The autumn meeting was always accompanied by special rites that had to ensure well-being and a good harvest for the next year. Compliance with the original rituals and at the present time can contribute to the prosperity of your home.

Outnaires, also called "spitors", - the traditional national feast of the harvest and the meeting of the fall, which our ancestors celebrated on September 21 (September 8 - on the old style), on the day of autumn equinox. The night and day at that time were equated with each other, nature unfolded to winter - there was time to thank Earth and divine forces for natural gifts. By the date of the autumn coincide with the Great orthodox holiday The Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, who was very revered in Russia. The Mother of God is considered the intercession of people before the throne of the Lord, the patroness of all mothers and babies. Therefore, the many traditions of the celebration of Ossenin are associated with honoring the mother of God.

Festive traditions and signs

The twenty-first September completes the period of the Baby summer, which lasts from the seed of the day. Autumn finally enters into its own rights, because they say about this day: "Every summer Amen."

The autumn meeting traditionally begins with a fire renewal ritual. On the night of the autumn in all houses he extended light sources. The fire was necessary to pay off even in the lamps - he could only burn in church garbage. After that, the new fire was lit, and the sparks from which he should be born, carved from a flint or mined with the help of the friction of two pieces of wood.

It was believed that the flame burning on the night of the Outnaire contributes to the update of everything around him, gives people and animals new forces. Therefore, the house went with a burning fire, the lamps were lit in the oven. Smoke from the new fire was filled with cattle to prevent diseases and other threats.

If a lively flame was usually mined a man, in the ritual of the meeting of the Water, an exclusively woman took part in the ritual. At dawn, they went to the shores of rivers and lakes with oat bread and a kissel. Holding the bread in the hands of the oldest of women. She stood in the center of the conception, the rest of the girls surrounded her and sang songs. The eldest had to contact a small prayer to the Most Holy Mother of God, ask her to protect her family from misfortunes, to instill well-being in their house and harmony. Oatmeal looked at such a number of parts that was equal to the number of people present in the ritual. This bread on the return home was fed to the cattle - it should have attracted material wealth to the house.

In the autumn, a big meal was made in the city, in which all residents of the village took part. Mandatory attributes festive table. There was a klya from cereals and honey, bread, milk dishes. At the table, you definitely thanked my native land for presenteding with their gifts.

It was a common tradition to visit the newlyweds on this day. The young bride had to arrange a rich dinner for relatives and loved ones, and then show them how a young family has equipped their life in the house. The owner showed the courtyard, opened the doors to the barn and sheds. Guests on customs were to carefully examine everything that young people showed them, praise them, but not to forget to give them helpful advice - "Teach the mind-mind."

Young mothers and childless women on the day of Ossenin paid their prayers to the Virgin. Mothers asked the Heavenly Queen to protect their child, protect him from human evil, vital adversity and disease. The childless women prayed to the Virgin about her to send them a child. There is a custom, according to which a woman who wants to give birth to a child, covered the table on this day and convened all the poor on lunch with requests to pray for her children.

Outlanders - time to summarize the same period and the beginning of another. On this day, people thanked the highest forces for their favor and asked for the same favor in the future, wondered to the coming events. Remember the traditions of our ancestors, take the best from the past and do not forget to press the buttons and

21.09.2015 00:30

The Christmas Eve called the eve of baptism, one of the most important holidays in Orthodoxy. January 18 comply with customs ...

There is an initial autumn
Short but wonderful time -
All day costs as crystal,
And radiant evenings ...
Empty air, birds do not hear more
But far before the first winter storms
And pour clean and warm azure
On the resting field ...
(F. Tyutchev)

September transitional period from summer heat to autumn coolness. At the end of August or from the beginning of September, the weather usually flies, the sky is tightened with gray, rainy clouds blowing cold wind. In the second half of September, as in magic, the dull days are returned again, it becomes warm, the sun velvety, gently warms - that and look, summer will change his mind and return. This means that the Indian summer comes. Summer is still a little bit, please us with the former warmth and then go away. In September, there are still many sunny days and even the sun is still brightly shine, but no longer bakes in summer. sunlight Softened, yellow, he no longer blind eyes. The days are becoming shorter, and the duration of the dark time increases. The air temperature decreases not sharply, but gradually. Nights become cool, and during the day the heat is still reminiscent of the left, so the average daily temperature in the early autumn period is +11, + 12 ° C.

With the beginning of autumn and the air changes. Now it is filled with new autumn aromas - the smell of fallen leaves, ripe apples, autumn colors, in the forest smells a cheese, damp and mushrooms. September still has something to feed, please us: late black berry blackberry, gold pears and sweet apples, spreading in the gardens of Antonovka. In the forests, there are many mushrooms - mills, rims and even white, and if you go deeper into the autumn forest and search, then you can find whole bike babies and lingonberries, but the bright red berries are scattered on the green MSh cranberry.

Never nature looks so delightful and touching, as at the beginning of autumn. In September, it is cleaned, before resetting for the winter to the foliage, the trees of the middle strip of Russia. Only lilac bushes still seek to remain in summer green. Every day, everything is more beautiful in the forest: the tops of the trees covers an easy gilding, they amazed with their beauty oaks, ash, rowan. Especially amazing at this time the symbol of autumn - Maple. Carved maple leaves painted in bright yellowAs if covered by the flame, they give light even on a cloudy day.

In the warm weather "Babiy Summer" delight the eye of the borders of Ryabin, the motley outfits of Astra, Georginov, Chrysanthemums. Gold birch and aspen are fabulously beautiful at this time. By air, silk puffs with spiders - travelers are worn, animals, bumblebees and butterflies are revived, strawberry and rosehips are born again. In agriculture, this is the time of autumn work - the most favorable time for landing and transfers of bushes and trees.

At the end of September, the Sun rises no longer high, but it is worth it to go for the cloud, as the coolness is blind, the autumn wind tears and circling yellow and red leaves of trees. Speed \u200b\u200bto the south of the shoals of cranes and geese. Behind their span, it is usually a cooling. Summer finally passes into autumn, the sky is increasingly beginning to frown, it is raining. The Slavic name of the month was "Gmury".

Head of OGMU L.V. Popova

The following materials were used to prepare the article: photos from Chelny-izvest.ru, "Seasons" N. Danilova and A. Kommerich, http: //season-goda.rf;

Seasons play a huge role in the life of animals. For them, every season is a period of certain activities. If a person can transfer his plans or change lifestyle, then animals are not capable of it. Life according to the rules of nature they have in the blood.

Spring

How animals meet spring

Spring for all animals is a period of new life. After a long and peaceful winter, all representatives of the animal world begin to actively prepare for the occurrence of hot summer.

Spring days in the life of animals are accompanied by a change of woolen cover - from the winter on a summer. Its gray skirt proteins are changed on a bright redhead. They can be met more often in the parks. Squirrels jump on trees in search of food.

After the winter hook, the chipmunks wake up. Externally, it can be confused with a protein, but the main difference is five dark lanes on the back. The chipmunks are popping back from winter, before they fell into the hibernation. Therefore, these animals with the arrival of spring are not posted by the search for what can be satisfied.

But bears, also flowing into the winter hibernation, do not care about what will eat after long sleep. Therefore, in the spring they go out of their berrod in search of food.

For wolves, spring is time when they are displayed. Little Volctera are in the lair of parents until the time they have vision to be well oriented in space. Being small, they are very similar to lisate, only their tips are not white, but gray.

Zays begin to lift, changing their winter white skirt, on gray and less warm. Also raccoon dogs, waking up after the winter hibernation, change their color to a less remarkable. Wool color is of great importance. In winter, the skins are white, it gives the opportunity to merge with the snow-white cover of the earth, if a predator hunts nearby. Gray wool also serves as a certain camouflage.

Early spring wake up hedgehogs, because in April they will have to withdraw the offspring.

Summer

Life animals in summer

Summer is the most favorable period in animal life. Long sunny days, heat and wealth of food are undoubtedly pleased with the beasts. At this time of year, they are especially active. They are not yet prepared for the winter, but prepare their offspring to the harsh period. Therefore, the beasts are in constant search for food for their cubs to saturate their useful substances and vitamins.

Herbivore mammals come out of their habitat rates, because it is growing everywhere what they feed. Fresh juicy leaves allow them to stock up the useful substances of the future.

For birds, the summer is a beer, because they can find a delicacy absolutely everywhere. Moshki, worms, caterpillars, fish - all this is their food in the summer. Also feathers are assistants of gardeners. They eat all the pests capable of destroying the harvest.

Despite the fact that summer is the most active period in the life of animals, there is one exception. Susliki prefer to relax in these warm days. And to saturate vital energy, they go hunting at night.

The most active animals in summer period are proteins, wolves, bears, various rodents. Also this is also loved by: giraffes, camels, hyenas, cheetahs, monkeys and many others.

Fall

Change in animal life in autumn

Autumn is a period of preparation for winter cold. From how they will live in autumn, that they will have to do during this time, their life depends in winter. Shaggy, feathered, predators - everyone should refer to this preparation with responsibly, because they are their own life and the life of the offspring.

The first coming of cold weather feels insects. They begin to build minks to themselves, look for refuge, which most often falling foliage or woody bark. Here they will hold the whole winter.

Butterflies have their own way to survive the cold period - they turn into a pupa.

Also one of the first to hide the toads, frogs, snakes and lizards. Some frogs live closer to the reservoirs to with the onset of cold weather, dive into them and sleep on the day until warm days return. But the toads on the contrary, hide on land. Their winter fabric is the roots of trees or mink rodents.

Forest animals in the autumn period begin often and satisfying themselves, because they need to accumulate supply substances and fat, which will help them survive into harsh frosts.

And proteins, mice and moles begin to stock up its food. They carry as many nuts, berries and cones to the house.

Most animals live the natural brainstorm process. They change their skins again on warmer and less visible.

Winter

How animals winter

As a rule, only those animals that are capable of it. And those who are categorically afraid of cold weather run in the southern edges.

Life of animals B. winter time Fit. In the fall, everyone prepared asylum for themselves, in which they now live. The cold is not terrible for heat dressed in their skins: hares, squirrels, lisces, foxes, wolves, elk and many others.

And some simply fall asleep: raccoons, crops, chipmunks, badgers, bears and other animals.

Mollusks are burned on wintering in il. Also, minks prepared the wasps, bumblebees, tarantulas.

Tritons are hiding on the shore, in a thick layer of fallen leaves or branched roots of trees.

Sleeping in winter prefers Susliki, hamsters and tubes.

At the end of August - the beginning of September, Susliki, hamsters, tushkachki climb into their deep holes and fall asleep.

Description: Folk calendar Compiled using dates and folk holidays. In Russia, always with venerations related to everything that occurs in nature - to its phenomena, they are raining or freezing, heat or cold.
Purpose: This work will be useful to educators of additional education, educators in work on environmental education, to all who are interested in folk signs, rites and holidays.
Purpose: Acquaintance with the folk calendar (autumn).
Tasks:
- to educate interest in folk traditions;
- instilling love for folklore;
- Develop a desire to be interested in what is happening in nature in the fall.

1. Autumn troubles: autumn meeting. Outnaire
Outnaire is an ancient feast of farewell with the summer and meeting of autumn. What is autumn is a meeting of autumn in Russia.

She was celebrated three times: 14, 21 and 27 September.
September 14 - day of the seedlifting. The seeds began to be a presence, i.e. Work in the out of fire.
September 21 - Celebrated Operations - Holiday Holiday. It was believed that from this day the summer ended and autumn enters into their rights.

September 27 - Exaltation. All challenges, characteristics and recommendations of this day, one way or another, were connected with the peasants with the word "move". Evaluation of the fall of winter moves towards the fall, "the bread from the field is moving on aiming", "the bird in the departure moved", and even "the caftan with a fur coat moved, and the hat has shook."

In the old days, our ancestors copied the autumn on September 21, on the day of autumn equinox, when the day is equal to the night. By this time, the entire harvest was already removed. The holiday is celebrated by walking on guests, wide hospitality. Certainly visited parents and commemorate the ancestors.

September 8/21 - the Christmas of the Virgin. In the people - a small prechile (large preching - Assumption, August 15/28).
Outnaire - the second autumn meeting. Pastekin day. Clean the bees, collect onions. Day of Low Tears. The earth is striving for white matinees. "Every summer amin (end)". "If the weather is good - autumn will be good." "India Summer quiet scared."

Outnaires are celebrated by water. On this day, early in the morning, women go to the shores of rivers, lakes and ponds to meet Mother Ossenina with oat bread. Senior woman It stands with bread, and the young people sing songs around it. After that, they break the bread into pieces in terms of the number of people and feed them livestock.

Aztecs on this day a day of male fertility was celebrated. Holiday erection. 21/09 was taken to be considered a favorable day to conceive strong and healthy boys. It is interesting to notice that the day of the mother of the mother of the Aztecs, Athton, was at all this day, and 18/06, which is about 9 months after this holiday.

In the old years, there was a custom of treating the newlyweds of his relatives, why on September 8, it was also called the "Lady Day". All family and acquaintances converged to the newlyweds. There were invited such guests called: "To visit the young, look at their lives - to be and teaching their mind-mind." After the hearty dinner, a young mistress showed all her farm in the house. Guests, as usual, had to praise and teach the mind. The owner led the guests to the courtyard, showed them in the barns of lively, in the sheds of the summer and winter harness, and in the garden treated beer from the barrel.
September 27 - Third Outnaires, Snake Holiday.

According to the popular belief on this day, the snakes and other reptiles together with birds moved to an unknown blissful country called Irium (the Christian word was the sound of "Paradise"). Therefore, the wires were arranged with requests to transfer the messages to the world who went into the world.

"Exaltation is a feast of snakes. Snake shifted in one place. They go to the ground, shift there. " September 27 is trying not to go to the forest fully provided by the Snake. Seveled 27 in the forest of the snakes can drag underground. Can be fleeing from snakes, you can read the poem. Right foot shape and stop when you go to the forest. Make three terrestrial bows and say: "Save me, Lord, from the beast of the running, from the shower of the crawling." And spit three times through the left shoulder.

In the Perm province, it was believed that from the snake prevents the wearing plant Marin root on a native cross.
"You will see the snake - to shake it for the tail, then it will not bite and not crawl away." (Vlasova M. Russian superstition. Encyclopedic dictionary. - St. Petersburg., 2001. - P. 202.)

The snake is depicted on medical emblems: above the bowl, the staff of the god of healing Asclepia (Romans - Eskulap), accused by snakes. Snake in the hands of Medele's magicians, which could return youth.
Every year, thousands of snakes are withdrawn from nature to obtain poison. Rare became Gurza and Cobra.

Outnaire. Folklore Holiday

LEADING. Hello guys! Today we have a holiday called Outnaire. What is autumn is a meeting of autumn. In the old days, our ancestors copied the autumn on September 21, on the day of autumn equinox, when the day is equal to the night. By this time, the entire harvest was already removed. And what kind of harvest could collect peasants? Let's remember what grows in the garden?
Children: carrots, beets, cabbage, potatoes ...

Host: Right! And so, removing the crop, the peasants satisfied the holiday, sometimes for the whole week, went to visit each other, put all the most delicious ones, the grandchildren with grandfather left the grandchildren for several days. And we also call you today in autumn. Only we accustomed to represent the autumn in the form of beauties in a multicolored dress, with an oha of yellow leaves, but in Russia, autumn was depicted in the form of a little sudden pea. He has a harsh face, three eyes and rude hair. After harvesting, he walked around the fields - checked, whether everything was removed, as it should. And today, autumn will appear in the form of a girl. So, let's say to Shalli together: autumn, autumn, pleasure, please!

Includes autumn and 3 autumn months.
Autumn: Good afternoon, my friends!
Wait, look, me?
Summer red stood
Long power was not inferior.
But everything comes to -
I appeared on the threshold.
I came, guys, not alone, but with your brothers. And what is their name, you are now guess.

September: our school garden empty
Claws in the distance fly
And on the southern edge of the earth
Cranes rummaged.
Opened school doors.
What came to us for a month?

October: all the grim feathers of nature -
Blacks are handled, the forests are broken,
Bird voice pile
Bear in a hibernation fell.
What a month came to us?

November: Black Field - Belo has become
It falls the rain, then snow.
And still cold
Ice squeezed water rivers.
Frowns in the jam rye field.
What for the month, tell me?

Autumn: Do you know guys, what were the people these months called differently?
September: I was called Gmuryn, Ruong, a kindergarter.
Autumn: September - Ruong, from the roam of autumn winds and animals, especially deer.
October: I was called amend, leaf fall, dirty.
Autumn: September smells like apples, and October - cabbage.
November: I was called the semist, breast.
Autumn: November - September grandson, October Son, Zima Native Batyushka. And you guys know any folk signs, proverbs, sayings?

And now guess Russian folk riddles:
The girl is sitting in the dungeon, and spit on the street (carrots)

September: Skilled goldenflowers from the neighbrs, made the fruit cry without a fuelush. (onion)

October: Alyona dressed up his green sarafanchik, curled the ruffles. Will you know her? (cabbage)

November: There is a cake on one leg. Who will pass by, everyone will bow. (mushroom)

September: Sits - green, falls - yellowes, lies - black. (sheet)

October: under the ground the bird's nest nest, eggs caused. (potato)

November: Round, as a month, leaves, like a spruce, and the tail, like the mouse. (turnip)

Host: Do you know guys, the turnip was very important vegetable (remember the fairy tale about the repkah?).

The fact is that our favorite potato appeared in Russia only in the 18th century, and before it, the main vegetable was repa. The turnip of firing fresh, steensy, dried. Baked with repoka pies, made a repove kvass, cooked porridge.

Autumn: And the last mystery: in Henokos Gorky, and in the frost sweet. What is the berry? (Rowan)

Host: Rowan, guys, was very famous for Russia. All berries have long been removed, in the summer, and Rowan is blushing only for autumn, its berries are bright. Ryabina prepared rowan kvass, laxative and refreshing. There was even a special day, on September 23, when Ryabina berries were disappeared and the brushes hung under the roof. But some of the berries necessarily left on the tree - rowannikov, bullfires-Krasnozobe.

That's how the autumn was met in Russia.
Well, we meet the autumn of our traditional exhibition of the gifts of nature, unusual vegetables that have grown in your dacha, autumn crafts.

Autumn, we invite you to see the exhibitions of the guys and help take the best exhibits for the general-cool exhibition.

Autumn: With pleasure! Wait for me, guys, by classes. To all come, I will not miss anyone, and I will also bring a treat!

When in class autumn says goodbye
Autumn: Well done, guys, have been bothering nice! And now you taste my treat - autumn apples! Autumn gives apples from a basket. Bye!

September 21 - the second autumn, the Day of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin. Early in the morning, women and girls went to the shores of rivers, lakes and ponds to meet the Mother Ovsnaire with oat bread and a kissel. In the consciousness of the Russian man, her image merged with the image of the Virgin, therefore they turned to her: "The Mother of God is the most, relieving from Maeta, Nadssada, from other assignment, my life-being lit!" According to custom on this day, all relatives and acquaintances went to visit the newlyweds to "teach them the mind-mind." The young hostess was preparing a special round pie: "To our bread - Salt of mercy ask!" After a hearty dinner, a young mistress shows the house, and the young owner of the courtyard, barn, barn, garden. Guests treated the beer of their production. All together the cat was honored the sun.

From September 21, it was believed that all the fly - Amen. Autumn entered into their rights. In essence, this is a religious holiday of astronomical autumn equinox.

The second autumn is connected by two holidays: earth and spiritual. According to his earthly essence, this is a harvest festival, accompanied by games and songs, and on his spiritual, heavenly nature - the birthday of the Virgin Mary, Mother Jesus Christ.

9th of September
In the agricultural calendar of Slavs, this day was called "Outnaires" or "Overalls" and noted as a harvest feast. On this day, thanks to the Mother of Earth was assumed.

In early September, the harvest was completed, which was supposed to ensure the well-being of the family on next year. In addition, the autumn meeting was observed by the fire renovation: the old fire was quenched and lit a new one, which was mined with flints.

With "OSNIN", the main economic activity was transferred from the field to the garden or to the house: vegetables began to collect (first of all the onions were harvested). Usually in the Outnaire (in Orthodoxy - the Day of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary), a treat was arranged for which the whole family was going. For the holiday, brewed beer and chained the sheep (Baran). From the flour of the new crop baked pie. Syrevy-Earth's mother was praised for giving birth to bread and other supplies.

Since the day began to collect hops from this day, the corresponding game songs were singing on the festive walk:

We are, hop, converted,
On our side
As on our side, the supporter is great!
And attribute is the big, men are rich!
What men are rich, stone chambers!
That the chambers of the chamber, the doors are golden,
What are the masks cast!

September 27 - Third Outnaires
Third srawns are confined to church holiday Exaltation of the honest life-giving cross of the Lord, this is the third meeting of autumn. "Exaltation - autumn towards winter moves."

By folk tradition Kapuetrians began, girlish parties when youth went from home to the house chopped cabbage. They lasted these parties for two weeks. This is a kind of holy: Cabbage was considered the sacred food of the gods. On this day, a very ancient rite was carried out - a crusade. The sign of the cross from prehistoric times was a symbol of the sun. It was believed that he radiates a broadening force. The peasants cut out the crosses from the tree, made a cross-cross-line rowan branches, painted crosses in places that wanted to protect against unclean strength: in the covers, bosses.

On the third autumn, according to popular belief, snakes and other reptiles, together with birds, they moved to an unknown blissful country, called Irium (in Christianity, this was the sound of "Paradise"). Therefore, they were satisfied with their requests to transfer the message to the world who went into the world.

In the villages, the peasants boiled beer. The village was carried out by the village, expelled from it the kitchen (fever, shake), then divided beer at home and rested after the work of the righteous. In the evening, the baths were treated and steamed, expelling the evil spirits. In the forests, Leshel before a long winter, the last time joked over people, having arrangement of visits and birds - whether they were ready for a harsh winter.

According to the old calendar, the beginning of the fall fell on September 14. The first universal cathedral (325) established this day by the beginning of the year. According to Orthodox legend, the world was created in September.
Outnaire the first autumn meeting. On this day, it was supposed to "wipe" with the help of two milking "New" fire and with this clean fire to start the sakes, or gathering. From that day, the autumn weddings began to celebrate in Russia (until November 15), they moved to new homes, carried out the rite "Holding" (dedication) of boys who have reached seven years old, noting them new role In the community.

An ancient funny rite of funeral flies and cockroaches, annoying inhabitants of the Russian summer was timed to the festive day of Ossenin. September 14 - the beginning of the Babi summer, which lasts in some areas up to three weeks. Noticed: If Semen is clear, then all the Indian summer will be warm, and the winter should be waiting for warm.

September 14 - Day of the seed of the annolithon. Simeon Stalve (V century) became famous as a selfless lifestyle man. In the history of mankind, he opened the new kind Mobility. Wanting to experience his spiritual strength, faith in God, he built a 4 meter height on the mountain of a pillar with a platform at the top, surrounded him with a satellite and from this "mountain" reading sermons to numerous pilgrims. Then Simeon settled on a pole in a small cell, indulging in a strengthened prayer and post. Gradually, he increased the height of the pillar on which stood. His last pillar was a 40 elbow height (16 meters). In reinforced inochetic exploits spent 80 years, of which 47 stood on the post.

His life was well known in Russia, he studied to undergo in the name of Holy Case numerous difficulties of human existence. According to the older tradition, it was believed that on this day it is necessary to make charity affairs, to be merciful. In Moscow Rus, none in this day did not remain without abundant alms, even prisoners in Dunnov gifted gifts.

2. Equinox
Autumnal equinox
The day becomes shorter night, begins "Dark", the winter part of the year, the real autumn. The harvest is completed and active autumn blanks begin. From here it begins a series autumn holidays And the fairs and weddings tied to them. An active decrease in energy is happening, which predetermines the rhythm of economic work, personal life and ritual practice ...

From the point of view of astronomy and astrology, the autumn equinox is the moment when the sun crosses the heavenly equator and enters into scales. Accordingly, the day when this happens (and the day, day, in the Indo-European tradition is considered to be at sunrise) and is considered the day of autumn equinox. The night is now longer than the daytime day, the dark, winter half of the year comes. The weather can still please people with warm "Baby Summer", but the trees have almost all painted in autumn colors, the flowers almost all beat away, only those few that bloom to the very first snow, like alpine asters, for example. And although in sunny days there is still warmth, the nights are already cold, will soon begin (if not yet started) the first frosts.

On the autumnal equinox, the fastest part of the year falls. By this time, the harvest is mostly assembled by the hostess actively make billets for the winter. Fresh vegetables and fruits will no longer until the next summer, only a few autumn berries and mushrooms are still available in fresh form. The resulting harvest must be calculated and distributed over the next year, up to the next harvest. That is why the scale of scales is associated with the autumn equinox.

The crop to collect little (harvest - mostly concern the previous period of the annual cycle), the harvest must also be saved. It is this - calculating, the preservation and distribution is devoted to the period between the equinox and samchayn. At this time, the hostess is actively quassed by cabbage, picking salts, at the same time the pickles and jams are beginning to serve. From this day began to boil beer. The peasants ended working in the field, all activity moved to the house and to the economic courtyard, the training of the farm began to prepare. And, of course, autumn fairs. Sell \u200b\u200ba harvest, buy something they could not grow. Accordingly, artisans for this time were preparing more from their own goods for sale. Where the fairs, there are always a walk, where a walk - there is a walling and wedding there.

The day of the autumn equinox itself - the day when the transition from light to darkness, like other turning days was worshiped not workers, idle, festive, like all holidays He had his name. Celts called his Mabon, Alban Alved, in Slavs, this day was called Ovnaina. The Day of the Autumn Equinox is devoted to the Mother's Goddess (which grants and material wealth), the astrological sign of the scale manages Venus as an astrological sign.

Christians adopted this rituality: September 21, Christian churches celebrate the Christmas of the Virgin. What is interesting, in the distorted Julian calendar holiday closer to the original, correct date than in the Gregorian (Catholics celebrate the Christmas of the Virgin on September 8, all the dates are given in Gregorian, new, style), it suggests that Christians have adopted this holiday later.

The holiday was traditionally feminine. On this day, the ritual bread was baked (however, agricultural peoples baked ritual bread to any holiday), with this bread, women went to the river, to meet very much. Also, women embarrassed by a plow around the courtyard, protecting the house and the farm from the divergent strength.

One of the most important rituals was the ignition of fire. In the houses were quenched all the fire, and then they burned it again. Finding the fire was relied on a ritually clean way - blows of a stone about a stone or friction of the woods about the wood. By the way, an interesting incident - the fire produced by a piezoelectric lighter turns out to be the cleanest. Zoroastrians - the main fireplits of our days - they consider that the most pure fire is when natural gas coming out of the Earth lights up from the lightning strike. In a piezoelectric lighter, an electric spark is a small lightning - a strike-generated stone - a piezoelectric crystal - ignites gas, mined from the depths of the earth.

They were arranged, also, peers and a walk, especially youth. Young people did their crowns from fallen leaves, girls did beads, rowling red berries on the thread. These beads symbolized Brincingamemen - Frey Necklace. During the guys, the girl pounced this necklace on the neck of a guy who visited her and he had to spend the whole day with her.

Such is the historical and cultural background of the holiday, predetermined by the energy cycle energy. How and what to do today to us, urban residents?
How to celebrate the autumn equinox to the modern citizen?

Actually, just as well. Bake a cake to treat friends. Women can and should go to the river with this cake, greet autumn, leave a piece of cake on the shore (the rest to eat, so take with you to the measure in order not to carry the request back home).

What to do and what not to do near the autumn equinox?

It must be remembered that near the autumn equinox, the decrease in solar and life energy goes very quickly, so it should be reducing the load on your body, more attention to health, avoid overloads. The period near and after the autumn equinox is extremely unfavorable for new beginnings, new projects and cases, it is the opposite very good to summarize, completion, obtaining results and resumption of old contacts and connections. In a sense, this time is similar to the decrease in the moon, but it acts mostly on business long, with a development cycle per year and longer.

Immediately after the equinox, it is very good to engage in trade, during this period it is good to sell, so buy. It is now that it makes sense to bring his projects to the phase of obtaining results and sell them. In the period immediately after the equinox, it can be done with the maximum benefit. And, by the way, a good time to conduct a revision of stocks and reserves, decide what to leave, and from what to get rid of. The period is most favorable to realize you already unnecessary supplies with maximum benefits for yourself. If you do not do this on time, these reserves will lie with your dead cargo, preventing development, to realize them later will be much more complicated, they can "rotten" at all, to become no one needed. And they can interfere with further development, as an excess fat in a fat person. At the same time, it is now necessary to store the desired and necessary, creating a material base for further growth.

Since it is in the period immediately after equinox, life force decreases faster than everything, one should allocate time for rest and generally limit the load. Very good and useful to combine rest and business communication, as was usually done at fairs. Time until the sun is in the scales very favorably to conclude any unions, from marriage to business and political. Be sure to use this opportunity! It is also extremely favorable to resume old connections, find old friends, resume lost dating.
Magic

The dark time of the year is suitable for dark witchcraft. This is not only a rooting, love spells and curses. It is also any magic aimed at communicating with the world of the dead, with the ancestors, the keepers of the kind, with the "dark" gods that personify the natural forces of nature. This also includes all fortune telling. Not in vain in the summer almost do not guess, and the most peak of fortunes falls on the night before Christmas ( Winter Solstastern), the longest night a year, the moment of the celebration and the greatest strength of darkness.

In the period between Mabon and Samchain, the latest demands of leished and water, which, on popular beliefs, then go to winter hibernation.

To the dark side of the magic includes modern passion - spiritualism. Long winter night Communication with the world of the dead is much easier. But even more dangerous!

3. The ignition of the new fire
At home you can and need to light at least a few candles. Ideally - five: four on the sides of the world and one in the center of the room. You can symbolically, there is a new fire - turn off all the electrical equipment in the house for a minute, which will symbolize the pledged old fire, and after the candles are lit - turn on again.

And, which is very important, try to maximize this day from all things. Energy in the days of the fracture is actually very unstable, any cases that you do on this day will go particularly hard and can lead to completely unpredictable consequences. No wonder our ancestors declared these days idle.

4. Rubbinnik
September 23 - Peter and Pavel Ryabinniki. Mass collection rowan. On this day, rowan was prepared by Ryabina, for compotes and making kvass. Nabine Ryabina was considered a good anti-inflammatory agent from winter colds. Decorate windows for the winter by mountain borders from any dishonest.

Rowan is a faithful assistant against long-suffering and unclean strength. Nabine Ryabina was considered a good anti-inflammatory agent from winter colds. They believed in the people that Kolya tormented you the spirit of what malicious, sleep does not give, it is started to the chest, it is necessary to take a rowan branch, outlined her space - and the evil spirits, as it was not. And therefore the windows for the winter were decorated with mountain bunchies from any dishonest.

In Russia, two Peter - Paul - a big da small, summer and autumn. Autumn Peter - Paul - Rubbinnik. At this time, after the first frosts, Rowan is becoming more sweet and begin to collect it for food. Collecting rowan, leave part of bird berries on each tree. Little rowan - dry autumn, and a lot - harsh winter.

Ryabinnik or Sorbaria - a beautifully mixing decorative shrub with leaves very similar to rowan. The height of the bush reaches 2 m. Numerous white or cream small flowers are collected in large fluffy blurred inflorescences that decorate the plant for quite a long time in the middle of summer. The plant is very sustainable, unpretentious and even quite aggressive - reproduces the root pig good care In a huge amount, other plants can coal.

The root siblings of most species form thick thickets. They can grow as in the sun, but there is lower than the growth and faster and fourth, and in the half-tree - the plants are higher and longer bloom.

Ryabinnik (lat. Turdus Pilaris) is a common view of European throsts.
Nests everywhere in Europe, ranging from the northern border of forest vegetation to the northern border of the steppe strip, as well as in Siberia - to the watershed between Yenisei and Lena. In Southern Europe, North Africa, in the Caucasus, in Central Asia and Kashmir meets as a bald, winter bird, although with a significant yield of forest berries also in Central Europe.

Rubbinnik differs from the rest of the drosses primarily in life. Although some couples and nest isolated, most of them are going to the middle of the colony, numbering 30-40 pairs. They love to settle in parks and in armor, by forest edges, closer to wet meadows. In the deaf forests, the Rubbinnik is not found. The main places of his habitat are in the north and in the middle part of Europe and Asia. Part of the birds lead a settling lifestyle, part of the nomadic. Scandinavian rowers, as well as a certain amount of Middle Eastern, will fly to the south for the winter, primarily south and west of Europe. The nesting period lasts from April to July. The rowannik is powered by both animal and vegetable food. In winter, flocks of the rowannikov flies to be destroyed by mature rowan and other berries (N.P. sea buckthorn). Drozd-Rubbinnik is not a particularly valuable fishing view, his shooting is allowed all year round without a license. The main goal of the shooting is the protection of gardens, also the meat of drokes is used.

If you are already learning the second, go here \u003e\u003e

On this page answers to the first part of the notebook. If you are already learning the second, go here \u003e\u003e

Ready Answers Reshebnik on the subject "The World War" for the 2nd class will help parents to navigate and help the child in preparation homework. We give Reshebnik to 1 part of the working notebook on the program of the prospect. All answers to the tasks are written by a student of 2 classes Maxim Egorov with the help of parents, tested and approved by the teacher. primary classes. Tasks that can cause difficulties, we will explain to you. As an answer, we also provide advanced information on the relevant topics that can be found in the articles of our Encyclopedia and use if the teacher tasks to prepare a report or presentation.

GDZ to 1 part of the working notebook surrounding World Grade 2

Photos for the story:

By reference you can choose other signs: All signs of living and inanimate nature about the weather \u003e\u003e

Photos for photo studies:

Page 36. Autumn.

Autumn months.

1. In the first column, read out loud names autumn months In the ancient Roman calendar. Compare their sound with the sound of modern Russian titles of the autumn months. Write the Russian names in the second column. Orally make a conclusion about their origin.

In the 2nd column we write from top to bottom: September october November

Find out from the elders and write down the third column of the name of the autumn months in the languages \u200b\u200bof the people of your edge.

In the 3rd column we write from top to bottom: Ruong dumplings leaf

2. Write the name of the autumn months in the languages \u200b\u200bof your edge, which are related:

a) with the phenomena of inanimate nature: Rainzon, Zoronnik, Dress, Khmuryn, Ruong.

b) with wildlife phenomena: leaf, leaf fall.

c) with difficulty people: breadpage, wedding, cabbaged, leafocos.

3. Great Russia. So summer accommodate and autumn meet in different time And more than once. Write down the autumn arrival date old calendars The peoples of your edge.

Answer: Summer in Russia comes on September 1 (the modern date of the coming of autumn), September 14 (the arrival of the fall in the old style), September 23 (the day of autumn equinox in the Moscow State was considered the day of the autumn day).

4. Signatures for the pattern to choose from: Golden Autumn; Sad time - very charming; autumn in the village; Autumn Moscow; Waiting for winter.

P. 38-39. Autumn in inanimate nature.

1. Note the scheme on which the position of the Sun is shown in the fall. Explain (orally) your choice.

We celebrate the second scheme. It has signs of autumn (rain, leaf fall, the sun is low above the ground).

For understanding: the Earth rotates around the Sun, while the axis of the Earth is always inclined equally. When the axis is tilted in strona of the Sun, it seems high relative to the ground, is "straight above the head", the rays fall "shepherd", this year is called summer. When the land turns around the Sun, the axis is shifted relative to it and the sun relative to the ground as if it sinks. His rays fall into Earth obliquely. Autumn comes.

2. Make a list of autumn phenomena in an inanimate nature using the textbook text.

Answer: Inea, freezing, rain, fog, autumnal equinox, ice station.

3. Write the date.

P. 40-41. Folk holidays at the time of autumn equinox.

The traditional costumes of Nanai Hunters of the Amur region are a combination in the patterns of brown, red, pink and blue flowers. Cookware is golden, painted.

The anelods of Kamchatka dress up in clothes and shoes from deer skins, as a rule, all shades of brown or gray, with a light fur.

P.42-43. Starry sky in autumn.

1. With the help of the illustrations of the stars connecting the stars so that the shapes of the bear and swan turn out. On the left drawing lay the bucket of a large bear.

The answer see drawing.

2. Draw a picture to your fabulous story About how big bears appeared on the star sky.

Fabulous story: I wanted to somehow be a bear with a naked and climbed onto the tree - the hive to ruin. And the forest bees are angry, they attacked the bear, began to sting. Bear began to climb everything above the tree. I saw this mother of the Males, the bear rushed to save, also climbed on the tree, so behind him on the very painshow of the tree. She covers the son, and the bees are still stronger. I had to climb even higher, on the sky so that the bees do not get. They are still there: Big Males and Malaya Males.

Or compose the story about how the bears from the hunter hid on the tree, and then the sky climbed and left the chase.

Draw a bears climbing on the sky with a tree crown.

3. Watch the starry sky. Find familiar to you and new constellations and stars. Pay attention to the arrangement of the bucket of a big bear. Write the name of the constellations and stars that you managed to see:

Constellations: Big Major, Small Males, Fish, Aries, Andromeda.

Stars: Venus, Sirius, Polar Star.

4. Write a story about one of the constellations of the autumn sky. Use for this information from the atlas-determinant, other books, the Internet (at its discretion).

Story: Vascha or shepherd is the constellation of the sky of the Northern Hemisphere. It is observed in summer and autumn. It looks like a man guarding herd. The imagination of the ancient people painted him with a staff and two dogs. There are several myths about this constellation, but the most interesting thing is that the first pahracker on Earth was turned into this constellation, having learned people to handle land. In the constellation of Volcasa, the very bright star of Arkurku is included next to the big bear, and it itself resembles a fan.

If you want, come up with a fairy tale about the constellations of the autumn sky. Write it to separate sheet And beautifully erase.

First you need to find out which constellations are visible in the sky of the Northern Hemisphere in the fall. They are depicted and signed in the picture:

About any of them or about everything I immediately come up with a fairy tale.

Fairy tale: lived in the same city. They were kind and honest, all sought their work. Among them was a shepherd, who passes cattle, arcing, children - twins, aquarius, who wore water from a well, beauty and Cassiopeia and many others. They had and pets: Taurus, Aries, horse, hounds of dogs. And when I started playing the flute boy Perseus, all animals from the nearby forest came to listen to him: and the tricky chanterelle, and lynx, and lion, and a bear with a bear. Swedd to the coast of fish, whale and dolphin. Even a fabulous unicorn and the dragon listened to a gentle melody. But one day began near the town of Volcano eruption. He fought the forest and fields, dropped at home and was ready to burn the city and all his inhabitants. But the huge dragon told people: you never made anyone evil, you are all very good and I save you. He gathered at his back of everyone who was fitted, and took it to the sky. So shine from the sky to this day and the constellation of Perseus, and the dragon, found on the night autumn sky of the place for everyone.

Page 44-45. Grass from our house.

1. Cut out drawings from the application and place each plant in your window.

3. Consider grassy plants near your home. With the help of atlas-determinant, find out the names of several herbs, write them down.

Answer: Clover, Mattik, Flavor, Yarrow, Speert (Buckling Buckwheat), Plain, Dandelion, Mint, Refinik.

4. Write a story about one of the herbs growing near your home. Use information from the book "Green Pages" or other sources (at your discretion).

Mint.
Mint grows near our house. This plant has a very pleasant smell. We often collect mint, dry her green leaves and add to tea. I love drinking tea with mint. There are several types of mint, among them there are a medicine.

Plantain.
The plantain grows along the roads, from there and he got his name. He has wide leaves and a long skeleton, on which small flowers bloom and sleep seeds. This is a medicinal plant. If it cut down - make a plantain, and the wound will heal faster.

Photos for inserts:

P. 46-47. Old female work.

1. Find among these plants flax.

Answer: Second on the left.

3. You are in the museum of flax and berers in the city of Kostroma. Consider photos of labor instruments for the processing of flax, the manufacture of linen threads and fabrics. Enter the numbers of their names to the circles. 1. Spread. 2. Weavky Stan. 3. Self-dye. 4. Trapped. 5. Stupa with PEST. 6. Lronicle.

The answer is in the picture.

It will be very useful to show a child learning video for processing flax \u003e\u003e So the student will clearly see the whole process and will better remember the purpose of the objects for processing flax.

Page 48-49. Trees and shrubs in the fall.

1. Learn the trees and shrubs on the leaves and enter the numbers of their names into the circles.

The answer is in the picture. Linden leafs, birch and hazel fall yellow. Beeskeleton in the fall can be yellow, and purple. Oak leaves become orange. Rowan, maple and aspen - yellow-red. Viburnum leaves in autumn green or yellow with a cutlets and red around the edges.

Will help with the tasks from this topic a story about trees and shrubs in the fall with photos \u003e\u003e

2. Find among these plants a shrub and emphasize his name.

Answer: Juniper.

Find a tree whose chewing is yellow and fall.

Answer: larch.

3. Visit the forest, Park or Square. Admire trees and shrubs in their autumn outfit. Using atlas-determinant, find out the names of several trees and shrubs. Write them down.

Answer: Bereza, Poplar, Thuja, Clane, Rowan, Lipa, Spruce, Pine, Aspen.

4. Watch and write down when leisurefall will end: Berez - in October; Lip - in September; Klenov - in September; Poplar - in November; Osina - in September; Kalina - in October.

P. 50-51. Wonderful flower beds in autumn

3. Determine several plants of autumn flower beds. Write their name.

Answer: Chrysanthemums, Asters, Georgina, Rudbeckia, gelenium, decorative cabbage.

Photos for inserts:

4. Write a story about one of the plants of the autumn flower garden.

Dahlia

1. The legend talks about how the flower of Georgin appeared on Earth. Georgina appeared on the place of the last fire, which is ugas at the occurrence of the glacial period. This flower is the first sprout from the ground after the arrival of heat to the ground and his bloom marked the victory of life over death, warm over cold.

2. In the distant times, Georgina was not so common as now. Then she was only the property of royal gardens. No one had the right to endure or take dahlia from the palace garden. In that garden, a young gardener named Georgy worked. And he had a beloved, which he gave once a wonderful flower - dahlia. He secretly made a sprout of dahlia from tsarist Palace And in the spring I planted it at the house of my bride. It could not stay secret and rumors reached the king that the flower from his garden is now growing outside of his palace. The king's anger was not the limit. According to his decree, Gardener Georg was captured by the Guardians and was imprisoned, from where he was not destined to come out. And Georgina has since become the property of everyone who came to the soul of this flower. In honor of the gardener and was named this flower - Georgin.

P. 52-53. Mushrooms

2. Draw a scheme of the structure of the mushroom and sign it part. Check yourself according to the scheme in the textbook.

Main parts of the mushroom: mushroom, leg, hat.

4. Bring other examples of edible and inedible mushrooms with the help of an atlas-determinant from the ground to the sky (Pleshakov) \u003e\u003e.

Edible mushrooms: Massel, Podbirovik, Gruss, Ryzhik, Syroezhka.

Inedible mushrooms: Amanita, Galerina, Pork.

Page 54-55. Hexline and Octopus.

1. What are these insects called? Write into the circles of the number of their names.

2. Cut pictures from the application and make up insect transformation schemes. Finishes.

Insect transformation scheme.

Eggs - larva - dragonfly. Eggs - Caterpillar - Pupa - Butterfly.

3. Find in this row an extra drawing and circle it. Explain (orally) your decision.

Answer: Excess spider. He has 8 legs and he belongs to a spider-shaped, and the rest in the picture 6 legs, these are insects.

4. Write a story about insects that interest you or about spiders. Use information from the atlas-determinant, books "Green Pages! Or" Giant in Polyana "(in its choice).

Near our cottage, there are several large anthills in the forest. Ants work all day, they collect seeds and dead animals. And the ants graze TRU. They clap the beam on the back, and that it highlights a droplet of a sweet liquid. This liquid attracts ants. They love sweet.

P. 56-57. Bird secrets

1. What are these birds called? Write into the circles of the number of their names.

Migratory birds: swallow, strife, starling, duck, heron, rcho.

Winter birds: Coyuka, Woodpecker, rapid, tit, crow, sparrow.

2. Bring other examples of flight and winter birds. You can use information from the book "Green Pages".

Migratory birds: Crane, Gorichvostka, Kulik, Drozd, Wagtail, Wild Geese.

Winter birds: daw, dove, bullfinch, forty.

3. Watch your city birds (villages). With the help of an atlas-determinant, find out their names. Pay attention to the behavior of birds. Does every bird have a character? According to the results of the observation, write your story. Make a drawing and shoot a photo.

Soyuka - Forest Bird, but recently it can be met more often in the city: parks and squares. This is a very beautiful bird. On her wings, it has multicolored feathers, with a blue tide. Cook shouts sharply, piercing. This forest beauty loves eating acorns, also picks up the remains of food, sometimes ruins the bird nests and even attacks small birds.

P. 58-59. How different animals are preparing for winter.

1. Learn animals by description. Write titles.

frog
toad
lizard
snake

2. Coloring squirrel and hare in the summer and winter dress. Dorisuy every beast of its natural environment. Explain (orally) why these animals change the color of the wool.

The hare in the summer is gray, slightly with the roar, and the winter changes his skirt on white.

Squirrels are different colors, from light red to black. In the fall, they also linen, change their fur coat on a more thick and warm, but the color of them changes not significantly.

3. Sign, who made these reserves for the winter.

Answer: 1. Squirrel. 2. Mouse.

4. Writes to the text of the animal name.

On the ground in the Yazh Yuzh makes a small nest from dry foliage, herbs, moss. In it, he lies in a hibernation until spring. And the bear in late autumn suits himself a burgrel under the fallen tree and sleeps in it all winter.

P. 60-61. Invisible threads in the autumn forest.

1. How are oak and forest animals related to each other? Cut out drawings from the application and shoot them in the windows of the circuit number 1, and in the Scheme number 2, write animal names.

Answer: Squirrel, shit, mouse. They feed the fruits of oak and live here.

2. Cut the drawings from the application and shoot them in the schemes. In the framework of Make Schemes with names.

Answer: Nuts feed protein and mouse. Ryabina - Drozd.

3. Give your example of invisible threads in the autumn forest and image it as a scheme.

Example: Protein feed on the pine (eats seeds of cones) and woodpecker (eating insects living in the crust, thereby treats the tree).

4. Wide photos. Tell me (orally), what invisible threads in the autumn forest they remind you.

Nuts resemble proteins and mice. Acorns - Squirrel, Shit, Mouse. Rowan - Drozd.

P. 62-63. Autumn work.

1. List than people are engaged in autumn in the house, garden, garden.

In the house: the windows are insulated, stocking firewood and coal for the winter are preparing ovens and boilers of heating, make orders for the winter.

In the garden: harvest from trees, protect the trunks of trees from rodents and frost, fallen leaves burn

In the garden: they collect vegetables, send them to storage in the cellar, the beds are drunk.

2. Squeeze and cover a photo of autumn works in your family.

Photos for inserts:

Think and write, what qualities are needed to perform such work.

Answer: Love for Earth, Hardworking, the ability to work with a shovel, chipping, robbles, patience, strength.

P. 64-65. Be healthy.

1. Draw, what games do you like to play in summer and autumn. Instead of drawings, you can glue photos.

Summer and autumn games: catch-up, salts, hide and seek, football, bouncers, ribs, badminton, for girls - rubberry, classics.

2. Think and write down what qualities the games are developing in which you like to play in summer and autumn.

Answer: Dexterity, strength, mixtalk, courage, attentiveness, perseverance.

3. Ask for older in the family to tell about one of the games of the back of your edge. Tell the game together together. Give her a name ...

Game "High Oak"

Our grandparents and grandparents played in Russia, its name has been preserved since the 50s of the last century. For the game you need one ball. Play from 4 to 30 (or more) children.

Everyone becomes a circle. Inside the circle costs one man with a ball. He throws the ball highly up over himself and shouts the name of one of the players, for example: "Luba!". All children (including the one who threw up the ball) is scattered by the gossip. Lyuba must pick up the ball and throw in someone from the guys. Who fell away, the next next takes the ball.

Play until you get bored.

What qualities is developing this game: the speed of the reaction, the accuracy, speed of running, dexterity.

P. 66-69. Nature protection in the fall.

3. With these plants and animals from the Red Book of Russia, we met in grade 1. Remember their names. Enter the rooms in the circles.

4. And here are some more representatives of the Red Book of Russia. With the help of the textbook, paint them and sign the name.

Mushroom ram, water walnut, tangerine.

5. Write a story about one of the representatives of the Red Book of Russia, inhabiting your Territory.

Example: Atlantic walrus. The habitat of this rare species is the Barents and Kara Sea. Adult walrus can reach a length of 4 meters, and the weight of the Atlantic walrus can be about one and a half tons. This type of walrus was almost completely exterminated. To date, thanks to the efforts of specialists, a small population growth is registered, although it is impossible to determine their exact number, since without special equipment it is extremely difficult to get to the rookery of these animals.

Or take a story from the page: Reports about the animals of the Red Book \u003e\u003e

Page 70. Autumn walk.

Photos for inserts: