Probably, there are no such parents who would not have a desire to learn the alphabet with their child. Another question is that some of them begin to work with children, while others still leave it to specialists - the school or the so popular developmental training classes.

So, when to start, and what to do if you still decide to teach your baby the alphabet on your own?

When is the best time to start teaching children letters and reading?

Teachers and psychologists have developed the opinion that readiness to learn to read is developed at about 5 years of age. Just before entering grade 1, children usually begin to learn to read.

But you can learn letters much earlier. Already at 3-4 years old, children show interest in letters and learning activities. This is the perfect time to start learning the alphabet.

At the same time, from 5-6 years old, you can just start learning to read. Letters are learned firmly, firmly, in all possible ways. Just by this time, the necessary development of the brain and abilities for more serious learning arrived in time.

It is important not to overload the child. At an early age, information should be given in a dosed and necessarily in a playful way.

Is it worth it to teach kids the alphabet until the age of three?

Glen Doman Method

In principle, there are methods for teaching children from an early age. For example, the system of Glen Doman. It proposes to start exercising even before the baby is one year old.

The system implies automatic memorization by the child of the entire written word. Parents should simply show word cards at regular intervals.

Zaitsev Cubes

The technique using Zaitsev's cubes has become even more popular. It is based on memorizing the so-called warehouses - one consonant sound combined with a vowel or a soft, hard sign.

The cubes have a different color and even sound, respectively, the child uses different centers of perception at the same time. Studying with such cubes, children learn to read quite quickly.

Yes or no?

Is this early learning justified? This is for the parents to decide. Weigh all the pros and cons. And do not forget that without regular application, knowledge will be forgotten. In addition, at school, teaching will follow a different system and the child may get confused.

Traditional learning suggests starting with the sequential study of letters, which will then form syllables. This is how children are taught in our schools.

Learning letters at 3 years old: a game and only a game

To teach a child letters at an early age is possible only through the game. The child is not yet capable and simply does not want to learn “like at school”. For this, it is still too small.

Learning sounds and letters

Preschoolers recommend teaching these young children only sounds. While the baby is still difficult to separate the concepts of sound and letter. Show him the letter “M” and tell him that this letter “says” “mmm”. The kid has already learned how the cat and the dog speak, and he is quite ready to cope with other sounds by analogy.

Bright cards with drawn letters and pictures can be shown every day. Just don't need too much information. A great journey begins with the first steps.

After learning a few letters, you can move on to the next.

We use non-standard approaches

To keep your child interested, try to come up with different approaches.

Song about letters

For example, letters can be sung. Learn a song about the alphabet with your child.

Game "Associations"

Think together what each letter looks like. Draw a letter on a piece of paper and turn it into something. For example, the letter Zh will make an excellent beetle.

We play puzzles

Cards with letters can be cut into two or more parts and have the child put it all back together. Puzzles can be only with letters, or they can be with beeches and pictures.

"Do it yourself"

It is still too early to write letters in copybooks, but they can be made out of them. From improvised material. Lay out of ropes, matches, blind. We kill two birds with one stone: we learn letters and develop fine motor skills.

Working with older children: ABC at 4-5 years old

From the age of 4-5, you can expand and complicate your classes. At this age, children can write letters themselves, watch educational cartoons about letters and engage in various manuals. But all the same, the main way of cognition remains the game.

Magnetic alphabet

Not a single child leaves her unattended. Children love to attach magnets to any surface, so they can have fun and play. Name the letters by pasting them from one side of the refrigerator to the other.

So the child will know what has already been mastered and what has not yet been mastered. And you can pour the letters into an opaque bag and guess them by touch. Again, fine motor skills develop.

Computer for good

To be frank, at this age, children already have access to a computer. So let at least with benefit - give the child the opportunity to print letters. The largest font in the Word - and go. The ten-finger typing method will be mastered before you.

Cubes with letters

You can also teach your child the alphabet with the help of cubes with letters. This is the first step in building syllables and learning to read. Offer to build a tower only from known letters. And next to it is the second - from those letters that have not yet been learned. Which one is higher?

We lay out letters from objects and write on the snow

A little more about fine motor skills - you can write with your finger on cereal scattered on a tray, you can lay them out of beads or beans, you can draw with a stick in the snow. A lot of things are possible.

We play hide and seek

We choose some letter, for example T. And now we need to find in the house - where could this letter hide? Who will find more? In Slippers, Bedside table, Phone, potatoes (but in the middle of a word it is more difficult for children to search) ...

Learning the alphabet at 6 years old

At 6 years old, learning letters is much easier. For this age, there are a lot of benefits and ABCs in order to deal with children. The main principles here are the regularity of classes and the creation of a positive attitude.

Do not scold the child if something is not going well. Just offer to play a game - and the mood will rise, and memorization will happen faster.

edible letters

It turns out that letters can also be eaten. It's a lot of fun and doesn't feel like a lesson at all. Everyone knows about vermicelli letters, but it is too small for children. And you can bake pancakes in the form of letters. Or cookies.

Or you can bake with your child - let him “order” the letter and say which one it is suitable for. M - for mother, B - for grandmother, O - for Olya's sister.

Learning letters and playing with dolls

Children often ask to play with them. Here's your reason! Dolls have a holiday. What gifts to bring them? Doll Katya - Blouse and Sweets, and doll Tanya - Shoes and Cake. And you can take cars to garages with the appropriate letters.

family meal

And again about food. Have a family lunch or dinner. Let the child help set the table. How to decorate dishes for everyone? Lay out the first letters of their name with food. Or maybe put cards with letters next to each plate?

At home, you can find a lot of ways to learn the alphabet without resorting to the necessary memorization. If parents have some free time and desire, he can create real miracles.

Which way you choose to study is up to you. Most importantly, do not forget to praise your child for every achievement. It is very important for children that their parents appreciate their success. And then very quickly a new question will arise in front of you: how to teach a child to read?

When it comes time to send the kid to school, his life enters a completely new phase, with which carelessness ends and everything has to be answered in an adult way. But how the child will perceive the changes that have come: with joy or fear, depends on the mood that parents who have their own idea of ​​​​education can provide. Here it is very important not to let the novice student get confused, drown in the still unfamiliar sea of ​​classwork, homework and school requirements. The first step to solving the problems that have arisen will be a preliminary study of the alphabet. But how to do it right, so as not to completely discourage the desire to learn?

In this case, there are no recommendations that are equally effective for all cases of life. This requires an individual approach when you have to pay attention to the developmental features of each individual child. There are times when a baby is ahead of his peers in terms of mental development, and therefore masters the alphabet at 3 years old, or even earlier. If some kids cope with the task easily and quickly, then others may not be ready for the difficulties of learning. Only practice will help answer such questions.

Regardless of the age of commencement of training, there are a number of rules that must be observed:

1. study with pleasure;
2. activities that bring joy and good mood;
3. regularity of training.

Given the age of the baby, it is hardly possible to count on a serious attitude to the process of learning the alphabet. You can’t combine a cheerful mood and joy with study if you rely on boring sitting at the ABC. Only a game can save the case, into which it is necessary to transform the lessons leading to the interest of the preschooler. In this case, it is important to touch on exactly the topic that is most interesting to a particular kid and in many ways resembles his hobby. In this task, there can be no restrictions on the imagination shown by parents who know all the nuances of the behavior and interests of their children.

Learning the alphabet through the game "Cards"

Such an approach to learning the alphabet will please not only simple, but also effective. The whole point of this method lies in the love of the kids for bright patterns that complement the letters and words placed on cards with an intricate and colorful design. Through the attractiveness of the picture, the preschooler shows the wonders of visual memory, along with which memorization by ear comes into play. It is this tandem that allows us to achieve the expected results.

As for the purchase of these very cards, they can be found in any bookstore or outlet specializing in goods for children. If you wish and have some skills, you can start making cards with the alphabet on your own, or even with the participation of a child.

The use of toys that a particular child especially loves can also be useful when using the alphabet. In this case, it is necessary to teach the child to substitute cards with letters for toys, focusing on their names. To arouse the increased interest of the baby, do not be afraid to diversify such activities.

Way of learning with the help of the alphabet

In view of the variety of equivalent variants of the same alphabet, you can always choose an analogue that is most suitable for a young individual. Is your child addicted to music? On sale there are a lot of offers with a musical bias, the diversity of which lies in the difference in the set of components of the corresponding direction. With an increased interest of your descendant in automotive or some other topic, you will also not have to experience special difficulties with searches.

In addition to preventing boredom of classes, parents should avoid excessive strictness and seriousness. It would be more correct to play along with your child, which gives him the opportunity not only to feel comfortable, but also to see in the parent not a strict teacher, but his best friend. In order to avoid fatigue, adults need to learn the art of alternating study and rest. Do not want to tightly connect training with hatred for it? Do not force your children to study against their will.

Materials that serve to strengthen interest in learning

There are many different ways to add interest to the study of the alphabet. You just need to be ready to discard the hardened old methods and give free rein to the fantasy that diversifies the educational process. For example: the child will definitely like the composition of poems and songs. Or maybe he will be interested in playing all kinds of scenes?

Good results will also bring the game with the use of foreign objects. For example: the search for a particular thing, the name of which begins with the letter being studied. The external similarity of objects with the outlines of individual letters can also work on learning the alphabet.

Regardless of the effectiveness of the methods used or games that help achieve the desired results, the regularity of classes is put in the first place. The lack of consistency in lesson planning inevitably leads to a loss of interest and forgetting the wisdom already mastered.

10 tips to use when learning the alphabet

Do you want to know about the most effective way to teach your child letters and learn the alphabet in the shortest possible time? With our recommendations, it will not be difficult for you to teach your child the alphabet at 3-6 years old. In just a month of short lessons, you can learn vowels and consonants with your child and start reading.

www.fullhdoboi.ru

Why teach a child the alphabet

Before you introduce your child to the letters of the Russian alphabet, answer yourself the question WHY you want to do this right now. Is your child 5 or 6 years old and you want to prepare him for school? He is 2 years old and you want to show off the successes of a little genius to your friends and relatives? The kid is 3 years old and you want to "invest in him the maximum" in all ways available to you, so as not to miss the optimal moment for all-round development? What?

Of course, you can teach a child the alphabet at any age. You can show letter cards from the cradle, but... Let's put parental ambitions aside and focus on the object - the child. Why does he need to know letters? Right to read! Are you sure that right now he is READY to learn the basics of reading? Read what conditions are necessary in order to teach a child to read in our articles and only after that make the right decision:

Any knowledge should be put into practice. You must clearly understand that the study of letters and the alphabet is teaching the child to read. Otherwise, there is no point, there are a lot of other effective ways to develop memory, thinking, speech. It is not necessary for this to learn letters with a one and a half year old malupas, who is not yet able to pronounce them correctly. If you start learning the alphabet too early, there is a high chance that the child will simply forget the letters by the time he is ready to learn to read. Or the second, more "terrible" moment. Having learned “be”, “ve”, “de”, the child will not be able to read, because other rules work when reading. To merge syllables and turn them into words, you need to pronounce sounds completely different. Relearning is always harder. Be careful with the choice of talking toys and books: they do not always pronounce the letters correctly!

happymama.ru

By itself, knowing the alphabet will not give the baby anything. He will simply memorize it like a song or a rhyme, but this will not teach him to read. Therefore, leave the study of the alphabet for children 5-6 years old, who will need it at school, and with toddlers, just learn the letters without adhering to the alphabetical sequence.

• The alphabet is not just all the letters, it's the letters in a CERTAIN sequence.
• The alphabet is the basis of any language.
• The alphabet is the key to all dictionaries, reference books, encyclopedias, and other documents where order and systematization are important.
• Knowing the alphabet saves time.

Learning letters: where to start

In what order do you learn the letters? Do I need to learn the alphabet? Start with vowels or consonants?

Let's be clear, then:

1. No need to learn letters in alphabetical order.

2. Do not learn letters mixed up: either vowels or consonants.

3. Be the first to learn with your child 10 letters for vowel sounds.

The most important thing at this age is to pay attention to CORRECT SPEECH. If necessary, contact a speech therapist to help put the right sounds, because success in school education directly depends on this.

A common problem at this age is sound R. You can work with your child on your own by doing it regularly.

There are a huge number of special techniques, from children's coloring, in which the child paints various letters of the alphabet and learns them, and ending with computer online alphabets, downloaded programs in IPade.

You can bake beautiful goodies in the form of letters. This is also a great way to introduce your baby to the alphabet. The main thing here is not to overdo it, so as not to hit your health.

Also have method of teaching letters in strict sequence.

These letters come in pairs: A - I, O - E, U - Yu, S - I, E - E.

How exactly should a child be taught the alphabet?

Learning letters with a child - the program "Housekeeping"

Learning letters

The simplest is cut letters from A4 sheet and hang in front of the child to get used to them little by little. Visual memory is also involved in this process.

You need to absolutely unobtrusively, for starters, show him the various letters of the alphabet.

The child should gradually get used to the letters. He needs to explain what each letter is called.

Important! Shouldn't be no exams kid! No need to demand results at any cost! It is necessary in a playful way to try to teach the crumbs to remember the letters.

There is an opinion that the correct approach in learning letters is to memorize sounds, not letters. That is, the sound “b”, “c” itself is learning, and so on. And not "be", "ve".

What the letter itself looks like and what it is called is the second question. If you immediately teach a child everything, it is likely that he will get confused and will not understand anything at all.

Children are very good at remembering letters. if they are drawn in the form of an animal or a bird. That is, they are associated with the image.

It will be good if a picture is drawn for each letter so that the child develops associative thinking. For example, A with a bus drawn on a card. In with cherry, also painted and so on.

The first letters should be highlighted in red. It is known that the color red attracts the attention of children. So they will be able to learn the letters much faster.

Lessons from Aunt Owl - ABC, all letters

Learn the alphabet

Also, given the huge role of the child's game learning, you can involve him in the process.

You can fashion, for example, from plasticine, various letters. It will be very interesting for the baby, and also connect motor memory.

If you notice that the child loves various plants, tree leaves, or, for example, shells or pebbles that are lying under their feet, then you can make letters out of them with him.

Another way to learn letters is magnets.

Children love to play with magnets, and if they are made in the form of different letters, then this will also contribute to memorization.

It will be nice if you embroider the name of the baby on his jacket in beautiful letters or other clothes.

If he constantly sees these letters, he will surely learn them quickly.

It is very important to know that if you teach your child letters, then need to teach them how to write. This will greatly enhance the learning effect.

A very effective way to learn the alphabet is to sing it!

Learn a special song or melody and often sing along with your baby, and he will remember the alphabet unconsciously, along with the song.

When some letters are learned, you can move on to the simplest words: pa-pa, ma-ma, and so on.

Alphabet song for kids

It is difficult to find parents who do not want to make it easier for their child to start school. How to teach a child the alphabet, and then to read simple words, so that the first school classes do not become an unbearable burden for him? A huge number of teaching methods for children have been developed that allow children to learn letters at any age.

Some of them suggest that parents start teaching the alphabet to babies at the age of one, although at this time they can only pronounce a few words. Of course, rare parents decide on such an experiment. However, getting advice on when to start learning the alphabet so that the baby does not lose interest in learning even before the first day of school is necessary for many who have a future student in the family.

The best time to study

Psychologists and educators say that the age of a child who is ready to learn to read can be considered 5 years. Depending on his development, desires and abilities, this age may come earlier. Usually at the age of 5, most children are already familiar with letters, as parents buy not only toys for them, but also colorful books.

Many kids already at the age of three begin to be interested in what is written under the beautiful pictures on the pages of books. Often they surprisingly accurately repeat the phrases read by their parents, even turning the pages of the book in time. This behavior of the kids says that the time for learning the alphabet has come for them.

A kid who has crossed this age line is characterized by increased curiosity, he is ready to receive new knowledge. However, parents should take into account his personality. If the future student has problems with the pronunciation of individual sounds or has a slight stutter, then it is better to eliminate these speech shortcomings first, and start learning the alphabet later.

Learning Rules

There are several rules that help parents teach their baby the first letters:

• children should choose a book for reading on their own, and turn over its pages themselves;
• parents together with their children should carefully look at the pictures and discuss their content;
• ask them to retell the story they read and discuss it with them.

It is important that what is read for the baby is interesting, since interest can help to more easily absorb the knowledge gained. It is very important for him that successes be appreciated. Therefore, children who learn new knowledge for themselves should definitely be praised. Scolding, even if something does not work out for him, is never possible.

It is equally important to choose a certain time for classes, the developed habit greatly helps to successfully learn the alphabet. Great for teaching letters, and then reading, a game form of classes.

The alphabet for children can be a wonderful toy if they make letters from paper or material together with their parents. The made letter will be remembered by him without difficulty, just do not rush - one letter per week will be enough.

Instructions for learning letters

In order for the alphabet for children not to become an unbearable burden, parents should know the order of learning. There are letters rare, and constantly found in words. We teach the child first the simple letters that can be seen in most words. It is especially easy to remember the words in which it stands at the beginning. No wonder such a textbook as an illustrated alphabet is so popular.

You can also use modern teaching methods, because modern children are familiar with the computer almost from the cradle. The educational video, where children get acquainted with letters in a playful way, is very popular with kids. These tutorials make learning the alphabet easy and fast. Their creators also lead kids from memorizing simple letters to complex ones that are rarely found in words.

Each next lesson should begin with a repetition of the past. The child needs to be reminded of the letter learned earlier so that he does not forget it. To do this, you can again use the game - give the baby the opportunity to tell what the letter looks like, sing a song about it with him, tell a short poem.

Already during the study of letters, you can begin to learn to read simple words and sentences. For this purpose, you can use the usual primer. Special cartoons and applications with educational games will help in your studies. On the Internet, you can find sites designed specifically for the development of children and teaching them to read and write.

Children memorize letters very quickly if the learning process itself is interesting for them. Time for their training will have to spend no more than half an hour a day. In order for them to be interested in learning, kids must be praised for each of their successes. For children, this is extremely important. Then the alphabet will be learned even faster.