Chemical curling hair in our age high technologies - The process is not complicated, because it has been worked out for years. Knowing how to make a chemical curuy of hair, you can not resort to the services of the wizard, and perform this procedure yourself. The main thing is to have good preparations for chemical curvage And the corresponding tools. With a step-by-step instruction, according to chemical haircuts, and a chemical curling master class you can find on this page.

Many women dream of having curly hair. However, not all nature awarded a curly chapelur. Of course, there are beautiful ladies and tongs at their disposal. But such an envy keeps long, and it has to update it daily. In the XX century The technology of a resistant curling was developed, which remains on the hair for several months - a chemical curling, or "chemistry".

A lot of varieties of the chemical curling hair appeared, but in general, the principle of this procedure has practically not changed. Hair is treated with special preparations and curl curl curls. Under the influence of drugs in hair, chemical reactions occur, which change the structure of the hair. After processing by the fixing agent, the chemical reaction is completed, and the hair remain curly.

Contraindications for chemical hairstyle

"Chemistry" is unsafe for hair. but modern technologies Provide the most gentle twigs. Nevertheless, this hairdresser is still conjugate with hair stress. To damage to be minimal, only a specialist should be performed.

There are a number of contraindications for conducting a chemical curling hair: menstruation; pregnancy and lactation period; increase or decrease in blood pressure; Increased body temperature; Weakening the body after suffering severe disease. It is also not recommended to do "chemistry" in treating antibiotics or other preparations containing morphine; reception of hormonal drugs; strict diet or starvation; strong stress and nervous overloads; long-term staining of the hair with bass or henna; discoloration or timing of hair (between discoloration and chemical twist should pass at least 2 weeks); Ensure hair damage.

All listed factors lead to the fact that the hair under the influence of chemical preparations for curling behave absolutely unpredictable. Curls are obtained weak, unstable, enhanced hair loss is observed.

Sometimes women with hair painted with bass or henna advise to make a trial greed on one strand and see how the hair will react. However, even if the strand taken successfully, it does not guarantee 100% positive result with other strands. Hair may be indiscounted.

With a tendency to allergies before twist, it is necessary to test the chemical composition: its small amount is applied to the inner fold of the hand and leave for 20 minutes. If during this time the signs of an allergic reaction did not appear, then you can start twice.

If the hair is badly damaged, then you must first restore them. There are complexes of therapeutic procedures that can be carried out both in the cabin and at home. Specific procedures are selected depending on the nature of damage.

Hair styling after a chemical curling

Hair with "chemistry" also needs to be laid. When laying hair after a chemical curling, it neatly spread wet curls, and then separate curls twisted on the finger, dried by natural way.

Traveling to the sea is also conjugate with hair stress. Sun, sand and sea \u200b\u200bwater Useful for the body, but not for hair.

In no case cannot do chemical twigs at the hairdresser, whose qualifications cause doubts. IN best case After such "chemistry", the hair will turn into small tight curls. At worst will be thinned.

It is rare, but still there are hair, which initially in nature is difficult to twist. Work can be performed supercountable, but the curling on such hair will not work or will last not long. One way or another, it is recommended to twist 2-3 trials, using different composition for each of them. This is done in order to choose the most suitable composition for "chemistry".

There are a number of restrictions on the conduct of a chemical curling. For example, "Chemistry" is not recommended to make women regularly attending the pool. The water in the chlorinated pool, it dries hair. Making a chemical twist and expose them to additional drying is dangerous.

Funds and tools for chemical curling hair

To perform a chemical curler will be required:

• curlers for cheating strands and giving curls of a certain shape and size;
• plastic hat for protection against the effects of chemicals;
• another tool for the chemical curling hair is an applicator for the distribution of the drug;
• towel for drying and wiping hair; Bandage to protect the skin on the border of the start of hair growth;
• harness to protect the face from the effects of chemicals;
• hairpins for fastening hair divided into sections; Comb with frequent teeth and comb with "tail" to comb hair and separating them to the section; massage brush for combing hair; paper napkins to protect the ends of hair from damage;
• spray lock for final hair fixation; protective gloves or cream to protect the hairdresser's hands from the effects of chemicals; insulating cap to ensure high temperatures with acid twinge;
• plastic bowls for preparations that must be sufficiently stable not to fall during operation;
• remedy for chemical curling - hair wash shampoo; balsam for resuming hair structure; Drug for chemical curling.

How to make a chemical twist of painted hair

Before making a chemical twist of painted hair, it is necessary to determine the type of dye and estimate the condition of the hair. Depending on these parameters, you need to select the curler technology, the composition of the drug or decides to refuse to curl. In particular, the chemical twist should be postponed if the hair is painted with dyes with metal salts or treated with a color update. Two can not be done until these substances disappear from the hair.

Before properly make a chemical hair, it is necessary to carry out a test for the break of the hair in a dry form and look at their reaction when they are wetted with the selected preparation.

According to the technology of performing a chemical curling, this procedure and staining cannot be carried out simultaneously. It is best to first twist your hair, wait at least a week and only then paint.

Options, how do chemical haircut hair

Depending on whether the dyes of which group were used for hair staining, the chemical curling will have certain features. Options, how do chemical curuy hair, depending on the dye - three.

1. If the hair is painted with dyes of the 1st group, during a chemical twist, it is necessary to especially strictly comply with the instructions for the use of the selected drug. If staining or clarification was repeatedly conducted, the chemical twist cannot be done at all. Painted hair lose elasticity, so they need to be especially gently wrapped onto the bumps. The tension should be not too strong. In addition, the structure of painted and blonde hair is more porous compared to angry hair. Therefore, the impact on them is the drug for a chemical curling should be smaller. It is not recommended to use a thermal cap or additional heat. In the process of curling, you need to make several check checks for curls on different sites Heads.

2. If the hair is painted with dyes of the 3rd group, then the chemical curling is carried out on the unpainted hair. In the process of curling, the dye is washed out of the hair.

3. If the hair is painted with dyes of the 4th group, then the version of the chemical curling does not differ from the usual. However, it is necessary to remember that the hair painted by natural dyes, under the influence of chemicals, most likely change the shade, and the curl will not be so resistant as on non-colored hair.

DESCRIPTION OF CHEICAL CURNS

At the heart of the action of any drug for the chemical curling lies the same principle: under the influence of chemicals, the hair structure changes and easier becomes a new form.

Preparations for a chemical curling affect the keratin protein contained in the hair and weaken cystine bonds between hair cells. As a result, the hairs are deformed. Coclusks set the "softened" hair a new form that is fixed using the retainer. It restores cystine ligaments between cells.

Almost all drugs for chemical curling are manufactured on the basis of thioorganic compounds, which actually contribute to the change in the structure of the hair.

Take away with great attention to sleep, and you will notice a decrease in hair loss.

One of the most important characteristics of the drugs for a chemical curler is an indicator of the concentration of hydrogen ions pH. Depending on this indicator, the solution of the preparation may be neutral, alkaline or acid. Under the influence of an alkaline solution, the hair soften and swell. Sour solution causes hair hardening. Alkaline preparations are suitable for the chemical curling of healthy hair of all types. They quickly penetrate the hair, and the curvage is maintained for a long time.

Compared with alkaline means for chemical curling hair, acidically balanced compositions have a lower pH. Such a drug is less harmful to hair, but the curling with its help takes more time. The components of the neutral preparation penetrate the hair slower alkaline, the curls are not so elastic, and the curling is faster. Such drugs are advisable to use for curling painted, weakened or brittle from the nature of the hair.

More often, manufacturers offer several types of preparations for a chemical curling: for normal hair; for hard hair, difficult to chemical twigs; for porous hair, which were subjected to oxidative agents; For blonde and melted hair.

It should be noted that these species do not depend on the pH of the drug: it can be both alkaline and neutral or acidically balanced.

The mansion is the drugs for the biowaway. This relatively new kind of chemical curling today is very popular. For biowavization, special compositions are used from substances, not so aggressive hair. The basis of such compositions is usually a cysteamine chlorohydrate. Three types of compositions for biowavaway are available: for normal hair, for disobedient hair, difficult to twist, and for weakened, painted or melted hair.

To restore destroyed cystic bonds, hair is treated with chemical curling clamps. They stop the chemical reaction passing between hair and the preparation for a chemical curling, and also fix the shape of the curl.

Ready-made locks can be concentrated or non-concentrated.

When describing the drugs of a chemical curling on the packaging of a concentrated retainer, a 1 + 1. Before use, this preparation is bred by water in proportion 1 to 1. If there is no marking "1 + 1" on the package, it means that the retainer cannot be immediately applied.

The retainer can be prepared from hydrogen peroxide, water and shampoo. The ingredient ratio should be such that the concentration of hydrogen peroxide in it does not exceed 3%.

Today, a variety of concomitant drugs apply for a chemical curling. For example, before curling of weakened and long hair, it is useful to apply special means to accumulate in moisture hair and aligning their structure, which makes it easier for the cheating of strands to the bumps and provides a uniform curl.

After a chemical curling, hair is treated with various balsams to neutralize the residues of hydrogen peroxide, impoverish the elastic curls and the preservation of their natural humidity.

Stages how to make a chemical twist

In order for the chemical curling to be high-quality, it is necessary to perform a certain sequence of actions. Below is set out step-by-step instruction Chemical curling in compliance with all stages of the technological process.

1. Before making a chemical twist, you need to analyze hair. In order not to make a mistake with the choice of chemical curling technology, it is necessary to analyze the structure of the hair. The assessment is carried out according to the following parameters:

• strength.Thick hair is poorly amenable to chemical twist, as the drug does not penetrate into such hair. Weak hair do not tolerate the chemical twist of strong fixation;
• elasticity. This hair ability to stretch and return to the initial state. When screwing on undercuts, hair is stretched. If they have low elasticity, then after removal from hair curlers, the hairs will not return to the original state. Therefore, for such hair, the chemical curling is harmful. It can cause strain hair;
• structure, or hair type. It depends on which shampoo will need to be used for washing the hair before the curling procedure. In addition, the hair structure affects the choice of hair curlers, the coolant method and the preparation for a chemical curling. We remind you that the hair is divided into three types: dry, normal and fat;
• density. This indicator affects the choice of hair curlers and the chemical curler method. By density, hair is divided into thin and thick. Manufacturers offer drugs designed specifically for discolored, painted, thin or thick hair.

2. The next stage of the chemical curler is the analysis of the head surface. Before proceeding with a chemical twist, it is necessary to carefully examine the scalp and hair to check whether there are no injuries or diseases that are contraindications to the chemical twist (for example, skin irritation, scratches, ulcers, cuts, etc.). After looking at the hair, you need to evaluate their condition. The discolored or painted hair is checked for a break. If dry hair is easily cut off, they are not recommended to curl them.

3. Before performing a chemical curling hair, you need to test the skin sensitivity. It is necessary to check how the skin will react to the drug for a chemical curling. To do this, it is necessary to moisten in the preparation of cotton, apply the composition on the skin behind the ears and leave for 8-10 minutes. If during this time there is no redness or other signs of an allergic reaction, then this drug can be used. If pronounced irritation appeared on the skin, the composition for a chemical curling should be washed off with a weak 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide, after which the skin is rinsed. Chemical twigs do not do in this case.

4. Drapery.This procedure is carried out to protect the skin and clothing from entering it particles of the drug for a chemical curling. Drapery for a chemical curling has a number of features. It is necessary to remove earrings and other jewelry from the head, as well as glasses, will be turned onto the collar and deceased around the neck towel. It must be consolidated so that the water does not succeed inside and did not get on clothes.

We must prepare two towels in advance: one for drying hair, another - for impregnation of fixing.

Before starting the procedure, you must make sure that the drapery is performed correctly.

5. The next stage of the technique of performing a chemical hair curling is to check the hair reaction to the drug for curling. This procedure allows you to determine the optimal concentration of the drug for a chemical curling. In addition, it helps to reveal the contraindications for twigs that were not seen when external inspection. Separate a small strand of hair, moisten it and leave for 1-2 minutes. After that, he checks the strand on the gap. If the hair remained durable, you can curl them. If they have lost strength and began to resemble the pass, the solution concentration is too strong.

6. The process of chemical curling hair necessarily includes washing the head. Even if you werehed your head directly on the eve of the hike in the hairdresser, the hair must be flushed in front of the chemical curling. In the process of washing, the scaly layer of hair is bass, thanks to which the chemical curling is obtained high-quality. Washing hair must be carefully combed.

7. According to the instructions, the chemical curling of the hair provides a mandatory haircut.The haircut can be performed both before curling and after. The shape of the haircut determines the shape of the hairstyle. If the haircut is carried out before twigging, it should be such that even without curling the hair had a certain finished shape.

8. HAPPENING THE HAPPY ON COBERS AND CONCLUSIONS FOR DRAWING CURNS. Hair is processed with a chemical curl composition and cooler on the bumps. When choosing a method of applying a drug for a chemical curling, several factors are taken into account: the structure of the hair, their length, condition and method of cheating on the bumps.

Chemical Curlery Technique: Application of the Preparation

The technique of performing a chemical curler includes two methods of applying the drug.

Straight. Hair is treated with a preparation for a chemical curling before you turn on the cough. After completing the screws, the hair is treated with the drug again.

Indirect. Wet hair is screwed onto the bumps, after which they are treated with a drug for a chemical curling. The composition for curling is applied in 3 stages. At first, a little composition is applied on the hair to soften slightly. Then the hair is carefully wetted by an average number of composition. Finally, the remaining composition is evenly distributed through the hair. Indirect way more convenient and more economical. But it only fits hair for a length of no more than 15-20 cm. More long hair The composition simply does not have time to impregnate along the entire length. It is unacceptable this method for hair, the quality of which is different from the roots and on the tips. The concentration of composition suitable for healthy roots is destructive for weak tips. If you reduce the concentration, then the roots do not become covered.

Mixed. This method is suitable for hair only for a length of more than 25 cm. Before winding the bottom of the bottom of the hair is treated with a chemical curling preparation, retreating about 2/3 of the total length from their roots. It uses the composition of a weaker concentration that does not hurt her hair tips. The upper part of the hair remains dry. All hair is rotated at the coup, after which it is completely wetted by the preparation for a chemical curl of an already stronger concentration suitable for roots.

When screwing, special papers for a chemical curling are used. The ends of the strands are wrapped with pieces of paper, the hair turns out to be clamped in it, which makes it easier to wind the strands on the coup.

First, the hair of the occipital zone is screwed onto the bumps. In the center of the nape spend two vertical samples at a distance of the length of one bumps. Springs are separated by horizontal vessels between the probes. The thickness of one strand must be equal to the diameter of the tummy. When screwing, the strand must be delayed strictly perpendicular to the surface of the head. The hair of the occipital zone is winding down, from the top to the edge line of hair growth on the neck. Then the hair of the dark zone is curved. Two vertical probes should be extended to a dark zone. Cockles are cooled from the top of the forehead. Strands need to be delayed perpendicular to the head.

Having hair screws during a chemical twist

Having hair winding during a chemical twist is made in two ways.

1. To divide one of the temporo-lateral zones by a vertical sampling into two equal parts: temporal and lateral. Horizontal springs to separate the strands and wind them down, pulling out strictly perpendicular to the head.

2. Vertical samples laid on the back of the head and the parietal zone have an arcuate form. It becomes noticeable if you look at them on the side. At the top of the arc, it is necessary to highlight the strand and turn it onto a cockle. Subsequent strands need to screw in the order of brickwork. This method allows you to take into account anatomical features Heads, so considered the best. The hair turns out to be directed towards the face, and the probes of the allocated strands become invisible.

When all hair is screwed onto the bumps, they are applied to the chemical curling. It has a liquid consistency and can drain from hair on face, neck, clothes. Therefore, at the beginning of the process of the chemical curling, you must first turn the towel with a harness and tie it around the head under the undercurses, securing the node on the forehead.

Final Stages of Chemical Curl

Final Stages of Chemical Curlee - Checking Readiness Curl, Washing Hair on Cockles, Fixing, Cockclush Removing and Repeated Hair Washer.

When the solution is applied, the towel is removed and the insulating cap is worn if necessary. After that, you need to wait a certain time, which depends on the concentration of the composition and condition of the hair. All this time must be sitting in the warm room.

Check the degree of readiness curling.Even if the time laid on the instructions passed, the quality of curls still need to check. Select 2-3 strands in different zones and carefully spin them by 1-3 turns. After that, they compare the diameter of the cough with a diameter of the curl. If the technique of performing a chemical curling hair is observed correctly, the curl will be an elastic, S-shaped or s-shaped form. Then you can go to the next step.

You can not remove the trial strand from the bumps in full: the true relationships are not yet restored, and the hair in the free state will immediately develop. To spin the strand back will not work: the turns will still lie differently, and the trial curling will stand out against the background of other curls.

Washing hair on underlows. Without removing cough, the hair is rinsed under a strong jet of flowing water for 4-5 minutes. Long hair is washed a little longer. It is necessary in order to clean the hair from the residues of the drug for curling.

Hair drying. To remove excess moisture out of the hair, the head is neatly dried by a soft towel. If the hair is too wet, then the fixed is dissolved and the curling will turn out to be stupid.

Neutralization, or fixing. This is the mandatory final stage of the chemical curling. Fixed acts as a curling fixer. It restores cystine ties in her hair, fixing their shape. To achieve the best result, it is necessary to strictly follow the instructions for fixing.

Removal of columus. Cockballs need to be removed carefully, trying not to destroy curls.

Washing hair. Hair should be washed with warm water. Act should be carefully. You can only lay the curls only by massage movements and only after 5 minutes of washing.

Today you want to look unmatched, but do not know what to do with hair? Curly hair is a win-win option. They always make a woman beautiful.

Locks are used to create the most different hairstyles. With the help of curling, you can smooth your hair, decorate the head with soft waves and light curls or make the basis for a raised hairstyle.

You can get luxurious curls in two ways: make a temporary twist or chemistry. The first method is very simple and fully accessible at home. The second, on the contrary, requires professional knowledge and a serious relationship, because the hair and care for them will change much when you make a chemical twist.

Hair curling time

Time tools for hair curling include various creams, mousses, lotions and sprays.

The simplest to use the tool is mousse. It must be applied to wet hair, then beat the strands of your fingers and dry the anema diffuser. All - Hairstyle is ready!
You can pouch the hair in another way. It is necessary to apply a fixing agent to wet hair, and then turn them on the curlers.

The second method is more sparing in contrast to the first, in which the hair can deteriorate from hot air. However, thanks to the hairdryer, it is possible to dry the curls several times faster than when curling on curlers.

Basic, but, fortunately, the only drawback of funds for a temporary hair curling is that hair needs to be laid every day, because The form is hairstyles no more than a day.

Funds for long-term hair curling

Remember what Permanent was a few years ago. The hair changed to unrecognizable, they were restored for a long time, but even a long treatment sometimes did not help and had to make a short haircut.

Today, using modern technologies, the beauty industry has created, it would seem impossible - it is superable means for curling hair. The hair after their use does not become worse, but, on the contrary, acquire a healthy look, gloss and elasticity.

Chemical curling today is needed by many women.

Curling on large curlers, you can save 30-40 minutes on hair styling, and when I used to care, the laying will not be needed at all. For business woman This is a significant argument in favor of the permanent.

If you are dreaming about a three-sided hairstyle, but you have thin fast hair, make permanent. And you will forget about your problem for 3-4 months.

Modern beauty hairdressers and beauty salons offer a variety of hair curling agents. The choice depends on the features of your hair and from the hairstyle you want to do.

Here are the main types of chemical curling:

• curl on an acid-based basis is ideal for any type of hair, will provide stable fixation, but has a strong impact on the hair,
• alkaline-based curling is not suitable for all hair types, a maximum of 3 months is staying, but acts on the hair much softer than the first, and gives the hair natural look,
• neutral curling, suitable for all hair types, has a uniform impact along the entire length, regardless of their hair damage, acts on the hair very softly, because This method is PH-neutral,
• amino acid curling is characterized in that the amino acids and proteins that are included in its composition penetrate the inside of the hair and help him to recover faster,
• chemical curvage on an acid-based basis using thiogllucolic acid is not suitable for smooth and straight hair, because It has weak fixation (hair becomes less lush after 4-6 weeks), it does not cause strong hair swelling, which is very harmful; This method PH-neutral.

Chemical curling many years ago won popularity in our country and remains demanded so far. But only relatively recently this procedure has reached its perfection - it became possible to create absolutely unlike each other hairstyles, as opposed to the Soviet period. Influenced by these changes innovative developments in the beauty of hair and the latest drugs for a chemical curling.

The "chemistry" of Soviet times was very harmed by the hair structure and looked very unnaturally, and also demanded titanic efforts to care and restore hair. But it was no less popular.

Modern preparations for chemical curling

Several years ago in the beauty of hair, there was a significant jump forward - safe and effective drugs For chemical curling. But the sequence and essence of the procedure remained the same - modification of the structure and shape of the hair.

The last generation of specialized drugs is not enough that does not harm the health of hair, but also has positive effects of the restoration of the natural structure. With minimal injury to the hair structure, you can now achieve a spectacular result.

The last generation of drugs contains active chemical elements responsible for the formation and consolidation of the curling, as well as the clearing "smart" substances that are capable of self-allocating according to the most in need of strengthening hair places.

Classification of Chemical Curvas

Most curious drugs are based on thioorganic compounds and their derivatives capable of influencing the structure and shape of the hair, modifying it regardless of the temperature regime.

No less important indicator chemical composition It is a hydrogen indicator of the pH. What it is higher, the more active the drug acts on the hair, thereby increasing the likelihood of dissolving keratin and the destruction of relations.

Alkaline permanent for chemical stacking

It is characterized by a classic composition, the main active substance is thioglycolic acid. It is used for laying and curling natural healthy hair, creating as a result of elastic curls. The level of its pH, depending on the percentage of ammonia varies from 8.5 to 9.5.

The main disadvantage of alkaline permanent is the allocation of harmful vapors of hydrogen sulfide capable of causeing side effects, such as overall malaise, headache, contact and other dermatitis.

Modern alkaline drugs are less aggressive to hair due to the presence of "smart" treatments that restore damaged areas of the hair and mitigating chemical composition.

Acid-balanced permanent

Acid-balanced and neutral compositions for a chemical curling do not contain aggressive-strong alkalis, so not so harmful to hair. Their main components are glyceryl-monotoglycolat.

This agent needs a special activator. When mixed it, a chemical reaction occurs, as a result of which heat is distinguished and the mixture is heated to 40 degrees. This contributes to the acceleration of the curling process.

The effect of such a composition is softer than alkaline, but curls are obtained not as elastic, but the duration of the laying process is greater. This method is used on tired, weak and painted hair.

The main disadvantage of such a drug is a small resistance of the curling, made with its help will keep not very long. But the hair will look more natural and not afraid of the effects of nature and moisture.

Soft alkaline permanent for chemical curling

Such a solution compared to alkaline more gentle, it does not harm the structure and health of the hair. It includes amino acids, so such a twig can be called therapeutic.

During the curling procedure, the hair receives a protein complex, restoring and improving the structure. Such styling is long-term.

The chemical solution practically does not smell, does not harm the skin and respiratory organs. However, there is a high risk of an allergic reaction.

Gel-shaped means for long-term laying

Such a drug is easily extruded from the packaging and is not difficult in applying. It is comfortable for laying in separate parts of the head. It is usually applied to laying the abandoned-born hair layer, giving the volume in the roots on short hair, as well as for curling hair of the temporal area with short haircuts. The tool is applied to the desired parts of the hair, giving them the necessary form and volume.

Foamy means for permanent

Such a drug is the most harmless of all existing ones. Its soft impact on the hair allows you to create volume, almost without curling them.

In favor of which drug for a chemical curl, you are not inclined, it is necessary to make sure that it is necessary to make sure that there are no allergic and side effects, as well as consult with a specialist who will tell what the tool will suit your hair type.

All modern drugs intended for chemical hair curling must meet several important requirements:

1. ensure persistent and long-term preservation of curls - no less than three months.
2. Do not influence the natural color of the chapels.
3. Contain special substances designed to ensure proper wetting and impregnation of strands.
4. Have a slight smell of perfume fragrance and not cause allergic reactions.
5. Be easily washed.

REFERENCE: One of the most important characteristics inherent in the composition for the chemical curling hair is the pH level.

The higher its value, the more active impact it has on the state of the hair structure, and, consequently, it contributes to a greater extent contributes to the destruction of keratin.

Depending on its composition and nature of the impact on the hair distinguish the following types of compositions For chemical curling hair:

• alkaline permanent;
• acid-balanced permanent;
• mild alkaline permanolar;
• gel agent;
• foamy permanent.

For each of the following types characterized by their own individual characteristics, Advantages and disadvantages.

Pros and cons of each variety of drugs

Alkaline permanent is classic option Tools for chemical curling of any type. Its base is thioglycolic acid. Depending on the amount of ammonia content, the pH level of such compositions may vary from 8.5 to 9.5.

Alkaline permanent used for extremely healthy hair. The main advantage of this composition is creating elastic curlswhich do not lose their kind over a long period of time.

However, such drugs have a number of significant drawbacks:

1. a sharp and unpleasant smell appearing as a result of such substances as hydrogen sulfide and mercaptan.
2. Aggressive impact on the hair structure is thinning and weakening it.

Acid-balanced permanent Based on glyceryl-monotochliste. They begin to act only after mixing with the activator - as a result, a chemical reaction occurs, at which a significant amount of heat begins to be released and the composition is heated to approximately 40 degrees and, therefore, the curling process of curls is significantly accelerated.

Among the main advantages inherent in this type of composition should be noted:

• pH level, as close as possible to natural - from 5 to 7;
• soft and gentle action compared to alkaline options;
• the possibility of applying for weakened, as well as frequently subjected to hair color;
• getting a beautiful and strong result.

The lack of acid-balanced permanent is slowly, due to which the procedure lasts long.

Soft alkaline permanternFounded on amino acids, has the following advantages:

1. lack of unpleasant sharp odor and harm for respiratory organs;
2. soft and gentle impact;
3. maximum natural result.

The shortcomings of this species include low resistance of the result, as well as the occurrence of allergic reactions in the presence of individual intolerance of the components.

Means for permanent having gel textureIt is widely used in cases where it is necessary to paint the resulting roots.

note This agent is the best option for short hair.

The advantages of this type of curious means include:

• the maximum ease of use is enough to squeeze the required amount of means from a tube and evenly distribute across the hair with a brush.
• Use combs instead of talkers to form curls of the desired form.
• The absence of aggressive components in the composition.

The disadvantages of this agent does not have.

Best tools for the procedure

Many famous manufacturers offer high-quality products for a chemical curlingthat can be successfully used both in professional hairdressers and at home. Consider which options are most preferred.

Technology performing a chemical curling.

Conclusion

Modern compounds for chemical hair curling have a delicate composition and do not destroy their structure. In the range of many manufacturers, high-quality compositions that each lady are presented will be able to apply even at home. Choose the optimal option and enchant coquettle curls!

Beautiful wavy curls at all times were proud of a woman. And what if nature did not give a lady with delicious curls? Nowadays there is nothing impossible, and in order to make her hair curly, you can use the chemical twist. The procedure can be made both in the cabin and at home. About how at home to do and will be discussed further.

About chemical twist

How to make a chemical twist at home? There is nothing complicated in this, just follow the instructions described below.

Represents a difficult procedure and allows you to become a holder for a while curly hair. Such laying helps to look well-groomed. Cook really do without leaving home. It should be borne before it should be taken into account that even the most gentle means harm hair and completely change their structure.

Types of hair curling

There are several types of hair himsawing, it is:

• Acid. Provides a long effect and reliable fixation. Suitable for a chapelur of any type. Largely damaging curls. After it, a number of recovery procedures are required.
• Alkaline. This is a softer view of the curling, rather than acid. Helps create the effect of natural curls. It holds for a long time, but is not suitable for all hair.
• Neutral. It is the most gentle method. Helps create wavy curls along the entire length, regardless of their condition and type.
• Amino acid. Fits owners of weakened and fragile strands. Not only curls curls, but also during the procedure feeds them with proteins and amino acids.

Professional stylists invent all new ways to find curly hair every day, but despite this, many women think about how to make a chemical twist at home.

Preparatory stage

Before at home, make a chemical twist, you need to prepare for it. Twenty days before the event, the curls can not paint. I do not extend to the chemical twist will conduct a test for sensitivity to drugs. For this, the ear should be applied a little means and wait a day. If an allergic reaction does not follow, then the product can be used and, on the contrary, when irritating and raw, it is better to abandon the use of the drug.

Before this event, see how the chemical reagent on the hair will operate. To do this, a small curl is treated with a curling composition. If after a couple of minutes, the strand will rush, then the concentration of the solution is reduced by half. The procedure is repeated on another straight. If the hair is still rushing, then it is necessary to abandon the chemical curling and pay attention to the restoration, strengthening the chapels.

All tools for this event must match the type of hair. For long bumps, the larger diameter is chosen for short - smaller. Be sure to evaluate the condition of the hair before twenty. Weak strands should not be subject to a similar event.

Before the flow procedure, the curls moisturize that improves the absorption of the chemical solution, reduces the time of the drug excerpt, makes the curuy more natural and lesserly injures curls.

Tools for work

Before making a chemical twist at home "Lockon", you need to prepare tools. For the procedure you will need:

• comb having rare teeth and a pointed end;
• curlers with a retainer or bumps of the desired diameter, about 50-80 pieces;
• non-metallic tanks;
• foam sponges;
• plastic clamps;
• beaker;
• gloves, as well as headband for the head;
• cellofan cap;
• two towels.

To create curls, you can use not only the "Lokon", but also ready for chemical curls.

In addition to the tools, it will take lemon acid or vinegar at a concentration of 6% or 9%, the shampoo restoring balm, which is applied to the hair after "chemistry", nutritious cream or Vaseline.

Stages of curling "Locon"

To find out how to make a chemical twist at home "Lockon", you need to carefully read the instructions of the drug. Chemical curvage This means is divided into three stages: this is curling, neutralization and fixation.
Each stage of this procedure has its own characteristics and is necessary for gaining beautiful crispy strands.

Conducting curling "Lokon"

On how to make a chemical twist at home (the photo of the result of the procedure can be viewed below), it will be discussed further. For the procedure follows:

• Split hair into several pieces. Each strand is processed by "Lockon", combing and screws onto the bigs (curbs). After all the hair is screwed, it is covered with a plastic hat and a towel. From this point, the curling time is counting.
• The exposure period for all hair is different. On soft strands, the drug is held up to 20 minutes, on a normal type label - up to 16-18 minutes, on rigid curls - no more than 10-12 minutes.
• After the specified time, deploy several curls in different parts of the head and see the degree of curl. If the curryshka was not formed, then the strand booster on the curlers. The following curling control is carried out in five minutes. So it is done until the Lokon does not find the right form. The maximum exposure time "Lokon" on her hair is 45 minutes.
• After forming curls, the remedy for curling is washed off, without removing hair curbs or bumps, trying not to mix the strands. The towel is applied to the hair to collect moisture residues.

After the jural of strands, they transfers to the chemical neutralization phase.

Neutralization

For neutralization, you need:

• A third of a lemon teaspoon to dissolve in the fourth part of a glass of water. To the powder state of the 4 tablets of hydroperite and add them to the solution from citric acid. This also add a quarter of a glass of water and half a teaspoon of shampoo. That's all - the composition for neutralization is ready.
• The neutralizer is abundant wet every strand. The procedure is carried out twice, spending exactly half of the prepared solution on the hair. After processing, the chapels leave for ten minutes.
• After the specified time, the curls are released from curlers and wet the residues of the solution. Restore the neutralizer for five more minutes.

For fixing curls, it is possible to replace the hydroperite perhydro. Here, the floor of a teaspoon of lemon can be bred in a quarter of a glass of water and a 1.5 teaspoon of perhydrail is added. The resulting composition add another ½ cup of water. The length of the neutralizing substance is influenced by the length and density of the hairproof head. The prepared composition should be used immediately and storage is not subject to.

Fixation procedure

In order to fix the result, a third of the lemon teaspoon is dissolved in a liter of boiled water and is thoroughly rinsed with the hair with this solution. This operation is repeated 3-4 times. Hair after such treatment is soft and pliable, it will only be allowed to comb and lay them.

If the curls are strongly discharged, then the volume of water should be increased in a solution to two liters, the proportion of citric acid does not change.

At home, make a chemical twist "Lokon" is easy, just to comply with the instructions given above. All stages of the procedure must be performed sequentially.

Some ladies are interested in how to make a chemical twist at home for long hair "Lockon". The procedure in this case is performed in the same way as on the strands of the middle and short length. The only, curling options can be different. Here you can wind the hair curlers not all over the length of the hair, but from the middle, or exercise the hair of the hair only on their lower parts.

How to make a chemical twist at home without a "curl"?

At home you can make a himsawa and without a "curl", buying in the store professional cosmetics Already ready-made sets for this event. The procedure includes the following steps:

• Before making a twist, you should wash the curls without air conditioning and the rinsing balsam.
• Strands slightly add a towel.
• Having hair on curlers, starting with a nape.
• Around the head of the skin to lubricate a petroleum over the hair growth line.
• Apply a means for curling. If soft curls are needed, withstand 10 minutes, half an hour is required for a strong curling.
• Wear a cap and wrap your hair with a towel.
• Conduct control of the curling, by replienting several curls: if the result is satisfactory, then the tool is washed off, and if the strand is not spinning enough, waiting for another 5-10 minutes.
• Next, the hair is treated with a retainer. Consider 10 minutes, take off the curlers and the remaining part of the retainer is applied to the curls. After 5 minutes, the hair is washed with water.
• Locks are rinsed with water with vinegar.
• Apply a reducing agent.

Before making a chemical twist at home, you should carefully examine the instructions for the finished set. The means for curling on average hold 25 minutes on strands of hard-type, 20 minutes for medium and 15 minutes on thin.

Contraindications

Before making a chemical twist at home independently, you need to take into account the tendency of the skin to allergies. In addition, the procedure is not performed on weakened and damaged strands, with alopecia. It is forbidden to make "chemistry" to women with discolored hair, as well as blondes.

Chemical curling is not carried out during the menstrual cycle and a few days after its end. It is impossible to make it pregnant and nursing ladies, and also if a person takes strong hormonal drugs. Do not resort to the procedure for colds and infectious diseases.

Fundamental rules

Chemical curling strands conducted at home requires special attention. When it should be followed by the following rules:

• If the curls are processed by a reducing agent, then the twigs are made when they are completely cut.
• "Chemistry" is done only when the previous curling will disappear completely from the hair.
• During the procedure, metal products cannot be used.
• In order not to damage the skin of the hands and the nail platinum, the procedure is carried out in rubber gloves.
• If they get into the eyes, they should be immediately rinsed with water.
• To accelerate the formation of curl, you cannot use a hairdryer, as it will increase the degree of injury.
• If there are damage to skin Pokrov Heads (abrasions, wounds) procedure do not conduct.

Compliance with the above rules will help avoid unwanted consequences and achieve the desired result.

On caring procedures

Even a properly performed procedure using the most gentle preparations can harm hair. Therefore, the chapels after the "chemistry" need to pay special attention:

• actively use special regenerating agents;
• several days after curling do not use a hairdryer and combing curls as much as possible;
• nutritious masks do no less than once a week and at least 10 sessions;
• you should protect strands from the effects of ultraviolet rays;
• you can paint the hair cover only after a couple of weeks after the "chemistry";
• the aggressive method of gaining kudryashek should prefer more sparing, for example, biosavil.

Chemical curling, made at home, looks no sludge salon. The main thing is not to rush and observe the sequence of all actions.

Curler without fluffing and curlers

Then we are talking about how to make a chemical twist at home without curlers and curling. These devices successfully can replace cotton rags. For this, the unnecessary thing is cut on the strips, the width of which is about 8 cm for large curves, for small - 3 cm.

Help save the position and paper papillos. For this cut out of the gluing paper, non-sick strips are cut, they twist them in the form of tubes, the end is fixed with scotch. They have a spiral on top of them from top to bottom. The tube is spinning with a ring and fasten the invisible or hairpin. This kind of curling helps to get large and tight curls.

Replace hair curbs and curls will help braids. With their help, you can give the hair the desired volume and waviness. Movement braid on wet clean strands. The more braids, the curls will be smaller. Such manipulations make on the night, and the hair before bed should be slightly dry the hair dryer.

There are still many curls without curling and curlers. They cause less harm to hair, and the result is quite worthy.

On how to make a chemical twist at home on short hairMiddle and long, it was written above. From this it should be concluded that the procedure does not cause special difficulties in women, and the effect does not differ from the salon.