With age, sometimes an insurmountable desire arises to remember his childhood, to feel some nostalgia over the time of the USSR. For some reason, the new year in the Soviet manner is most reminded of those who are thirty, about times, which, despite the deficit, remember with the eaves of the heart, considering them the best.

Now the trend has increased to celebrate the New Year in the style of the USSR. No longer surprised by the Christmas tree, dressed in the American model in three colors. More and more I want to dress up a Christmas tree with old Soviet toys. And certainly put your wool, imitating snow, and mandaring.

Variety of Christmas decorations

Often the Christmas tree in Soviet families was dressed up with an abundance of toys and decorations. Special attention deserve toys-clothespins, which are very conveniently attached to the middle of the Christmas branch. In the form of what only they were presented: Santa Claus, Snowman, Snow Maiden, Candle, Matryoshka.

The balls, as well as now, were different sizes, but the unique highlight was in the balls with round wizards, in which the light of the garland fell, creating a fabulous illumination on the whole Christmas tree. There were also balls with phosphate pattern, which glowed in the dark.

Since the new year comes at midnight, toys were produced in the form of hours. They assigned a central place on the Christmas tree. Often, such Soviet Christmas toys hung at the very top, just below the crown, which, certainly, decorated the Red Star - the main Soviet symbol.

More Christmas toys of those times were represented by decorations made of large glass and beads. Usually they were hung on the lower or middle branches. Old Soviet toys, especially pre-war, carefully stored and transmit from grandchildren to grandchildren.

Of the icicles, houses, clovers, animals, balls, the stars turned out unique.

And was it a rain?

There was no such fluffy and volumetric rain as now in the times of Soviet socialism. The Christmas tree was decorated with vertical rain and beads. A little later, a horizontal rain appeared, but he was not fat and voluminous. Some empties on the Christmas tree were filled with garlands and candy.

For a few days, you can feel the atmosphere of the Soviet Union with the help of a Christmas tree dressed in retro-style. Unique Christmas toys of Soviet times, decorations and tinsel should be sought in the covers of our grandmothers or purchased on urban flea markets. By the way, the network creates auctions and online shopping for the sale and sale of Christmas tree toys of the USSR era. Some even collect such toys, many of which are already considered an antiques.

It remains only to dress up the Christmas tree with old Soviet toys, to include the irony of fate and remember for a second about his childhood.

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My family garden
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In the Exhibition Center "Worker and Kolkhoznitsy", the exhibition of Soviet New Year toys took place in December-January. The history of the Christmas tree decorations began long before the emergence of the USSR, but it was the Soviet government that rigidly opposed the Orthodox "bourgeois-noble" Christmas and Soviet "atheistic" New Year together with all the inherent festive attributes. But, despite the changed semantic content of the holiday, the relationship with traditions decorate the New Year tree was not lost. So, thanks to the Soviet ideology, an original and distinctive Christmas tree toy appeared, which is a bright reservoir of the cultural heritage of the Soviet era. Each series of Christmas toys was created under the influence of important historical events, so you can easily trace the history of the Great country.

Paper-Masha's toys were decorated with green beauties before the revolution. Balls with stars, sickle and hammer appeared later, at the end of the 30s of the last century. Then on the Christmas tree hung toys in the form of stars and cosmonauts, corn from glass and even the Olympic Bear. In general, all symbols of our story are collected here. The exposition presents Christmas decorations with Soviet symbolism: balls with a star, sickle and hammer, toys, symbolizing achievements in the field of aeronautics - airships with the inscription "USSR". Almost all toys at handmade exhibition. They were produced with handicraft and semi-pedars. Therefore, even if they were the same form, all figures were signed manually and in different ways, different colors, with different ornaments. At the exhibition, of course, it was not without Santa Claus and Snow Maiden, Christmas toys in the form of birds, animals, cones, icicles and glass garlands.

Montage Christmas toys of the 1920-50s are made by assembling glass tubes and beads with wire. Toys are mounted in the form of suspensions, parachutes, balloons, airplanes, stars. The technology of manufacturing mounting Christmas tree toys came to us from Bohemia, where they appeared at the end of the XIX century.

The theme of musical instruments is reflected in the Christmas toys of the 1940-60s. Christmas decorations in the form of mandolin, violins, drums distinguishes perfect shape and unique hand painted.

With access to the screens in 1937, the film "Circus", all kinds of clowns, elephants, bears and other toys for circus topics have gained great popularity.

In the Christmas tree decorations, I found a reflection of the animal world around us - bears, bunnies, squirrels, chanterelles, birds give the New Year tree a special charm. Issued in the 1950s and 1960s of the last century.

In the Christmas decorations, the underwater world was reflected - all sorts of fish with bright color overflows and an unusual shape. Issued in the 1950-70s of the last century.

In the late 1930s, a series of Christmas decorations on the eastern theme was released. Here and Aladdin, and Old Man Hottabych, and Oriental Beauties ... These toys are distinguished by the Eastern Filigree forms and hand painted.

What a new year without a snowy hut, Christmas trees in the forest and Santa Claus. Sculptural shapes of huts, stylization under covered with brilliant snow roof creates a unique Christmas mood. Issued in the 1960s and 1970s.

Christmas decorations depicting household items - kettles, samovars, began to appear in the 1940s. They are distinguished by the fluidity of the shape and hand painted with bright colors.

Sady frosts from papier-mache and wool in the 1940-60s were coaching figures of the Christmas assortment. They are called that they are pronounced because they were fixed on a wooden stand and installed under the Christmas tree. Since the late 1960s, with the development of plastics and rubber production in the USSR, the coaching figures were made from these materials in a wider assortment.

And with the release of the film "Carnival Night" in 1956, the "Watches" toys with arrows installed 5 minutes before midnight were released.

The symbols of the Soviet state appeared on the Christmas decorations in the 1920s and 30th years. These were balls with stars, sickle and hammer, "Budennovtsy".

With the development of cosmonautics, the flight of Y.Gagarin into space, in the 1960s, a series of toys "Cosmonauts" was released. Christmas toys on a sports topic were issued in honor of the Olympiad-80 in Moscow. The "Olympic Teddy" and "Olympic Fire" occupy a special place among them.

The Christmas decorations "screwed" in the form of peaks are associated with the design of the military owner of the time of Kaiserovskaya Germany: peak tips for the Christmas trees were made there. The Christmas Toy "Bell" was produced in the 1970s. Tolstick decorations are made in the first half of the 20th century. Since glass in those times was thick, with a lead coating from the inside, then the weight of the toys is quite significant. Mostly toys depict owls, leaves, balls.

In the early 1950s, christmas decorations were released associated with China - lanterns stylized under Chinese and with the inscription "Beijing" or simply painted in different variations. Interior items (lamps), nesting and children's toys were also reflected in the shape of Christmas decorations 1950-60s.

Christmas decorations presented in the expositions are made in the technique of "Dresden Cardboard", which appeared at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries. In the Dresden factories, the leipzig produced embossed figures glued from two halves of convex cardboard toned with gold or silver paint. Special dresoin masters were famous for the grace and fineness of work.

Christmas-tree toys from Papier-Masha were manufactured until the middle of the 20th century (Paper Masha - Paper Mass, mixed with glue, plaster or chalk and covered with shine and density of bertolet salt). Mostly figures depicted people, animals, birds, mushrooms, fruits and vegetables. Toys from glued cardboard are depicting houses, lanterns, bonbonnies, baskets, etc. They are made according to the following technology: the cardboard is cut down the contour cutting with cuttings and glued with carbon black glue. Paper of various varieties and textiles serves the finishing material. Garlands from the flags were very popular in the 1930s. They were made of colored paper with printed multicolor pattern.

Cartor Christmas decorations presented in the expositions are made in the Dresden Cardboard technique, which appeared at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries. In our country, after the 1920th year, the cardboard Christmas toys were made in private workshops and were two glued pieces of cardboard with a slight convexity in the form of a picture. They were covered with foil, silver or color, and then painted with a sprayer with powder paints. As a rule, figures depicted the heroes of Russian folk fairy tales "Kolobok", "Sister Alyonushka and Brother Ivanushka", "by whining kettling ...", as well as animals, fish, butterflies, birds, cars, ships, stars, etc. Cardboard Christmas decorations were produced in the USSR until the 1980s.

Toys in the form of fruits, berries (grapes, raspberries, strawberries, peaches, lemons) were manufactured after the Great Patriotic War. In the sixties, in the era of the Board of Khrushchev, toys of agricultural themes prevailed: eggplants, tomatoes, onions, beans, peas, tomatoes, carrots and corn, cobs of all sizes and colors.

The first Christmas "traffic lights" of the 1930s was made with an educational purpose, accurately repeating the location of the color signal. But "traffic lights", which are released in the 1960s, have only decorative purposes - the signals are lit in any order. Silver coil, three girls at the window, Chernomor - characters of famous fairy tales. These toys were released in the 1960s-70s.

A series of Christmas decorations based on the tale of J. Zodari "Chipollino" was released in the 1960s when the book was translated into Russian. Ruler Lemon, Chipollino, Chipollon, lawyer Green peas, Dr. Artichok and other characters - These toys are distinguished by sculpture and realistic painting.

Aibolit, Owl Bumba, Chichi Monkey, Pig Hrew-Khrew, Dog Avva, Sailor Robinson, Parrot Kuro, Lion - Characters Fairy Tale "Aibolit". Issued in 1930-60s.

What are the good christmas toys, so this is the fact that for their manufacture requires little material, because they can be made even from very small flaps and cropping remaining after working on other toys.

An example of such a Christmas tree toy can serve as a toy owl with multi-colored rugs. So, if you have accumulated a lot of flaps, you can begin to manufacture.

For the manufacture of a soft Christmas-tree toy "Owl with multicolored rugs" will need:

- any black fabric;
- Loskutka fleece or felt of dark brown, light brown, black, white and yellow colors (you can use patchwork and other colors)
- Sequins and beads of green or any other color;
- Threads of white, yellow, black and green colors;
- needle;
- scissors
- WATT or SINDER
- Narrow Satin Ribbon Light Green Color.

The procedure for making a Christmas tree toy "Owl with multicolored rugs"

1. Draw a pattern of toys on paper. We need to draw the main part of the round shape, the speech under the eye of the oval shape, the eye of a round shape, a triangular beak, auxiliary for the head and triangular body torso.

2. I cut the necessary parts from the fabric - two main parts made of black fabric, two parts of the beak from the black fleece, four details of the ponyths for the head of a dark brown fleece, two details of the specks under the eyes of a yellow fleece or felt, two details of the eye from white felt or fleece.

3. From a dark brown and light brown fleece, cut the feathers, which we will sow our toy.

4. Solify the main parts on the edge of the line suture, leaving the hole through which we can then turn out and fill through this item.

5. Solving together the details of yellow specks and eyes, carved out of white felt or fleece. From a black felt or fleece, cut two parts of the pupil in the form of two circles with a diameter of 2 cm each.

6. Solify pairwise details of a sonyc for head. Sew feathers will be looped seam, black or brown threads.

7. Two parts of the beak firmware along the edge of black filament with looped seam.

8. Upte the main detail on the front side, do it with a synthetic tubener or cotton and a lingering hole through which we turned and stuffed this item.

9. At the top of the toy, the sequence of feathers, stitched from a dark brown fleece.

10. Prick of our Owl Publice Fleece Flice. After you enjoy a row of light brown feathers at the bottom of the toy.

11. Above this nearby we enjoy a row of dark brown feathers, and over it a row of light brown feathers.

12. Over the next eponyms from a light brown fleece with a beak, stitched from a black felt or fleece.

13. In the upper part of the toy, we seize your eyes, pre-stitched from yellow, white and black fabric. On the edge, we decorate your eyes - you seize green sequins and beads. So our owl will turn out to be smarter and festive.

15. We will make our toy looping so that it can be hanging on a fir branch. To do this, take a narrow satin ribbon of light green (or any other color), cut off her a piece of 19 cm. Moving this segment is twice and gently sew to the back of the toy.

Our Christmas Toy. Such a toy can be done not only in brown tones. The owl can be sewed from the flasks of any other color, for example, combining green and yellow, blue and orange, white and black colors. If you want your toy to be brighter, you can sew to each alert overheet with a bead.

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