The ABC of the SDA traffic rules. Extracurricular activity on the rules of the road "road alphabet"
Consultation for parents.
"ABC of road traffic".
Road traffic is the same for children and adults. And the rules of the road are the same for everyone, but they are written in an "adult" language, without any regard for children. Therefore, the task of adults is available to explain traffic rules to children. Often, in an effort to clearly convey to children the content of the Rules, some adults turn to children in the so-called "childish" language, consisting of nouns with diminutive suffixes. This not only does not make the Rules understandable, but also distorts the real picture of traffic. After all, cars are dangerous on the road, not cars! It is necessary to speak to children, even small ones, in a normal language, without "lisping". For the same reason, children's pictures in the style of funny and funny comics are also not acceptable as illustrations for teaching children the rules of the road. Such pictures entertain children and distract from the main task - to see and realize the real danger on the road and the ability to avoid it. Of course, this does not mean that children should be intimidated by road hazards. No, it is necessary to explain them in an accessible way.
Here are some mistakes adults make when teaching children the rules of the road:
Learn : when crossing the street, look to the left, and when you reach the middle, look to the right.
This rule is outdated and creates a dangerous situation.
It is necessary to teach!
Before crossing the road - stop, look in both directions and, making sure of safety, cross the road, constantly monitoring the situation.
Learn: red - stop, yellow - get ready, green - go.
By following this rule, children gain confidence in the safety of crossing on the green signal.
But this is not at all the case. Children often confuse the location of traffic lights: they do not understand that when green is on for pedestrians, on the other hand, red is on for the driver, and vice versa.
It is necessary to teach!A red traffic light is a prohibitive one, since on the other side the green one is lit for cars. Yellow - not only get ready, but also a warning about changing traffic signals. Green - allows movement, but before entering the carriageway, you must make sure that all cars have stopped.
Learn : do not play on the road, near the road, but play in the yard of the house.
But there are also roads in the courtyards where cars drive.
It is necessary to teach!Leaving the entrance, already be attentive and careful. Play away from the road where there are no cars
Learn : Introduce children to a large number of road signs. It should be remembered that road signs are mainly intended for drivers.
Children need to knowmeaning of signs intended for the safety of pedestrians: "Pedestrian crossing", "Pedestrian traffic is prohibited", "Walkway", "Children", etc.
On the subject: methodological developments, presentations and notes
Project "ABC of Road Traffic" for teaching senior preschool children the rules of the road.
We present to your attention a project for the education of older children preschool age traffic rules. This project provides an acquaintance with the basic rules of the road, ...
Abstract of educational activities on the rules of the road in the preparatory group Topic: "ABC of road traffic"
Topic: "ABC of road traffic" Objectives: To expand the knowledge of children about traffic lights, road signs. Continue to acquaint children with the rules of the road and behavior on the road. To foster a sense of responsibility ...
ENTERTAINMENT BY THE RULES OF THE ROAD TRAFFIC "ABC OF ROAD TRAFFIC"
Program content: * to summarize the knowledge of children of the rules of the road, the rules of behavior on the street, obtained in the classroom through emotional perception; * to bring to the consciousness of children, what can ...
Software type: Tutorials
Developer / Publisher: Nintegra OOO
Version: 1.3
iPhone + iPad: Free [Download from App Store]
Every time I visit my friends who are parents, I watch the little toddler play with an iPhone or iPad with genuine interest. There are no age restrictions, no instructions and manuals, the child just at what moment picks up the gadget and begins to study it. If you, too, constantly notice this, it's time to properly direct his interest and show him a useful application - an interactive primer "ABC HD".
The program is not just an educational application that will help you learn letters, but also offers your child short and simple course of road traffic rules... The main menu of the application consists of letters-cards, next to which there is one picture. It is this image that will be associated with the letter that the baby will study.
Inside this card there is a large image (for example, a bus with the letter "A") and short rhyme... If you tap the button orange"Play", a pleasant female voice (professional, of course) will pronounce the letter first, then the word, and then read the rhyme. And so with every letter.
I would, of course, have done a little differently. The child will tap on the drawing and rhyme to hear it live, and not on a specific button several times. Hopefully the developers will consider this option for managing the program.
The last and extremely useful function of this interactive alphabet is Quest menu in each card with a letter. Here the cub needs to arrange the letters in the correct order so that the newly learned word is obtained.
It is difficult to comment on graphic design in such an application, since it will be the assessment of the parent, and not of the one who will use it. Everything is decent, but I would like to see less "porridge" on the screen, that is, so that individual card objects are selected in the same style and do not merge with the general background. One more moment - small ad banner at the bottom of the screen, it can be turned off with 33 rubles. Do it right away, or your little one might be exploring what you Google searched yesterday. And sometimes it’s better not to.
iPhone + iPad: Free [Download from App Store]
"ABC HD" I liked it and most likely your child will like it. A simple, colorful and fun interactive alphabet may well become the first small textbook that will help you get acquainted with the letters and basics of traffic rules.
Traffic rules quiz script for schoolchildren
"ABC of the Pedestrian"
Targets and goals:to consolidate the knowledge of children about road signs and traffic rules; to develop the ability to independently use the knowledge gained in everyday life.
Equipment:road signs; traffic lights; posters “On the street - not in the room, about that, guys, remember”, “Remember, traffic police rules are your rules”, m / m projector, laptop, glue, road signs puzzles.
Leading: Hello our dear friends!
Leading: Good afternoon, dear teachers and students!
Leading: We are delighted to welcome you to our traffic rules quiz. We hope the most resourceful, intelligent and savvy guys have gathered here.
Event progress
Leading:
Every day more and more cars appear on our roads. High speeds and high traffic volumes require drivers and pedestrians to be very attentive.
Leading: Today we will try to find out what you know about the rules of the road. It's no secret that a large number of road accidents occur due to the fault of pedestrians and drivers who do not comply with these rules.
Leading: And the better we know the rules of the road, the safer our life will be.
Leading: Our quiz consists of several rounds and a captains competition. There will also be a game with the audience. But first, I would like to introduce our jury to you.
(The composition of the jury is announced)
Leading: Two teams take part in our quiz: the "Cyclists" team and the "Skateboarders" team (divided into teams)
So here we go!
Leading: First round - theoretical"Question answer". I will ask questions and name three possible answers to them. After you have conferred a little, at my signal you need to raise the plate with the number of the correct answer. The team that gave the correct answer gets 1 point.
(Asking questions)
I. What color of the traffic light means “Attention! Get ready to move! ”?
1.red;
2.yellow;
3. green.
II. At what age are children allowed to sit next to the driver in a car
car?
1. from 12 years old;
2. from 14 years old;
3. from 13 years old.
(If there is a special seat for a child - from any age, without a special seat (like a normal passenger) - from the age of 14.)
III. At what age is it allowed to drive a motorcycle?
1. from 14 years old;
2. from 15 years old;
3. from 16 years old.
IV. Which way should you first look when crossing the carriageway?
1. to the right;
2. to the left;
3. straight.
V. Where can you cross the street?
1. by "zebra";
2. wherever you want;
3. where the "pedestrian crossing" sign is installed.
The floor is given to the judges: the results of the 1st round
Leading: So, we move on to the second round."Restore road signs." Teams should restore road sign from the cut pieces and name it. Which team does it faster, that team will receive 5 points.
The floor is given to the judges: the results of the 2nd round
Leading:
The third round is called"Blitz survey on the road."
Which team will give the most answers to questions within one minute, that team gets the most points. If the correct answer comes from another team, then the answer is read out to the team that answers. For each correct answer 1 point.
1. Self-propelled four-wheeled vehicle. (Automobile.)
2. Runs on the rails - rattles at bends. (Tram.)
3. Multi-seater vehicle for transporting passengers. (Bus.)
4 . The favorite vehicle of desperate boys, to ride on which you need to push off with your foot. (Kick scooter.)
5. A car that is not afraid of the worst roads. (All-terrain vehicle.)
6. Home for the car. (Garage.)
7. A man walking on the sidewalk. (A pedestrian.)
8. Tramway. (Rails.)
9. The part of the road on which pedestrians are walking. (Sidewalk.)
10 . Man driving a car. (Driver.)
11. A place on the road intended for pedestrians. (Transition.)
12. Striped transition markings. (Zebra.)
13. Place for embarkation and disembarkation of public transport passengers. (Stop.)
14. Loud sound signal of a special machine. (Siren.)
15. Place of intersection of streets. (Crossroads.)
16. Policeman regulating traffic at the intersection. (Adjuster.)
17. Strong wide shoulder strap to ensure the safety of the driver and passengers in a passenger car. (Safety belt.)
18. Protective headgear for motorcyclists. (Helmet.)
19. Stowaway passenger. (Hare.)
20. A person traveling in transport, but not driving. (Passenger.)
21. When using public transport, hold onto ... (handrail).
22. Who sells public transport tickets? (Conductor.)
23. Bicycle driver. (Cyclist.)
24. Intersection of railway lines with a motor road. (Moving.)
25. Rising and falling bar for opening and closing the level crossing. (Barrier.)
26. "Legs" of the car. (Wheels.)
27. "Eyes" of the car. (Lights.)
28. Underground structure for traffic. (Tunnel.)
29. Pedestrian or driver who does not comply with the Traffic Regulations. (Intruder.)
30. Punishment for violation of traffic rules. (Fine.)
31. What light do you need to cross the street to? (To green)
32. What kind of light can cars move? (To green)
33. What are the hazards for pedestrians on winter roads? (On a slippery road, the braking distance of cars increases, the roads are narrowed due to snow, snow drifts, ice interfere with the movement of cars.)
34. Does the cyclist have a braking path? (Yes. No transport can stop immediately while driving.)
The floor is given to the judges: the results of the 3rd round
Leading: Fourth round – "Puzzles". I begin to read the riddle - you continue. For each riddle solved, 1 point to the team.
It will oblige us to drive quietly,
A close turn will show
And remind you what and how,
You are on your way ... (Road sign).
What is this "zebra" on the road?
They all stand with their mouths open.
They are waiting for the green blinking
So this is ... ( Transition).
Got up from the edge of the street in long boot
Three-eyed stuffed animal on one leg.
Where the cars are moving
Where paths converged
Helps people cross the road. ( Traffic lights)
The house on the rails is right there,
He will whisk everyone away in five minutes.
You sit down and don't yawn
Heading off…( Tram).
Drinks gasoline like milk
Can run far.
Carries goods and people
You are familiar with her, of course.
Shoes are made of rubber, called ... ( Car).
The floor is given to the judges: the results of the 4th round
Leading: Game for teams "Cross the street"
The presenter holds in his hands - 2 mugs:
the first is green on the one hand, yellow on the other;
the second is red on one side and yellow on the other.
The players stand 7-10 steps apart from each other at parallel lines (this is the street). The leader makes a wave with a green circle - the players take a step forward, red - a step back, yellow - stand still. The presenter alternates colors. Those who make a mistake are eliminated from the game. The winner is the team whose player crosses the "street" first. (2 points)
The floor is given to the judges: the results of the 5th round
Leading: Moving on to the captains competition. I ask the captains to come out to us. Attention, captains! You will now be asked 5 questions. The one who first raises his hand and gives a complete answer will bring his team 1 point. Ready? Then go ahead.
1. What causes can lead to accidents on the road?
2. Why is a traffic policeman wearing a yellow vest?
3. What are the dangers of bushes and trees along the street or on the side of the road?
4.
What pedestrian traffic signals do you know what they mean?
5. How should pedestrians cross the street at intersections where traffic is not regulated by traffic lights?
The floor is given to the judges: the results of the captains competition
Summarizing
Leading: We came to the finish line. Judging by your answers, you know the rules of the road well. And therefore, I can say with complete confidence that there are no losers in our quiz. And the names of the winners will be announced by our strict and impartial jury.
The floor is given by the jury: results of the game (presentation of certificates)
Leading: The purpose of the rules is clear to everyone
The whole country fulfills them.
And you remember them, friends,
And do it firmly.
You can't go through the streets without them
Walk in a huge city.
Leading: Our quiz "The ABC of a Pedestrian" has come to an end. I want to wish you all good health, and that you always, in any weather, different time of the day, at all seasons of the year, they observed the rules of the road, did not expose their lives and the lives of the people around them to danger. Thanks!
Natalina Lyubov Vladimirovna, educator, MDOU №37 "Rodnichok", Bugulma, RT
Target:
expanding knowledge about the road and the rules of behavior on it;
securing modes of transport and road signs,
formation of basic rules when working with a computer,
to cultivate a conscious attitude to the implementation of the rules of conduct on the street.
Material: individual computers with tasks, games for traffic rules, road signs.
Dictionary: driver's license, baton.
Course of the lesson
The traffic police inspector comes and invites the children to play the game "Questions and Answers"
Children agree and tune in to the game.
- What are the parts of the street? (road, sidewalk)
- Where can children walk? (in the courtyard)
- How should you behave on the bus? (don't scream, be quiet)
- Where do people wait for transport? (at the bus stop)
- Where can you cross the road? (traffic light, pedestrian crossing)
- What are the traffic signals? (red yellow green)
- What signal can you cross the road to? (on green) What cars do they drive?
- Who can you cross the road with? (with adults)
- What is the name of a person driving a machine? (driver)
Vocabulary work: driver's license. - What does the car consist of? (body, cab, wheels)
- Where do cars go, where do pedestrians go? (on the road, on the sidewalk)
- What are the road signs? (prohibiting, warning, service signs, informational indications, prescriptive signs)
Game "Road signs"
- How do I get around the bus? (wait when he leaves)
- What are the types of transport? (passenger, air, sea, land, cargo, horse-drawn, special, etc.)
Game "Magic Wand"
And what is the name of the inspector Magic wand. (rod)
With the help of which he can stop the offender of traffic rules.
Children repeat the new word WAND. Then they pass the stick and name any transport.
Now we sit down at the tables. We greet the computer and complete the task.
1. Name the sign. (everyone is different)
2. Identify the sign
3. Cross out the extra sign.
4. Distribute transport. (air, earth, water)
5. Help the kids get to school.
Exercise for the eyes.
Game "Cars"
Red - we are standing, yellow - we are walking, green - let's go.
And now the troubles from the barrel. Guess riddles.
Analyze and watch a movie on traffic rules.
Girdled by a stone belt
Hundreds of towns and villages. (highway)
We get up very early
After all, our concern
Take everyone to work. (driver)
May I take you
I don't need oats
Feed me gasoline
Give rubber to your hooves
And then raising the dust
Will run (automobile)
He himself does not see, but indicates to others.
(Road sign)
Rushing like a fiery arrow
A car rushes into the distance
And any fire will fill
Brave squad (Fire engine)
I blink my eyes
Relentlessly day and night.
I help cars
And I want to help you. (Traffic lights)
What a miracle - a blue house
The windows are bright all around
Wears rubber shoes
And it feeds on gasoline. (Bus)
Summarizing. Praise the children for their efforts.
Target: To consolidate the knowledge of children on the rules of the road and safe behavior on the roads.
Tasks:
1. To form knowledge about the basic rules and responsibilities of pedestrians on the streets.
Teach children to behave safely on the road.
3. To consolidate the knowledge of children: - about types of transport;
Teach children to participate in dialogue, express their point of view, listen and understand the answers of other children.
To instill the skills of a cultural attitude towards road users and in public transport.
Preliminary work: poetry, repetition of traffic rules with children, conversations, familiarization with road signs and public transport.
Material for the lesson: Poems, Traffic signs, Attributes to the role-playing game "Traffic Light".
Course of the lesson:
Beginning (children enter the hall)
Host: Hello children! Today we devote our leisure time to Traffic Rules and Safety Rules on the road. Now we are going to see a story about the rules of the road.
VIDEO # 1: "ABC of Movement"
Host: Guys, you just watched a story about how to behave correctly on the road.
And now, a mystery to you.
What is this very strange
Wooden man?
On land and under water
Looking for a golden key
Everywhere he sticks his nose long ... Who is this? Children: (Pinocchio)
EXIT BURATINO
Host: Today Pinocchio came to visit us. But he came for a reason, he told me that he wants you to help him. Buratino ended up in our town, got lost in it and was frightened. He doesn't know how to behave on the streets of our city. Will we help Pinocchio?
Children: Yes.
Host: What city do we live in? Children: Vidnoe
Guys, let's help our guest, they are not afraid to walk the streets.
But for this we will go on a little journey. Get on our imaginary bus. And Pinocchio will be our driver.
The first stop on our street will be called “Journey into History”.
Music accompaniment-Bus "
Let's tell Buratino what people used to travel on a very long time ago, when they had not yet invented cars, there were no buses and trains.
What do you think? Children: on horseback, on carts.
Host: Right, guys!
S. Mikhalkov "From a carriage to a rocket". And you, Buratino, listen carefully.
VIDEO-ROLLER-2 "From a carriage to a rocket".
Host: It turns out how people lived in the distant past. But people got tired of depending only on horses, and they came up with…. What were they traveling on?
Children: trains, cars, planes, etc.
Host: Let's talk about public transport and traffic rules.
Slide - 1: (public transport)
In addition to cars, trams, trolleybuses, and buses move along the streets of cities.
Children, what do you think Trams, trolleybuses, buses - what kind of transport is this? Children: Public.
Host: I’ll ask you riddles now, if you answer correctly, the answer will appear on the screen. Listen carefully.
Riddles: SLIDE PICTURES
The house goes down the street, everyone is lucky to work
Someone sitting, someone standing,
What kind of place is this?
Not on chicken thin legs,
And in rubber boots. (Bus)
Amazing wagon
Judge for yourself:
The rails are in the air
He holds them in his hands (Trolleybus)
Home is a wonderful runner
On his eight legs.
Day-day on the road.
Runs along the alley
Along two steel snakes. (Tram)
Host: Let us be both passengers and vehicle drivers today.
Who are the passengers? (those who travel in transport)
Who are the drivers? (those people who drive the vehicle).
Our game is called "Buses"
“Buses” are the teams of children “driver” and “passengers”. Flags are placed 6-7 m from each team. At the command "March!" the first players with a brisk step (running is prohibited) go to their flags, go around them and return to the columns, where the second players join them, and together they make the same path again, etc. the players are holding each other's elbows. When the bus (front player "driver") returns to the seat with a full complement of passengers, it must blow the whistle. The first team to arrive at the final stop wins.(after the game, the children sit down)
