If a cat or a cat urinates often, this can be a sign of very serious diseases that require the intervention of a veterinarian and mandatory treatment. Almost all existing diseases, the symptoms of which may be problems with urination, are directly related to the genitourinary system. But here are the reasons for the development of such symptoms may be enough a large number of. Such a condition is usually very difficult for animals, so it is better to initially turn to prevention. In the event of an increase in malaise, it is necessary to immediately follow the recommendations of a specialist.

The norm of visiting a tray for a cat

Usually, the fact that the cat often goes to the toilet in a small way, the owners determine intuitively, because there is no certain norm for visiting the cat's "restroom". The body of each pet is absolutely unique, so any deviations from the norm up or down are possible.

In the world of cat owners, the norm is 2-3 urination per day. One visit to the tray by a fluffy pet per day is unacceptably small, but the constant presence in the “restroom” (more than four times a day) is already too much. It is not at all necessary that during all five or six or more “trips” to the toilet, the animal will directly empty its bladder. Attempts can also be unsuccessful, which should only be an even greater cause for concern - a tray that remains dry can be an indicator of serious diseases of the genitourinary system.

Separately, it is worth noting the pet’s attempts to “sit down” somewhere outside the cat litter box – on the couch, on the floor, or in any other place not intended for urination. Such a sign indicates the inconvenience experienced by the animal, even possible pain, so it is not worth scolding the pet for such behavior until it is completely cured.

Reasons for visiting the tray multiple times

There are not so many reasons that negatively affect the health of the genitourinary system. These include:

• malnutrition, drinking regimen, poor-quality feed, insufficient amount of liquid consumed by the animal;
• infections of the genital organs or the excretory system, the development of viruses or bacteria in the excretory organs;
• negative consequences after the operation (unsuccessful castration or sterilization), usually characteristic of cats;
• inflammatory processes (for example, inflammation Bladder), which can develop on the basis of hypothermia.

Of course, all of these reasons do not directly affect the fact that the cat often goes to the toilet in a small way. They affect all health in general and become fundamental problems leading to serious diseases of the genitourinary system.

Diagnosis of possible diseases

If the cat often goes to the toilet, then it is worth checking with the veterinarian to determine one of the ailments:

• cystitis, which develops against the background of inflammation of the bladder due to infectious diseases or hypothermia;
• urolithiasis, which usually appears with malnutrition;
• urological symptom, in most cases characteristic of neutered cats.

Particular attention should be paid not only to constant urination, but also to possible changes in the color of urine, the appearance of a too pungent odor, the presence of purulent or bloody discharge, numerous and unsuccessful attempts to go to the toilet.

Separately, it is worth observing changes in the drinking regime, because an increase in the amount of liquid consumed can directly affect the number of visits to the tray by a pet.

In fact, there are not so many reasons why a cat often pees. The simplest of them - he just began to drink more. It is worth observing the behavior of the cat a little: if he really began to appear more often at the bowl of water, then you do not need to worry. Perhaps the pet just needs to drink more fluids during this period, and therefore your cat pisses a lot.

Really worrying symptoms:

• the animal tries to write not only in the tray, but also on the furniture;
• cat urine acquires dark color with pus;
• the pet often pees with blood;
• it hurts the cat to go to the toilet;
• the animal became weak and drooping.

If at least one of the points fits your situation, then you need to take care of a more serious intervention than simple observation. In 99% of cases in which the cat pees very often, the diagnosis can be determined in advance. Usually it is cystitis. Yes, this is a disease that can overcome a person.

It is impossible not to notice the fact that the cat is pissing more than usual. But what can be called the norm? It is difficult for doctors to name a certain figure, because all animals are different and they have their own characteristics. On average, 2-3 trips to the toilet a day is enough to get rid of toxins accumulated in the body. If the cat pees much more often - two, three, or even four times, you urgently need to sound the alarm.

What to do?

There are several treatment options for your pet..

Self-treatment

If your cat urinates a lot, the most valuable thing you can do for her is to show her more attention and care than usual. In the case when increased frequency of urination is associated with an increase in fluid in the diet, there is no need to panic. Try to observe the behavior of the cat during the week. Most likely, the constant thirst will quickly subside, and the furry friend will return to his former way of life. But this should be done only when the animal really feels good and does not experience pain.

If you find in the list above the symptoms inherent in a pet, you need to urgently contact a specialist. But more on that in the paragraph below. You are required to treat the beast with indulgence. If a cat pees everywhere, no need to scold him. He does this not out of harm, but in order to somehow alleviate the incessant pain.

Intervention of doctors

As soon as you noticed warning signs diseases in your cat, you should contact the veterinary clinic as soon as possible. Provide the doctor with all the data and tell about all your observations. To make the treatment more productive, you can write down what you want to say to the veterinarian in advance. Take the animal's passport to the clinic, if you have one.

At the animal hospital, specialists will conduct an examination and, most likely, take blood tests for biochemistry and urine. Once diagnosed, a cat that pees frequently will be treated. Find out from the doctor all the details in order to independently provide the necessary assistance to your furry friend. Do not stop treatment at the first improvement and continue to visit the veterinarian regularly.

The appearance of blood in the urine of a cat is a very bad sign. This phenomenon indicates the development of an inflammatory process or other disease. What are the causes of blood in the urine? How to properly treat hematuria? Let's consider these questions in this article.

What normal cat urine looks like

Urine is produced by the kidneys. With it, everything goes out through the urinary system. harmful substances, excess salts, vitamins, hormones and enzymes. Without this process, the proper functioning of the body is impossible.

Normally, cat urine is clear, ranging in color from light yellow to orange. It should not contain impurities, turbidity and blood. The urine of a healthy cat does not have a strong odor.

Causes of blood in the urine

This is what abnormal cat urine looks like.

Hematuria develops for several reasons. Its appearance can cause infections, various acute and chronic diseases in the acute stage, as well as injuries and falls.

The main symptom of hematuria is red or brown urine. In some cases, clots or small patches of blood are visible in it. Urine may become stained after eating beets or carrots, but in this case, after a couple of days, its color will return to normal.

With hematuria, the cat loses its appetite, becomes lethargic. She may be disturbed by the process of urination, some animals begin to urinate past their pot (on carpets, upholstered furniture).

What does urine look like with hematuria

Blood in the urine of a cat can be found on the filler

With this disease, blood impurities in the cat's urine will be noticeable. The color depends on the number of erythrocytes: the more there are, the more intensely the urine will be colored. Blood clots and blotches are rare, but this may indicate a severe stage of the disease.

Sometimes blood in the urine can be overlooked. Recognize it only in the laboratory during microscopic examination. Erythrocytes are visible in the urinary sediment, they may have varied form: flattened, wrinkled or not deformed at all.

How not to start the course of the disease

Usually cat owners do not pay attention to the color of their pets urine. Any changes in the behavior of the animal should be noted. If you notice that the cat is worried when urinating, be sure to look at the color of the urine.

In the initial stages of the disease, it may not change color, but the animal changes its behavior: it meows loudly, tries to defecate on a soft surface, and rushes around the apartment. In this case, cat urine should be taken for analysis already at the first signs of the disease.

Cat urine collection for analysis

Not many owners know how to properly collect urine. To do this, you will need a clean tray, gloves, and a sterile container. Follow this algorithm:

• wash the cat litter well, pour boiling water over it;
• remove the filler from the tray;
• if the cat does not agree to urinate in an empty pot, sprinkle disinfected aquarium pebbles on the net or buy a special urine collection litter from the pet store;
• after the cat has gone to the toilet, put on gloves and carefully pour the urine into the prepared container;
• the jar should be submitted for analysis as soon as possible (3-4 hours).

Watch a video on how to collect urine from a cat for analysis.

How to detect blood in cat urine

In some cases, blood is visible to the naked eye. Pour the urine into a glass or clear plastic jar, place it in front of a window or other light source, and examine it carefully. Red or brown coloration, as well as inclusions and clots, indicate hematuria.

If blood impurities are not visible in the urine, but the animal is worried and behaves differently than usual, an analysis should be done in the laboratory. The veterinarian will examine the sediment under a microscope and determine if it contains red blood cells or other impurities: white blood cells, epithelium, pus, protein, etc.

Diagnostics for hematuria

If there is blood in the cat's urine, the veterinarian will prescribe a list of examinations in order to make a diagnosis. It includes the following activities:

• general analysis urine - determination of the presence of blood and other impurities in the urine;
• culture and sensitivity of urine - determination of the type of infection, selection of antibiotics;
• smear from the vagina - with vaginitis;
• a general blood test - determining the presence of inflammatory processes in the body;
• biochemical blood test - the work of the kidneys is evaluated;
• coagulogram - this analysis determines blood clotting;
• x-ray of the abdominal cavity - to detect stones in the kidneys and ureters;
• x-ray with contrast - will help detect tumors, stones and possible anomalies in the structure of the organs of the urinary system;
• Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity - will detect possible infections, the presence of tumors and stones;
• cystoscopy - examination of the bladder and urethra using an endoscope that is inserted into the vagina;
• analysis of stones - for the appointment of an appropriate diet and treatment;
• histology of the removed tumor - determining the type of tumor and prescribing treatment (chemotherapy).

How to help a pet

Keep your cat calm and cut out solid foods

You should not self-medicate, as you will only harm your pet. If it is impossible to show the animal to the veterinarian, consult with him by phone, he will tell you how to alleviate the condition of the animal.

As a first aid, you can do the following:

• put the cat in a warm, clean room, provide her with peace;
• for pain relief, give an injection intramuscularly with an analgesic drug (baralgin, no-shpa);
• remove all solid foods from the diet, replace it with liquid foods;
• water should be freely available;
• give the cat decoctions of parsley root or bearberry, they have a disinfectant property;
• a decoction of horsetail or juniper will help remove substances that cause inflammation from the urinary tract.

Never give your cat antibiotics without a doctor's prescription, this will only aggravate the situation. Show the animal to the veterinarian as soon as possible, since only he can prescribe the diagnosis and the exact treatment regimen after a clinical examination and tests.

Treatment for blood in urine

Treatment for hematuria depends on the diagnosis of the cat. The scheme is written by a veterinarian, it may include the following items:

• antibiotics (intramuscularly, intravenously or orally);
• with urolithiasis, a special diet is prescribed;
• intravenous infusions. solution or glucose - with dehydration;
• with some - vitamin K1;
• drugs that stop bleeding;
• antispasmodics and painkillers;
• removal of stones and neoplasms surgically;
• for problems with urination, a urinary catheter is placed.

Blood in the urine of a pregnant or postpartum cat

Cats during pregnancy and after childbirth sometimes have blood in the urine. This may indicate the development of urolithiasis and the exacerbation of chronic diseases of the urinary system.

In and after childbirth, many medications are contraindicated, which complicates the treatment process. Do not give a cat medication without consulting a specialist, as this can harm the animal itself and its offspring.

How to Prevent Blood in Your Cat's Urine

In order to prevent blood from appearing in the urine of a cat, simple preventive measures should be followed:

• carry out deworming in a timely manner;
• exclude cat walks on the street;
• protect the animal from injury and falls from a height.

The presence of blood in the urine is a symptom of serious diseases that should be treated. Show the animal to the veterinarian, conduct the necessary examinations and follow all the instructions of the attending physician.

If your cat walks too often in a ditch (tray) "in a small way", he is not calm and does not find a place for himself, often tenses up wanting to urinate, most likely - he has become a victim of urological syndrome.

What we do for our personal convenience does not always end well for our pets. Wanting to have a fluffy, cute creature in the house, but at the same time, not intending to spend extra time on choosing a diet for him, as well as surgically depriving him of the opportunity to reproduce, we sometimes doom him to severe hardships, which ultimately bring death.

I think that in our cybernetic age, one should still not forget that pets are not robots with computer stuffing, but the most living creatures, just like you and me; they need certain food and care. Any intervention in their body entails appropriate consequences, which can lead to various diseases. One of them will be discussed.

Urological syndrome of cats is a complex, serious disease that brings a lot of trouble not only to the animal itself, its owners, but also to veterinarians. Ailment is a consequence of clogging of the urethra. Among the factors contributing to the appearance of this disease, first of all, it should be noted bacterial and viral infections of the urogenital region; improper diet, lack of vitamins "A" and "B-6". However, the most important factor in the disease is the so-called sterilization of cats, in other words, castration.

Urological syndrome occurs mainly in males, primarily castrated, and much less frequently in females. There is one theory: the violation of the functions of the genitourinary system is associated with a hormonal disorder, which entails sterilization. But that's not all. An important factor is diet.

Animals fed dry, granulated feed are more likely than others to become victims of urological syndrome. The disease is initially manifested by more frequent urination while maintaining the daily amount of urine excreted. Then the pet becomes restless, does not find a place for himself, often tenses, wanting to get rid of excess fluid. Along with the pain of the process itself, blood appears in the urine. The intense pressure associated with inflammation of the bladder and urethra causes the cat to urinate in small doses where it has never done before - just everywhere.

If allowed to completely block the urinary canal, the animal will slowly die. In this case, at first the cat vomits from time to time, soon vomiting becomes frequent, becomes protracted. The skin loses elasticity, the coat becomes ugly. Abdomen painfully tense.

The patient needs urgent medical care. The doctor will clean the urethra and remove the accumulated fluid. To this end, the patient receives relaxing, sedative and painkillers, after which he is given a special massage to help remove sand and mucus that have accumulated in the genitourinary region. If this procedure fails, the specialist may try to clear the urethra by injecting pain medication directly into the urethra. In case of failure, you will have to use a catheter or even puncture the bladder through the peritoneum. In the event of a serious, difficult situation, as well as with frequent relapses, surgical intervention is inevitable.

It should be remembered that the urological syndrome has a clear tendency to return.

Owners of sick cats should take care of the appropriate diet. First of all, it is necessary to exclude all types of dry food from the diet. The cat should receive fresh, clean water rich in micro and macro elements. It is recommended to give vitamin "C", which increases the acidity of the urine, which in turn leads to the destruction of bacteria. Urinalysis should be carried out regularly, paying attention to pH, density, protein content, red and white blood cells, transparency, color, sediment, as well as the presence and type of crystals contained in it. Specialists in veterinary clinics will help you choose the necessary diet. One of the most popular daily rations in such cases is given below.

Finely chopped meat scalded with boiling water - 450 g.
Finely chopped liver scalded with boiling water - 110g.
Boiled rice - 230 g.
Water - 90 ml.
Vegetable oil - 5 ml.
Calcium gluconate - 5 g.

Frequent urination symptom(pollakiuria) in cats almost always indicates health problems, some of them are easily corrected and treated, but there are those that lead to the death of the animal. If you notice that, and urination up to three times a day is considered the norm, then you urgently need to take the phone and seek advice from a veterinarian. It is worth knowing what reasons are hidden behind the frequent trips of the cat to the toilet and help the animal in time.

Causes of pollakiuria_ why a cat often pees

If a furry pet urinates frequently, and the volume of urine may vary with certain pathologies, it is important to know the main reasons why this happens so as not to miss the onset of serious diseases.

Urolithiasis - the cat often pees

One of the most dangerous reasons why a cat often pees, is the formation of stones in the bladder and kidneys of the animal.

Mostly suffer from urolithiasis:
• neutered and middle-aged cats;
• who have had an infectious disease;
• genetically predisposed (Persians, Siamese, Scottish Fold);
• receiving excess nutrition.

If you suspect urolithiasis should alert such symptoms:
• lethargy, drowsiness;
• elevated temperature;
• the cat often goes to the tray, but urine is excreted drop by drop, sometimes with blood;
• vomiting, at first rare, later becomes more frequent.

Remember that urolithiasis, if ignored, can deprive you of a pet in 3-5 days!

Cystitis - the cat often pees

Inflammation of the lining of the bladder is called cystitis and affects both cats and cats. Cause of cystitis are urinary tract infections, kidney infections, metabolic disorders associated with improper diet, and hypothermia. Cystitis can cause sand and stones in the animal's urine, as they scratch the mucous lining of the bladder and cause it to become inflamed.

Cystitis is characterized by the following symptoms:
• the cat often pees a little bit;
• urine is cloudy, with an admixture of blood or pus;
• the animal experiences pain when urinating, especially at the beginning and at the end, meows, licks itself;
• the cat may begin to walk in a small way to other places, as the tray is associated with pain.

Diabetes - the cat often pees

It's an endocrine disease accompanied by increased thirst(polydipsia) and, accordingly, the cat urinates a lot and often. In addition to these symptoms, there may be an increased appetite or lack of it, lethargy, vomiting, the smell of acetone from the cat's mouth, and emaciation. Cause of diabetes there may be obesity, hormonal disruptions, pregnancy, stress. If you observe such changes in your pet's health, contact your veterinarian immediately for blood glucose testing and other examinations.

Stressful situations - the cat often pees

Yes, stressful situations also cause frequent urination in a cat.

Stress is provoked by such situations:
• the appearance of a new pet;
• P moving to a new place;
• new tray;
• unusual food;
• change in relationship with the owner, lack of attention;
• dirty tray;
• the period of sexual hunting;
• recent cat sterilization.

As you can see, almost all diseases in cats are “from nerves”, so try to remove or minimize factors that disturb your pet.

Marking the territory, the cat often pees

The cat can be quite healthy, it just grew up and claims the rights to this territory. Leaving labels- this is frequent urination in small portions in different parts of the house, while the tail of the animal trembles. This is part of the sexual behavior of an adult animal, the problem can be solved by castration of a cat.

Urinary incontinence - the cat often pees

often the elderly suffer when the weakened sphincter of the bladder is unable to withstand the increasing pressure of urine, and the cat runs to write often and little by little. It happens and with spinal injuries, and from stressful influences.

Kidney failure - the cat often pees

Kidney failure occurs mainly in animals older than eight to ten years, characterized by such signs as pallor of the nose and mucous membranes of the oral cavity, sores in the mouth and tongue, salivation, bad smell from mouth.

The cat often pees: treatment

In this case, it is not the symptom itself that is required to be treated, but to look for the source of the problem and deal directly with its elimination. What will help your pet get rid of frequent urination should be decided by your tandem with the attending veterinarian, without a doctor you will not make a correct diagnosis and lose precious time.

If you have contacted a veterinarian with this problem, he may prescribe the following tests and examinations:
1. Blood tests.
2. Urinalysis.
3. X-ray.
4. On the level of glucose in the blood.
5. for the presence of acetone.

If a cat is diagnosed with cystitis, the doctor will prescribe a course of antibiotics, bladder lavage, antispasmodics, and a diuretic.

If a cat is diagnosed with urolithiasis, then it is necessary to ensure a free outflow of urine, for which a catheter is inserted under general anesthesia. Surgery to remove bladder stones and intensive symptomatic treatment are often required. In no case should you try to treat this disease on your own, as only specialists will save your furry pet from death!

If the animal has diabetes, doctors will determine what type it is and prescribe the appropriate treatment. You may need to inject your cat with insulin. If type 2 diabetes, insulin-independent, will help a special diet, weight loss for obesity, drugs to improve the functions of the pancreas.

If the cat simply marks its territory, then this condition does not require special treatment, since it is not pathological. You may choose to have the animal spayed, after which this behavior usually disappears.

If the cause of frequent urination is stress, try to eliminate its cause. However, to make sure that the animal is really healthy, take it to the veterinarian.

Prevention of diseases of the genitourinary system, the cat often pees

Each owner needs to know the basic measures to prevent problems with urination in his fluffy purr.

If your animal is at risk for any reason (age, breed, previous illnesses and surgeries, gender), then it is worth regularly scheduled examinations at the veterinarian, which will allow you to diagnose ailments at their onset.

Consult with a veterinarian about the composition and amount of your pet's diet, sufficient drinking regimen, nutritional features of neutered cats. The menu of a domestic cat should be replenished with quality products and water.

Take care of the routine vaccination of your kitten and adult cat. The stronger the immunity of the animal, the less problems there will be with the genitourinary system and the general condition of the body.

Protect cats prone to cystitis from hypothermia on a cold surface, provide rest in a place protected from drafts on a warm bed. This will help prevent your cat from urinating frequently.

In conclusion, I would like to say that many diseases of the urinary system in the early stages are successfully and quickly cured. If the disease is chronic, regular monitoring by a veterinarian will avoid its complications and relapses. In the veterinary center "I am VET", there are specialists who encounter more than 150 different pathologies in their practice. A successful experience of mobile veterinary care has been gained, when almost any service and treatment is easy to provide at home in compliance with all the conditions of a veterinary clinic.

In this case, the animal will recover faster in a familiar environment, and the owner will save his time and effort. Of course, for severe patients there is a hospital with all the necessary equipment. You can get a free consultation, arrange a doctor's call, find out the prices for services and veterinary drugs by calling our center. We work for you around the clock, 365 days a year!