Folk signs that can and cannot be done on the old new year. Holiday History Old New Year

A strange, paradoxical combination, the fact that philologists are called "Oxiumor".

Old New Year or New Year in Julian calendar (old style) is celebrated in the night from January 13-14. They say, often under this strange holiday and events are special, when people suddenly open inside themselves and the unknown parties around themselves, find some new facets of the individual.

We celebrate we old New Year.

Celebration Old New Year: Well, what kind of starving the holiday without national will accept.

This is the most desirable additive. So it turned out that old New Year - This is the same new year, however, according to the old style. If you start at all from afar, the date of the creation of the world, as the vintage translation of the Old Testament says, was previously considered to be March 1, 5508 BC.

"Therefore, after 84 years, that is, in 2101, old New Year Will celebrate already on the night of January 14-15, but not from 13 to 14, as today, "the PR-Service of the University of Roman Sergeevich quotes. And from March 1, 2100 will be approximately 14 days, so since 2101 old New Year Will be celebrated a day later. The thing is that each product is sacred value: nuts personify health, raisins - longevity, grain - the beginning of the latest life, honey - excellent news, Mac - wealth. According to the rules of the Christian Church, the Easter holiday comes on the first Sunday after the spring full moon, i.e. the first full moon after the day spring equinox. It was done in order to join the New Year without any offense. This date and today some teachings are interpreted as a real birthday of Christ. It is connected with the fact that this holiday was previously emphasized in the spring. And only at the end of the 15th century - in 1492 - officially determined the uniform date of the new year in Russia: September 1. Traditions on the night from January 13-14 wondered on the grooms, and this happened the most different ways. Thus, in the Russian state, 1699 lasted only 4 months - from September to December inclusive, and on January 1, they have been emphasized for 1700.

In the middle of winter 1918 in the Soviet RF introduced the Gregorian calendar. Thus, in the last 1918th year, immediately after January 31 came on February 14. This happened in a huge country to transition from Julian to the Gregorian calendar - in other words, the transition to the so-called " new style" Mutual visits and treats continue for a number of consecutive days. Contrary to secular life Russian orthodox Church continues to celebrate everything church holidays According to the old (Julian) calendar, refusing to go to Gregorian and keeping last manner Church life. Still traditional dishes on old New Year There were pork, fat, bird, dumplings, pies, pancakes. But the solar calendar is more comfortable, where the duration of the year on average for a certain number of years is not much different from the tropical year, the duration of which is 365 days 5 o'clock 48 minutes 46 seconds or 365,2422 days, - explains the teacher of the Department of Financial Geography and the Geographical Faculty Cartography Altgu Roman enemy.

However, besides the history, so to speak, political, official, there is another one - with a relevance to the church calendar. With all this, the modern new year falls on the Christmas post.

The first day's magic was also a zeal for abundant and satisfying food in Vasilyev evening. By the way, you can please the representatives of the weaker sex that this year, fiery rooster, in itself is very energetically strong, so it increases the chances of finding a loved one. "In order to establish in the Russian Federation, the same practically with all cultural peoples of the calculus of time" was found to be considered the first day after January 31 January 14.. Therefore, this evening is called generous. Pork dishes were especially valued, since Saint Vasily was listed the patron of the pilot.

For many believers old New Year It is of particular importance, since they can only celebrate it from all the heart after the end of the Christmas post.

However, all the same we are children, we are on the Christmas tree.

So, the difference between the Yulian calendar (or the "old style calendar") and the Grigorian - the time for which almost the whole world lives at the moment, in the XX-XXI centuries of the skies is thirteen days.

old New Year Received its name due to the fact that this is a new year, however, according to the old calendar. It is at this day that you can find out something that you did in last yearReflected on the future and how it can still affect it. In areas that passed through frost under -35 degrees, it is waiting for its absence and temperature + 1 ... + 6 degrees, and on Old New Year It will be near zero, but without nasty precipitation, which were rain in the New Year. The site of the Tomsk Canal "News" proposes to designate the end of the New Year holidays in the old manner of fun, with treats and congratulations. He is also celebrated in Serbia (Serbian New Year), and besides this in Montenegro and Macedonia.

TO 13th of January Usually it is recommended to cover a solemn table and remember those wishes that you might forget to guess in the muddle of the holiday in the evening on December 31. True, it is celebrated there on the Berber calendar, which, however, is the same Julian calendar, with insignificant differences. In addition, the "holiday" falls on Saturday, and it will happen to him as Merry Christmas.

Despite the fact that old New Year is not national holiday And the official weekend, the majority of the population in many states continues the ancient and good tradition of the celebration of the Old New Year. And, of course, he is glad to celebrate in our native Uzbekistan.

Regular rite for happiness and good luck, and besides this cleaning energy at home: write your cherished striving with a needle on the candle and give it to fire up to the end throughout the night from January 13-14. Except that an additional holiday, in any case, happy already in itself, is in Old new year Another special charm, the atmosphere of pacification and home comfort. An explicit attribute of this holiday remains a dressed Christmas tree.

The old new year is an unofficial, but extraordinary warm, joyful and magical holiday, which is celebrated on the night of January 13-14. This additional new year was as a result of the change of the order of the summer, so that it can be considered a cultural and historical phenomenon.

Where did this holiday come from

The confusion with the celebration of the Old New Year began in 1918, when Gregorian was introduced instead of Julian calendar, and our life included the concept of "old" and "new" style. At the same time, that day, which for centuries was considered the first of January, "moved" in the calendar on January 14th. For those who did not want to change the habit, he remained a holiday.

In addition, to celebrate the New Year from January 13-14, it turned out to be logical for Orthodox believers who were accustomed to celebrate it 6 days after orthodox Christmas. But the holiday from December 31 on January 1, they tried not to note, because he fell to the Christmas post when festive table You do not touch, you won't drink wine and do not have fun. And in general, in public consciousness since the XIX century, the new year was considered a holiday overwhelmed and violent.

"The New Year is the same as the campaign in the village, - writes in his essay historian Lion Lurie. - This is the time when people can behave as if indecent. After the new year, the time of the girls' gadas comes at all. You wondered, of course, on the grooms - they gave roostela to peck the oats, the wax was treated, they were allowed to make a piece of paper with the names of potential grooms in a loyalty, "the mirror was used. The traditions of gadas - the pagan, the Orthodox Church, they not only were not welcomed, but also prohibited. Of course, during the post, all this was clearly inappropriate.

Why we still celebrate it

By the way, there is no scientifically substantiated date of the beginning of the new year. This is a subject of public contract. People are simply more convenient to unify the calendar and assume that in all countries the calendar New Year begins on the night of December 31 to January 1.

So why not stay on this beautiful date? After all, now even Orthodox believers do not refuse to celebrate the New Year together with everyone. However, annual surveys "Levada Center" It is shown that the tradition of celebrating the old new year in our society not only does not die, but the year is only stronger from year to year. The number of people who celebrate this holiday grows and is in last years Already from 43 to 47% of respondents.

Scientists believe that there are several reasons for this. The first is that everything in our culture is traditionally welcomed, which confirms the thought of the mysteriousness of the Russian soul. "Our people in general like the idea that Russia has its own unique third way," says expert of the Center for Political Technologies, Social Psychologist Alexey Roshkin. - Therefore, we have our own specific holiday - the old new year. It allows us to feel that we stand out against the background of universal globalization. " However, justice for the sake of saying that the old new year is noted not only in Russia, but also in most CIS countries, as well as in the former republics of Yugoslavia.

The second reason, according to psychologists, lies in the fact that our protracted cold winter And the lack of light provokes us to seasonal Handra. And holidays - best tool To combat her. Festive garlands, multicolored lanterns, cheerful cattle, feast, desire to pamper themselves with food and alcohol. So we grab about any opportunity not to fall into the winter depression. How else can you beat her

The third source of why we want to extend new Year holidays, follows from the previous one. "The fact is that New Year's holidays are best suited to feel the children and pamper our" internal child ", which is hidden in the soul of each of us, says psychologist Oksana Polyshchuk. - Christmas tree, tangerines, snow, skating rink, cafe, cinema, the ability to just entertain, to be reckless, push the cargo of daily responsibility, relax, sit by the TV, there is something I want, not counting calories, finally just do nothing. Many of us, in fact, is not enough, and after the holidays such a lack is felt most acute. "

This is even the beautiful poems of Yunna Moritz, who Sergey Nikitin put on music, and turned out to be unusually lyrical, wonderful song:

He is old, old, he is not a new one,

And all the same we are children, we are on the Christmas tree,

And we fly for this ghostly add

For non-refundable and unique,

Add us at least an old new year.

Have time to fulfill your dreams

Finally, the important reason for the growing popularity of the old New Year is that in our disassembled world, people with each decade are more noticeable to have a shortage of human mutual understanding. And so we are more and more warmly unhurried communication. Best of all - at the festive table, in the circle of the closest and understanding people. It may be that that is why the rage and dance, with shooting and dancing until the morning, remains a holiday from December 31 to January 1. But the old new year is now allotted, rather, the role of a quiet, sincere, warm and magic holiday.

So if you feel that the new year celebrated not as you would like to, but "like people": with a fallen running shopping and basins of salads, then you still have a chance to realize your hidden desires and meet the old new year so how you yourself want. Or just dream, release your dreams into unusual gave, believe in miracles and return at least some time in such a wonderful world - the world of childhood!

Tatyana Rublev

The new year in Russia, by the decree of Peter I, began to celebrate on January 1 in 1700, and meet the old new year began in 1918, when Soviet Russia moved from the previous Julian to the Grigorian calendar adopted in Europe. Tradition to celebrate the old new year has appeared thanks to the believer. Due to the difference between calendars in Russia, Christmas and New Year until 1919 celebrated 13 days later than in Europe. But the Russian Orthodox Church did not obey the decree of SNK RSFSR from 1918 and did not accept the Gregorian calendar. With the official introduction of a new calendar, Christmas, as before the noted on December 25th old style, "moved" on January 7. And Orthodox continued to celebrate the New Year as before - six days after Christmas, that is, on the night of January 13-14.

Interesting:
In 1918, when when moving to a new summer, an amendment was introduced for 13 days, immediately after January 31, 1918 in Russia came on February 14.
Nanomies between the dates of Julian and Gregorian calendar increases every century. In the XX-XXI centuries, this difference is 13, and from March 2100 will be already 14 days.

January 13 - Vasiliev Evening

On the night of January 13-14, they celebrate the old new year (Belarusians and Ukrainians are known as a generous evening, in the central and some southern regions of Russia as oxen). This tradition arose after 1918, when a new year was introduced in Russia. Once this day came on January 1 and was called Vasilyev in the afternoon (the day of the memory of St. Vasily the Great, and the eve of it - December 31 (who became January 13) Vasilyev in the evening.

Evening on the eve of the old new year in the people were called generous. On the morning of January 13 (Melania's Day (Melanki) had to prepare porridge, cooked from whole wheat green. It could be filled with meat or lard, or watered honey, sugar or jam. In addition, hostess baked pancakes, prepared pies and dumplings with cottage cheese, To thank guests. The most important Kushan on the old new year was considered a pork dishes, by the word, Saint Vasily Great was considered the patron saint of the pig breeds. "Spear yes Borovka for Vasilyeva in the evening", "not a clear animal of a pig, yes no of God is nothing unclean - Vasily Winter He will sanctify! "," says the proverbs about this day. This animal symbolized fertility and well-being. On this day, it was accepted generously to cover the table: a generous table on this day - wealth throughout the year.

In the evening, people visited their neighbors to meet the New Year in peace and harmony. According to popular beliefs, it was considered important who will be the first guest in the new year in the New Year. A kind feature was, if the first one was the first one from the respected large family with good farm. And in the morning of January 14, young people went to the intersection to burn "grandfather", or "Diduha", - straw sheaves. Young people jumped through the bonfire, which symbolized cleansing from unclean.

To Vasilyevoy evening was preparing in advance. To it sewed or bought beautiful clothes. The hostess table was put on the whole best that was in the house: pies, kun, meat, wine, beer, vodka. Traditionally, a piglet was prepared for this evening. He was a symbol of the fertility of the Earth and the fertility of livestock in the coming year. Our ancestors just like modern Russians believed "as a new year we will meet, and you will spend it": It was believed that the abundance of food on the first day of the year will bring prosperity for the whole year.

Another custom associated with cooking is the cooking of porridge. The rite was accomplished before dawn; When porridge slept, the hostess took out the pot from the oven, and the whole family began to consider it. If the pot of cracked or porridge went unsuccessful - it foreshadowed. If the porridge was fluffy and tasty, waited for happiness for the whole house.

In some corners of Russia on this day, Collastov. For example, in Tverskaya, Yaroslavl, Moscow, Tula, Ryazan, Nizhny Novgorod, Orenburg regions, bypass rite "Ovensenka" was popular. The tradition was called from the song that they were performed during walking around the houses - "oxen". People walked from home to home and sang songs. Bypass participants came from home to the house and asked permits from the owners: "Is it possible to click?" Is it possible to click? ", And those answered:" Cleaver! " Then the participants of the rite were performed by OWSEN songs each family member separately. The most important "oxi", designed to ensure the well-being of the house and the family, address the owner and his older sons. At the end, the generous owners of the house gave performers.

Note :

Gardeners at midnight shake snow with apple trees - for harvest.
If in the night the wind blows from the south - the year will be hot and prosperous, from the West - to the abundance of milk and fish, from the east - wait for the fruit crop.
Vasilyeva Starry night - to crop berries.
A lot of fluffy ynei in trees foreshadowed a good medical board.

What to cook for old new year

Evening and night from January 13-14, it is customary to conduct a family at a festive table. Our ancestors on New Year's table Be sure to prepare the pig in their own juice and made dishes from a hare and a rooster. All this was very symbolic:

the piglery promised wealth and well-being in the house next year;
hare - speed and success in affairs;
rooster - flying lightness and freedom.

If you want to cover your festive table this evening according to the old traditions, prepare generous bun or sochily. It is believed than more diverse, tastier and satisfying, the more wealth will be in the family next year. So try and prepare it really generous and rich: do not spare nuts, raisins, halva, honey, etc. Cooked a bunch in previous years from buckwheat, wheat, barley, but quite suitable and ordinary fig. Choosing wheat, try grain tooth, it should be easily collapsed, the solid grain for the bunks does not fit.

All products of the Ovyiv are symbolic:

grain symbolizes new life;
honey - welfare and health;
mac - wealth in the house.

Recipe traditional cute

Ingredients for the Kuts traditional:
Wheat - 2 Art., Mac - 200 g, walnuts - 200 g, raisins - 150 g, honey - 3 tbsp.
How to cook traditional bun
Soak cleansed from husks and washed wheat grains overnight in cold water. In the morning, the water drain, rinse wheat, pour hot water and cook until ready on slow heat. As need to top up a little water. Porridge should turn out to be soft and crumbly. Finished porridge cool and mix with a tablespoon of honey. Mac and raisins pour boiling water for 30 minutes, each separately. Then poppy away, add 1 tablespoon of honey and grind on a blender to get a poppy milk. Better, of course, do it in Makitra - for authenticity. Nuts to fry to a crispy crust. Raisin away. All ingredients mix, add honey. If the klya is thick, then it is not allowed to dilute it not with water, but a Uzvar, whose recipe we give at the end of the article.

Recipe generous buns from rice

Ingredients for generous buns from rice:
1 glass of rice, 100 g of honey, 100 g of nuts, 100 g of raisins, 150 g of poppy, butter to taste, salt to taste.

Prepare crumbly rice in the usual way. Nuts, if required, fry, clean and crushed. You can use any, in your taste. Raisin rinse and fervent boiling water. Mack also scold with boiling water, give to stand up to Nabuch. Dry water and rub into a mortar or coffee grinder. It turns out a poppy milk. Creamy oil melt and fill them porridge. There will also send nuts, raisins, poppy milk and liquid honey. If honey is thick, it can be slightly diluted with water or cream. All mix and give to stand the curb. The taste of this sweet porridge can be diversified by home jam, vanilla, candied and so on.

Person's generous recipe

Ingredients:
200 grams of wheat, pollock poppy, 100 grams walnuts, sugar to taste, sweets (raisins, cuccats, marmalade) to taste
How to cook:
Wheat must be rinsed well, pour grains with warm water, give them a little wake and cook in large quantities Water in the crumbly porridge. In the steady and frozen poppy, add water (or the Uzvar), sugar (honey), throw crushed nuts, raisins and all this connect with wheat. You can get ready for a small fire and warm up and warm up (5-7 minutes).

Dumplings with a surprise on the old new year

Old New Year is a silent holiday, family with their traditions. One of them is to make dumplings with surprises. This is an old tradition that occurred from the custom guessing in a soda week. Stuffing in dumplings symbolizes good wishes next year. Rather, the filling is made by the usual - cottage cheese or potatoes, and when they are slaughtered - add "surprises".

Important!Be sure to warn guests if you put solid items in dumplings!

Recipe for dumplings with a surprise

Ingredients for dumplings:
1 egg, 4 cups of flour, 1 cup of water, 4 tbsp. l. vegetable oil, 2 h. Sugar, Sol.
How to cook:
Mix flour with sugar and salt, make a slide.
Make a deepening on top and break the egg there, pour water and oil.
To knead the steep dough, wash it until it becomes smooth, uniform.
Remove in the refrigerator for two hours, covering the film so as not to dry. Meanwhile, cook filling.
Plush the table to flour, roll the dough with a thin layer, cut it with a glass of mug.
In the middle of the mug put a stuffing, folded the dough in half, protect the edges.
Cook, throwing in boiling water.

Surprises Stuffing Values

Orange - to enjoy
Peanuts - to love presence
Cherry - to good luck
Peas - homemade
Walnut - Health
Buckwheat - favorable and profitable news
Mushrooms - to a long and happy life
Money large - to a major win
Grain - to wealth
Raisin - To the Great Temptation
Cabbage - to money
Caramel - to love
Potato - to raise at work
Cranberry - to unexpected changes in life
Ring - to the wedding
Kuraga - to joy
Lavra leaf - to glory (career growth)
Honey - Health
Coin - prosperous year in material plan
Carrots - to new acquaintances
Meat - to well-being
White Thread - Far Road (Far and Long Travel)
Ribbon green - road abroad
Thread with nodules - to difficult year
Black thread - short and not very long trip
Cucumber - to a strong man
Walnut - immediately to two fans (rewinders)
Pepper - thrill
Ground pepper fragrant - to "acute", i.e. rich events of life, serious change
Button - To the new clothes
Millet - trouble
Rice - welfare in the house
Sugar - Sweet Life (Easy, Favorable Year)
Seeds - to new fruitful plans
Cheese - To Win
Cottage cheese - to new friends
Dough, beans - to replenish the family
Dill - to good health
Hazelnut - to successful acquisitions
Bread - year will be full, good
Chain - Strengthening related links
Black pepper peas - to friends (to new friendly relations)
Garlic - for marriage by calculation
Apple - to a well-deserved award.

Pleasant you are hassle, generous feast and fun holidays!

why you need to walk in the matchmaker, bare piglets and in the rims of the ring

Who among us does not like the new year? It is a pity that he comes very quickly and also quickly ends. Extend the feeling of the holiday helps an old custom of celebrating the offensive of the old new year on the night of January 13-14.

According to statistics, the old new year on the territory of the former Soviet republics is celebrated by almost 60 percent of the population, especially young people. Of great importance, this holiday has for believers, because by January 13 ends post, and you can afford to eat rapid food, having fun and have fun in every way. No wonder the evening before the old new year was called generous.

How to point out the offensive of the old new year and what is customary to do in this holiday?

1. To cover the festive table at which meat dishes must be present, especially from pork.

A grilled piglet was supplied to the old new year, which was considered a symbol of fertility of land and fertility of livestock. Another mandatory dish is Casca, but not lean, but filled with meat or lard.

2. Prepare dumplings with surprises

And, except for the filling, put in each of them the subject by which it will be possible to predict the next year. For example, if anyone gets a ring, it is worth waiting for marriage, if a penny - wealth is not far from around the corner, the thread is a interesting journey, the pepper pepper is unexpected.

3. Felt to feed all guests and generously distribute alms

Otherwise you can miss luck and happiness next year.

4. Inviting an even number of people in the table, and if an odd number of people are going, then put an empty plate.

5. Meet the old new year in peace and harmony, asking for forgiveness from everyone who was offended in the outgoing year.

7. Send woven. It was believed that on this day, even the most impregnable bride would not be able to deny the fiance, having rested to stay in girls for life.

What can not be done on the old new year?

1. Quarrel, swear and cry, otherwise misfortunes can not be avoided.

2. There is a bird or fish: happiness can "float" or "fly away" from the house.

3. Calculate minor money on a festive evening to avoid tears next year.

4. Give money in debt, otherwise losses in the near future can not be avoided. It is impossible to borrow himself in order not to spend the year in debts.

5. Put on a festive table of dishes on which there are cracks or chips. It promises family squabbles, turmoil and poverty.

6. Play cards and other gambling: thereby you can descend good luck for the whole year.

7. Throwing out the remnants of food so that hunger should not try, and make the garbage, so that with him happiness do not take.

Folk Signals for the Old New Year

On the night of the Old New Year should pay attention to folk signsTo find out what the weather is waiting and what will happen to the coming year.

So, it was thought if there will be many stars in the sky - in the summer there will be a good harvest of berries. If the morning will be snowy and frosty, the year will be rich, and a good harvest of nuts should be expected if the blizzard will be cleaned on January 14. Cold weather without snow promises few mushrooms, and frost on trees - a lot of honey.

In addition, the evening on the eve of the old new year is a great time for divination, especially for unmarried girls who have become a narrowed. For example, the brides learned who would play the first wedding. For this baked buns, laid out them on the shop and launched a dog to the house. To whose bun she is the first to fit, the first married and go.

How to point out the offensive of the old new year and what is customary to do in this holiday?

1. To cover the festive table at which meat dishes must be present, especially from pork.

2. Prepare dumplings with surprises

3. Felder to feed all guests and generously distribute alms

Otherwise you can miss luck and happiness next year.

4. Inviting an even number of people outside the table, and if an odd number of people are going, then put an empty plate.

5. Meet the old new year in peace and harmony, asking for forgiveness from everyone who was offended in the outgoing year.

6. Go busy: dress up, wear masks and with songs go to visit neighbors. And if you came to you, they need to be treated.