Gothic, as a concept, affected many types of arts. This is the architecture, and painting, and sculpture, as well as style in clothes. Preferably, the gothic style in clothing is preference to both girls and boys, passionate subculture ready.

It is worth noting that the Gothic Fashion, in this form in which it is presented in the corresponding subculture, is quite different from the clothes that appeared in medieval Europe. Nowadays, an old-style modernization is observed and introducing new details into it, emphasizing the features of the direction.

The beauty of gothic is indisputable, but it is distinguished by peculiar gloomy majestity, rigor and fascinating coldness. This is due to the fact that the origins of the style lie in the deep Middle Ages - the time when the knights committed feats devoting their ladies of the heart, the Catholic Church had an indisputable domination.

Gothic is the art of medieval Europe. This name was assigned to it in the Renaissance. It originated from the barbarian tribe is ready. The reason for this is that Renaissance thinkers saw in distinctive features of this style disproportion, lack of classics and, as a result, carried it to barbaric art.

In the modern world, the gothic is called European art of 12-15 centuries. For the first time, this style originated in France, then he found his place in Italy, England and a short time spread almost throughout Europe.

Cathedral Notre Dame de Paris - an example of gothic architecture

The brightest manifestation of Gothic is the architecture. The main example is the Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris, as well as cathedrals in Chartres, Amiens, Reims. They are distinguished by the presence of the archery arches, which became the innovation during the construction of these works of art. Gothic cathedrals are unusually gloomy, majestic, they seem to absorb will, demonstrating the power of the Catholic religion and the domination of the church over the secular world. It is in this age that intricate stained glass windows that differ in the fineness of execution arise.

Middle Ages typical image of frightening mythical characters, such as Gorgrali, chimeras. Many cathedrals of this time decorate the sculptures of gloomy monsters who are designed to scare the evil spirits and protect peace of believers.

Gothic style women's clothing in medieval Europe. Clothes are characterized by pointed forms and long loops.

Gothic style in the medieval clothing. Black color is becoming increasingly popular, and women's dresses start tightly laugh on the waist.

In principal clothing distinctive feature is the total advantage of black. It is also possible to combine it with a color gamut that can emphasize the darkness of the image.

Gothic style in medieval clothes

In medieval Europe, Gothic reigned in the atmosphere itself and, as a result, she manifested itself in clothes. It is worth noting that in those distant times there were a sharp separation of social layers: feudalles, peasants, townspeople. This affected the contrasting differences in the outfits of different classes. For example, the privilege of feudal belongings were considered suits made from silk and long loops on dresses. It is in this epoch that the European society begins to sew clothes and improve the tailoring craft.

His origins of the Gothic style in the clothes of the Middle Ages, as well as architecture, takes in France. And the most extreme point of absurdity is achieved in Burgundy.

The main distinguishing feature in the clothing of this era are elongated proportions and silhouettes in general. Europeans begin to wear shoes with elongated noses (sometimes the length of the noses reached 50 cm) and hats of a fancy pointed shape. Black color has not yet entered into its rights, therefore bright shades and various ornaments are relevant, mainly vegetable. Men had popular and short, as well as long and loose costumes. Figure begins to enter short jackets Parpuen and narrow cafts - Kotardi.

Women's dress in the Gothic style of the Middle Ages, with lush skirt Length in the floor, royal blue with black inserts, with a tight laced waist, a square neckline, three-quarters sleeves and stones decorated.

A long gothic dress for women of the medieval, yellow-red coloring, with a corset top, a magnificent skirt, extended sleeves with a pointed silhouette, a neckline of a square shape and a supplemented hood.

A beautiful female dress in the Gothic style of white-purple coloring, with a magnificent skirt length in the floor, the top in the form of a corset, a traditional square neckline and an elongated sleeveless option.

People looked peculiarly, which was a piece of fabric, bent in half, not stitched from sides and with a hole for the head. This species outerwear I wore the name of the vocabulary. The advanced form of this outfit - Surko - was distinguished by side seams, hands for hand or sleeves. The length of the raincoat could be both short and long.

Women's clothing was caused by an elongated waist, tightly tightened into a narrow top with a side or rear lacing. An obligatory part of a wide skirt was a long loop, the amount of which is directly proportionally dependent on the meaningfulness of the lady. It was very fashionable to drape a fabric ahead of the skirt on the stomach. The raincoats were distinguished by rounded shapes and had a buckle on the chest. Headdresses were presented in the form of high cough caps or expanding to the bottom, made from the tissue of pipes of the Gorge.

A long medieval dress in the Gothic style of red-black coloring, decorated with a guipure, with a corset top, long sleeves, and a neckline of a heart.

The medieval women's dress in the Gothic style of blue, length in the floor, with a small loop, with an emphasis on the waist, a square neckline, elongated the sleeves of a pointed shape and decorated with a golden belt.

Women's dress in the Gothic style of the Middle Ages, length in the floor, a dark green shade, with an emphasis on the waist, elongated sleeves, square option for the cut, decorated with golden inserts and a metal belt.

Gothic style in medieval clothing is distinguished by pointed shapes, thin, tightly laced, waist, teeth at the edges of clothing and long loops.

Modern directions of gothic clothing style

Modern gothic style was born gradually. In the 1980s, the 20th century anarchic punk mood gave way to the despondency of the Plopunk. Over time, there was becoming the formation of a new style, due to the detached decades, which was reflected on the clothes of representatives. Nowadays, there are several directions of the Gothic style, the main characters of which are black and thematic silver jewelry. The most popular materials for the manufacture of clothes are leather, grid, vinyl, silk and velvet.

A stylish black dress in the Gothic style, with a magnificent skirt to the knees and the fitted top is perfectly combined with the demi-season coat of black tone, the lady's black handbag and a dark purple shade sandals on a high heel.

A short gothic dress of semi-grained style, black tone with a golden print and long sleeves looks good with a leather black jacket, a sticker black and gray coloring and black boot lines on the platform.

A fashionable dress in the Gothic style of black coloring, the length above the knees, with a magnificent skirt and short guipure sleeves looks great with a short black tone jacket and black shocks on a wide heel.

Stylish women's clothing of dark colors in the Gothic style in the form of a narrow trouser, fitted top with an emphasis on the waist, a short jacket with long sleeves in combination with a black tone cloth and high-heeled shock.

Distinctive features of the style are rigor, gloomy and a test. Style bases are cold depressive color combinations: black with red, black with white, which is also observed in a contrast combination of pale leather and total black makeup and hair.

The most traditional gothic dress in clothing is antique style. This option includes stylization under the main fashion trends of the 18-19th centuries. The main feature of the direction is the lace, gloves reaching the elbows, in the floor, corsets, veils corresponding to the style, and men have cylinders and frisses. This direction includes elements of romanticism and neootics.

A modern gothic dress of an antique direction, a dark red shade, with a magnificent skirt length in the floor, with the top in the form of a tight-laced corset, with long sleeves of ham and collar stand.

Gothic dress in the antique direction of red-black colors, with a long lush skirt, fitted top, long sleeves of ham and collar stand.

Fashionable women's dress in the Gothic style for adherents of antique direction, dark green tone, with a lush multi-tiered skirt in the floor, corset riding, short sleeves, cutout in the form of a heart and decorated with guipure inserts.

A stylish gothic dress in the antique style of black and white coloring, with a lush skirt length in the floor, the top in the form of a corset, three-quarters with a traditional pointed shape, and a neckline in the form of a heart.

Spectacular Gothic Women's Dress for Antique Direction Lovers, Dark Red Tint, with Lush long skirt, fitted top, v-neck and long sleeves looks good with a small hat on the tone of the outfit.

A long gothic dress in the antique style of black and purple coloring, with a magnificent skirt in several layers and a small loop, with the top in the form of a corset, a collar string and sleeves of three quarters.

It is widely used vampire style. It is due to the imitation of the popular movie "Vampires", such as Lestat de Lionkur, Dracula. Gothic-style girls, as a rule, seek to emphasize their sexuality and give the way the fatal sound, which is achieved with bright red shades in lipstick, manicure and some details of clothing.

A guipure version of the gothic female dress in a vampire style, black, with a long skirt in several layers, long sleeves, a V-neck combined with a short gray tone corset and black guipure gloves.

A long gothic dress in the vampire-style bloody-red coloring, semi-grained silhouette, with a corset riding, sleeveless and decorated golden-colored inserts.

The spectacular gothic black dress in the vampire style, with a lush multi-tiered skirt in the floor with a long loop, the top in the form of a corset, long guipure sleeves in combination with short leather gloves of black tone.

Often, the Gothic Style intersects with the theme of metal music. Leather clothing, chains, sadomasochist attributes, such as collars, Latex clothes, do not contradict aesthetics ready.

Special place occupies cyber-direction. This style solution is due to a harmonious compound in the clothes of the Gothic and industrial elements. To perform are selected artificial fabricPreferred are bright acid colors, an extremely high boot platform, the details of the Cyberpank culture.

A short black-colored latex dress in cyber-gothic strength, fitted styles in combination with a diving of an acid-blue shade, bright blue tone tights, long leather gloves and high boots on the platform.

Stylish short overalls of silver color in the style of cyber-gothic, with a asymmetric neckline and sleeveless neckline in combination with high leather boots black and silver colors on high platform.

Fashionable mini black and salad coloring dress in cyber-gothic style, with a lush skirt and corset top in combination with high black tone boots on a high platform and short black and salad gloves.

In Japan, the direction called titled lolita. As a rule, girls wear gothic dresses, knee-length, with ruffles and crinolines. Accessories are decorative umbrellas, hats, shoes on the platform with rounded noses.

An elegant women's dress in the style of gothic lolita, black and white coloring with a thematic print, with a magnificent skirt length to the knees, a black corset belt, a collar string and long sleeves in combination with black tone shocks on a heel.

The Gothic Women's Dress of Black and Blue Style Lolita, with a lush skirt length to knees, fitted top, long sleeves, collar stealing and decorated with openwork inserts and ruffles in combination with black high-heeled shoes.

A short black dress in the style of gothic lolita, with a magnificent skirt in a few layers and the corset top looks well with a white tone blouse with long sleeves and ruffles, a lady's black handbag and black shoes on a wide heel.

Representatives of subcultures working in offices and priests with a dress code cannot afford to wear thematic clothes. In this regard, the direction arose corporate Goth. This style is reduced to the minimum amount of makeup and accessories.

Gothic clothing of corporate direction of black color in the form of a skirt-pencil length to knees, short-sleeved blouses of a fitted style, decorated with ruffles, and lacquered high-heeled shoes.

Stylish clothing of black in a corporate-gothic style in the form of narrow trousers, blouses with long chiffon sleeves and a collar stand, short vest and shoes with an open toe and high heels.

Fashionable black clothes in the direction of corporate gothic in the form of a pencil skirt length to knees, a fitted jacket middle length Sleeves ham, lady's black tone handbag and lacquered high heel shoes.

Gothic style on the podium

For the first time the appearance of Gothic style on the podium took place in the 1990s - 2000th. Alexander McQueen in his collections "Light", "Hunger" and "Birds" embodied Gothic aesthetics and meaning. In 2009, Victorian and neoromantic styles are entering into force. Female image Acquires undeniable femininity and greatness thanks to black ruffles and lace on blouses, and lush skirts. Givenchy and Jean-Paul Gauthier presented to the world to the reading of gothic in fashion shows, while the latter compatible with punk and rock culture.

In the present season, Gothic, among other trends and trends, occupies its place when the hot summer is inferior to the place of gloomy autumn. Designers sensitively pick up the depressive mood and brightly display it in their collections. Black classic costumesproducts decorated with leather, as it is impossible to emphasize independent state This period. Honors from traditional images is the introduction of flowers such as Bordeaux, eggplant and emerald. The bitch of the outfits is neutralized with interesting combinations textures and styles. Such a severity and restraint of shades will end the image of femininity and sexuality.

A stylish dress of black color in the Gothic style, fitted silhouette, length above the knees, with a V-neck, long sleeves and a wide belt from the Andrew GN collection in combination with black tone sandals on the Andrew GN platform.

A short gothic dress of black coloring, a fitted style, with long translucent biscuop's sleeves from the collection of the fashion house Andrew GN in combination with black closed sandwiches on high heels from Andrew GN.

Elegant dress in the Gothic black style, semi-grained silhouette, the length above the knees, the sleeves are three fetters, a round neckline and decorated furose collar From Andrew GN in combination with black shocks on the heel Andrew GN.

Gothic Women's Blouse White Tone with black inserts, long bishop sleeves and a deep V-neck from the Andrew GN collection in combination with a trapezoid black skirt, the length above the knees and black shoes on the Andrew GN heel.

A fashionable dress in the Gothic style of black and golden colors on one shoulder, fitted beam, with a collar with a collar from the collection of the fashion house Andrew GN in combination with black tone sandals on high heels from Andrew GN.

Stylish female black-style jacket in the Gothic style, medium length, with three-quarters' sleeves from the Andrew GN fashion collection in combination with a short black tone skirt and closed black sandwiches on high heels from Andrew GN.

Especially powerful and demonically looked unique kits Gucci. Gilles and Andrewgn endorsed their models with femininity and charm using transparent blouses and fitted gothic dresses.

No depotable style frames do not interfere with designers create absolutely different gothic outfits. In the trend you will be helped to stay dresses with decorative trim, swans, corsets, lacing, ribbons, openwork skirts, impressive cuts. Also relevant leather pants, boots and other aggressive elements of street gothic.

Short demi-season coat of chocolate shade in the Gothic style, trapezoidal shape, with volumetric long sleeves from the Victor and Rolf collection in combination with leather black trousers and black tone shocks on the Victor and Rolf heel.

Gothic style in fashionable women's clothing in the form of a demi-season black coat, a pussy costume of a stilt shade and a white blouse from the Victor and Rolf collection in combination with the black tone handbag and black shocks on the platform from Victor and Rolf.

Stylish pantsuit In the Gothic style of black tone from the collection of fashion house Victor and Rolf in combination with white blouse.

Spectacular black dress In the Gothic style, the length above the knees, with the magnificent skirt in several layers and long sleeves from the Victor and Rolf collection in combination with the black tone bolero and black boot lines on high heels from Victor and Rolf.

A long gothic dress of black coloring, semi-grained silhouette, with guipure and fur inserts, long sleeves and a deep V-neckline from the collection of fashion house Victor and Rolf.

A fashionable dress of black and orange colors in the Gothic style, a free style, length in the floor, short-sleeved and decorated with various rules from the Victor and Rolf collection in combination with high leather gloves of black tone Victor and Rolf.

Gothic wedding dresses

Those who wish to challenge the traditions can easily prefer the wedding in the Gothic style, which will forever remain in memory, both in the newlyweds and guests. In this embodiment, the dazzling white board is replaced by black, it is possible to add such colors as scarlet, purple, bordeaux or white. For example, it can be with stockings or ribbon on the neck of contrasting color.

Special attention should be paid to the fabrics for the Gothic. They should have a brilliant smooth surface: leather, silk, chiffon, atlas, latex, lacquered fabric.

Spectacular wedding Dress blue-black coloring in the Gothic style, with a magnificent skirt length to the knees, the upper part in the form of a corset, decorated with guipure inserts and ruffles well combined with open shoes Black tone on high heel.

Wedding dress in the Gothic style of red-golden tone, with a magnificent skirt long in the floor, fitted top, long sleeves, a neckline of the "Boat" and decorated with various ruffles.

The fashionable dress of black and beige colors in the Gothic style for a wedding, with a lush multi-tier skirt in length in the floor, the top in the form of a corset and a diverse rushes and guipure inserts.

Modern gothic style has a lot more common with the "Nejeta" rather than with "Gothic" 17-18. First of all, it is characterized by the use of black.

It is allowed to dilute the ensemble with red or dark burgundy.

Clothes manufacturing fabrics can be very different: cotton, Lurex, lace, silk, velvet, leather, vinyl, and so on. Girls often wear corsets as part of clothes or put them on top of the dress or T-shirts. You can wear both trousers and skirts. At the same time, the length of the skirt is usually lower than the knee. Coats, raincoats are used as outerwear.

Men-goths prefer to wear tight jeans, dark T-shirts, balaunes, raincoats. In addition, as, they sometimes wear skirts.

Goths prefer massive shoes, like "Grinders" and "Martins", boots on a high platform. Girls in some cases complement their outfit with shoes, boots or high-heeled shocks. Shoe color - black.

The most famous brands of clothing, contacting the Gothic style, are: Alexander McQueen, Givenchy, Viktor & Rolf.

Accessories

Goths include the use of accessories only from silver, less often from white gold. The brilliance of this metal perfectly shams the pale skin and is associated with the lunar light.

Gemstones in jewelry are practically not used, and few of them are suitable for gothic style.

The exceptions are diamonds and sapphires. But it is possible to see quite often: opals, agate, rhinestone and many others. Anyway, all stones having a black, white or cold color.

Most rings, necklaces and necklaces have a specific symbolism. Crosses enjoy particularly popular. Some like collars with leather bracelets. The elements of the Garden MAZ can often be seen in the Gothic style. A similar situation concerns the bandage.

Girls are gentially wearing hats and gloves from lace.

Hairstyle and Makeup

Makeup is an integral part of the gothic image. To emphasize the white life of the skin, the goths use the light powder. Eyes are bodied in black, and it concerns both and. Dark-burgundy matte lips. The color of the nails is black, carelessness is allowed, neakucturability of manicure.

Hair is usually painted in black, although the blonde also takes place. It is best if the hair is long, straight, falling from the shoulders.

Business style in clothes is known to many, but not everyone understands what Causal is. "Casual" is an English word, and it is translated as "simple", "negligent". Business Casual style has a huge number of adorable.

If you are loved by Business-Casual, you can dress to the office cozy and in a business at the same time. Business style is divided into three main groups: strict style, glamorous business and business causal. Today we will sharpen our attention on the last.

It is worth noting that things that successfully fit into the business causal style can be calm in everyday life. Moreover, Casual is one of the foundations of everyday style.

Business Casual makes a variety in everyday life, because it opens a huge range of different colors, fabrics and textures. Casual pushes the framework, erases the boundaries. The most popular fabric of this style is knitwear, jeans and velveteen. On some individual things that belong to this everyday style, you can find various zippers, locks, and even spikes. Such fittings tells us that Casual managed to include in himself and Militari style. By the way, recently the trend of Militari is particularly gaining momentum.

Business Casual for Women

Dark jeans with high waist, knitted sweaters Soft shades, straight cut dresses that are combined with a bright scarf - all this has already become the classic of this style. Single T-shirts, Cardigans of calm shades, Breeches, whose length is on the knee and sweaters, dressed on top of the shirt, only conquer their niche. Very soon, other clothes will be found in the offices, which will arrange both the bosses and employees themselves.

Let the business causal pretty "free" style, but some frameworks, certain rules in it still exist. It is worth listed.

No need to wear bright jewelry. First, she does not betray stiffness to you for sure. Secondly, screaming shades are simply intimissible in the office.

Be careful with lace. If you and you will choose it, then keep in mind that it should be opaque. In general, it gives some frivolity and ease of their owner, so put it off to a walk through the park with girlfriends or a young man.

Shoes need to choose either classic shades or calm. Sequins, sequins, sparkling threads are unacceptable exactly the same as too outdoor shoes.

The bag should look high quality and be medium size. Give your skin preference, as the tissue bags look too simple.

Fashion from Couture or just supermodic things here is not a place. Calm, cozy classic without frills and nothing more.

Makeup must be extremely natural. Accent on lips or eyes is allowed. When using eye shadows, it is worth remembering that the eyelids are not a canvas for art. A large number of Bright shades need to be postponed for a more appropriate case. It is also the same with the nails. French manicure is perfect. It will also be good to look like a beige or gentle pink color. Do not forget that nails should be either short or medium length. Huge "claws" has long been not in fashion.

Observe all these tips and you will be beautiful and charming even in the office, because there will be no longer bored.

Today in any large company you can hear: "On Friday, it is allowed to come to work in Sasual." But for the uninitiated person it is difficult to immediately navigate how to comply with all the rules of this style.

Casual is the style of casual wear, which is appropriate to worry. Another name is random. Unlike business dress code, Casual is a more simplified and convenient option. classic clothes for work. Employees must select their wardrobe so that it meets the classic standards, it looked neatly and restrained, but was not too official.

Things that are appropriate with such a style - pants and skirts of various calm shades, polo, sweaters, shirts, classic day dresses. When choosing a dress should not include jeans in this style, sportswear, objects of screaming color, as well as tops, T-shirts and short skirts.

Do not confuse such concepts as chance and untidiness. Casual does not imply under themselves the presence of baggy faded fabrics, which only spoil the appearance of a person. In addition, a similar style, like many others, implies neatness in everything. You must pay attention not only to clothing, but also with general appearance: hair, skin, nails and other components of your image.

Special attention to girls should pay their wardrobe, as often in pursuit of beauty they lose a sense of measure and taste. Sasual style is characterized by its simplicity and convenience. You should not wear cocktail or evening outfits, also skirts should cover their knees, and shoes - be sure to cover your fingers. And do not forget about makeup, as this is also part of your image, which should not be eatened out of the general form.

Sometime, any subculture was associated with something outward and ... certainly, Gothic. But gothic has a lot of their shades, and at the beginning of the tenths of the twenty-first century, it was generally managed to rethink into a sporty style. Will there be a rethinking of gothic to corporate style?

Was it? Yes, business style In Gothic, there was from the moment of its appearance - after all, and representatives of the subculture are all the same ordinary people who want to eat tasty and comfortably sleep, which is impossible to do without ordinary work. Especially in the office. Adults gothic kids are looking for work and ... immediately faced the fact that they are not glad to screaming. They remove the piercing from themselves, wash off the paint from the hair and refuse bright makeup. At the same time, the longing to belong to the subculture does not let them go. What do they have to do? Search new stylewhich will arrange them and employers.

First of all, business goths refused expressive Makeup and large accessories. The maximum that they can afford in make-up are the eye liner and generously painted eyelashes, in combination with the permitting amount of the roast, tone under the color of the skin and a lipstick of a calm shade. Boots with expressive details and clothes with decorative belts also become not to the place - they are replaced by dark shoes of concise design, with trousers and shirts simple Croy. It would seem that the main nightmare for Gota came - dissolution in a faceless crowd. However, no. If an ordinary person will dilute the classic black things, it will not do this, he will try to emphasize him, making it black more. Total black onions - it looks more like a gothic history in clothes.

Classic black things are not so difficult to find - black is considered to be the base color not only at the ready. Even if they once want to look like everyone, they definitely do not have to radically change the wardrobe. A black trouser costume will stop looking guy if you take a bright bag to him and put a colorful sweater under it. But do it need it, with their condition of the soul?

So, to be business and stay gothic, your personal code should be followed:

• Black base. Despite the fact that goths can wear any colors (even white), the background for the image is required gloomy;
• Laconic design. Let things be multifunctional, thanks to their simplicity - everything is genius simply, as they say;
• Attention - on shirt. If something victorian or brutal wants, then this can be allowed, thanks to the shirts, it is enough to find a suitable one;
• Footwear of a classic style. Whether it is derby, Oxfords or studs - they are worn and non-working goths, and it is for sure to look at such a shoe;
• Practical accessories. Like the main wardrobe, accessories should also be universal, say, like a black hat for walking on an autumn day or tie, for even more working mood.

Financial crises are becoming more and more depressing, with each of their arrival - so let it carefully remind those who know that the office goths do not know.

Sources:

• Gothic in architecture, style of gothic in architecture, neootics

Realistic features began to perform much brighter in the art of gothic, which arose in the XII-XV centuries and spread across Europe. Name "Gothic" conditionally. It was synonymous with barbarism in the representation of the Historians of the Renaissance, which were the first to apply this term, characterizing the art of the Middle Ages as a whole, without seeing his values \u200b\u200bin it. After the concept of "Romanesque Art" appeared in the XIX century, the final stage of the history of medieval art in Western Europe was gothic - from the end of romance before the rebirth era.

Gothic was generated by the dynamic processes in the life of the medieval world, which marked the second half of the XII-XIV centuries. It was the time of Apogi in the development of the feudal society of Western Europe. In the XII-XIII centuries, the consciousness of the ruling class of feudal feudalists was finally formed, unprecedented power reached the Catholic Church, which claimed to dominate the entire Western world.

However, the most important changes were associated with the rise and increase in cities in which large urban communities with independent management were created and which from now on became the leading progressive force in the life of medieval Europe, as the Burgertism gained all new rights. An emerging bourgeoisie, who was tirelessly rich on trade, argued in culture, and therefore, in art, his ideas and tastes with the inclination to all positive, concrete. Huge influence on the minds were the writings of the father of logic as the science, the greatest philosopher of the antiquity of Aristotle, who became famous in Latin translations.

The processes that developed in the public life of the state of the mystery of Europe and which determined the appearance of a gothic style in architecture, sculpture, painting, could not but affect the applied art, including suit.

The XIII century marks intensive class struggle, which leads to class differentiation and in a suit. The bundle becomes more noticeable in the Wednesday of the feudalists themselves, which is reflected in a suit for a suit. Clothes of feudal, citizens and peasants are even more sharply.

In the XIII century, the first laws are published, limiting the pomp of the clothes of vassals in comparison with the suzerane. There are laws that regulate wearing clothes depending on the belonging to a certain class. They are prescribed strict limitations in the choice of tissues and a suit forms for various classes of society. For example, burghers unlike the nobles did not have the right to wear silk clothes, long loops, etc.

There was a regrouping of the dominant classes. The knighthood, until that time, the tone of the culture was still the opportunity to manifest itself in long wars and various military fun, but gradually gone from his high pedestal, she caught the forces on civil workers and knight robbery. At the same time, the cities of the city were growing, and the cores of the city were strengthened, the Burgertism went to the political arena, the self-consciousness grew, and with him the self-affirmation, manifested and in a suit.

Gained healthy realism in life and customs, in art and culture; At the same time, Drotol, humble piously replaced by dreaming ascetic, religious fanaticism and ideological search, expressed in various heres.

All these opposites did not slow down to affect the fundamental change in clothing and the manifold of its shapes.

At the same time, the technology of making clothes is complicated with the development of portno art. In the clothes of Western Europe, and above all in France, the genuine " the domination of scissors": Laying bases are laid, especially those who influence the change of forms of women's clothing. The ability to cut the fabric eliminated the dependence of the style of clothing from the width of the weaving machine.

The fact that earlier was barely dared to manifest themselves - underscores of certain forms of the body by changing the silhouette, opposition to partial exposure, - now with complete certainty is made through clothes, that is, "fashion" appears in a modern sense.

In the costumes for the first time, sewn sleeves appear, which are originally sewn for one day, fall apart in the evening, as the clothes are very narrow and it is impossible to remove it otherwise. Sometimes the sleeves are tied with shoelaces. Since the outerwear, which was previously worn through the head, was now so narrow that it had to be cut in front and supplied the fasteners, the latter first became extremely important.

With the invention of the fastener and the appearance of swing clothing, that is, cut in front of the top from the bottom, the sleeves begin to sew for constant socks. A collar appears in the costume. The complication of cut allows us to dismember the volume and thereby create a suit that emphasizes the figure. In a female dress, there is a partition for a bodice and skirt.

A characteristic feature of the silhouette of the XIII and XIV centuries are elongated gothic proportions. Especially noticeable influence of gothic on costumes has become in the XV century.

The subtlety and stretch of silhouette with the grace ends strongly elongated the pointed shapes of hats and shoes. In clothes are dominated bright colorsThe most fashionable cloth becomes velvet, which appeared in the period of late Middle Ages. Fabric is ornate ornaments. A favorite ornament is vegetable.

Costumes in their forms are becoming more diverse. In the XIV century, two fashionable directions appear in a male costume: short and long clothes. Some are free and long, others (most often youth) are narrow and short.

The bottom men's clothing of all classes was still camiza. From above worn cott, reached now until the middle of the caviar or to the ankle. However, by the middle of the XIV century, he left fashion. Fashionable became purpuen - A short jacket with narrow sleeves, to which pants stockings that existed as one integer in the form of end-to-end adjacent paganles. The shchegoli wore Purpuen with long, hanging to the floor with decorative sleeves.

In addition to Purpuen, you had two upper caftan in fashion - kotardi and blider. Kotardi. - Narrow clothes that have accommodated to the middle of the hips, with sleeves of various shapes: narrow and wide, in the form of wings. Poor - Cuttin with a narrow bodice and lush floors, not sewn on the sides. Poely usually stitched from behind.

During this period, all classes were in the go byparanik - The type of cloak, consisting of a piece of fabric, bent in half and had a hole for the head on the spot. On the sides, the vaterns were not stuck. They could be long and short.

Stitched in the sides of the booster turned into clothes called surko. Surko sometimes had false sleeves or just a loam. Fashioned was a short cloak - tobar, with bell-shaped, not stitched on the side seam with sleeves. This type of clothing was the mandatory accessory of Herold costume, a group.

Female costume consisted of cott and Camiza. Cott had a narrow top, covered by side or behind, and wide due to side wedges skirt. Since the XIII century, the waist has become an elongated, and the skirt acquired a loop.

Skirt sometimes staped in front of a piece assembled in the tissue assembly, as it was considered fashionable to drag fabric on the stomach.

Women of all classes wore overhead bypass, sometimes long, sometimes shortened to the middle of the ICR. The upper clothes were a raincoat, a semicircular and round, with a front incision, a bicycle buckle.

The men's shoes and shoes from leather or velvet, without heels served to men. Initially, the socks were slightly pointed, and from the middle of the XIV century shoes feudal, the so-called pigash, I acquired so extended socks that sometimes they achieved 50 cm. Women's shoes It was similar to men's - with pointed socks.

However, the greatest importance was attached to the forms of hats. Men wore the former medieval hood, modifying it in accordance with the fashion. Usually it was sewn to a seed or jacket. The hood collar, as before, covered his head and shoulders and could be fastened in front; Over time, the edge of the collar behind the back lengthened and began to hang out behind, and sometimes it could even go below the belt.

Common headdress, which worn women of all segments of the population up to the XV century, was gorge. He reminded a stitched pipe extended along the edges, with a cut from behind. Woods also wore a wintry, or "twin-legged" cape with a falling bedspread or with a wide hanging edge.

Tightly adjacent men's jacket, cotton lining on the chest, back and shoulders, shoes with long narrow noses, long outerwear with sleeves like bells, long loops of female dresses, deep wishes surko, High "couloga" sheps, no doubt, were invented by the French. But the duke of Burgundy was intended to develop these forms to unheard of magnificence and perfection, which in the second third of the 15th century was exceeded in political and culturally weakened by war France.

Mighty, rapidly ascending princely dynasty, who attached to his possessions and the Netherlands, at that time the richest country in the world, managed to use their position for the purposeful development of all the arts and crafts. The rich yard of the Burgundy Dukes drew a late gothic in sophisticated and luxurious art.

With Philip III Good (1396-1467) and his successor Carla Vella (1433-1477), there was actually burgundy court clothing. Her wealth, as well as fulfilled fantasy, the finishes caused admiration for the nobility throughout Europe and in the future, until the very end of the XV century, served as a role model and got the name of the "court burgundy mod". Sometimes this period in the history of the costume is also called "Carnival mod" due to infinite shift a variety of shapes Costume.

A special distinctive feature of the regulated strict court-label of the Burgundy fashion was underscounted by elongated and pointed forms: the edges of the clothing were performed in the form of teeth; Thin, highly laid waist; Aspiring up headdress; shoes with narrow long noses; Long loops and fluttering bedspreads, and men have silk drapes on hats and tightly adjacent stockings pants.

If you do not count the court ceremonial, for which the dark, muted tones were preferable, the clothes of rich citizens were luxurious, even sometimes eccentric. They wore expensive patterned matter, fastened with gold, fur rods and rich jewelry, among which even bubbles and bells met.

The men's costume of the Burgundy Fashion period was created in a circle of feudalists, and it emphasized the obvious disregard for work: the costume was uncomfortable, then wide and long, then narrow and short. Sometimes the outerwear was so long that the floors were dragging along the ground, and the jacket entered at this time had often sleeves with cuts, in which their hands did, as a result of which the sleeves themselves played a purely decorative role and descended along the shape.

Men also wore a short, tightly adjacent sub-jacket with a standing collar and adopted floors collected in the folds. Cuts on the sleeves allowed to see a linen shirt. Shoulders, chest and spin jackets were chopped by cotton. A fantastic headband of type of turban from fine silk fabric was especially striking. Pestrut fabrics and finishing of clothing Bubarens even caused indignation among the clergy.

The female costume of the Burgundy Fashion period, as well as male, was distinguished by an elongated silhouette. This impression was achieved by a combination of a shortened leaf, a long non-rigid skirt and a high headdress. Moreover, the unwitting skirt was a few shorter, and there was a train from behind. The length of the loop was strictly regulated and depended on the position of a woman in society.

So, the Queen had the right to wear a train at 11 cords (one elbow is 45 cm), the duchess, princesses - in 8 elbows, etc. to one elbow. The favorite headdress of noble women was Annen. Its height depended on the degree of knowledge. In such clothes, women had a typical posture, a smoothly flashed body line in the form of the letter S.

The influence of the Latestone Fashion, brought by the Burgundian courtyard to the highest degree of elegance, naturally, was felt in neighboring countries, primarily in Germany. Elements of new forms of clothing in the lands lying in the lower rein and south-west were especially readily borrowed.

On numerous tapestries, paintings, wall paintings, book miniatures are constantly meeting detailed images of fashionable elements of clothing and accessories, in most cases the burgundy origin detectors. In women and girls, these are long sleeves of the outerwear - conical in the form of wings, narrow sleeves of lower clothes with a funnel-shaped pattern, starting on the wrist and reaching the base of the fingers; Men - Silk head dramge with gear edges or short clothing with a shotboard, with a standing collar and the same cuts on the sleeves, like women.

They wore a low-seated wide metal belt with bubbers suspended to it, knives, wals or weapons with a short blade. Favorite shoes served shoes with long sharp noses, which, in combination with the toothed edges of the clothes and elegant hanging decorations corresponded to the ingenuous forms of late child architecture and sculpture.

The style of clothing, used, mainly, young men and girls belonging to the subculture "Ready". Basically, it copies the European fashion of the XVII-XVIII centuries, the so-called "neogeon". The principal line of the Gothic style is the total predominance of black.

Oddly enough, the Gothic Fashion in the form in which it is represented by the corresponding subculture today, has quite little in common with the actual gothic clothing, which appeared in Europe in the Middle Ages. Its temporary segment is approximately the XII-XVI century.

Partly for the emergence of this style, you can "appoint responsible" crusades: they allowed to know the time to see the world, and therefore see something new, including technology and methods of making clothes.

Gothic style clothing in the Middle Ages

Gothic clothing originates in the military armor of the knights. Modernization of the usual fashion began with Military Removal. Heavy chain rails changed easier armor from durable steel, all the charm of which fought were able to evaluate in the east.

Following a new way military form The clothes began to change. The Romanesque era suggested a free cut, otherwise called "shirt-like". The gothic style that came to shift not only firmly embedded complex, tight outfits, but also presented to the world almost all known Croy options.
It's believed that in the XVI century, a gothic suit acquired its final outlines.. Male gothic dress dress It became short. In the female dress, there was a clear division of the dresses on the bodice and skirt, artificially done wide due to the tissue insert. The bodice had a triangular neckline on his chest and back, long sleeves as if sharpened by the end.

Gothic clothing seems to be up, like architectural structures of the same time: sharp standing collars, cuffs of sleeves and the sleeves themselves, and the cogs of cathedrals are almost exactly repeated. The female silhouette of that time is most like a Latin letter S, as a result of which gets the name of the "Gothic curve".

The appearance of subculture in the twentieth century

A splash of interest in the gothic style in the last century fell at the end of the 70s. At this time, it goes down on a rabid popularity - both style in music and style in clothes. As you know, punk is a symbol of anarchy, revolutionary sentiments who reigned among young people of that time. But the revolution failed: to change the world order is not so simple, and life according to the principle of "Live quickly, the young people" comes only to those who really have nothing to lose. So the failed revolution was caused by a sharp change of mood from the rebellion of the decadent. Uncompromising anarchy replaced the undordance centered.

At first, the newly well-known goths differed from Pankov. All the same strange hairstyles, abundance, black and strange clothes. However, new musical groups made a wall separating one subculture from another, more durable. The main idols of the first "non-beam" was the legendary team "Joy Division".

Gradually, the appetar of the subculture began to crystallize quite clearly. Appearance is ready very correctly reflected their ideological essence. The black color was a kind of mourning: mourning for this life, full pain and suffering. In addition, the goths felt the craving to all otherworked: the afterlife with her mythical secrets was uncontrollably attracted young sad romantics. So they began to choose cemeteries as places for regular walks.

Victorian England was by no means the only aspect that influenced the fashion of this culture. Many in the style brought Sadomazochism, and more precisely - its attributes: leather, spikes, collars, etc. BDSM was considered the norm for the Gothic subculture, because He was a bodily expression of suffering.

Goths are divided into many subtypes: Antique, Renaissance, Victorian, Cyber \u200b\u200bGoths, Glittergot, Corporate Goths, Vampires and many others. All They are united by the underlined aristocraticity of style, thrust for art and general depressive mood.

clothing

Traditional gothic outfit is pretty extravagant clothing in black. Leather, lace, silk, velvet - preference is given to all these materials. In addition, Lurex, Taft, Organza, Parch, Vinyl may be present in clothing.

Girls are traditionally carrying corsets that give silhouette sympathy and seductive outlines. Corsets are rumped over clothes: shirts, dresses. It is quite appropriate for this style leather pants, midi or maxi skirts. However, mini skirts are also not rebored. As the outerwear, the girls choose long leather or clocks.

Male goths are distinguished by pronounced femininity, so their clothes can quite accurately repeat the female outfits. Of course, dresses and corsets still remain the prerogative of exceptionally beautiful sex, but here we carry the skirts of men Gothic subculture fully admits. Otherwise, these are all the same leather pants, black and balaphs, long raincoats.

Footwear

And the girls, and young men of the Gothic subculture prefer to wear heavy high shoes like "Grinders". Footwear on a high platform is welcomed, moreover, wearing it can be both boys and girls. The beautiful floor can supplement out the outfit, boots and half boots on heels. Shoe color, of course, black.

Features of the Gothic style

Characteristic a feature of the Gothic style. It is the use of accessories only from silver, in the extreme case - white gold. Sometimes goths and at all use inexpensive alloys of non-precious metals. Traditionally white color in accessories symbolizes cold, deadly moon light. He perfectly emphasizes the tracing of the gothic robe and the pallor of the face.

Gemstones in accessories are practically not used. Perhaps this is explained by the fact that in jewelry it is much more commonly combined with yellow gold with precious stones, and it, as already mentioned, is not happy. However, the precious stones themselves are not suitable for the Gothic robe. Exception can be sapphire and a diamond.

But semiprecious stones found in the Gothic style accessories quite often. Cold topaz, black opal, agate and jade, rhinestone - in one word, all stones having black, white or at least cold color. No less popular as gothic accessories from pearls, natural (sea and river) or artificial.

Pendants, earrings, pendants and rings usually have a specific symbolism. So, In the Gothic culture, the Egyptian symbol of ANK (ANH) is very popular, referred to as the "Egyptian Cross". Interpretation of its values \u200b\u200bis very numerous. In addition, among Gothic accessories, you can find crucifixes, Celtic crosses and ornaments, card figures, dragons.

Something from the attribute "left" from Pankov: leather and collars, decorated with metal spikes.

Goth girls love to use elegant black veils for their outfits, as well as openwork lace gloves.

Hairstyle

Of course, Gothic style involves black hair color. However, if the young man or a girl from nature possess a light hair, they are not necessarily repainted: the blond will also be supposed, only better to be golden, but ash. Both floors are welcomed by long hair.

As a rule, Gothic hairstyle is perfectly smooth and straight hair, flush on shoulders, without any jewelry and accessories.

Makeup

Makeup is a rather important part of the gothic image. The most important thing is to emphasize the whiteness of the skin. Most often, the goths do it with the help of an ordinary powder.

Like the whole image in general, the gothic makeup is pretty monochrome: the eyes are connected with a black pencil, less often - painted with dark shadows. It is permissible to use dark shades of lipstick, necessarily matte. Nails are traditionally painted with dark varnish, preferably black.

In the Gothic subculture, makeup is considered the norm for both girls and boys.

How to create an image in the Gothic style?

It is quite simple to dress in the Gothic style, whether it is a casual image or a costume for a party about Halouein. However, it looks like a goth and be goths are absolutely different things, because this subculture involves a whole way of life, which is followed by its representatives. So, create the right gothic-style suit You will be helped by the following recommendations.

Among the few style directions based on certain types of subcultures include gothic. It is used by young people who are attributed to the same flow. Gothic style in today's clothing is distinguished by a noticeable predominance of black. To learn more about the peculiar fashion, plunge first in ancient times.

Gothic style in clothes Middle Ages

Gothic in architecture, painting, sculpture seems to be incredible beauty filled with solemn darkness and cold rigor. For it are characterized by elongated forms, fitted arches, vaulted ceilings. Gothic consider the art of the period of the XII-XVI centuries. It has become a natural result of the development of the medieval world. The manifestation of a new style could not not touch other life spheres, including clothing.

The history of the emergence of the new era began from the period of modernization of the military equipment of medieval knights. Lightweight armor came to replace heavy chain rails. Clothing for the civilian population also underwent colossal changes, turning from spacious shapeless hands to the products of complex forms that are tightlying the shape. It happened due to the wide use of steel scissors in the tailoring case.

It was then that the bases of Croe were laid, which had a significant impact on future forms of women's clothing. It appeared division into a narrow bodice and skirt, expanding thanks to additional inserts. Triangular cuts on the chest and back, standing collars, long sleeves with cuffs, as well as shoes with pointed socks repeated the elongated gothic proportions of architectural structures.

The ability of people to build patterns of clothing parts fully deprived of the type of dependence on width width. The costume consisted of several separate elements interconnected by seam. Now the clothes enveloped the figure, facing it tightly and repeating the outlines. In the period of the Middle Ages, there was a laying of the fundamental foundations of the future European fashion, which further became an important social aspect in human society.

Subculture of the XX century

Increased interest in Gothic appeared in the late 70s of the last century. In the youth environment, the style of punk, characterized by revolutionary and anarchist principles, gradually faded. Bunctric moods were changed to falnial experiences that were bright reflected in music and appearance Supporters of a new subculture.

Black color clothes symbolized mourning through life filled with pain and suffering. The inevitability of the end of being attracted newly ready for the secrets of the afterlime world. Sad romance was often chosen by the place of their meetings of the cemetery.

Elements of sadomasochism are widely used as the style attributes - spikes, laptops, leather collars. They expressed an expression of bodily suffering that considers the norm for the Gothic subculture.

Over time, the movement is ready to divide into individual trends expressing special addictions and interests. The united for all species remained a pronounced aristocraticity of the style, the art and depressive mood.

Gothic style features in clothing (photo)

A typical outfit is ready to consist of black-colored styles of extravagant styles. Basic materials for sewing silk, velvet, denim, leather, lace. Also widely used organza, passage, taffeta, Lurex. Their shine and radiance serve spectacular decoration suits.

In the female gothic wardrobe there will always be leather pants, dark T-shirts, raincoats and skirts predominantly midi and maxi lengths.

For girls, tight leather corsets are obligatory, seductive emphasizing the figure. Usually they are put on top of a shirt or dresses. The corset came to us from the days of the Middle Ages and the Victorian era, when it was considered fashionable to attach the shape of an hourglass to feminine torso. The ancient designs were rigid, rude and delivered a lot of inconvenience. They made it difficult to breathe and often served as the cause of the ladies. Modern models are distinguished by elasticity and comfort. They do not compress the body, but only repeat the contours of an elegant silhouette.

Gothic style B. male clothes It is characterized by pronounced femininity, so largely similar to the wardrobe of sad ladies. These are mainly leather pants, black shirts, shapeless hoodies, hats. Long raincoats sew from leather or dense canvas.

Fans of a gloomy subculture are offered averaged sample shoes - heavy high-lacing shoes, platform shoes. Women can diversify the costume high boots or shiny black leather ankle.

Accessories for Gothic Images

Girls goths decorate their outfits with lace gloves, umbrellas, velvet handbags, hats. Headwear are with wide fields or have a small elegant shape, complemented by a mesh veil.

Goths love fabrics performed in the form of a fishing network or transparent lace. They sew women's skirts, shirts, capes or balaphons. All these products, of course, black.

Typical signs of sad images are white metal accessories. It is usually silver or inexpensive alloys. Sometimes use white gold jewelry. Color is a symbol of a cold moon, he highly emphasizes the contrast of the pale face and dark decoration.

For adepts of any orientation of the necessary elements of the style, decorations are considered in the form of crosses, skulls, volatile mice. Punk goths prefer metal chains, bracelets and spikes. Often, piercing can be seen on their faces and trunk.

How to create a fashionable look

Gothic style in modern clothing includes various currents: antique, Victorian, Renaissance, corporate, vampires, cyber or punk goths. Each of them is characterized by a special composition of clothing and a set of accessories. Based on its own inclinations, a specific wardrobe is formed.

• Black pants. Buy jeans or leather pants. For a slender figure, Skinny models will be more suitable. Another suitable option is free crog pants.

• Leather corset. This is a mandatory element of the image of Gothic Lolita. It looks great with jeans or magnificent multi-layer skirt decorated with lace. Under it recommended shirt pirate style With open shoulders. It turns out at the same time daring and touching image.

• Velvet jacket. Gives a solid view to supporters of the oldest directions of style.

• T-shirts with branded symbolism. To wear such clothes, you need to be a true fan of the gothic rock band.

• Leather shoes. Boots on a massive flat sole or high-heeled boots - the choice remains for the goth. Color is predominantly black, although there are also bloody-red models.

• Accessories. Collar with spikes and leather bracelets - Universal set for a representative of any gothic orientation.

In addition to the wardrobe, a specific make-up is required. And this is a mandatory element of the image for women and men. On the sealed person should clearly stand out, densely informed with black contour. On lips are applied by Aluu or blue-black lipstick.