The structure of the lower parts of the urinary system in cats and cats differs significantly. The urethra (the channel through which urine comes out of the bladder) in cats is wide and short, therefore, no blockage occurs during any inflammatory processes, the matter is limited to frequent and painful urination, sometimes with an admixture of blood. It is important to understand that in this case, as a rule, there is no danger to the life of the animal (although there are exceptions).

Another thing is the feline "stronger sex": the urethra of cats is long, narrow and curved. Therefore, with any inflammatory processes in the lower urinary tract, there is always a serious risk of complete or partial blockage of the urethra. At the same time, the animal sits on the tray for a long time, strains, screams, urine is separated drop by drop, small in volume, sometimes with blood, bad smell, or there is no urine output at all. Not immediately, but, as a rule, a day after the development of urinary retention, the general condition worsens: the cat is depressed, does not eat, sometimes vomiting develops. Such symptoms occur when the urethra is blocked by stones, sand, mucous or protein plugs, the outflow of urine from the bladder is disturbed and its overflow.

It is very important to understand that with urinary retention, harmful toxins accumulate in the blood of the animal, which should normally be excreted in the urine.

Urinary retention is a medical emergency, and if your pet can't pee properly for more than a day, you need to get him to the vet immediately!

What can be done at home?

At home, you can give a pill or inject an antispasmodic - no-shpa, papaverine. Call the clinic in advance and check the dosage for your pet!

What can not be done at home?

Do not try to force urine out by massaging the bladder or inserting a urinary catheter yourself unless you have never done so and are not qualified to do so.

Do not try, on the advice of all-knowing neighbors, to use diuretics! This is not your case! Do not waste time, if there is no urination for more than a day, the animal may die!

What will the doctor do?

For diagnosis, in addition to talking with the owner and examining the patient, ultrasound and urinalysis may be required, in many cases a biochemical blood test is required in order to assess how severe the intoxication of the body is.

In the case of urocystitis in a cat, the matter is usually limited to the appointment of home treatment in the form of tablets.

Another thing is a cat with a blocked urethra. The first thing that needs to be done to such a patient to eliminate the threat to life is to establish the outflow of urine from the bladder. Usually, a urinary catheter is placed for this, this procedure, with rare exceptions, is performed under general anesthesia. If the disease occurs for the first time, the doctor will offer you a conservative treatment regimen for the cat in the form of an antibiotic, antispasmodic and a special therapeutic diet, depending on the result of the urine test. If this problem does not happen for the first time or it is impossible to place a urinary catheter, an operation will be offered, the essence of which is to form a new, wider opening of the urethra.

The owner can make the life of his pet carefree and comfortable if he feeds him deliciously and takes good care of him. However, even the most reverent attitude towards the cat cannot prevent the occurrence of some health problems. That is why, when the owner noticed that the cat cannot pee, it is urgent to take it to the veterinarian.

Danger of difficulty urinating

No matter what the cause of such a problem in a cat, you must always remember that emptying the bladder is a natural process. If suddenly he will not be able to go to the toilet in a small way for a long time, then poisoning of the body with urine decay products will begin. All this will lead to sad consequences and severe torment of the cat. This problem will not go away on its own, so you need to consult a doctor.

By the way, some symptoms indicate in advance problems with the genitourinary system:

• Bloating in a cat
• Impurities of blood in the urine;
• Too frequent trips to the toilet in a small way.

Causes of bowel problems in cats

If you find that your beloved cat does not go to the tray to pee for a long time, you need to determine the reasons for such strange behavior. Yet the nature of such difficulties is also of great importance.: There is too little or no urine in the tray. These symptoms should be reported to a specialist when examining a cat. Most often, she cannot go to the toilet in a small way due to various diseases.

Urolithiasis disease

With this disease, salt or sand appears in the excretory canals, which affect the bladder. Subsequently, which the pet can not go a little. The most dangerous thing is when the passage is completely clogged with foreign bodies. All this may lead to breakage internal organs consequently bleeding and death of the cat. Particularly susceptible to education urolithiasis well-fed cats leading a sedentary lifestyle.

kidney disease

When this body works incorrectly and poorly processes liquid difficulty emptying the bladder.

Cystitis

As a rule, with the standard course of this disease, the cat simply pees often. But since their urethral canal has a special structure urination may disappear altogether. With hypothermia, the excretory tracts in cats swell and become inflamed, which worsens the capacity.

Congenital deviations of the excretory tract

Such problems occur in rare cases. And symptoms of the disease may appear in domestic cat only in adulthood.

Overexcitation in uncastrated animals

Sometimes increased arousal leads to difficulty urinating. In this state pets may experience an increase in the gonads leading to blockage of the urethra. Sometimes a plug of secretions appears in the urethral canal due to overexcitation.

In addition, a lack of water in the cat's diet can contribute to problems with urination.

The main signs of the onset of the disease

A cat with such ailments begins to fuss, behave very strangely, meow. In addition, he will constantly spin around the tray, and while going to the toilet, the pet, to help the bladder empty, is pressed against the edge of the box. If your cat is having trouble urinating normally She experiences burning and pain. However, only a specialist can find out what caused the painful emptying.

There is an opinion that sterilized women are the most subjected to urolithiasis. childhood cats. Moreover, if the pet is still has kidney problems, then he may not have the urge to urinate at all. In some situations, even veterinarians find it difficult to determine early symptoms the formation of stones or animal sand in the kidneys.

Self-diagnosis

When there are suspicions of problems with the urinary system in a beloved pet, first aid should be provided. If the cat has stopped going to the toilet in a small way, and there is no opportunity to visit the veterinary clinic, then you should examine the animal yourself, to determine the degree of fullness of the bladder. For this fluffy pet, you need to put it on its paws and wrap it around with both hands. Then you should carefully feel the bladder on a line that is perpendicular to the testes. At severe inflammation the cat will not let you do this, you need to urgently take him to the clinic.

If it was possible to examine the bubble, then evaluate its size, and note how dense it is. Normally, this organ is about the size of a walnut and is soft to the touch. Enlarged and hard bladder indicates serious problems, so do not waste precious time, it is better to show the animal to the doctor. To alleviate the condition of a fluffy pet, you can also put a heating pad on the stomach and perineum.

How to help a cat when it is impossible to go to the toilet?

Never massage the cat's stomach when this ailment occurs, as this can only aggravate the situation. In the clinic, first aid consists of placing a catheter to expel fluid from the body. This procedure is very painful and can only be performed by a qualified doctor. Sometimes this operation is done under general anesthesia.

During catheterization, antiseptics are used to flush the bladder. It is forbidden to carry out this procedure too often, as it also leads to swelling of the urinary tract. The doctor will find out the cause of difficulty urinating and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

Usually cats are given painkillers and herbal infusions. Rose hips, lavender, plantain, horsetail and lingonberries help well with such problems. Sometimes hot bath helps: the pet is lowered into the water for 10 minutes to the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe heart. They are also prescribed if it is impossible to go to pee boiled pumpkin and strawberry juice in a dessert spoon.

Anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed for all kinds of inflammation. Even after the appearance of the result, it is necessary to continue taking them. In the diet of a pet be sure to introduce vitamins, and in the spring you can give him nettles. In addition, the cat is assigned active games and frequent walks. Most diseases of the urinary system are chronic, so it is advisable to take herbs for a long time, and repeat the course of treatment constantly.

Kidney collection perfectly helps to remove sand from the body. It is sold in any pharmacy, but it is better to consult a specialist. You can constantly give the cat a decoction of blackcurrant, parsley, birch leaves and bearberry. Treat in this way should be at least a month.

Diet for difficult urination

For an animal that is prone to urolithiasis, it is necessary to make a corrective diet. His diet should be rich in glutamic acid and vitamins A, B 6. The following foods should be excluded from the feed:

In general, it is better to give such an animal a balanced diet specially designed for cats with similar problems.

How to avoid diseases of the genitourinary system?

It must be understood that, once having received such an ailment, it will not be possible to completely get rid of it. Only preventive measures and regular veterinary check-ups help your cat lead a comfortable life. Here are some tips to help prevent urinary problems:

And remember that giving medications and treating ailments that have led to difficulty urinating in your beloved pet is endanger his health and even life. When such problems arise, it is necessary to seek help from specialists as soon as possible. Also, don't forget to vaccinate your cat.

Does your cat spend a lot of time in the litter box, spinning around, sitting down often and making noises? But the result is zero or urine is excreted drop by drop? Such characteristic symptoms talk about urinary retention and lack of urination in a cat.

Inability to empty the bladder in the usual way (urethral obstruction, acute delay urine) indicates the occurrence of a pet's life-threatening condition or USC - urological syndrome.

Causes and symptoms of pathology

Lack of urination can develop for the following reasons:

Inflammation of the lower parts of the urination organs (urethritis, cystitis);

· Urolithiasis disease;

· Neoplasms.

In the absence of urination, the urethra may become clogged with mucus, blood clots, crystals, and small stones.

As a rule, the absence of urine output is accompanied by the following symptoms in cats:

· Frequent trips to the tray, separation of urine in small portions, sometimes the cat leaves marks in the "wrong places";

Difficult and painful urination;

Detection in a laboratory study in the urine of impurities of blood, mucus and salts.

What should the owner do?

If you find these symptoms, you must IMMEDIATELY take the cat to the veterinary center! In the absence of urination, the cat develops acute urinary retention and, as a result, the accumulation of toxins in the blood, poisoning of the whole organism and death in agony.

What will the doctor do?

The owner must be sure to inform the veterinarian when the first signs of pathology appear. The doctor will assess (by palpation) the condition of the bladder, the degree of its filling.

Treatment consists of removing the blockage and restoring the normal outflow of urine. It is good if the cat can pee with gentle finger pressure on the bladder. But in most cases, it is necessary to carry out a serious procedure - catheterization (installation of a urinary catheter).

It is best not to take it to drastic measures, as this procedure is quite painful and will require sedation, and in some cases, general anesthesia. Most cats tolerate this procedure quite easily, but many require a perineal urethrostomy, an emergency operation.

But restoring urine flow isn't the only problem a veterinarian will have to deal with. Cats with no urination develop dehydration and accumulate toxins. Symptomatic poisoning of the body is manifested by vomiting, nausea, general weakness and loss of appetite. Such complications require detailed treatment and monitoring with a biochemical blood test and sometimes with the use of gas and electrolyte analyzes.

It is important to remember that partial urinary retention can be just as dangerous and also requires treatment.

Treatment in a hospital

If the cat cannot go “in a small way” for more than 1-2 days, a condition occurs that threatens his life. That is why it is better to leave him in hospital for the period that will be required to normalize the condition.

When the cat "comes" home

What should the owner do after the cat is discharged from the hospital? Correctly follow all the recommendations received from the veterinarian regarding care, feeding and prevention.

The main task is to monitor the nature of urination and the general condition of the pet. It is important to remember that in the first weeks there is a high risk of recurrence of a violation of the outflow of urine.

Veterinary center "Dobrovet"

Often, health problems in our pets occur spontaneously and unexpectedly. And it happens that the owner is completely unprepared for them and does not even know which side to approach the sick animal. If your cat cannot go to the toilet for a little - the reasons and how to help him in this situation will be described today in our article!

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Why can't a cat urinate?

If you notice that your cat has problems with urination, then you need to pay attention to such a moment: the cat cannot pee at all, or still a small amount of urine is excreted each time. This will help the doctor in making a diagnosis, and if the cat’s urine does not go away at all, it will be necessary to act very quickly. ABOUT possible reasons difficulty urinating, read on.

Urolithiasis disease

Urolithiasis or otherwise urolithiasis is characterized by the formation of stones, sand and salt crystals in the animal's bladder. Most often, veterinarians have a place with crystals (oxalates, urates, struvites, phosphates) and sand. These components, unusual for the cat's body, have a detrimental effect on the walls of the bladder and urinary ducts.

By injuring the tissues of the urinary organs, they cause the presence of blood in the urine. And their accumulation in the urinary tract becomes the reason that urine simply cannot pass freely. And as a result, the cat is unable to go to the toilet.

As a result, the animal experiences frequent painful urges to the toilet, but all his attempts to empty himself are in vain. If there is a complete blockage in the urinary tract, your cat should be catheterized as a matter of urgency. Therefore, it is important to monitor whether there is at least some amount of urine in the cat's toilet or the cat is in danger of rupturing the bladder. Urolithiasis affects about 12% of the total feline population, pets who have excess weight who are inactive and malnourished.

It is also believed that not enough water in your pet's daily diet can provoke urolithiasis. This is because in a small amount of urine there will be an increased concentration of salts, from which stones and crystals “grow”. It is also noted that urolithiasis is equally common both in animals on a home diet and in those who eat dry food. Therefore, there is no reason to believe that dry food causes the development of urolithiasis. On the contrary, it is a balanced source of nutrition, which means that it does not provoke the development of any diseases.

Urolithiasis occurs, as a rule, spontaneously, it is impossible to predict it. Its main manifestations are:

• frequent and unreasonable urge to urinate, the inability to fully go to the toilet - pollakiuria and stranguria;
• painful urination - dysuria;
• the presence of blood in the urine - hematuria.

To confirm that the cat has urolithiasis will help general analysis blood and urine, blood biochemistry and ultrasound. If possible, x-rays of organs can be taken abdominal cavity.

Cystitis

Cystitis is a very unpleasant feline disease, it is not easy to cure and it often recurs. It is characterized by an inflammatory process of the mucous membrane of the bladder. By the way, the mucosa of the bladder and so is constantly amenable to stress. After all, as it fills with urine, it gradually stretches, and after going to the toilet it tightens again.

Cystitis does not always manifest itself immediately. Unfortunately, our pets cannot tell us that something is wrong with their health. The first manifestations of cystitis may be frequent urination, pain in the abdomen and perineum, thirst.

• the animal visits the toilet more and more often, while due to severe pain it can scream and meow;
• a cat can defecate in a small way past the pot and make a puddle even in the wrong place;
• urine looks dark, may have foreign inclusions in the form of blood or pus and a specific pungent odor;
• after visiting the toilet, experiencing obvious discomfort, the cat unnaturally pulls its hind legs;
• the pet's stomach is painful and tight.

Cystitis is characterized by acute and chronic course of the disease. With chronic cystitis, exacerbations occur periodically, the rest of the time the cat does not look sick. However, this does not mean at all that it is not necessary to treat the pet. Also, depending on the cause that led to cystitis, it can be bacterial, struvite-induced and idiopathic.

Bacterial cystitis

Your cat will be diagnosed with bacterial cystitis if the cause of the injured bladder lining is an infection. In most cases, such an infection can be staphylococcus aureus or E. coli, which enters the urethra due to its proximity to the anus. Bacterial cystitis is more common in older cats. If the infection damages the blood vessels lining the inner walls of the bladder, then cystitis will also be hemorrhagic in nature.

The following video clearly illustrates the suffering of a cat for whom going to the toilet is a real problem.

Struvite induced cystitis

Cystitis with this name occurs due to the presence in the bladder of a cat a small amount crystals on the background of high urine density. In order to be able to distinguish struvite-induced cystitis from urolithiasis, a urinalysis should be done. As well as an ultrasound, which will confirm the absence of stones in the bladder. Struvite-induced cystitis can be the onset of urolithiasis. After all, struvite crystals have every chance to "grow" into fairly large stones.

Idiopathic cystitis

About 75% of all diseases of the urinary system of cats are due to idiopathic cystitis. The symptoms of this disease are similar to urolithiasis or cystitis. Almost immediately, the owner notices that his pet cannot go to the toilet for a little. However, the difference is that urine does not contain any salts or sand, much less stones.

In order to exclude other diseases of the bladder, characterized by obstruction, often, in addition to ultrasound, an X-ray of the abdominal organs is also done. Therefore, the diagnosis of idiopathic cystitis against the background of pollakiuria and hematuria is made when all other possible causes are excluded.

Young animals are more susceptible to idiopathic cystitis, it occurs spontaneously and, as it may seem to many, for no reason. Currently, stress is recognized as the main cause of such a serious disruption in the activity of the urinary system for no apparent reason. An animal can thus react to a move, any change of scenery, communication with people that are unpleasant to him, and much more. Therefore, when diagnosing idiopathic cystitis, it is very important to make a qualitative assessment of stress factors.

How to help a cat?

You will help your cat a lot if you get him to the vet on time. Very often, if a cat has difficulty urinating, it is urgent to put a catheter to drain the accumulated urine. Further, a series of tests and ultrasound is carried out, which will help to make the correct diagnosis and adjust the treatment. As a rule, the first thing to do is to provide your cat with a change of diet. A special corrective diet will help dissolve stones and sand in the urine.

In almost all of the cases described above, antibiotic therapy is carried out, with the exception of idiopathic cystitis, when treatment may be limited to diet and antidepressants. And get ready for the fact that the treatment of all conditions when the cat cannot pee is a long, exhausting process for both you and the animal.

Video "Cystitis in cats"

Our review of the extremely unpleasant diseases of our pets ends with a video in which the veterinarian shares his knowledge about the cystitis disease!

• urethritis;
• cystitis;
• urolithiasis disease;
• blockage of the urethra with mucus, blood clots;
• the appearance of neoplasms.

The main symptoms of lack of urination in cats

Lack of urination can lead to the accumulation of toxins, poisoning the body and even death.

• frequent visits to the tray;
• difficulty urinating;
• soreness;
• excretion of urine in small portions;
• labels in different places.

If such symptoms appear, the animal must be immediately taken to a doctor, since the lack of urination can lead to the accumulation of toxins, poisoning the body, and even death.

First of all, the veterinarian should be informed about the time of the first clinical signs. The doctor will examine and prescribe treatment.

Treatment for Lack of Urination in Cats

Even with partial urinary retention, the animal must be treated, as this is also a health hazard.

• elimination of blockage of the urethra;
• restoration of normal urination;
• catheterization;
• urethrostomy.

In some cases, urine can be removed by pressing on the abdomen. However, most often, a urinary catheter and an operation under general anesthesia are required.

It must be noted that even with partial urinary retention, the animal must be treated, since this also poses a health hazard.

It should be borne in mind that the restoration of urination is not everything. In the absence of urination, a lot of toxins accumulate in the body of cats, and dehydration develops. This leads to a complication in the form of poisoning the body with toxins.

Symptoms of animal poisoning with toxins

• Vomit;
• nausea;
• weakness;
• loss of appetite.

In this case, proper treatment is necessary.

In severe cases, it may be necessary to refer the animal to an inpatient veterinary clinic for treatment.

After returning home, the owner should be careful to comply with all doctor's instructions. At the same time, at first there is a risk of recurrence of symptoms associated with impaired urination. Therefore, at this time, animal care should be especially thorough.