Among the modern groups of moisturizers (see " Moisturizing the skin"), in terms of their effect on the mechanisms of aging, the most interesting are:

• products that restore the lipid barrier of the skin;
• products containing natural moisturizing factor components.

Ingredients that prevent water evaporation are often added to moisturizers as an aid. Moisturizers with osmotic action also have an additional effect, without actually affecting the internal mechanisms of skin aging.

This article will focus on the first of the described groups with proven effectiveness - moisturizers that restore the destroyed lipid barrier.

Skin lipid barrier

What to look for in a cream that restores the lipid barrier?

Because choose better cream, containing all physiological lipids at the same time (and ceramides, and cholesterol, and free fatty acids), ideally, the composition of the cream should be:

• Ceramide;
• cholesterol;
• Any of the free fatty acids (for example, linoleic, linolenic, arachidonic, oleic, palmitic, etc.) or natural oils.

This approach is widely used, but you need to understand that the result will not be the same as if you used physiological lipids in their natural ratio. In addition, recent scientific studies have shown that when using an incomplete mixture of lipids or a mixture with a disturbed balance of the three indicated categories of lipids, the structure of the epidermal barrier is disturbed, and its proper restoration does not occur.

Although in some cases, the ratio of physiological lipids can be corrected in the direction of increasing the content of any one component in the cream. For instance:

• It is known that with age, the content of cholesterol in the epidermis decreases. Therefore, in this case, the external use of lipid mixtures, in which cholesterol predominates, is appropriate.
• in some skin diseases (atopic dermatitis, in particular), a deficiency of ceramides is expressed. In this case, it would be appropriate to correct the ratio of physiological lipids in the direction of increasing the content of ceramides.

The process of restoring the lipid barrier is a long one. Therefore, creams with physiological lipids should be used regularly, preventing the occurrence of violations of the epidermal barrier of the skin.

In case of severe dryness of the skin, as an emergency measure, the combination of physiological and non-physiological lipids in one cream will be optimal, since the action of occlusive components will instantly lead to an improvement appearance skin, which will allow you to patiently wait for the moment when physiological lipids are integrated into the epidermal barrier and begin to work.

Take a look at our store, where we choose for you products from the best manufacturers:

The structure of the skin, the largest organ covering the entire body, is complex and varied. Its most superficial layer is the stratum corneum. It consists of keratinized cells and a lipid layer that connects them together. The horny layer of the skin is called its protective barrier, and the fatty layers that make up its composition are conventionally called the lipid barrier of the skin. The integrity and density of the protective layers of the skin is of great importance for the health and beauty of the skin and depends on a number of external and internal factors. What happens when the skin's lipid barrier is weakened and how can it be restored?

Destruction of the lipid barrier of the skin: provoking factors and consequences

It is lipids, i.e. fats, close the intercellular spaces of the stratum corneum of the skin, thereby preventing the penetration of pathogens and harmful substances into the deeper layers of the skin. The fats necessary for the formation of the lipid barrier are synthesized in the cells of the sebaceous glands. Under the influence of various factors (read more at http://locobase.ru/), the lipid layer can be damaged, which is associated with negative consequences, the least serious of which is dry skin, namely:

• skin sensitivity;
• inflammatory processes;
• irritation;
• peeling;
• premature aging;
• dermatological diseases.

The main components of the lipid barrier of the skin:

1. Ceramides.
2. Fatty acids (saturated and unsaturated).
3. Cholesterol.

Why is the lipid barrier destroyed and how to restore it?

Damage to the lipid barrier is observed when exposed to the following factors:

• exposure to cold;
• frequent showering (especially with the use of non-organic body care products);
• mechanical damage (cuts, scratches);
• constant contact with chemicals;
• dry air, etc.

To some extent, the lipid barrier is constantly destroyed, and due to the ability to regenerate skin cells are constantly updated and produce sebum, which is necessary to restore the protective layers of the skin.

However, under conditions of prolonged and significant negative impact on the skin barriers, their protective functions are reduced, as well as the ability to self-heal. To solve this problem, create special preparations called corneotherapeutic. They are aimed specifically at restoring the normal function of the stratum corneum of the skin, including the lipid barrier. The composition of such drugs includes:

• natural moisturizing factor to maintain proper moisture levels;
• lipids similar to those produced by the sebaceous glands to restore the necessary density and thickness of the lipid barrier;
• fatty acids, which also play a significant role in the proper functioning of the protective layer of the skin.

An important condition for a quality product, the purpose of which is to restore the stratum corneum, is the absence of components that deprive the skin of natural lipids and slow down recovery processes, namely:

• fragrances;
• alcohol and acetone;
• mineral oils;
• non-volatile silicones;
• emulsifiers.

By choosing the right product, you can strengthen the natural protection of the skin. This will prevent skin diseases associated with damage to the lipid barrier and the stratum corneum in general. Such funds can also be used in the treatment of certain skin diseases, however, estet-potal.com emphasizes that the appropriateness of their use is determined by a dermatologist.

The condition of the skin is directly dependent on certain chemical compounds, including essential fatty acids. The optimal ratio of omega-6 and omega-3 acids is between 4:1 and 1:1. Fatty acids play the role of a kind of "bricks" from which long polyunsaturated fatty acid chains are built, fastening lipid bilayers into multilayer layers of the stratum corneum of the skin. If the skin is deficient in fatty acids, the lipid layers lose their structure and stratify into separate bilayers, which mix and leave gaps in the skin's protective screen. All this is manifested in increased dryness of the skin, irritation, peeling and redness.

The lipid layer needs to be restored not only with a deficiency of essential fatty acids. When applying a cream, we do not even think about the fact that, while nourishing the skin, we simultaneously destroy the lipid layer. In order to transport beneficial substances to living cells in the deep layers of the skin, the cream must penetrate the protective barrier, essentially destroying it.

Surfactants and various "solvents" in the composition of cosmetic preparations act as lipid antagonists of fats and oils, destroying the protective barrier. To speed up the restoration of the skin barrier, lipids are added to the formulation of a cosmetic product - the so-called "overfatting additive". These supplements are essential detergents, which are characterized by an aggressive effect, intensively washing out epidermal lipids.
Lipids can be safely attributed to active additives, since their role, in fact, can hardly be overestimated. Lipids not only form the epidermal barrier, but are also directly involved in the metabolism of biologically active molecules. In addition, lipids have an important auxiliary function, improving the permeability of the stratum corneum. Embedding in lipid layers, they change their properties and pave the way for nutrients. Thus, the oil phase with a predominance of unsaturated lipids, when applied to the skin, demonstrates the liquefaction of the lipid layer between the cells of the horny epidermis - corneocytes. Accordingly, water-soluble substances pass to the deep layers of the skin much easier.
To date, there are several different technologies for obtaining oils. At the same time, depending on the technology used, the oils may differ. useful properties and value. Cold-pressed oils have the highest nutritional value. The crushed grains are placed under a press and squeezed out. Remaining the most valuable in terms of safety nutrients, such oil is at the same time economically unprofitable, since its quantity is small compared to the cost of raw materials. To increase the yield of oil, pressing is carried out at high temperatures, but the quality of such a product is much lower. The largest amount of oil can be obtained by extraction with an organic solvent and simultaneous exposure to high temperature, which also affects the quality of the oil and the cost of the oil. The use of these types of oils in cosmetology is limited.
Cosmetics manufacturers often use not pure oils, but oil extracts. The basis of such an extract is edible oil - olive, rapeseed, corn, etc. The necessary plant component is added to the base, from which fat-soluble components are extracted. This method makes it possible to extract both fatty and essential oils at the same time, therefore, in particular, dill and carrot oils are obtained in this way. Often in the description cosmetic product oil extracts are referred to as "oils" without any qualifications.

A negative property of lipids is their ability to go rancid. associated with the unsaturated nature of fatty acid triglycerides. When rancid, oils form gaseous and volatile acids, aldehydes, ketones and fatty acids, which irritate the skin and mucous membranes. Oil acquires bad smell and bitter taste. These changes depend on the influence of air oxygen, water, light, microorganisms, enzymes that contribute to the saponification of fats, as well as proteins, carbohydrates and other organic impurities.

Especially fast rancid fats, which are dominated by radicals of unsaturated fatty acids. The rancidity of fat is largely delayed by some impurities. In particular, phosphatides and tocopherols (vitamin E). During refining, these substances are removed, so refined fats are more stable. Oil that will only benefit your skin should not have the smell and taste inherent in it when rancid. However, it is worth remembering that the oils of different plants differ markedly in smell and taste. If you are trying an oil for the first time, then an unusual smell does not necessarily mean rancidity, you need to know how this particular oil smells. Too sticky, viscous, easily solidified fats should be avoided, as they have "physiological transportability", i.e. are not able to penetrate the stratum corneum of the skin, they themselves can clog the openings of the sebaceous and sweat glands and disrupt their normal functions; this can lead to a number of skin conditions, so the consistency of the oil should be soft and delicate.

The best of vegetable oils are oils obtained by cold pressing. Such oils remain unchanged, i. the way they are found in natural products.

Restoration of the lipid layer of the skin: everything you need to know about it

From this article you will learn:

How to restore the lipid layer of the skin with oil

What are the creams for restoring the lipid layer of the skin of the face

Which ones to visit salon procedures to restore the lipid layer of the facial skin

Our skin needs reliable protection from viruses, bacteria, dehydration and many other factors that have a negative impact on it. Everyone knows that the protective function in this case is assigned to the lipid layer. When it is violated, the skin turns pale and seems to be neglected. In addition, wrinkles appear on it, and a person visually looks older than he really is. Are there methods aimed at restoring the lipid layer, we will tell in this article.

Why is it so important to restore the lipid layer of the skin?

Human skin is a very complex and “wise” organ. The lowest layer is the hypodermis, which is made up of adipose tissue that stores and retains water contained in body tissues. The next layer closer to the surface is the dermis, which has special cells that absorb moisture from the hypodermis like a sponge, and this water freely flows further up, into the epidermis, to the very stratum corneum. It is the stratum corneum (corneocytes linked by fatty lipids) that is the extreme layer and at the same time the lipid barrier for the subsequent release of moisture to the outside, that is, its disappearance.

It turns out that if the lipid "cement" is injured, becomes thinner or even eliminated (for example, due to the action of alkali in the form of soap on the skin), moisture, which is an inseparable part of healthy, elastic and radiant skin, evaporates through the loose scales of the stratum corneum lipid layer.

As a result, the following visible problems on the face occur:

looseness;

loss of skin elasticity;

desquamation;

obvious dehydration skin;

dryness of the stratum corneum;

small wrinkles.

In addition, through the injured lipid layer, various bacteria, toxins, etc. can enter the skin, which cause such irritations as:

• dermatitis;

The composition of the lipid layer includes free fatty acids (mainly oleic and linoleic), ceramides (content in the skin up to 50%) and cholesterol. There are various reasons that can “break through” this “cement”.

After what procedures is it necessary to restore the lipid layer of the skin

The action of ultraviolet radiation, radiation and other negative environmental factors can lead to the formation of free radicals in the skin, as well as to lipid peroxidation.

Causes of violation of the lipid layer:

Using poor quality soap or cleanser, or washing with hot water.

Abuse of sunbathing and solarium.

Temperature difference (for example, a frequent transition from a frosty street to a very warm room).

Physiological stresses (excessive wiping of the skin with a towel after washing can disrupt the process of lipid formation).

What to do to restore the lipid layer of the skin of the face

cleansing

The restoration of the lipid layer must begin with washing. Read in detail the characteristics of your cleanser, perhaps it is the main cause of the destruction of the stratum corneum. All cosmetics that come into contact with the skin should act on the epidermis very gently.

To reduce the likelihood of irritation, it is recommended to wash your face with a cleanser no more than twice a day, since the action of the active substances that make up its composition, even if they are very gentle, is aimed at removing skin impurities and does not distinguish between used and protective fats or sweat and skin moisture. The preparation for cleansing should be in contact with the lipid layer of the face for a very short time, then it must be washed off without leaving any traces.

Today, the big problem is water in cities. Often it contains substances that have a negative effect on injured skin. Therefore, during the peak of sensitivity and irritability of the epidermis, it will be better to wash with specialized purchased water or flower water obtained by steam distillation from fragrant herbs and flowers.

Skin nutrition

To ensure the restoration of the lipid layer, it must be “patched” with something. For this, lipid particles are used both in the form of pure oils, and in combination with other components in the composition of cosmetics. Lipid molecules pass into the intercellular spaces and are introduced into the lipid barrier. Fat particles applied from above move smoothly, reaching the living layers of the skin, and join the cellular metabolism. They may also be the basis for future lipid synthesis, which is characteristic of the stratum corneum.

Very often, to provide cells with “building material” and restore their work, different oils which contain essential fatty acids (linoleic and gamma-linolenic).

Skin hydration

Restoration of the epidermal layer is one of the options for moisturizing dry skin. This method is very slow and time consuming. Restoration of the lipid layer is the limitation of moisture evaporation through the stratum corneum. You can do it differently: directly moisten the stratum corneum or cover it with a wet film. There is another option for restoring the skin: increasing blood flow in the vessels of the dermis and, as a result, increasing the flow of moisture into the epidermis.

These three steps are necessary to restore the lipid layer of the skin.

Today, moisturizing ingredients are gaining more and more popularity - natural substances that form a film filled with moisture on the skin. These agents include hyaluronic acid, chitosan, β-glucan from baker's yeast, protein hydrolysates (collagen or wheat protein). Vaseline and other heavy oils are not recommended for moisturizing and restoring the lipid layer of the skin, as they form a waterproof film on the skin, which still does not allow air to pass through.

Restoration of the lipid layer of the skin with oil

Borage oil

Borage seeds contain up to 33% oil rich in gamma-linolenic acid (GLA). As a result, this tool has unique restorative properties. It is necessary to use it for dry and aging skin, as well as a nutritional supplement that strengthens the structure of the skin and hair.

evening primrose oil

"Evening primrose" - this is the English name of the plant, the flowers of which bloom just before sunset. Evening primrose seeds are rich in 65 to 80% linoleic and 8 to 14% gamma-linolenic acids. The oil has high regenerative properties, therefore it is very effective in the treatment of skin diseases (it is used both externally and as a food supplement). It activates the growth of nails, is used as a softening and moisturizing component in cosmetics.

black currant oil

Blackcurrant oil is famous for its high content of linoleic and gamma-linolenic acids in perfect ratio 1:1. The amount of GLA in the skin layer affects the integrity of the epidermal barrier and the ability of the lipid layer to retain moisture. This oil is part of the therapeutic and preventive preparations, assists in restoring the appearance of dry and aging skin. This tool is a necessary component of anti-aging therapy.

Rosehip oil

Rosehip oil is quite oily in its properties. It is extracted from the seeds of wild rose hips growing in the wild (bush climbing roses). For medical purposes, it is used to treat cuts and faster recovery of injured tissues. The high content of linoleic acid determines the presence of antiseptic properties of the oil. Included in body care products designed for normal, dry and damaged skin; promotes the restoration of weakened, thinned hair. Accelerates the healing of minor wounds and scratches.

macadamia oil

Macadamia oil contains a large number of triglycerols of stearic (about 60%) and palmitic (21%) acids, as well as vitamins of group B and PP. Maintains the water balance of the skin, easily penetrates into its upper layers, making it soft and moisturized.

Soybean oil

Cacao butter

The composition of this oil includes stearic, palmitic, oleic and linolenic acids. It has a healing and soothing effect, recommended for use on dry, sensitive, delicate skin. All of the above oils are very helpful in restoring the lipid layer.

The procedure for removing makeup and cleansing the skin of the face, which must be followed by choosing a specific oil for this procedure:

Apply a few drops of oil on the face and neck.

Rub your skin lightly in a circular motion along the massage lines for two to three minutes.

Soak a towel in warm water. The water should not be too hot, but much warmer than with daily washing. Wring the towel hard and place it over your face and neck.

Hold the compress on your face for 10 seconds, and then gently wipe the skin with a warm towel along the massage lines.

Rinse the towel, then moisten it again with hot water and repeat the procedure again. Continue these steps until you have removed all traces of oil from the skin. As a rule, three or four times are required.

After finishing all cleansing manipulations, you can rinse your face with cool water.

TOP-3 creams to restore the lipid layer

AnnmarieBorlind is a fluid with ceramides.

This cream is endowed with a light texture, suitable for all skin types. You can use it like a serum. It practically does not have calming properties, the main emphasis is on strengthening and restoring.

Approximate cost: from 3500 rub.

DadoSens is a soothing emergency cream.

The composition contains soothing and healing components, such as allantoin, panthenol, licorice extract, magnesium, bisabolol, blackcurrant oil, ceramides-3, ceramides-6, yeast extract for problematic skin.

Price: from 1000 rub.

DadoSens is an anti-aging fluid cream with ectoine.

This ectoine fluid is a great replacement for AnneMarie Borlind's fluid. They are identical in smell and texture, although this manufacturer does not use fragrances at all. As a result, the fluid can also be used for sensitive skin.

Cream with ectoine is aimed at restoring the lipid skin barrier and has anti-aging properties.

Components: ectoine, ceramides, isoflavones, silicon.

Ectoin provides skin strengthening and protection from the harmful effects of the external environment, prepares for frosty air. Isoflavones of iris and clover increase elasticity. Silicon strengthens connective tissue. Ceramides help in repairing dehydrated, irritated skin.

Price: from 1200 rub.

Salon procedures for restoring the lipid layer of the facial skin

Glycolic peeling is a superficial chemical peeling using glycolic acid as a base. Its advantage is that it is effective for all skin types and has no age restrictions (with the exception of childhood up to 15 years). It has been proven that glycolic acid, having a low molecular weight, penetrates very easily into the upper layers of the skin and effectively moisturizes it.

In addition to a fairly accurate, but enhanced softening of the dead layer, glycol peeling exhibits an antioxidant effect, activates the production of collagen and elastin. As a result, the skin becomes smoother, it is restored, the color evens out.

The procedure begins with the fact that the beautician applies a weak solution of glycolic acid to the face, which softens and degreases the desired area. Next, the glycol gel itself is uniformly distributed: it is kept on the skin for just a few minutes, after which it is removed with a neutralizing solution. At the end, do a moisturizing or nourishing mask with a tonic effect: the skin, freed from dead cells, can finally absorb the active ingredients of the mask.

Professionals advise to carry out glycol peeling in courses consisting of 4-10 sessions, adhering to the indications. Restrictions on the procedure: the presence of injuries and formations on the skin, pregnancy, hormone therapy, etc. In addition, it is forbidden to be in the sun after the session. If you are still not ready for redness and peeling of the skin after peeling, there are less drastic ways to restore the lipid layer, for example, courses of masks with glycolic acid.

Most care products applied in the form of creams or masks do not penetrate to the depth where their action is needed, so they can give the skin freshness, but are unlikely to restore the lipid layer and guarantee long-term results. Sometimes for visible effect cosmetologists advise resorting to injection methods, in particular, to biorevitalization.

This is enough new version mesotherapy, which came to cosmetology from alternative medicine. The difference from the classical procedure is that biorevitalization is used hyaluronic acid non-animal origin high concentration. This tool is designed to activate blood circulation in the layers of the skin, enhance the production of collagen and elastin. As a result, the skin becomes more elastic, tightness and dryness decrease, small wrinkles are leveled and the lipid layer is restored.

Like any serious procedure, biorevitalization has a number of contraindications - from breastfeeding to acute respiratory infections. Some scientists doubt the effectiveness of the method, but patients confirm its effectiveness by ordering a course not only for the face, but also for the neck, décolleté and even for the hands. Usually the course consists of four sessions. There is also non-injection biorevitalization, which involves skin treatment with an infrared athermal laser using a specialized gel.

Nowadays, you no longer have to spend a lot of time caring for your skin, performing complex and unpleasant procedures at home. It is much easier to turn to true professionals for help - the Veronika Herba beauty and health center, equipped with efficient and modern equipment.

Why customers choose Veronika Herba Beauty and Health Center:

This is a beauty center where you can take care of yourself at a moderate cost, while your face and / or body will be treated not by an ordinary cosmetologist, but by one of the best dermatologists in Moscow. It's completely different, more high level service!

You can get qualified help at any time convenient for you. The beauty center is open from 9:00 to 21:00 seven days a week. The main thing is to coordinate with the doctor in advance the date and hour of the appointment.

Oil cleansing has been known for a long time. In my article, I already mentioned how the ancient Egyptians washed.

Despite the fact that thousands of years have passed, cleansing the skin with oil is still the safest and most effective way.

To understand why, you need to turn to theory. We are interested in the topmost, outer layer of the epidermis - the stratum corneum and the sebaceous glands.

stratum corneum consists of thin horny plates lying one above the other in dense rows. On the surface of the stratum corneum, the cells lie less tightly and form a lipid layer (lipid barrier).

lipid barrier consists of several extended and continuous layers of scales (membranes) superimposed on each other. Between the layers are water molecules that are in constant motion, moving from the lower to the upper layers, and evaporate when they reach the surface of the skin. The lipid layer is often referred to as the lipid-aqueous layer/barrier/film.

The lipid layer, in turn, consists of ceramides, free fatty acids and cholesterol.
Ceramides- the basis of the lipid layer. They are complex lipids, consisting of several. Saturated and unsaturated are part of ceramides, and are also in a free state. For the synthesis of ceramides, linoleic (omega 3) acid is of great importance. Its deficiency leads to dryness, hypersensitivity and peeling.

It is important that the lipid layer retains its integrity. Because its main function is to protect the stratum corneum from the penetration of bacteria, viruses and various harmful substances. Saturated and unsaturated acids in combination with cholesterol are responsible for the integrity of the lipid layer.

Sebaceous glands located in the skin and produce sebum. Sebum is mainly composed of fatty acids. Its main function is to protect the skin from harmful microorganisms, soften and give it elasticity.

Every woman knows that everything that gets on the skin (decorative cosmetics, dust, dirt ...) mixes with sebum, i.e. with fat and gets stuck in the pores. And fat is insoluble in water. But it dissolves well with soap. But, according to many, soap is too aggressive for the face. Therefore, everyone uses gels, foams, mousses and milk for washing. But it is not the form that matters, but the content.

Any product containing surfactants (SLS, Laurel, sodium sulfate, lauryl sulfate, SLES, Luret, sodium sulfate, laureth sulfate, etc.) perfectly dissolves not only dirt and sebum, but also disrupts the lipid layer of the skin, (dissolving) not only fatty acids, but also dehydrate the skin.

Damage to the lipid layer leads to dehydration of the skin, increased sensitivity, itching, flaking, and premature aging. The protective functions of the skin are significantly reduced. The skin becomes sensitive to external influences (sun, heat, cold, wind, etc.). The barrier properties are reduced, the stratum corneum becomes easily accessible and permeable to viruses and bacteria. Various inflammations, rashes, ulcers appear ...

Ideally, nature provides for a normal skin type and, accordingly, the normal functioning of the sebaceous glands. But (if we discard nutritional, hormonal and psychological factors), with constant improper care that damages the lipid layer, the sebaceous glands begin to work in an enhanced mode, trying to make up for the lack of fatty acids, restore barrier functions and protect the stratum corneum from bacteria and viruses. Those. the more thoroughly we cleanse the skin with surfactant-containing products, the more damage we do to our skin.

The easiest, fastest and most effective way to restore the lipid layer of the skin is cleansing with vegetable oil.

This method is suitable for absolutely any type of skin. Washing with oil not only qualitatively cleanses the skin of impurities, but also normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands, relieves inflammation, fights acne, restores the balance of fatty acids in the lipid layer, restoring its structure and properties. Massage improves blood microcirculation. The complexion is evened out, the skin becomes clean, soft and velvety.

When choosing oils for cleansing procedures, you should pay attention to oils with a high content of linoleic and oleic acids.

Traditionally used for skin cleansing olive oil cold pressed and castor oil in a ratio of 1:3. But in fact, the ratio is selected individually. Castor oil has excellent anti-inflammatory properties, so it is perfect for oily skin and for skin prone to inflammation.

Jojoba, avocado, sweet almond, grape and apricot kernel oils are also suitable, you can also use sunflower oil.

It is not necessary to wash off decorative cosmetics before cleansing the skin with oil.

The oil is very good and gently removes make-up.
The whole procedure takes 15 minutes.
You will need oil or a mixture of oils, towels or cloth napkins.
I use KRAMA towels from IKEA

Make-up removal and facial cleansing with oil.

1. Apply a small amount of oils on the face and neck.
2. Massage the skin with light circular movements along the massage lines for 2-3 minutes.

3. Soak a towel in hot water. The water should not be scalding, but noticeably warmer than with normal washing. Wring out the towel well and cover your face and neck with it.
4. Hold the compress for 10 seconds, then gently wipe your face and neck with a warm towel along the massage lines.
5. Rinse the towel, wet again with hot water and repeat the procedure.
Repeat the procedure until all the oil is removed from the skin. It usually takes 3-4 times.
After cleansing, you can rinse your face with cool water.

The oil perfectly nourishes the skin, so you do not need to use creams after cleansing.

If you do not need to remove makeup and you are not going to apply oil to the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe eyes and lips, you can add a couple of drops to the oil essential oil. For oily and problematic skin, you can add oil tea tree or a mixture of tea tree oil and. For dry and aging skin, rose oil and neroli are suitable.

Pros: with regular use, the lipid barrier of the skin is completely restored, inflammation, acne, peeling disappear. The skin becomes smooth and fresh.

Minuses: it takes a little longer than with normal washing, good oils are expensive, towels have to be changed often.

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