Every girl dreams of beautiful, eye-catching outfits. However, it is not always possible to afford to buy the thing that you want - either there is no size, or the cut does not fit. But don't be upset - you can try to create a unique, inimitable and completely individual outfit. For example, first try to sew a simple dress, and only then, having learned how to make patterns, you can make more complex outfits.

What is the simplest dress?

A simple dress is a model without ruffles, flounces, edging, gussets and other elements that significantly decorate the product, but also complicate the process of its creation. Perhaps the most difficult thing is First stage when you need to take measurements correctly, and then very carefully and incredibly accurately transfer them to paper. Of course, you can go the other way - create a dress without a pattern. This will be the initial training step, after which you can start sewing more complex outfits.

So, first, as an example for comparison, consider how you can create a dress with the simplest pattern, and then we move on to the process of forming a model, made according to more complex patterns. Before you begin to mark and cut the fabric, you should prepare the necessary tools for work. It is worth doing this in advance, so as not to be distracted later, looking for a suitable thread or scissors.

What is required?

Of course, before creating a simple light, you need to decide on the fabric - you should immediately abandon too dense or too thin (chiffon, silk). In the first case, the fabric will puff up in poorly fitted places, in the second, all defects, even the smallest ones, will be perfectly visible, because during the first sewing there can be quite a lot of them.

Do not forget about the selection of the pattern - it will be easier to work with material without decor or with fine abstraction, a flower - where you do not have to adjust and combine the pattern. If the material comes with a large pattern, it is worth making a good margin for fitting.

Next, we prepare the tools - we need a meter, which will be used to measure, and large scissors, which allow us to make a cut with the smallest irregularities. And, of course, they must be sharp. It is better to stock up on several types of needles (during the work it will become clear which one is more comfortable in the hand and makes smaller punctures on the fabric), as well as strong threads. Do not forget to find a crayon or pencil, which will subsequently be used to mark the fabric.

Model with a simple pattern

Of course, you can't even do without patterns at all. Now we will look at an example of the simplest pattern of an outfit held by an elastic band on the shoulders.

We need to draw two rectangles 80 x 65 cm (bases for a rectangle 33 x 55 cm (these will be the sleeves), and two 25 cm (armholes). The sizes are taken as standard, you can change them at your discretion (the first is the length, then the width ).

We cut out the bases drawn on paper, and then carefully outline them with chalk, leaning against the fabric. Do not forget to mark the armholes. Now we sweep away the bases - first on our hands, carefully cleaving them with pins, and then sweeping them with bright threads.

Only after that we sew the bases on a typewriter, and if there is an overlock, we overlock the edges. Sew on the sleeves, turn off the neck by two centimeters and stitch it - insert an elastic band into the resulting groove. Do not forget to process the edges of the hem and sleeves, and then iron these places with an iron.

The last stage - a simple light dress with your own hands needs to be decorated. Decorating options can be very different - this is an original thin chain on the belt, a simple and discreet brooch, any element that can not only make but also set off its superiority.

What are the measurements?

Even simple dresses for beginners require a neat and precise approach: if even one measurement is taken incorrectly, the model will be damaged.

There are many types of measurements: POG - half-girth of the chest, POT - half-girth of the waist, PHB - half-girth of the hips, POS - half-girth of the neck, LH - chest line, DTS - waist length of the back, DI - length of the product, VR - height of the sprout, NPS - inclination back shoulder, DB - side length, VG - chest height, RTA - front waist length, ШП - front width, and many others.

Each of these measurements should be taken when certain points are connected on the human figure, it is especially important to remember about the belly - you need to make the necessary reserve for it. In addition to the basic measurements, there are many additional ones, but in our example we will not consider them.

How to take measurements?

We are considering simple dresses (with our own hands) - the patterns, therefore, will not be very complicated either. We only need to take a few measurements - waist circumference, skirt length. To simplify, we will introduce several letter designations, according to which the necessary calculation formulas will subsequently be drawn up.

R and L are the radii of the circle, B is the detail for the straps, D1 and D2 are the details of the belt, Z is the length of the waist line of the skirt, OT is the circumference of the waist. The calculation will be made taking into account the required allowances. We will apply simple formulas: Z = 1/2 (OT - 8), L = (OT - 8) + Z + 5, P = L: 3.14, B = 2 * (OT: 4 + 6), D1 = OT - 8, D2 = 14 + 2. Using these simple calculations, you can make an extremely accurate calculation of the required parameters.

What's next?

So, we sew a simple dress with our own hands. This time the patterns will be made directly on the fabric, without using paper. If you plan to sew long dress, it will take about five meters of material.

It is better to always buy with a margin, and do not forget that for a model worn with heels, the consumption of matter will still be slightly higher. If the plans include a simple dress that does not reach the knees, you will need about three and a half meters of fabric.

From the remaining pieces of material, you can always come up with decorated elements for a model - these can be homemade bows decorated with beads, or elegant flowers that can also be pinned, if necessary, simply remove and put away. In any case, be guided by the principles of "let it remain" than "oh, it was not enough."

We start to cut

A simple dress (do it yourself for beginners) requires special attention - the lack of experience in cutting and sewing can affect the quality of the resulting model. We fold the fabric in half, and then draw a radius P from the corner - in the same way as we do it with a compass.

Similarly, we draw the radius L. Cut out the skirt along the lines, while not forgetting to leave stocks for the seams (at least one centimeter). We cut out the straps - two rectangles with a width of B and a length of about two hundred and twenty centimeters. We cut out the belt according to the details D1 (belt length) and D2 (belt width). So that's all necessary patterns ready. Now we can start sewing. We stock up on threads and needles, and do not forget that we left one centimeter for the seams.

Line by line

We start with the straps - fold each piece in half, fix it with pins and carefully sew along the entire length. The next step is to sew the straps in width on one side. We process the belt in the same way. Since we are sewing a simple dress, we will not have difficult seams.

Now it's up to the skirt - first we carefully process the hem, and then - side slices... We calculate the required length from the waistline of the skirt and measure another four centimeters down from it. From the obtained point we measure out half of the OT and put another point. We measure four centimeters from the processed trim, bend it, apply a smell, combining the marks of the smell and the side seam. We sew neatly, slowly.

Find the middle of the front and back of the skirt, apply the straps with an overlap of about four centimeters, sew the resulting layers. Then we sew the basting lines.

Last step

So our simplest dress is ready. However, this is not the end. As in cooking, the final stage is a sample of the dish, and in sewing, the final moment is trying on the product. We carefully put on the dress on ourselves, carefully examining all possible flaws. Do not forget to carefully iron all the seams, in no case making oblique folds.

Simple light dresses are good because they can be worn anywhere - as for a solemn event, decorated with a detail in the form of a bow, scarf, brooch, and every day - for work, for a walk or even for a date. Do not forget that after the first wash, the color of the fabric may change slightly, lightening slightly, and the length of the skirt will be shortened if the fabric shrinks. This is especially true if the dress will be worn with heels. The advantageous side of such a model is that the simpler the cut of the outfit itself, the brighter accessories you can pick up for it, be it a handbag, bracelet, pendant or earrings.

These dresses never go out of style - they are very comfortable, versatile and practical. Another indisputable plus - it is with such an outfit with the help of additional jewelry that you can create your own, individual, unique image, favorably distinguishing yourself from the mass of other women.

So, boldly grab the needles, threads, choose your favorite colors and materials - and forward, to create the most unusual, fashionable, stylish, unique, charming, airy, elegant, bright, beautiful dress that attracts the eyes of the opposite sex! Good luck!

Dress is an integral part of any woman's wardrobe. Even those in Everyday life they wear only jeans, on a holiday they try to give up these clothes. At the same time, not everyone can find suitable model in the store, and accordingly they are trying to cope with such a task as sewing a dress on their own. Knowing the peculiarities of cutting and sewing, this process will be easy for even inexperienced needlewomen to cope with.

Dress is an essential part of any woman's wardrobe

Making a straight dress is possible without patterns. To do this, you don't even have to pick up any fabrics and additionally process them along the edges. All you need is to take a pair of square-shaped silk scarves and you can get to work. Even for beginners, this process will seem incredibly easy.

We sew according to the instructions:

1. By fitting, determine the width of the cut of the future neckline.
2. At the same time, note the depth of the armholes.
3. Mark the line of the shoulder seams with chalk.
4. Chip off parts and sew.
5. Unscrew the neck allowances inside out and sew.
6. Stitch side seams starting line from the armhole mark.
7. Unscrew the seam allowances inside out.

Tip: a flared bag dress can be sewn from any fabric according to this principle. The principle of operation will be the same. The only thing that will need to be done additionally is to additionally process the fabric around the perimeter so that it does not fray.

Dress without a pattern in 15 minutes (video)

DIY simple home dress

Any needlewoman can make a combined dress. It turns out not only comfortable, but also beautiful, elegant, although it is made from the simplest materials. Even if you do not succeed in doing everything correctly, in accordance with the instructions, the finished thing will look very original.

What is necessary:

• T-shirt;
• 3 m of fabric;
• threads;
• scissors.

Any needlewoman can sew such a dress.

I sew in stages:

1. Cut off the top from the shirt.
2. Cut the fabric in half lengthwise and wrap one and a half times around the waist.
3. Now fold the cut in half along the width and sew on the side, which is folded in four layers, on a typewriter.
4. Process the edge where a couple of layers dock, but do not fasten the thread, but pull it, forming folds.
5. WITH seamy side sweep both blanks.
6. Sew the product along the basting seam and turn the product out.
7. Cut a strip from the remaining piece of fabric, the length of which should not be much larger than the waist.
8. Fold the strip in half, then sew the edges.
9. Turn the belt out and process the edges.

Important! Before you cut off the top part of the shirt, you need to decide what length the finished product should be.

How to sew a dress for plump yourself

Clothes models for overweight women most often baggy, not very attractive. But even with curvaceous forms, you can wear the original, fashion dress and look spectacular in it. Moreover, it is easy and simple to sew it.

Even with curvaceous forms, you can wear an original, fashionable dress.

We sew ourselves:

1. Cut out all the details of the pattern.
2. On a sheet of paper, reshoot the trim of the neckline of both the front and the back. Tailor these pieces and reinforce them with thermal fabric.
3. Make raised seams and process all allowances.
4. Attach the white part to the triangular elements, while cutting the corner allowances.
5. Sew in hidden zipper on the back.
6. Sew the sleeves at the seams, slightly sitting in the armpits.
7. Fold up the bottom of the sleeves and sew with a blind seam.
8. Apply a facing of the neckline to the work with the front part, baste and sew.
9. Then turn out and gently sweep.
10. Process the edges of the piping, and be sure to tuck the edges and hem them to the ribbons with zippers.

Dress and pattern to it

DIY evening dress

The dress turns out to be not very long and insanely elegant. It is perfect for a summer evening walk. In order to use this outfit in the autumn, it is worth additionally picking up a jacket in the same style.

Progress:

1. Fold the fabric so that the fold replaces the side seam, and the front and back parts are the same.
2. From the fold line, set aside the distance, which should be equal to half the girth of the chest.
3. Draw a line from the bottom, the length of which should be 125 centimeters. It will act as a side seam.
4. Sew three small, parallel seams to form a curtain.
5. Thread the lace in such a way that its ends come out to the outside at the hem.

The dress is perfect for a summer evening walk

Secure the shoulder seam by attaching a brooch.

How to sew a jersey dress

An outfit made of this fabric can be sewn for the fall and even for the winter.... Both rain and snow clouds will be safe in it. This warm and elegant product is suitable both for a holiday and for a regular shopping trip.

Progress:

1. First you need to rip the old, unnecessary jacket, which will serve as a pattern for all the main parts.
2. Fold the fabric in half and draw a pattern for the front part on it.
3. Set aside 19 centimeters from the waist line, thereby obtaining a line of the hips.
4. Choose any length, at will.
5. Cut out the back piece in the same way.
6. Outline the sleeves, but make them slightly longer.
7. Chip it all at the seams.

Trim the neckline, bottom of the sleeves and hem using a closed hem seam.

Dress for a photo shoot: ideas

Everyone knows that through the prism of a lens, the world is seen a little differently. That is why the choice of an outfit for a photo shoot should be approached carefully, very seriously. According to experienced photographers, it is highly undesirable to choose outfits with a checkered pattern or very small patterns. At the same time, the chances of getting high-quality and effective pictures are minimized.

If it is supposed wedding photo session, then in addition to the classic festive dress, the bride can pose in a more extravagant way. At the same time, a boudoir dress will come in handy. Several photos can be supplemented with elements such as a red shawl, blue flowers or an umbrella with polka dots. Each shot will turn out to be special and original. But for the wedding waltz displayed in the photo, the best option nevertheless, it will turn out to be the classic attire of the bride, which is simply unacceptable to replace.

A photo shoot for a portfolio or personal album is a completely different matter. Much more is already possible here. An outfit with large polka dots will add some mystery and simplicity. An evening dress will make the model posing in front of the camera austere, sophisticated and delicate. Outfits in bed colors will also be appropriate.

Floral dresses are especially popular. Especially when the photo session is held outdoors. The picture is perfect and sunny.

If you have sadness-sadness-blues, a simple therapy will help to cure it - you need to sew yourself a new dress. Pleasure is delivered not only by the end result, but also by the whole process, the main thing is not to rush, choosing first the styles, then the suitable fabric. Whether you are sewing a floor-length dress, or a comfortable knitted dress for home, a flying and airy summer dress or a warm winter one, a homemade women's dress can become not just an item of your wardrobe, but an exciting hobby for a lifetime. Someone starts by trying to alter something at home for themselves and at first does not even really know how to cut a future product, but gradually they get so carried away and from time to time achieves such skill that they open their own dressmaking salon. So homemade dresses can be a good way to make money.

Chiffon dress without a pattern (video)

Sewing a dress only initially seems like a daunting task. In fact, there is far from one sewing option, in which there is no need to make even patterns. Regardless of the choice of model, fabric and sewing complexity, the finished product turns out to be unique, unique and original. In such an outfit, you can safely go on a visit and even to a dinner party and be sure that none of those present will have a similar dress.

Dressing beautifully is a whole art. But what to do if fashionable things from famous masters cost fabulous money, and you don't want to wear mass-produced clothes? Cutting and sewing is the salvation of every fashionista who dreams of having her own unique style of clothing. Cutting and sewing other evening dress- it's not easy, but, meanwhile, you can learn how to quickly make both a fitted dress and a dress free silhouette, because some of them can be cut without building a complex pattern.

Recently, free-cut dresses have become increasingly popular among fashionistas, the patterns of which can be easily found on the Internet and specialized literature.

Dress patterns simple cut relatively uncomplicated, and therefore even a novice seamstress can handle sewing a finished model on a pattern for a free dress. However, it is not always possible to make a pattern. It doesn't matter, you can perfectly sew a simple straight-cut dress with your own hands without a pattern.

You can sew a straight-cut dress without a pattern from jersey. As a basis for this very simple dress from jersey can serve as a T-shirt with short sleeves or a sleeveless T-shirt. It is most convenient to use for this purpose the simplest short-sleeved T-shirt made of high-quality jersey. Even a novice craftswoman can make a dress from a T-shirt with her own hands. But how to make a dress out of a T-shirt? Simply and easily.

Making your own simple short-sleeved T-shirt dress is pretty easy. By reading the instructions on the internet or by looking step by step video, a novice craftswoman can easily cope with this work, and sewing will turn into a pleasure. Making original outfits from an old men's T-shirt with short sleeves with your own hands is an interesting task that requires imagination and creative approach to the point. There are a lot of options for an impromptu outfit of the simplest cut.

You can make with your own hands both a short and a long dress, and an elegant cocktail toilet from an old men's sleeveless T-shirt. The main thing is to connect your imagination and be inspired by the options presented on the Internet and in specialized literature. In order to make with your own hands a very simple but beautiful dress for a girl or a girl from an old short-sleeved T-shirt or from a sleeveless T-shirt, a novice craftswoman will need:

How to sew a straight dress with your own hands: a general description of the process

To sew with your own hands a charming dress from an old item of men's wardrobe (T-shirts with short sleeves or sleeveless T-shirts), you just need to show a little imagination - there are a lot of options. The most popular options are:

Before sewing on sewing machine, it is necessary to fit everything according to the figure... You may have to try it on several times, but in no case should you neglect this process, since the product is sewn without a pattern. It is recommended to carry out the basting with a seam "forward to a needle" or "back to a needle", because these are the simplest seams that a beginner seamstress can easily handle.

When everything is fitted to the figure and the dimensions are not in doubt, a basting is made, and then the product is sewn. You can even sew such an impromptu outfit on a children's sewing machine, if it good quality... For an experienced seamstress, work for ten minutes, and a novice craftswoman will have to tinker a little longer, but the result will undoubtedly be appreciated by all friends, relatives and friends.

DIY loose-fitting dress: practical recommendations

It is quite possible to sew a dress with your own hands without a pattern. The main thing is to be extremely careful with the dimensions.... Such an outfit can be worn not only for a walk around the city, in a cafe or outdoors, but also at home. The original home outfit will undoubtedly cheer you up. You can sew a whole series of such dresses for all occasions: a cocktail dress, a summer sundress for going to the beach and in a cafe, a short dress for home, a long floor-length dress for going out.

The finished dress must be decorated... Old men's T-shirts and T-shirts often have areas where the fabric has worn out, faded, partially changed its color.

Such areas of fabric can be effectively beaten by highlighting them with some decorative element, or, on the contrary, they can be hidden under the applique or with the help of other decorative elements. You can make embroidery in this place, or you can sew on an elegant pocket made of fabric in a contrasting color. It can also be decorated with decorative buttons, suitable for a sarafan satin ribbons, and for cocktail dress a flirty bow is perfect.

From the second men's T-shirt, you can sew an original headdress to match the dress. A you can make an elegant maxi dress using two T-shirts or T-shirts at the same time. However, one should not forget that such dresses look most impressive on young women and girls, and women of elegant age are better off coming up with something else.

A few more original solutions

In addition to the dress, you can make from an old men's T-shirt or T-shirt original topic for a young fashionista... You can decorate the top with lace, embroidery, sequins or beads, it all depends on your imagination.

The principle of making a topic is about the same as the principle of making a dress: the sleeves of a T-shirt or T-shirt are cut off, and the bottom is also cut off, everything else is adjusted to the figure by trying on and subsequent sewing. The work is simple, however, it requires certain skills, so it is recommended that a novice craftswoman watch a training video on the Internet on how to give a second life to old unnecessary garments. You can also attend a master class for those who start sewing.

Make from an old T-shirt or T-shirt Nice dress any novice seamstress can. The main thing is to decide on the style of the future product and carefully adjust everything to the shape. And the sewing process is very simple and does not require much time and effort. Making such outfits can become an original hobby and a source of additional income, if you approach this process with imagination and ingenuity. A dress made from an old T-shirt will help out perfectly when you urgently need to put on something new for a holiday or for a walk. It can be sewn in thirty minutes, and no one will even guess what it is made of.

Hardworking - a bright light burns through life, lazy - a dim candle

Building a base pattern is the MOST CLEAR METHOD (for beginners)

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Good day! I would even say a beautiful day. Because we are finally starting a series of articles on tailoring for adults. We have already sewed a lot of things for little girls - and dresses and bodysuits are different - now we will sew for big girls. That is, for yourself. And since you and I have already practiced sewing, the fear of the pioneer has passed.

AND MEANS, IT'S TIME TO TAKE A NEW Frontier. And by ourselves, with our own hands and our brains, master the wisdom of sewing according to real adult patterns. We will draw the base pattern ourselves - new in an easy way(I spent more than one week to create this lightweight method of constructing a base pattern). And then we will sew a bunch of all kinds of dresses, tops and tunics.

No- I will not give you any ready-made patterns!

I am not Madame Burda. I am Madame Klishevskaya.))) And the main harmfulness of my character is ... That I will make your head work and give birth to bright and clear discoveries in the field of sewing. The lightest and most understandable of all arts. Trust me - it is.

Yes- Sewing by yourself is very easy and simple!

Right from scratch, you will get more and more beautiful and well-tailored things.

And you will do everything yourself, without a state of hypnosis, but in a sober mind and bright memory. YOU will DO it - moreover, you will UNDERSTAND what exactly you are doing.

I will reveal to you the secrets that I know. Moreover, I will teach you yourself to discover more and more secrets of the world of sewing and modeling clothes.

I will not lead you (blind and stupid) by the pen in the chaos of letters and numbers denoting the intricacies of numerous lines of the pattern drawing. NO, I WILL NOT LEAD YOU HERE:

Well, you must admit, one such picture can catch up with fear and make a girl who really, really wants to sew a dress- but was not very friendly in school years with geometry and drafting... Even I am adoring both of these school subjects- for several years walked around the bush - not daring to start delving into the construction of such a drawing: "Well, how long will it take to draw this, and after all, you need to calculate everything correctly and not get confused in letters ...".

And, nevertheless, today we will draw a pattern.

We will draw a base pattern (this is a piece from it you see from above.))))

But - do not rush to get scared - we will create our pattern a little differently. Away from the engineering and design method - and closer to human understanding.

We will draw one with you - just one and only- pattern.

And then from it we will create more and more new models of dresses. And it will be very easy and simple.

• No incomprehensible formulas
• No messy calculations.
• And without the letter-tsiferkovy cobweb.

How is it? Have I removed some of your concerns yet?

Relax now - we won't start drawing right now. For starters, we will take a pleasant walk through the pattern. The purpose of the walk is to get to know each other, make friends with the pattern and remove the last doubt that you can sew any dress.

So ... what is a base pattern?

To put it figuratively, this is a cast from your body. This is your personal print. Any item, sewn according to YOUR base pattern, will perfectly fit YOUR figure.

Yes, you heard right - ANY THING can be stitched based on one single pattern... All-all models of dresses - are born, modeled, and sewn from one source - this is a base pattern.

I will now prove it to you with an example. Even in three examples - in the form of photos and pictures.

Here is the first photo (below). Our base pattern is, in fact, your sheath dress (the one that fits your figure perfectly). Dress tailored to your pattern based, will repeat all the bends your his body. This simple sheath dress is sewn according to the usual base pattern. See, it's like a plaster cast of a girl's figure.

And today, having drawn a base pattern, you can safely cut it on the fabric - and you will get such a dress. The only thing that you can change the neckline is by giving it the shape that suits your face oval.

All the other (any-adorable) dress models are just a modification of a sheath dress - fantasies on a free theme.

This is how it works in the fashion world.

Once a fashion designer thought ...“And what if the bodice of the dress at the top is held on the shoulders by a round yoke (yellow outlines - the figure below), and the bodice itself is made in the form of opposite overlapping triangles (red outlines - the figure below). The result is what we see in the photo below.

Beautiful? Beautiful! What did the fashion designer base his fantasies on? On a pattern basis. And you can come up with something of your own. We - women - just have a lot of imagination.

By the way - since we are already talking about a round yoke - this site already has one of my articles on creating and

And another fashion designer thought: “And what if we give the sheath dress a looser cut - make it wider. And make the shoulder line longer so that it hangs on the arm. " And in the end is born new model(photo below) - also very beautiful. And it's very simple.

You can do that too. If you UNDERSTAND what the base pattern consists of. And according to what laws does it exist.

That's why I do not want to give you instructions stupidly to create a pattern-base (like "read the line from point P6 to point P5 and mark the place of its intersection with line X with the next point ..." - ugh!).

I want to wake up in you bitch... I want you to feel the pattern, to know its soul. Have learned to see what a simple drawing hides behind a photograph of any dress, even intricately tailored.

Therefore, for the next 30 minutes, we will not draw anything - we will walk through the pattern itself. We will get acquainted with all its elements - we will find out what each line is for, and why it is located exactly here and drawn that way.

After such a "cognitive walk" you will feel a joyful clarity of understanding of everything-everything-everything. It’s as if you’ve already drawn base patterns many times. And take up the drawing with the feeling that this is a pair of trifles. Ha! Delov something!

As the sage said: “We are afraid only of what we cannot understand and explain logically. But as soon as a thing that frightens us becomes clear to us, it ceases to cause fear in us. "

So let's go and tame this "terrible beast" - the base pattern. We will tame and draw in 20 minutes. Yes, yes, in 20 minutes - because after a walk - the pattern drawing will seem to you an old and well-known simple drawing - like a lattice for playing tic-tac-toe.

Where does the base pattern come from?

So where does the base pattern come from - usually it is obtained from such a pair:

The drawing contains half of the back part + half of the front part.

We will also draw a similar drawing with you - only more simply and clearly.

And what are these halves for, and where to apply them - now I will clearly show everything.

Here (!) I dug up a wonderful sample - below - in the photo of a black and white dress, our halves are very clearly visible - both the back half and the front half. That is to say - clearly and clearly.

Yes, in Potnov's language the halves are called “shelves”. We will draw these very front and back shelves today. But first, let's take a closer look at what elements each shelf consists of. And most importantly, I will tell you what each element is for, what it serves.

To make everything as clear as possible, I will illustrate each of the elements both in pictures and in photographs of real models of dresses.

First, let's meet two in incomprehensible words: Tuck and ARMHOLE.

Of course you may know them. Or maybe not. My job is to introduce.

So, get acquainted - PRIMA

When drawing a base pattern, you will create exactly that bend and the size armhole that suits you - when the armhole does not pull or dig into the arm.

That is, the base pattern contains permissible minimum size armholes... You can model the armhole to your liking, in any configuration. But your fancy armhole should not be smaller than on the base pattern. That is, the armhole on the basis of the pattern - these are the boundaries beyond which your imagination should not step.

Your model armhole can be as large as you want - but it cannot be smaller than on the base pattern. More - yes, less - no - otherwise it will bite into the armpit. This is the rule in modeling designer armholes.

Now let's get acquainted with the darts.

BACK BARS - Shoulder dart + waist dart

In the picture above, I wrote everything about the darts of the back - and in the photo of the dress you can find 2 waist darts - one to the right of the zipper, the other to the left of the zipper.

But you don't see the shoulder dart on this dress. And many dresses don't have it either. Because for convenience and beauty - this dart is transferred from the middle of the shoulder to the zipper (or along the edge of the armhole, where the sleeve will be, a corner is simply cut off). That is, excess fabric is not pinched at the middle of the shoulder and is not sewn into the dart. And the extra tissue trimmed in the form of a corner at the edge of the shelf, where the zipper is being sewn in, or at the edge of the armhole - where the sleeve will be sewn.

Also, darts are optional if you are sewing from a stretch fabric - it itself repeats the curves of your body and shrinks both in the shoulder area and in the waist area.

Let's get to know ... HALF DRUTS

Oh, you can write a whole poem about her.

I thought for a long time how to explain more clearly - what it is for and by what laws it lives. I thought and thought ... and came up with it.

The fact is that a woman has breasts.))) That is, in front adult girl is no longer flat. This means that the dress in the chest area should be convex. A dart on the front shoulder gives the dress this very bulge in the chest area. Now I will show everything in the pictures. How does this happen.

For example - we have a flat piece of fabric, and we need to make a convex piece out of it. To do this, you need to make a dart on it. For example - this flat circle made of cardboard, with the help of a dart, will now become convex.

Here's how the chest tuck creates a bulge on the front details

You will notice that the top of the bulge (that is, the peak of our round pyramid) is at the tip of the dart. Pay attention to this. 'Cause when we draw the dart for the chest the tip of our dart will be at the top of the chest(where the nipple or dome of the bra is usually located).

Remember that sometimes you tried on a dress of your size in the store, which was somehow strangely skewed on the chest - this is because the dart in the dress was directed with its edge by the tops of your chest. Here the chest did not fit perfectly into the bulge of the dress. This product was not cut for your breast shape at the factory.

But that is not all, what I want to say about the chest tuck.

The fact is that in almost all dresses this breast dart is located not on shoulder- a on the side just below the armpit... This is for beauty. The dart on the shoulder is more striking, and from the side, and even covered by the hand, it is not noticeable.

When creating a base pattern, we draw a chest dart on the shoulder only because it is more convenient to draw it there from the point of view of building a drawing.

And after the drawing of the base pattern is ready, we very easily and simply transfer the dart from the shoulder area to the armpit area. Do not think that for this you need to make new drawings. Nope, everything is simple here - how to open a carton of milk - one minute and that's it.

Here, in the picture below I schematically depicted transfer of the chest tuck from the shoulder to the side seam at hand.

Well, do you already feel how you have grown wiser in these 15 minutes?))) Or will there be more ... We continue our walk along the pattern and now we will get acquainted with the lines. Horizontal lines

BREAST LINE

The first acquaintance is the chest line. (A beautiful dress, isn't it? We will sew it with you. Do not even hesitate)

The chest line is the most remarkable line on the pattern. It is so convenient to navigate on it when drawing a base pattern, because:

• We know that we finish drawing the waist dart of the back on the chest line.
• We know that we finish drawing the waist dart of the front before reaching 4 cm to the chest line.
• We know that the shoulder dart is in front - we finish drawing on the chest line.
• We know that the lower edges of the armholes also run along the chest line.

Well, no, of course, you don't know that yet. I am all these simple rules I'll give it when we start drawing. And now I just want you to find out that when drawing many elements of the pattern, you can simply focus on the chest line (and there is no need to painstakingly put down these letters and numbers).

As you can see - there is a lot of everything !! Therefore, go ahead - learn, sew and enjoy life)))

WHAT TO DO FURTHER - WITH A BASIS PATTERN? - you ask

And we will begin to sew on the TOP pattern. It is tops, T-shirts, tunics and then dresses.

You ask: "Hey, why not dresses immediately?" I give the answer to this question already in the first article of the cycle So to be continued)))

Successful sewing!

Hello everyone. In the midst of a hot summer, you suddenly realize that there are still two or three missing summer dresses... Let's try to sew a dress without a pattern quickly.

Exclusive outfit

If you decide to sew a dress with your own hands, then you can give free rein to imagination by inventing something that you will not find on any girl.

Let's get down to business!

First, we will sew a straight dress. You will need two lengths of knit fabric. If the material does not crumble, the sleeves and the neck can be left untreated, the bottom can be folded.

The length of this model can be any.

Party outfit

You have been invited to a party, but there is no new outfit. In 2 hours you will update your wardrobe by sewing a wonderful evening dress made of stretch fabric without using a pattern.

The most elegant outfit has always been the little black dress.

1. Take 1 meter of matter, fold in half.
2. Slip it into a wide-shoulder shirt.
3. Sketch out the top, then set aside the desired length from the waistline.
4. Then cut and sew the side and shoulder seams.
5. If the neck is small, increase the size.
6. Next, we sew the sleeves. We cut out 2 rectangles, making a width that corresponds to the girth of the arm at the widest point, and the length can be taken at will - 45-60 cm.
7. Attach the rectangles to the shelves and cut along the armhole.
8. Now the resulting sleeves need to be sewn on.

Following the description, you will get a great outfit for the evening.

Party dress in 15 minutes

1. Take the stretch material: length - 160 cm, width - 140 cm.
2. Fold in 4 layers. Measure just below your waist. Round the edges.
3. From the middle, measure a quarter of the measurement, draw a line upwards 60 cm.
4. Sew very evenly.
5. We cut out the neck, 40 cm long, 4 cm deep. The outfit is ready!

Let's go on vacation!

If you are planning to spend a vacation at the sea, then a beach dress is an indispensable attribute of a summer vacation.

Let's try to sew some beach outfits.

Drawstring dress without pattern

Draw a rectangle, the width and length of which will depend on the desired dimensions. The shelf and back of the product will be the same. The shelf can be decorated with embroidery or beads so as not to be confused.

With drapery

We take thin flowing matter. It can be satin, silk, muslin, crepe. The product will have only one back seam.

• The length of the rectangle is 2-3 meters (it all depends on your size and on the "density" of the folds).
• In the center of the rectangle we make an incision to the depth of the neckline: 5-10 cm.
• We design the upper edge as a drawstring, into which we insert 2 ribbons. From the back, the ends of the ribbons are sewn into the seam on the back, and from the front we take them out of the drawstring into the incision and, when putting on the product, we tie them on the back of the neck.
• We tie it under the chest with a ribbon.

Light sundress

Take a T-shirt, attach it to the fabric and do everything as shown in the picture.

Floor-length dress

Long is sewn very quickly, but it looks charming!

How to sew:

1. You will need fabrics: two lengths from shoulder to waist with a width of 140 cm, plus 10 cm for the hem. Waist-to-floor length for slender young ladies.
2. For the top, take a rectangle, fold it in half. You will get the length from shoulder to waist plus 10 cm, cut.
3. From the edge, set aside for the width of the sleeve - 25 cm.
4. From the bottom up, lay 45 cm. Between the sleeves we measure the width of the hips plus 10-12 cm for freedom of movement.
5. Cut. You will immediately get sleeves and a shelf.
6. Sew the side seams and where the cut for the sleeves was made.
7. We turn the top by 10 cm. We sew for the elastic, leaving a small frill. Insert the rubber band.
8. We turn the sleeves up 10 cm too. We sew them for the elastic. Insert the rubber band.
9. Sew the rectangle for the skirt, make folds or gathers at the belt.
10. Sew on the top and skirt.
11. We decorate the waist with a wide belt.

This pattern will make a great summer blouse.

How to quickly sew a home dress without a pattern

Home dress should be comfortable and beautiful.

1. Fold the fabric in half, attach the shirt.
2. Circle the top of the shirt to the waist, then gradually start adding. Remember to leave seam allowances.
3. Cut, sew shoulder and side seams.
4. Fold in, grind the neckline and sleeves.
5. For convenience, you can sew on pockets.

Nobody will have such a thing

Let's take measurements for sewing a tunic:

1. Tunic length.
2. Product width (hip circumference + 5-10 cm for freedom).
3. Sleeve width (arm circumference + 5-7cm).

Transfer your measurements to the fabric, not forgetting the seam allowances.

Tunic made of rectangle for large size. Such a product will hide figure flaws.

1. Choose a lightweight, flowing fabric.
2. Fold 4 times to cut neckline and slip on.
3. You can sew a ribbon to the bottom and tie on the sides.

One more option light tunic, which is also suitable for sewing home clothes if you increase the length. Transfer the dimensions to the material and start sewing!

And a tunic and a dress! Just a few seams and a beautiful piece in your wardrobe. Even a novice dressmaker can sew on this pattern.

If you decorate the tunic with beautiful lace, you will get a nice little dress.

Knitwear can make nice outfit with a basque.

1. We fold the material along, put a T-shirt on it, circle it.
2. 2 parts are cut out. If the peplum is to be sewn in, then the waistline should be cut.
3. A rectangle is cut out of jersey, the length of which is equal to the waist and is doubled.
4. The length of the peplum is from 10 to 20 cm. Lightly smoothen on a typewriter with a weak thread tension.
5. Fold the upper and lower parts, insert a basque between them, grind.
6. We process the neck, sleeves, bend it.

Finally, I want to turn to novice dressmakers: sew an outfit for trial without a pattern from a simple material, and then sew more boldly from whatever you want.