How long is pregnancy determined? How do you know if you are pregnant early? What alternative methods will help determine pregnancy

It is generally accepted to clarify the fact of your pregnancy in the antenatal clinic - after examination by a gynecologist and receiving laboratory test answers. But every woman wants to know about the fait accompli of pregnancy even before visiting specialists. Some intuitively feel that they were born in the womb new life, others do not suspect anything until the first movements of the baby in the growing tummy. How many days later can you find out about pregnancy, but so that there are no mistakes? This question cannot be answered precisely for various reasons that every young woman should be aware of.

What you need to know about the first days of pregnancy?

From school curriculum many have learned that the egg is the largest cell in the human body, and the sperm is the smallest. How to determine pregnancy from the first days? All processes (including fertilization) occur at a microscopic level. Time "X" falls in the middle of the cycle, this is 1-2 days of ovulation, when the egg leaves the follicle.

The ovaries are paired organs, each of which produces its own mega-cell. It happens that they simultaneously merge with spermatozoa, twins are obtained. But the ovaries can release their product in different time, this causes confusion over the timing of pregnancy and childbirth. Do you want to know at what day of the cycle you can determine pregnancy in this case? Most often, such women even have irregular cycles, especially if the hormonal background "jumps". To clarify, you will have to wait for a delay - at least a week after fertilization.

And how to determine the first day of pregnancy? Only by the time of ovulation, and even then conditionally, taking into account the time of unprotected intercourse. For example, if a girl has a standard cycle of 28 days, divide it in half. Somewhere on the 12-14th day, if you count from the beginning of menstruation, a ripe egg begins its journey through the reproductive organs - towards its fertilization. Is it possible to determine pregnancy at 4-5 days? Most likely not, but there are times when the ultra sensitive test "worked", albeit uncertainly.

It happens early and late ovulation when the release of a mature cell occurs a little earlier or is delayed. But you won't be able to feel the changes on the first day. Why? The fertilized egg is too small, although it grows rapidly in size. How to determine pregnancy on the 2nd day? Only intuitively, as many women with developed intuition or hypersensitivity confirm. There are many confirmations when the next morning women said to their sexual partners: "It seems that you and I got pregnant ..."

When can you find out about pregnancy after conception?

The miracle of the birth of a new life in the mother's womb keeps many secrets. Once upon a time, people thought that sperm poured out like milk, and thickens in the womb like cheese, forming a baby. Today, humanity knows a lot more about this, thanks to microscopes and computer simulations. And you can find out that a woman is pregnant in the first days after conception - by laboratory blood tests for the "pregnancy hormone".

How long does it take to check pregnancy? It is advisable to conduct a gynecological examination with an obvious delay, when menstruation does not occur 4-5 days relative to the expected period. Before that, it is advisable to buy a pharmacy test, but look at the labeling (10 units) or ask pharmacists.

Attention: After effective intercourse, some time should pass, at least 7-9 days. After these days, doctors recommend testing. Women, keep in mind that an insufficient amount of a control hormone in the blood and urine, a pharmacy test will show an erroneous or false negative answer.

So how many days after fertilization can pregnancy be determined? The first week after conception, the ovum only travels to the place of its implantation, there are almost no changes in the body. Even an experienced physician cannot say with confidence: "Congratulations, you are pregnant!" Pharmacy pregnancy tests are also mistaken - it is too early to fix the "control molecules" of the hormonal background.

The second week is the formation of the chorion or the future placental membrane of the fetus. It produces the same hormone that doctors call human chorionic gonadotropin or hCG. Special protein reagents and indicators of pharmacy tests react to it. This is the very time when pregnancy is determined after conception - a blood test is taken at the clinic.

The sooner the expectant mother is curious about her new position, the more likely it is to make a mistake. High-precision and super-sensitive tests, as the manufacturers assure, are also wrong. After how many days can you find out about pregnancy by tests? You can test a jet test system with a sensitivity of 10 mU / ml hCG, and a week later repeat it with an electronic test, this will be more accurate. Innovative digital tests on mini scoreboards show:

  • "+" Or "-";
  • Pregnon (pregnant) or non pregnon (not pregnant).
Now we will clarify when to check pregnancy after conception by a blood test. This diagnostic method is considered the most accurate and quite fast. But, as can be seen from the above explanations, it is impossible to find something that does not exist - hCG must be produced in order to be "tasted" by pharmaceutical and laboratory test systems. If the ovum descends into the uterus already on the 3-4th day, starting to actively produce chorion and its hormone, and after that it will already be possible to find out about pregnancy.

In the laboratory, it is easiest to establish the presence of the hCG hormone in the blood, but with ectopic pregnancy it is negligible. If the test is positive, this does not always mean a successful pregnancy. It may be a residual hormonal background after:

  • recent abortion;
  • frozen fetus;
  • ectopic pregnancy.
Because of these factors, it is difficult to determine pregnancy after conception, but this is rare.

When can you find out about a dysfunctional pregnancy

Why is an ectopic pregnancy dangerous? The fact that the embryo, lingering in the fallopian tubes for a week and a half, will be "silent, like a partisan" about its adventures in the reproductive organs. It can be difficult to understand how long it takes to get pregnant. Worst of all, the embryo is actively growing in the narrow passages of the fallopian tubes. The stuck fetus will not go down to the place of full development. The tubes cannot stretch indefinitely, like a muscular uterine sac. Then a life-threatening ectopic pregnancy is diagnosed.

On what day can an ectopic pregnancy be determined? It is difficult to diagnose even for experienced doctors. Test systems react uncertainly, throbbing pains in the abdomen, slightly increased temperature - that's all! An urgent need to look at an ultrasound scan, without waiting for the tube to burst, accompanying a failed pregnancy with profuse internal bleeding.

In a classic pregnancy, an ultra-sensitive test will confirm the fact at about the time of the delay in menstruation. Laboratory analysis "will report" to the expectant mother 10-12 days after conception (count from the day of ovulation).

However, it makes no sense to run after the "striped friend of girls" after every suspicion of conception after intercourse without contraceptives. Do not rush to pass its approbation, even if you dream about pregnancy. They can be prophetic - coming true in the long run, especially when the family has not had a child for a long time. Do not rush to notify all friends, employees and relatives - the test in the first 2 weeks may turn out to be false positive. And even in case of negative testing, if it has not been "striped", do not rush to draw conclusions, repeat the procedure after a while.

Do not tell yourself that you are pregnant, even if you really want to have a child - there is no need to rush in this matter!

Do not be afraid of a frozen fetus or an ectopic pregnancy - this rarely happens!

We wish you a happy motherhood!

Reading time: 4 minutes

How long can pregnancy be determined? Today, you can find out within 10 days after conception. Sometimes the harbingers of an interesting situation are the woman's feelings, in other cases, you have to resort to certain diagnostic methods, the reliability of which will be discussed below.

What symptoms can a woman herself determine

The main symptom is, of course, a delay in the next menstruation. In addition, in the early stages of pregnancy, increased irritability, fatigue, taste preferences change, and appetite increases or disappears. Changes in hormonal levels often lead to mood swings and headaches. The symptom is also a pulling pain in the lower abdomen, resembling cramps, as with menstruation. Together, these signs do not happen often, but even if some of them coincide, it is worth considering buying a test or visiting a doctor. Interestingly, some women experience some of the symptoms even before the delay.

Faithful assistant - express test

Three or four names of rapid pregnancy tests are available in almost any pharmacy. Many of them are able to determine not only whether you are in a position, but also indicate a specific date.

Two stripes on a simple device indicate the presence of the hormone chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in the urine. It begins to be produced only after the implantation of a fertilized egg into the wall of the uterus. Manufacturers offer tests of varying degrees of sensitivity to hCG: 10, 20, 25 mIU / ml. The lower this number, the more likely it is to get the correct answer in early pregnancy.

It is also important not only to choose the right test itself, but also to follow the rules for its use. It should be in a container with urine for exactly as long as it is written on the package. Manufacturers also indicate the time period when the result should be watched.

The accuracy of the result will increase if you test it 2-3 times. It is not recommended to repeat the test earlier than after 48 hours. This is due to the fact that every 48 hours the concentration of the HGH hormone in the body of a pregnant woman increases. This occurs during the first 9-12 weeks.

Basal method

Do not forget about measuring basal temperature. The method cannot boast of reliability in this situation, but it is not necessary to purchase complex additional devices either: in the home first-aid kit, almost certainly everyone has a mercury thermometer. It is recommended to measure the temperature in the rectum immediately after waking up before getting out of bed. A steady increase in indicators will indicate an imminent addition. However, it is worth resorting to this method only after a delay of menstruation for several days.

Diagnosis of pregnancy by "folk" methods

Early pregnancy can be determined using the so-called "folk" methods. Here are some of them.

Method 1: Add a drop of iodine to a container with a woman's urine. If iodine remains on the surface - it is in position, it diffuses - there is no pregnancy.

Method 2: urine should be combined with wine in equal proportions. The liquid will remain transparent and light in case of a negative result, it will become cloudy and darker - get ready for the addition.

Method 3: Collect the urine in a container and water the existing flowering plants. Hormones will have a beneficial effect on flowers: they will become more magnificent and brighter.

Method 4: for those who decided to continue experimenting with a home greenhouse. Take two onions and two glasses of water. Remember which of the glasses will mean that you are in position and which will not. Place the bulbs in glasses and wait for them to sprout. The height of the sprouts should be at least 4 cm. The bulb whose sprouts reach the required level more quickly will solve the problem.

Method 5: lie on your back and feel for a place at a distance of 7-8 cm below the navel, relax and listen to yourself: if there is a sensation of pulsation, you are pregnant. Some people advise using an apple in the same place.

Method 6: tie the ring to your hair and hold it over your belly. The movement of the ring in a circle or from side to side means pregnancy, it will remain motionless -… try another method.

You should not take these methods seriously and get upset if your expectations are not met.

A familiar situation: the long-awaited pregnancy still does not come, and each menstruation is expected as a sentence? In order not to worry in vain, and once again not to wet the next test in a glass ahead of time, you need to know how long the test determines the exact pregnancy.

When is the best time to do a home test?

This difficult question - after how many days the test will determine pregnancy - is actually not that difficult. For this, it is important to understand the physiology of the female body. An egg can be fertilized only within a time from 12 hours to a day from the moment of ovulation, but no more - this is the lifespan of the main female cell. If now she does not meet with the sperm, then fertilization will not occur.

It is believed that that is, the release of the egg to meet with the sperm, occurs on the 14th day after the start of the last menstruation, but only on the condition that the cycle has 28 days. If it is more or less, then the time will change. Approximately on the fifth day after fertilization, implantation occurs in the tissue of the uterus and the woman's body begins to produce (human chorionic gonadotropin).

But at this stage, the concentration in the blood, and even more so in its urine, is negligible, although it increases every day. The level of hCG required for testing reaches the time of the delay, that is, approximately 2 weeks after the intended fertilization.

This means that by monitoring your body, you will be able to find out how much pregnancy can be determined by the test. Depending on the type of tests, some may already show the second strip a couple of days before the delay. On such, of course, the figure 10 units is indicated, that is, in fact, already 7-10 days after the alleged conception, you can find out about the changes in your body. But if you purchase a less sensitive test (25 units), then it will act after a delay or on the same day, when the concentration of hCG in urine reaches 25 units.

Sometimes, if the pregnancy is ectopic or ovulation is late, the test will not show a second strip after two weeks. If a woman is at a loss, not understanding how long pregnancy can be determined with a test, it is better to contact a laboratory to donate blood for hCG. This analysis will show a more informative picture - the amount of pregnancy hormone in the blood and the gestational age.

But even if a home test shows a weak second stripe, it is not always a sign of pregnancy. After all, there are false-positive tests that behave this way due to a poor-quality reagent or various diseases, so it is advisable to do a blood test in any case.

Pregnancy is not a disease, and no pathological phenomena should be observed, therefore, signs of pregnancy in a healthy woman can hardly be detected immediately. Nevertheless, every woman cares about how many days she can find out about pregnancy.

It is considered a delay in menstruation, but this is not entirely sure sign, and that's why. Firstly, menstruation can be delayed for various reasons: due to changes in hormonal levels, due to inflammatory processes in the genitourinary system, stressful situations or exacerbation of chronic diseases.

Of course, some women may develop toxicosis and nausea, but such phenomena are extremely rare. Basically, toxicosis begins no earlier than three to four weeks after conception, or even after nine weeks.

After how many days you can find out about pregnancy, many women are interested, so they should know that the signs of pregnancy are different for each woman, the symptoms do not coincide so often.

Whether you are pregnant or not, your body will show you, you can recognize your “interesting” position by and the breast itself increases (you will notice this from the bra, it just becomes tight), the veins become more pronounced.

If a woman noticed that she began to get tired more, even after minor housework, then this is due to an increase in hormones in the blood at the beginning of pregnancy. This condition will be observed during the entire first trimester.

At the beginning of pregnancy, a woman also urinates more often, because of this, she often wakes up at night. This is due to the fact that in a woman's body, blood begins to filter through the kidneys, and therefore such frequent urges appear.

With hormonal changes that occur during this period, a woman may develop headaches for no reason. They can torment and back pain.

How many days later can you find out about pregnancy? - this question is asked by a woman eager to have a baby. Therefore, if a woman suddenly developed an aversion to her favorite product or intolerance to odors that were previously pleasant to her, then this is the first sign of pregnancy and the onset of toxicosis.

A woman may also feel a sudden dizziness, while she may increase and this can also be considered one of the first signs of an "interesting situation".

During pregnancy, especially for the first days, the temperature may rise, although this is not the main symptom. Nevertheless, the basal temperature (temperature in the rectum) always rises, the main thing is to measure it correctly.

It should be noted that other signs of pregnancy on early date may not appear, but the "pregnancy hormone" can be found in any case and in all pregnant women. How do you know if you are pregnant or not? It's very simple, buy a test strip and check, this hormone can be determined by urine, but a more accurate determination of the level of the hormone is possible with a blood test.

A sign of pregnancy may be severe pain in the lower abdomen before the planned start of menstruation, but this does not mean pathology, and such pains do not last long. Another sign of pregnancy is scanty spotting (a sign of the attachment of the egg to the endometrium).

After how many days you can find out about pregnancy, no one will say for sure, and pains in the lower abdomen, headaches, nausea and vomiting will not always talk about this. You should wait for the onset of menstruation, and if you feel constant malaise, you should consult a doctor and carry out diagnostics, take tests to confirm or deny the fact of pregnancy.

Summing up, I would like to note that there are cases when the mother does not know about her situation for a rather long period. Be considerate of yourself. We hope that the question of when you can find out about pregnancy has disappeared.