That is why educational and educational process At a young age, it happens more successfully if the teacher uses various demonstration materials in the work. What is it, and why it is so important to apply diverse forms Visuality?

Tables. This refers to the letter or numeric records placed in a specific sequence. Most often information is grouped by speakers or is a series of drawings. It is possible to use the accompanying text, but it is optional. Typically, tables are placed on large sheets of paper that can be attached to dense fabric, plastic or cardboard. Depending on the type of information, the table may be:

• reference;
• training;
• instructive;
• cognitive.

Fine materials. This includes posters, paintings, appliques, card sets depicting various objects or natural phenomena. Here you can also rank demonstration materials in the form of models of instruments for measuring and tools:

• diverse diverse objects and goods;
• libra;
• clock face;
• models of various measures (liter, meter and others);
• moulei geometric shapes.

Objects of the surrounding world, natural materials. Such materials can be fruits, vegetables, sticks, bumps, pencils, books, toys, flowers, leaves and much more. Most often this particular view didactic manual It is used in the study of mathematics and funds of the account. Some items are also used to demonstrate the basics of geometry. For example, a bagel is a circle, a ball - a ball, and the bedside is a cube.

Apply correct

Knowledge of the types of demonstration material contributes to their correct selection and use, which is very important to improve the efficiency of training. Of course, the modern printing industry allows you to do everything without much difficulty. educational materials. But didactic materials manufactured by the hands of children themselves work much better and more efficiently. Therefore, you need to actively attract kids to this creative work. This contributes to the development of certain skills, the development of imagination and small MotorikiMastering additional knowledge and skills. Further work with the demonstration material made by their own hands, encourages the child with respect to relate to someone else's work.

But, as you know, everything is good in moderation. It is very important to comply with the rule of sufficient and necessary material use. If we use the demonstration material where it is completely inappropriate, you can not only not teach children to think correctly, but also to lead them away from the task. Bright example Negative impact may be like this: the child learns to choose the correct arithmetic effect when solving the task. If an illustration on which another one will be used to achieve the goal, the child will find the correct response to the correct response to the target. At the same time, he will not think at all over the same action should be applied. The task will not be achieved. Moreover, in this case The use of a demonstration material, on the contrary, will slow down the formation of the skill of the definition of the right action on the proposed numbers.

Kulikova Svetlana Anatolyevna

Hello, dear colleagues!

So the summer time comes! It's time for our holidays and children. It's time for various entertainment and. Another preparation for the new academic year.

Kindergarten we have a new one, there are many didactic games, benefits, toys, but I wanted to do demonstration material in mathematics. We all know what it happens different, and the more interesting material, more colorful, the more like both babies and senior preschoolers. With such material You can come up with a lot entertaining tasks Yes, and examples to solve with him much more interesting.

Once we did mushrooms, Christmas trees and other subjects. I also decided to make mushrooms but. Made them ridiculous.

For example. Borovka, useful mushroom? Yes, useful. So what is kind? So I made him a good "face". And amansor? What is he? Well, of course - poisonous! So "the face of him got the same!

Strawberry made an appetizing, bright, and the pyramids went on joy!

My children and I have already applied this material. It was fun! Invented different fun mathematical stories. Even the names gave mushrooms in these cheerful tasks. Really than brighter materialMore interesting, the better the educational process is!

I hope you, dear colleagues, too, my material like it!

Good luck to you, in preparation for the new school year! And a good rest!

Publications on the topic:

Good day Colleagues! As you know, most children are inherent figurative thinking. That is why the educational and educational process.

Demonstration material "Kansk: yesterday and today" Slide 3. In the Siberian lands, the first Russian settlements began with small military fortifications - the Ostrov. From the Ostrog began and not easy.

When acutely arose about the placement of the demonstration counting material on the metal board, came wonderful idea About creating.

Annotation. Didactic material Designed to secure the ability to highlight objects in color and magnitude. For development in children, younger.

Each child B. children's garden Receives experience of emotional interaction with adults and with peers. In many ways, this communication depends.

Abstract in mathematics in the second younger group "Teach a bunny of mathematics" Purpose: familiarization of children with geometric shapes. Enrichment of ideas in children about geometric shapes. Tasks. Educational:.

When teaching preschoolers in kindergartens important role Plays clarity. In children at this age developed imaginationThey are easier to perceive information through action with objects, feeling and learning objects. Therefore, the teacher in classes uses a lot of demonstration material, schemes, paintings, illustrations to fairy tales, tutorials. Innovative computer technologies are widely used. Children on the tables lay a distribution material, which kids can take into hand, examine, touch, swell. It helps to know the properties of objects, perform the task asked by the tutor.

Manufacturing manual

Nowadays, many interesting and bright materials are published for kindergartens. All this is purchased gardens and educators. But each teacher brings his vision to his work, fantasy, creativity. Therefore, the majority of benefits for class teacher creates their own hands.

To demonstration material for kindergarten was beautiful and practical, the following materials are used: bright colored paperPrinted on a color printer Pictures on the topic, self-adhesive colored wallpaper, tight cardboard, paints, colored crayons, fabric material, etc. In order for the benefits to serve longer, the finished picture is laminated.

Acquaintance with nature

The educator, planning a lesson, thinks in advance which demonstration material will be needed to assimage this topic, looking for the necessary images on the Internet and printed need element. For example, when studying spring colors in the classroom, you can show slides on TV or computer with photos, print or draw the structure of the plant: root, stem, leaves, flower, fruit.

Interest in children will cause the game "Collect the Plant". For example, the picture of the tulip is cut into several parts, and the child collects the plant in the correct order, in the course repeating its components.

We study mathematics in kindergarten

In training preschoolers, knowledge of mathematics in kindergarten is given knowledge of the following sections: geometric shapes, quantitative and sequence account, orientation in space and in time, the value of objects, division of the whole part, solution and drawing up tasks, studying numbers. Consider the demonstration material in mathematics, which one can use when studying these sections.