefore it is not recommended to give it to women.

Orchid - love, beauty, sophistication, a beautiful lady, the Chinese symbol of having many children. Or: "You are a beauty!"

Bouquet rules:

A huge, heavy bouquet is the height of indecency;

Stop for a maximum of 2-3 plant species;

A third of the bouquet should be greens;

Make the bouquet either monochrome or contrasting (preferably 2 colors on a green background). Give up dyed flowers;

The bouquet should have a shape - round, triangular, linear;

The beauty of each flower should be visible.

Conclusion:

Flowers are the warmest and most delicate gift of nature.

Flowers - best recognition in love.

Flowers are a balm for the soul and the continuation of life.

Love flowers, grow flowers, give flowers !!!

Irina Petrukhina
Abstract of the GCD of an integrated lesson in the senior group "Primroses-children of Spring" (final lesson on the "Primroses" project)

Summary of GCD on the topic "Primroses - children of spring"

in the middle group

Goal and tasks: foster respect for flowers and nature in general; consolidate knowledge about spring flowers - primroses, consolidate knowledge about seasonal changes in nature, develop the ability to work in pairs, the ability to distinguish between garden and meadow flowers, develop fine and gross motor skills.

Developing subject-spatial environment: an interactive whiteboard with a presentation, containers with ice and a watering can with warm water, paired pictures depicting primroses, cut pictures depicting primroses.

The purpose of using ICT in GCD: increasing the motivation and activity of children, increasing the efficiency of work with children.

Methods and techniques: observation, demonstration, conversation, reading fiction, questions, indication, pedagogical assessment, explanation, didactic game, guessing and guessing riddles, experimentation (elementary experience).

Planned results: the child shows initiative and independence in different types activities - play, communication, cognitive and research activities, answers questions during discussion, fulfills the instructions of an adult, possesses elementary representations from the field of wildlife, owns oral speech, the child has developed a large and fine motor skills, he is mobile, owns basic movements, can control his movements and control them.

Preconditions for UUD: the formation of the ability to come to the aid of a friend, educate moral guidelines (respect for nature, the ability to carry out an action according to the model, the ability to maintain a given goal, the ability to work according to the instructions of an adult, the ability to highlight the essential features of objects, an emotionally positive attitude to cooperation, the ability to listen to the interlocutor , offer help and cooperation.

Materials and equipment: laptop, interactive whiteboard

Preliminary work: reading poems about primroses, learning physical education and finger gymnastics on the topic, listening to music on the topic, conducting didactic games on the topic, viewing illustrations, conversations on the topic “Seasonal changes in nature”, “Save primroses”, “What plants need to grow "," Garden and meadow primroses ", etc.

Educational-methodical kit:

1. Karelina I. O. Preschool pedagogy: a course of lectures: teaching aid. - Rybinsk: YAGPU branch, 2012.

2. Moving thematic games for preschoolers / Comp. T.V. Lisina, G.V. Morozova. - M.: TC Sphere, 2016.

3. Games-travel on the site of the kindergarten / Comp. E. A. Alyabyeva. - M.: TC Sphere, 2016.

Children go into the hall, stand up randomly on the carpet.

Guys, today we will go for a walk in the forest.

What a good day

A light breeze blows

Warm rays of the sun

So nicely hot!

The sun is shining through the window

And the drops have no time for sleep

The snow melted on the paths.

So it is coming to us ...

Spring is a wonderful time of the year, nature wakes up from winter sleep, what else happens in nature in spring?

The sun shines brighter, the snow melts, streams flow, birds return from warm countries, leaves bloom on trees and flowers bloom

Sit down on the lawn, listen, please, to the melody and answer what is missing in our meadow. Children listen to music by A. Grechaninov "Primrose"

Did you recognize this music? What is the name of the melody?

Primrose!

The glade looks dull and boring without flowers. This winter did not want to leave and give way to spring, and therefore it enchanted all spring flowers, and in order for us to wake them up, we need to create conditions for our flowers to wake up. Remember what flowers need to grow?

Flowers need light, water, land and care.

But we still do not have land, water, and the sun is not shining so brightly ... What should we do?

You can cheer up the sun, the snow will melt, you get water, and there is earth under the snow

That's right, so first we need to cheer up the sun, let's do spring gymnastics:

In the morning we played a game on the lawn. (Children stand in a circle)

I am a snowdrop, you are a bindweed

Become our wreath!

One two three four -

Spread the circle wider! (Disperse, make the circle wider)

And now we are streams

Let's run in a race! (They run in a circle).

We're in a hurry to the lake

The lake will become big! (Get in a circle)

Stand in a circle again -

Let's play with the sun!

We are merry rays

We are fast and hot! (They jump in place, raising their hands up and spreading their fingers - "rays")

Well, look, the sun shone brighter, but all the snow did not melt early. What else can melt snow besides the sun? What precipitation does spring fall?

Rain and snow

Come to the table, what do you see in the containers?

Children come to the table on which there are ice containers

That's right, and there is warm water in the watering cans, let's pour this ice with warm spring rain and see what happens to the ice (Conducting an elementary experiment on turning ice into water)

Children pour warm water over ice

The ice is melting!

Well, you melted the snow, the spring streams ran, the sun warms up brighter, so the earth appeared from under the snow, and the first green grass appeared.

But winter got really angry and scattered all the flowers in the meadow in the wind, we need to take care of them and collect all the parts of the flowers.

We will work in pairs: come to the table, take the card, turn it over and find a pair for your primrose. (Didactic game "Find yourself a pair") Each pair finds its own cut flower.

Now let's put together the pieces of these flowers.

Children come to the table, take a card with a picture of a primrose and find a couple - a child with the same flower.

Children collect cut pictures depicting primroses (lily of the valley, snowdrop, tulip and daffodil) (Didactic game "Let's collect primroses")

Please name your primroses

Tulip, daffodil, lily of the valley, snowdrop

Tell me, what is the difference between a lily of the valley and a snowdrop and a daffodil with a tulip?

Snowdrop and lily of the valley grow in the forest, and tulip and daffodil in the garden and vegetable garden

That's right, lily of the valley and snowdrop are meadow flowers, repeat this word,

And the daffodil and the tulip are garden ones, let's repeat this word all together

And what else distinguishes lily of the valley and snowdrop from all other primroses?

Lily of the valley and snowdrop are listed in the Red Book

Well done, that's right, these flowers are becoming less and less, and therefore people decided to completely forbid picking these disappearing flowers, repeat the word "disappearing"

Come in, sit down in our clearing

Children sit on chairs.

Now let's remember what primroses we can find in the forest:

Children perform finger gymnastics "Primroses"

You will go to the forest in the spring,

You will find primroses there:

Mother and stepmother, oregano,

Lilies of the valley and lungwort,

Dandelion and Corydalis,

Coppice and violet,

Do not forget the anemone

And be cultured in the forest!

And spring has prepared a puzzle game for you, complete its task and see what happens to our meadow.

I have a game for you

I'll read poetry now

I'll start and you finish

Answer in unison.

Yellow, white, blue;

On the ground grow empty.

Spring has tricks:

Blossoming ... -Crocuses!

On clay slopes

In the ravines, along the roads

Appeared first

Yellow light! - Coltsfoot!

On the clearing of the forest

We see the flowers of spring:

White, tender

First --- Snowdrops!

On the sunny edge of the grass she sits,

She quietly raised her lilac ears.

And here savvy will help you:

Everyone calls the flower --- Violet!

From the first days in April

From oak delight

Peeped out a flower-

Little blue eye

Green clothes,

Onion leg - Proleska!

Under the fence, at the gate,

Here, look and don't breathe:

Like peas on a string

Little White --- Lilies of the Valley!

They say that in the forest it seems

There are flowers from Anyuta:

Petals like masked faces

In colorful bright colors.

They know them all over the planet.

What are the names of these flowers? - Pansies!

He hurries to meet the spring,

I'll see him everywhere:

Yellow caftan

Wears ... - Dandelion!

Here is a clearing - a feast for the eyes!

Admire her!

Cheers up

Anyone who does not approach her!

How many fragrant flowers are there

How many delicate petals.

Silky and fluffy

Thin, flexible stems.

Please remember how we helped spring and primroses? What do you remember the most?

They melted the ice, collected flowers, guessed riddles, cheered the sun, freed the primroses.

Guys, Vesna thanks you for your help and responsiveness, the ability to work together and for your desire to help nature and save her primroses.

Spring has sent you a gift - a whole basket of sweet flowers and a reminder poem:

I'm walking in a green meadow

Dew dries on the leaves,

The wind of the grass shakes resiliently,

They whisper: don't tear us, don't!

Our thin stems do not think!

We are a joy for the eyes and for the heart,

The adornment of the native land.

Control preschool education Almetyevsky
municipal district

Synopsis of a complex lesson
on acquaintance with others
within the framework of the "Ecoleader" competition
on the topic: "Primroses are the messengers of spring"
(older - preparatory group)

Educator
MBDOU number 30 "Snow Maiden"
Araksina M.N.

Almetyevsk
2012 r.

Program content: To consolidate children's ideas about the first flowers of spring growing in our region, the ability to describe natural phenomena based on their own observations.
Expand the horizons of children, promote the development of cognitive abilities.
Continue to acquaint children with the Red Book.
Strengthen the ability to draw with seals.
To foster a sense of beauty in the soul of a child; respect for nature.
Dictionary work: loose, primrose, adonis.
Preliminary work: to continue studying the pages of the Red Book; viewing paintings, illustrations of primroses, observing during a walk; reading fiction, memorizing poetry, guessing riddles; solving crosswords, puzzles.
Material: Red Book, audio recording, sheet of paper, palette, gouache, seals, paintings depicting primroses, crossword puzzle, dandelion flower (made of paper).

Course of the lesson
Educator: Guys. I am making a riddle, and you guess what time of year it says?
She comes with affection
and with my own tale
Wave a magic wand-
Snowdrop in the forest, bloom
Children: Spring
Educator: Tell us about spring, about its signs.
Children: The sun in the spring is warm, gentle, affectionate, bright. The sky is clear, blue with white clouds, azure, light.
Educator: Guys, what do you think happens in early spring?
Children: Snow becomes damp, dirty, loose, grainy, dark, spongy, it melts in the sun and turns into rivulets.
Children: migratory birds arrive: rooks, starlings, swallows, swifts, cranes, wild swans, wild geese, wild ducks.
Educator: With the arrival of spring, nature awakens. You have heard a wonderful saying about spring. And now I propose to listen to T. Tyutyunnikov's wonderful musical spring fantasy “From what music was born”.
Music sounds.
Educator: Tell us about what you imagined when you listened to the music.
Children: A starling who sits near the birdhouse and sings his songs.
Children: As the grass turns green on the thaw.
Children: How the first leaves appear on tree branches.
Children: How icicles drip.
Children: The first spring flowers appear in the forest.
Educator: And where else do the first spring flowers bloom?
Children: In the meadow, in the gardens.
Educator: Guys, what is the name of the flowers that bloom in early spring?
Children: Primroses.
Educator: And what primrose opens spring, the very first bloom?
There is even a riddle about him:
The first to get out of the land, thawed out,
He is not afraid of the frost,
Though small.
Coltsfoot.
Educator: And now, I propose to solve the crossword puzzle, and we will find out which primroses you still know, and we will find the key word.
I will guess riddles, and you will guess.
Riddles:
The bumblebee is very happy with the flower
Ah, honey scent!
And the flowers are beautiful
Pink, blue
- lungwort.
Educator: That's right, Guys, and where does the lungwort grow?
Children: In the forest
So what is this flower?
Children: Forest.
Educator: Next riddle.
Primrose, primrose,
There is no better word in the world, there is no better flower in the world,
It burns all in yellow
Its petals are beautiful
Golden and playful
Its stem is very long.
And as beautiful as leaves!
Children: Primrose.
Educator: Where does primrose grow?
Children: In the forest. This flower is forest.
Educator: Primrose also grows in the garden.
Educator: Well done. Next riddle
It's a pink flower
He's handsome, he's tall
Unfortunately, it is not smelly,
And of course not flammable.
Children: Adonis.
Educator: Right. What kind of flower is it?
Meadow, because it grows in a meadow.
Educator: The last riddle
I made my way through the snow
Amazing sprout
The very first, the most tender,
The most velvety flower!
Children: Snowdrop.
Educator: Well done, right. Where does the snowdrop grow?
Children: In the forest, it is forest.
Educator: Who wants to read the keyword?
Children: Iris.
Educator: And what is this Iris?
Children: Also a flower.
Educator: Where does he grow, when?
Children: In the garden.
Educator: So what kind of flower?
Children: Sadovy. It blooms in early spring. He is also a primrose.
Educator: Guys, why are these flowers called primroses?
Children: Because they bloom first, in early spring, on thawed patches.
Crossword solution
medicine
p r i m u l a
g o r and c in e t
about
Educator: Now listen to another riddle, and guess what flower it says about?
He was a yellow flower
He became white like a snowball.
A girl and a boy are blown - flies
Children: Dandelion.
Educator: And what can a dandelion be compared to?
Let's play:
Children: Dandelion is yellow like the sun, a sunflower.
Children: Dandelion is round as a ball, orange
Children: Dandelion is soft, like fluff, cotton wool,
Children: Dandelion turns white, like cloud, chalk, snow.
Children: Dandelion fluffy, like snow, fur
Children: Dandelion is light as a feather, haze, cobweb.
Educator: It turns out what an unusual dandelion flower.

Physical education. O.V. Uzorova
Flowers grow in the meadow
Unprecedented beauty.
/ Stretching - arms to the sides /
Flowers reach out to the sun
Stretch with them too.
/ Stretching - hands up /
The wind blows sometimes
Only it doesn't matter
/ Children wave their hands, depict the wind /
The flowers are leaning
The petals are lowered.
/ inclined /
And then they get up again,
And they are still blooming.
Educator: Guys, you know a lot of flowers, you probably love them very much?
Educator: And for what?
Children: Because they are beautiful, they decorate a person's house, they are useful.
Educator: And what else are flowers useful for?
Children: They have seeds left. Birds feed on their seeds.
Children: Flowers are medicinal, people use them for treatment.
Children: Perfume is made from flowers.
Educator: And who cannot live without flowers at all?
Children: Insects.
Educator: Why?
Children: Because insects feed on pollen and bees collect nectar from flowers.
Educator: Do you like to give flowers?
Children: Yes.
Educator: When and to whom?
Children: On holidays for mothers and grandmothers, educators.
Educator: Guys, how can you be? We must pick flowers to make a gift, and we must not, since we destroy beauty, flowers can disappear.
Children: Flowers are specially grown for bouquets, in gardens, greenhouses, all year round.
Educator: They tear a lot of flowers. Some flowers are on the verge of extinction. Guys, what do you know about the Red Book?
Children: Scientists have created the Red Book and entered into it the names of rare and endangered plants and animals.
/ The teacher takes out and shows the Red Book /.
Educator: Guys, what types of primroses are included in the Red Book?
Children: mother and stepmother, snowdrop, lungwort, violet, dream-grass, anemone, buttercup, dandelion, lily of the valley.
/ Display of illustrations depicting primroses /
Educator: Guys, why is this book called Red?
Children: The Red Book is called because red is the color of danger.
He seems to be saying: “Caution! These representatives of nature can disappear from the planet Earth, and our house will be empty! "
Educator: Guys, what can we do to save them.
Children: We should not collect large bouquets, pluck flowers unnecessarily, trample them. We must admire them.
Child: Poem.
Do not pick flowers, do not tear -
Let the earth be elegant
And instead of bouquets, give
Cornflower, forget-me-not
And chamomile fields!
Educator: Guys, let us also create a Red Book in our group.
I propose to draw lilies of the valley and include them in our Red Book. We paint the leaves with brushes, you are familiar with this. We draw flowers with seals. We take a stick, dip it in water, then in paint. We draw as if we were putting points. Children draw.
Display of drawings.
Educator: Well done Guys! With your help, there are now even more lilies of the valley.
Child: Poem
So that the flowers bloom in the forest,
All spring and summer
We will not collect
Their large bouquets
Let's preschool children protect nature!
Don't forget about her for a minute.
After all, there are flowers, forests, fields and rivers.
This is all for us forever!
Educator: So our lesson is over. All the guys were doing, well done!
Say goodbye to guests.

Bibliography:
1. Shayakhova R.K. "Nature and the Child". Environmental education program for preschoolers. Kazan: RIC "School", 2002.
2. Kudryakova I.G. The development of the intellect of preschoolers by means of the theory of solving inventive problems when familiarizing themselves with the world around them. Educational-methodical edition.
3. Vostrukhina T.N. We acquaint children 5 - 7 years old with the world around them - I .: T.Ts. Sphere 2011.
4. Gorkova L.G. Scenarios for environmental education of preschoolers. I .: VAKO, 2011.

Natalia Dementieva
Abstract of GCD in preparatory group"Primroses"

Target: organize educational activities children, aimed at developing children's cognitive interest in nature in the process of getting to know primroses.

Tasks:

Introduce children to primroses: snowdrop, blueberry, crocuses, coltsfoot, lungwort, primrose;

Consolidate knowledge about primroses: snowdrops, blueberry, crocuses, coltsfoot, lungwort, primrose;

Contribute to the enrichment and activation of the vocabulary on the topic of the lesson;

Fostering a respect for nature.

Demo material: an envelope with a picture of a sad flower, signs "Do not tear flowers", "Do not trample flowers", "Do not make a fire in the forest".

Equipment: projector, presentation screen « Primroses» .

Enrichment of the vocabulary: Galanthus, woodlands, crocus, coltsfoot, lungwort, primrose.

Course of the lesson

1. Motivational and organizational stage

Educator: Guys, they brought us a letter today (open, and there is a picture of a sad flower).

Why do you think the flower is sad?

Want to know what's in the letter?

“Guys, spring has begun and blossomed in the forest primroses... But people are tearing first flowers and trample, and the flowers are very sad for us. And the signature primroses».

We will help primroses?

How can we help primroses? What do we need to do for this? (Don't pick flowers, don't trample flowers).

How do you know what primroses(Answers of children)

And what primroses grow in our forests (Answers of children)

Do you want to know (Answers of children)

Educator: Primroses invite us to visit and want you to learn some rules that will help primroses.

Show presentation « Primroses»

Educator: As soon as the melted snow escapes in ringing streams from the hillocks, black and brown thawed patches will appear and immediately appear primroses. Primroses- these are amazing plants that have adapted to bloom when there is still no foliage on the trees in the forest, and every warm sunbeam reaches the very ground.

On a sunny spring day

In a forgotten city park,

In dense hazel bushes

Three snowdrops woke up.

Revealed their modest

The buds of tender blue

And timidly whispered:

"Tell me, were they waiting for us here?"

L. Terekhova

Break through the deadwood

Sprouts of dreams

Pearl snowdrops -

Milk flowers.

Al. Savostyanov, "Pearl snowdrops"

Educator: The snowdrop appears directly from under the snow, so they gave it that name. But only Galanthus is a real snowdrop. it first of spring flowers which dissolves into warm days February. Its flowers are milky white bells. And the name comes from the Latin word Galanthus - a milky flower that reflects its delicate white color. The snowdrop begins to bloom when warm winter and early spring already in February. The snowdrop blooms only for the day, and when the sun sets and becomes cool, the flower sinks closer to the snow. In the morning, the snowdrop flower reopens again and a magnificent aroma is felt.

Cracking underfoot in the forest,

And the deadwood crunches.

We are looking for a flower of spring

Blue ... snowdrop.

Educator: At the beginning of April, in deciduous forests, under the trees, you can find one of the cutest spring plants, the blue grove. The snowdrop is sometimes called the blue snowdrop, because of its external resemblance to the latter, and also because it appears as soon as the snow melts. In fact, these are different plants. These blue or blue flowers are also not afraid of spring frosts. According to popular prediction, this flower arose from pieces of the sky that fell to the ground. Latin name for go - "Scilla", which in translation means sea bow, probably because its color resembles the blue of the sea. Many peoples have a belief that this flower heals the sick. It is considered the flower of a cheerful mood. He appears one of the the first... Its stem is thin and fragile, and the flower itself evokes tender and touching feelings. This flower is a scrub.

Spring walks on the ground

The snow melts quickly in the drifts,

New grass grows

Crocus will bloom again.

Crocus small flower,

Like stars, son

He will open his petals,

It will wash them with spring snow.

He sneezes with a yellow nose,

The smell of bees will attract.

Crocus the first of the flowers,

That spring is ready to bloom

Pulls leaves from the ground,

It does not fade in the cold.

Anna Kulagina-Fursina

Educator: And this spring flower is called a crocus. Crocuses begin to bloom in early spring. Bright low crocus flowers appear along with the first warmth of spring... Crocuses do not bloom for long, only 5-7 days. There are crocus species that bloom in the fall.

A clearing of crocuses, the most beautiful creatures,

The most delicate flowers, messengers of spring,

Decorated that artist creating,

Their soulful, spring canvases.

Educator: Guess the riddle, what kind of flower is it?

Warmed by a golden ray

A portrait of the sun has grown!

But the yellow flower

Temporarily there are no leaves

(Coltsfoot)

Yellow eye from the ground

They give us the first.

How to call them correctly,

If the earth is like a mother to them?

(Coltsfoot)

Educator: What do you know about mother and stepmother? Why do you think the flower has such a name? (Answers of children)

Coltsfoot

April firstborn flowers

They bloomed everywhere on the lawns.

The stalks are raised to the sun

Yellow flowers from the ground.

The petals are like rays

By the evening they will clench themselves into fists.

In the morning the sun will rise in the sky

The flower will unclench its cam.

Earth's little suns

The people called the mother-and-stepmother.

Educator: In cloudy, rainy weather, coltsfoot flowers close. They also close by night. In the morning, in a sunny season, the baskets of the mother-and-stepmother open again. It grows on roadsides and in the forest. The top side of the leaf is smooth and cool ( "stepmother"). The lower one, whitish from numerous hairs, soft and warm - respectively, "mother"... It is a medicinal plant.

This nickname is not for nothing

By a beautiful flower

A drop of juicy nectar

And fragrant and sweet

Heal from a cold

The lungwort will help you.

You will go to the forest, do not forget

Will bow to Medunitsa.

E. Kozhevnikov.

Lunset, Vesenitsa!

Sky blue sister.

How tender are your leaves!

How sweet are your flowers!

Educator: Lungwort is a forest flower. Lungwort grows in deciduous and mixed forests - among shrubs at the edge. It blooms in early spring in April, May in a naked forest. They call it that because it contains a lot of nectar, which bees and other insects feed on. The flowers are small, beautiful, pinkish-red at first, then purple-blue. Lungwort is a medicinal plant.

A little first lark hello

A clear call rang out from the sky,

The earliest primrose

From the golden swaddling clothes flashed.

Adam Mickiewicz

Educator: This flower is primrose. The primrose is popularly called "rams" - young leaves, wavy, like the backs of lambs; and also "keys" - the flowers are collected in an inflorescence, reminiscent of a bunch of keys. Primrose grows in forests, on dry edges. Medicinal plant.

Educator: Let's repeat the names primroses with whom we met. Each flower has a number. I ask a riddle, and you say the number and name of the flower.

The snow has not yet melted,

The sand has warmed up a little

And on it has already blossomed

Small yellow flower.

I wonder what the color is

Dandelion or not?

If he is, then it is very strange,

Why does it bloom so early? (Coltsfoot)

The first to get out of the land

On the thaw.

He is not afraid of the frost,

Though small. (Snowdrop)

What flowers are like snowdrops, but only are they blue? (woods)

We will go to the woods, there we will find a flower

Sweet name, blue light

What kind of flower is it? (Lungwort)

To what a beautiful, mischievous.

Growth, I got out of the snow.

He is very brave, he is forest.

How did he endure the frosts?

I began to freeze under the snow,

With korea in the sun - catch a ray

Spring primrose, the key from spring,

Don't you dream, golden dreams. (Primrose)

8 slide, 9 slide, 10 slide

Di "What's superfluous?" Look at the slide and tell me which flower is superfluous and why? (2 slides)

8 slide - extra rose - garden flower

9 slide - extra bell - summer flower

Educator: So you met with primroses that grow in our forests. But how can people help flowers (Answers of children)

Educator: I have hint signs, what rules do you think they mean?

Display of the signs "Do not tear flowers", "Do not trample flowers", "Do not make a fire in the forest".

Educator: “If I pick a flower, If you pick a flower, If all: both me and you, If we pick flowers - All the glades will be empty, And there will be no beauty! "

Dynamic pause.

Physical education "Snowdrop"

On a forest thaw,

The little flower sleeps (squatting)

Here I woke up, stretched (get up, stretch)

And framed the petals (hands on the belt, turns to the sides)

Under the sunshine.

Educator: Guys. Do you want to try to make a bouquet yourself primroses(Answers of children)

What do you think they can be made of? (Answers of children)

We will make paper flowers with you. Show of ready-made bouquets

If the flowers are yellow, what kind of flowers do they look like? (mother-and-stepmother and primrose, and blue and pink? (on lungwort, blue and white? (snowdrops, woodlands)

Choose the colored paper that you need for making flowers.

The teacher shows how to complete the bush.

Then the children cut and paste the flowers on their own.

What are you doing primrose?

3. Reflexive stage

Educator: What kind of flowers did you make? How else can they be called in one word? (primroses)

Are you satisfied with your job? What was difficult? (Answers of children)

Who will you show your flower to? Can you teach others how to make flowers like this?

Who will you give the flower to? (Answers of children)

Are you interested in learning about others primroses that grow in Russia and other countries? Where can I find out? (In encyclopedias)

It was very interesting to me with you.

Literature and Resources (illustrations):

1. Literary - riddles, poetry: "On a sunny spring day" L. Terekhova, "Coltsfoot" Antosych, "If I pick a flower" T. Sobakin, "Pearl snowdrops" A. Savostyanov, "Crocus" V. Pavlova, "Crocus is a small flower." poems for children Anna Kulagina-Fursina, poems by E. Kozhevnikov;

Lesson in the preparatory group “Walk in the spring forest. Primroses "

Kovalchuk Valentina Nikolaevna. Educator. Kindergarten No. 90. the city of Tyumen.
Description: This development may be of interest to both kindergarten teachers and teachers. primary grades when introducing children to the natural world.
Target: Development of cognitive interest in native nature.
I plucked a flower and it faded.
I caught a moth -
And he died in the palm of my hand.
And then I realized
To touch beauty
It is possible only with the heart.
Pavol Orsag Hvezdoslav, Slovak poet.
Tasks:
Expand and systematize knowledge about primroses.
Expand the ideas of preschoolers about changes in nature in the spring.
Foster a respectful attitude towards nature.
Learn to see the beauty of spring nature.
Learn to notice the beauty of spring nature through music, painting, poetry.

Course of the lesson

Child:
Samuel Marshak
April! April!
Drops are ringing in the yard.
Streams run through the fields
There are puddles on the roads.
The ants will come out soon
After winter cold.
The bear is sneaking
Through dense deadwood.
The birds began to sing songs
And the snowdrop blossomed.
Tales of primroses
Snowdrops
When the snow begins to melt in the fields and forests, the first spring flowers appear. Often all the very first flowers are called snowdrops. But a real snowdrop looks like this:

Snowdrops are the first flowers that appear after the winter cold, and they grow in all regions of Russia, except for the far north.
In many countries around the world, April 19 is celebrated as Snowdrop Day. It was established in England in 1984. The flowering period of snowdrops depends on the climatic zone of their growth. The British call it a snow drop or snow earring, the Germans call it a snow bell, the Czechs a snowflake.
There is a legend that once upon a time there lived - there were a brother and a sister. Their house was at the very edge of the forest. They were left without a father and mother early and were forced to take care of themselves. Spring was coming. Once, when my brother once again went hunting, my sister took two buckets and went into the forest away from the house to collect cleaner snow in order to clean the floors in the house. Yes, she wandered quite far from home. The old goblin was driving around his forest estates at that time, he saw a girl, and he liked her so much that he wanted to have such a mistress in his house. He grabbed her and took her to his den. The girl was frightened, but quickly realized - she pulled a string of beads made of river pearls around her neck and began to throw the beads, marking the road. Seeing how the beads disappear without a trace in the snow, the girl wept bitterly.
But the sun, seeing this, shone even brighter and in the place where the pearls fell, the snow melted and the first spring flowers grew - snow-white snowdrops, They then led his brother to the goblin's den. The goblin screeched with anger and took off.
And the brother and sister returned to their home and began to live happily.
Physical education
Educator: Sit down, put your hands on your head.
Flowers of unprecedented beauty grow in the spring forest. (Children get up).
Flowers stretch to the sun, and you reach with them. (Children stand on tiptoes, raising their hands up).
The wind blows sometimes, but it doesn't matter. (Children lean to the left - to the right with their hands up).
Flowers bend down, petals dissolve. (Children continue the exercise, then spread their arms to the sides).
Sleep - grass or lumbago
Sleep - grass or lumbago - a very mysterious plant of the Buttercup family. Yellowing lumbago is growing in the Tyumen region.

There is a legend about a dream - grass, that once, when one of the archangels decided once and for all to get rid of the evil spirits, she decided to hide from him behind a chamber - grass. The archangel threw a thunderbolt and shot the grass from top to bottom. Since then, all evil spirits bypass the lumbago side for twelve miles. And the old herbalist says that the one who carries the lumbago - the grass with him, “the devil runs from that person, keep the good in the house, and build mansions - put them at a corner, you will live harmoniously”.
Fresh leaves dream - herbs are poisonous. But the dried leaves are endowed with medicinal properties.
Forest anemone
The forest anemone (genus Anemone) of the Buttercup family is a delicate graceful flower. Flowers 3-7 cm in diameter.

Anemone is the closest relative of Adonis and belongs to the same Buttercup family.
The legend of Aphrodite's love for the beautiful Adonis
Aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty, for the sake of her beloved Adonis, the son of the king of Cyprus, abandoned life on Olympus.
Adonis devoted most of his time to hunting. Aphrodite warned him not to hunt wild boars and bears, otherwise trouble could happen.
But one day, Adonis got carried away in pursuit of a boar, but in the end he himself became a victim of a wounded boar. With a huge fang, the boar inflicted a mortal wound on Adonis.
Aphrodite, finding the body of Adonis and trying to revive it, shed many tears. from which the beautiful anemones have grown.

Zeus, the greatest and most powerful god on Olympus, was greatly moved and commanded his brother Hades, the ruler of the underworld, where the shadows of mortal dead people reside, to release Adonis to earth for six months every year. Adonis returned to earth every year at the very beginning of spring, personifying the spring awakening and revitalization of nature.
In early spring, anemones bloom, as a symbol of the transience of life and the transience of love.
At the slightest breeze, the large white petals of the anemone begin to flutter, like a loving heart at the sight of its beloved.
White anemones help relieve eye fatigue if you look at them for a long time.
Spring adonis
Spring adonis (spring adonis, zaparny grass, black grass, montenegrin, starodubka, golden flower, hair worm, bather) of the Buttercup family. In April-May, bright yellow flowers bloom, reaching a diameter of 4 - 8 cm.
Spring adonis is a valuable medicinal plant.

Child:
Where does adonis grow?
And what is the color?
Is it burning
What does the title say?
And they fly to the light
A butterfly and a moth?
Or the midges are racing
From him, like from a fire?
By the bright light of the adonis
Warms or not?
Or does it burn like nettles?
Is it smelly? He is beautiful?
What flower does it look like?
Maybe the hedgehog knows this?
Maybe, the marmot will tell us,
Where does such a flower grow?
Or a yellow-cheeked one?
He climbed into the wilderness.
Or a red fox
Who has studied the forests?
Who will give the answer from them -
What is an adonis?
Adonis Volzhsky

Adonis Volzhsky in the Tyumen region lives only in the south of the Tyumen region - on the island of the lake. Tavolzhan, Sladkovsky district, where the Tavolzhansky reserve has been created.
Goose bow

The yellow goose onion from the Liliaceae family grows in the south of the Tyumen region.
Once upon a time, a lot of goose onions grew in meadows and forest glades. In those days, almost no one tore these flowers, and only flocks of wild geese descended on these meadows and fields, returning from warm countries to nibble the early spring shoots of wild onions. Therefore, these flowers were called - goose onions.
Spicy salads are prepared from goose onions. Goose onions are also used in folk medicine.
Lungwort
Medunitsa is one of the first spring flowers that pleases us with its beauty throughout May.

There is a legend. That once the goddess Flora, examining the flowers, became interested in the lungwort, and she was embarrassed in response to the attention shown to her and blushed. Then the goddess Flora announced that now her flowers will always be the same changeable.
The inflorescence of the lungwort consists of bell-shaped flowers that form an umbrella.
The flowers of lungwort can be white, pink, purple at first. These are the most fragrant flowers, they contain the most nectar, which attracts bees, bumblebees and butterflies. But then they get a little older and turn blue, purple and there is almost no nectar left in them.
Lungwort is a medicinal plant.
And also lungwort can be eaten using young basal leaves in salads.
Calypso bulbous

Calypso is from the Orchid family. It received its scientific name from the name of a charming nymph ancient greek mythology who committed suicide out of love for Odysseus.
The most favorable habitats of Calypso are coniferous, less often mixed forests, wetlands and areas along the shores of lakes and rivers. Calypso prefers solitude, but occurs in groups, but no more than 10-15 plants.
In September, Calypso releases one dark green leaf that hibernates. The spring flowers of the plant can withstand any frost. At the end of flowering, the leaves also wither.
Finger gymnastics
Our delicate flowers dissolve the petals.
(Slowly spread the hands to the sides).
The breeze breathes a little, the petals sway.
(Wiggle your fingers while blowing on them).
Our delicate flowers, covering the petals,
(Slowly close the hands into a "bud").
They fall asleep quietly, shake their heads.
(Slowly swing the closed hands in the "bud" to the left - to the right).
Riddles (presentation slideshow)
On the clearing forest -
Snow drops are flowers.
Woke up earlier than everyone
Stretched to the sun.
(Snowdrops)
Unusual yellowish flower -
It looks like a tulip.
Fluffy stem and leaves -
A big difference from him.
(Dream-grass or yellowing lumbago)
Single snow-white flower,
With a yellow center full of pollen.
Famous among bees
Although poisonous.
(Forest anemone)
The plant is beautiful
Although poisonous.
Yellow flower,
Leaf that dill.
Black grass is called.
Blooms in spring
Heals many diseases.
(Spring Adonis)
I grow wild in the forest and in the meadow.
There birds love to pinch me,
Returning from warm countries
Sitting on a meadow to rest.
(Goose bow)
Bright umbrella of flowers
Attracts with aroma, beauty.
These changeable flowers
They can heal a cough.
(Lungwort)
I am from the Orchid family,
There is no place dearer for me than
In coniferous forests, near lakes and rivers.
There I will spend my lonely life.
(Calypso bulbous)
Listening to music and viewing slides
Educator: And now we will listen to the music of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky from the cycle “Seasons” - “April. "Snowdrop" and watch the wonderful spring landscapes of Russian artists.
Child:
A. N. Maikov
Blue clean
Snowdrop: flower,
And next to it is clear
The last snowball.
Last tears
About the past grief
And the first dreams
About other happiness ...

Outcome
Educator: Why won't we pick flowers in the forest?
Educator: When you see primroses in the forest, don't pick them. They are listed in the Red Book. All primroses can be grown in your garden. There are many varieties bred by flower growers.

MKU DO "House of children's creativity", Novopavlovsk
CONSECTION OF EDUCATIONAL
ACTIVITY
"PROTECT THE FIRST FLOWERS"
Compiled by:
O.V. Pristinskaya
1

2017 year
Target:
expand and deepen the ecological culture of children;
create conditions that encourage children to treat with attention and care
nature, to all living things;
involvement in environmental work.
Tasks:
generalize the knowledge of children about spring, spring months, primroses;
foster respect for the environment, the need
rationally treat the components of inanimate nature, form
culture of behavior in nature;
instill a love of nature, a desire to take care of it, take care of your own
health;
to form children's cognitive interest in the world around us
nature;
teach children to be responsible for their actions.
Registration:
projector, presentation “Take care of primroses”, exhibition of students' drawings
"Primroses", photo exhibition "Primroses", poster "Take care of flowers!",
audio file "Don't pick flowers."
Event progress
Leading (teacher):
If the snow melts everywhere
The day is getting longer
If everything turns green
And a stream is ringing in the fields,
If the wind gets warmer
If the birds are not up to sleep,
If the sun shines brighter
So spring has come to us.
Spring:
I am spring - red!
I wake the earth from sleep
I fill the kidneys with juice
I grow flowers in the fields,
I drive the ice off the river
I make the sunrise light.
Everywhere: in the field and in the forest,
2

I bring joy to people.
Boy:
Spring has a happy start -
March is on the doorstep.
The drops are ringing merrily -
April is already in a hurry to us.
May quickly catches up with them,
He meets all flowers.
Light, full of joy
All three months of spring.
March:
In March the sun comes alive
And it gives warmth to the rays.
The snow will quietly melt
And spring will come soon.
Girl:
The spring wind blew on the fields,
Willows blossomed beyond the pond.
There is a small snowdrop near the path
Has lit up with a blue light.
Weak and flexible swayed,
Surprisedly rejoicing at everything.
And in response with a friendly smile
The sun bends towards him.
Boy:
Let's walk slowly through the meadow
And "Hello!" let's say every flower.
We need to bend over the flowers
Not to tear or trample,
And to see their kind faces
And show them a kind face.
Leading (teacher):
Snowdrop peeped out
In the forest semi-darkness -
Little scout,
Sent in the spring.
Even above the forest
Snow reigns
3

Let them lie under the snow
Sleepy meadows.
Let on the sleeping river
The ice is motionless, -
Once a scout came
And spring will come!
Girl:
I won't pick a snowdrop:
He is alone in the whole clearing.
Let it grow, flaunt,
Admires a clear day.
April:
In April, the kidneys swell
And a quiet ringing of drops is heard.
The trees are blooming,
She shook up greens and spruce.
Boy:
The sun rose early.
Look how good it is all around
We go out into the clearing
We sing a merry song.
Here are curly birches
And green bushes
Squirrels jumping
And flowers grow everywhere.
Flowers (in chorus):
We flowers and our share
Grow, bloom in an open field,
All the details about us
We will tell you now.
Mothermother:
April has the firstborn flowers
They bloomed everywhere on the lawns.
The stalks are raised to the sun
Yellow flowers from the ground.
The petals are like rays
By the evening they will clench themselves into fists.
4

In the morning the sun will rise in the sky
The flower will unclench its cam.
He only raised his head to the sun -
He himself looks like the sun.
Earth's little suns
The people called the mother the cousin.
Leading (teacher):
This flower can be seen everywhere: on the banks of rivers, near fences, on hills.
The flowers of this plant are similar to a dandelion, but much smaller and bloom
earlier. But most importantly, the flowers of the mother mother bloom earlier, before
of how the leaves bloom. Why is this plant given such a strange
title? And here's why: the lower part of its leaf is covered with delicate,
with fluffy hairs, it seems soft and warm to the touch - this is a mother. A
the top, on the contrary, is hard and cold. This is the stepmother. So they called it: mother
stepmother.
Dandelion:
On the lawn where there are bushes
Bright yellow flowers
We woke up with the sun
Stretched sweetly.
Mosquitoes were surprised:
No flowers, only balls
Delicate, fluffy,
Light silver.
The breeze ran past
The wind shook the balls,
And flies behind a number of rows
Parachute squad.
Leading (teacher):
Dandelion is an amazing flower. The sun will rise in the east -
dandelion looks to the east. Close to sunset - the dandelion does not descend
from sunset view. And so all his life, until he becomes gray. And it will turn gray
will fluff up and blow fluffs in the wind - parachutes. And under each one
hang the seed. Parachutes with seeds will fly, see a good clearing,
descend, the grain will hide in some hollow and lie there until
spring.
Dandelion:
Dandelion golden
He was handsome, young,
5

I was not afraid of anyone
Even the wind itself!
Dandelion golden
Aged and gray-haired.
And as soon as he turned gray,
He flew away with the wind.
May:
There are many birds in the sky in May,
The warmth warmed everything around.
Flowers and leaves crawled out of the buds,
It smelled of beauty suddenly.
Leading (teacher):
The next gift of spring is a flower, about which they laid down in ancient Russia
legend. The sea princess Volkhova fell in love with the young man Sadko, but he gave his
the heart of the favorite of the fields and forests of Lyubava. Saddened Volkhova went to
shore to listen to the songs of the beautiful Sadko again, but he was not on
shore. Volkhova cried and where the princess's tears fell, they grew
delicate silvery lilies of the valley are a symbol of purity, sadness and love.
Lily of the valley:
Lily of the valley was born on a May day.
And the forest keeps him,
It seems to me: his back,
It will ring softly.
And the meadow will hear this ringing
And birds and flowers around.
Lungwort:
Lungwort, lungwort! -
May day sister
A synergistic miracle
Where did you come from?
- I have nourished myself with the earth,
Melted snow water
Only don't tear me up!
Admire, look
On green leaves
For babies - for flowers.
And you can smell too,
Only very carefully!
Can you smell how sweet I smell? -
Not a chocolate bar at all.
6

My flowers bloomed
Here in the forest for beauty.
Leading (teacher):
There is a legend that the blue flowers of the lungwort are the flowers of Adam, the first
men. And the pink ones are the flowers of Eve, the first woman. Two different colors
flowers on one plant symbolize the unity of opposites.
There is even a riddle about this plant: What a spring flower four times
changes its color? The answer is the flower of the lungwort: when it blooms, then
turns pink, then purple, purple and blue.
Lungwort:
This nickname is not for nothing
By a beautiful flower
A drop of juicy nectar
And fragrant and sweet
Heal from a cold
The lungwort will help you.
You will go to the forest, do not forget
Will bow to Medunitsa ...
Violet:
A dewdrop fell on a delicate leaf,
The ruddy east shines in it with the sun.
The forest violet has absorbed the dew,
And the tenderness of the sunrise, and the beauty of the forest.
She exudes magical nectar
The forests of the Moscow region are a divine gift.
And the bumblebee, flying, feel glad
A beautiful violet forest aroma.
And such a miracle cannot be compared with anything,
You just need to take care of it and love it.
Leading (teacher):
One legend tells: that one of the beautiful daughters of Atlas,
pursued by the burning rays of the sun god, she turned to Zeus with a prayer about
protection. And the great Thunderer hid her in a shady grove, turning her into
flower. In Sicily, this flower was depicted on coins, among the ancient Gauls it
was considered a symbol of modesty and innocence, they were strewn with the bed of the newlyweds.
This flower was admired by Shakespeare and Shelley, and Goethe dreamed that it
dear Weimer was drowning in the fragrance of this flower. Going out for a walk he
scattered his seeds. This flower is a violet.
Violet:
Winter frosts
7

The sun drove away.
Fragile violet
I got up in the clearing.
There is warmth and shyness in her,
Immortality breath,
The color of the sky is blue
and the dawn blaze.
So fragile is the pale stem,
The flower is timid, dull,
But in a haze of watercolor
There are no more charming violets.
Unearthly beauty
Lilac enchants
Bows down with love
Like a knight, the leaf is green.
Leading (teacher):
The flowers that we told you about are listed in the Red Book. Which means
that every year there are fewer and fewer of them. How to be? After all
so I want to pick a flower and bring it home. Do not do that! Such
the flower will stay with you for no more than two hours and wither. And in the clearing he will
to please people for a long time.
Boy:
If I pick a flower
If YOU pick a flower ...
If EVERYTHING: both I and YOU -
If WE pick flowers
They will be empty
Both trees and bushes ...
And there will be no beauty
And there will be no kindness.
If only I and YOU are
If WE pick flowers ...
Girl:
Flowers scream when they are torn
Do you hear or not?
They scream, they roar
Into a whole wide world.
The grass is crying under the scythe
And a delicate cornflower
As if quietly cried out: "Oh!"
8

And the blue look faded.
Wake up, people, in them for a moment
Knowing ourselves
Hear the pines cry loudly
And the quiet rustle of herbs.
And judge yourself
Loss, doubt, years ...
Flowers scream when they are torn
Do you hear or not!? ...
Boy:
Here is a bouquet: it was thrown along with the litter.
Die, petals clenched ...
This we rip indiscriminately
Defenseless stiff stalks.
Why did we tore them? Do not know!
The delicate primrose withers quickly.
It became empty, boring in the clearing:
The spring messengers are no longer there!
It is very easy to destroy a living thing,
After all, snowdrops cannot tell us:
“Enjoy our beauty -
We just ask you not to vomit! "
Girl:
Don't pick wildflowers!
Flowers adorn meadows and forests ...
But this is not only nature's beauty -
In them bees find a healing gift,
And the butterflies drink sweet nectar from them.
No need, friends, it's pointless to tear them,
No need to make bouquets of them ...
The bouquets will wither ...
Flowers will die ...
And there will be no more such beauty!
Leading (teacher):
Do you know how you can preserve the beauty of flowers without plucking them?
Boy:
I won't pick a cornflower
And golden daisies.
Better the whole clearing at once
9

I'll take you home.
I will quietly grab the field,
And in the dew is a glittering meadow.
I will settle them in our school,
I will give it to you, my friend.
And when you feel a little sad,
Snow will fill the whole world
Dandelion will smile
The bell will ring.
The lungwort will not fade,
My bouquet will not go out.
Our summer will last
In the picture for many years ...
Take care of flowers, do not ruin!
Do not tear the creation of nature!
Taking care of our Earth, we prolong its life.
Take care of the primroses - if you are a MAN!
Children show their drawings and a poster: "Take care of primroses!"
In conclusion, the song "Do not pick flowers, do not pick!" Sounds.
Teacher:
Did you like our event?
What do you remember the most?
What conclusions have you made for yourself?
The teacher sums up the results of the drawing competition. Winner's reward ceremony.
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