Today, any needlework is incredibly popular all over the world. This fact itself is paradoxical in conditions because everything can be bought, but a person feels a physical need to create. This is inherent in nature and must find a way out in some form. In addition, needlework has a very good effect on the nervous system: working with your hands calms a person. Origami is considered one of the common hobbies of adults and children, and the beginning of this process is to study the question: "How to make a module out of paper?"

What is origami

First of all, it must be said that this type of decorative and applied activity is rooted in Ancient China. It was there that they first began to collect paper figures, and then this hobby spread to the whole world. Today, even schoolchildren can add simple paper crafts and some people do it professionally. In our country, the constituent elements of such trinkets are most often called kusudama. By the way, we note that paper origami from modules is a special type of work that is somewhat different from a simple technique. This direction involves the collection of a figure from separate parts. As a rule, such paper crafts, the modules for which can be different colors and size, differ in the complexity of the design. But there is nothing complicated in the very creation of the main elements, and this is what we will talk about below. But before you figure out how to make a module out of paper, you need to say a few words about materials for crafts.

Paper

There are a lot of types of paper on the stationery market, and in principle, any one can be used to create a souvenir. But for the most suitable office. It has sufficient density, and besides, the surface is not too glossy, so it is convenient to work with it. In addition, stickers of different shapes are suitable for some models. Also, to create crafts using the origami technique from paper (from modules), you can use a special material, which is called “Origami Paper”, or you can buy ordinary multi-colored sets designed for children's creativity.

Folding modules

Folding origami parts requires skill and a good example. How to make paper modules? The diagrams shown in the picture below will help you navigate this issue. For now, let's focus on the key points. The size of the future product depends on the size of the leaflet chosen for work. Usually a simple A4 sheet is taken and divided into equal pieces. Most often, 1/16 or 1/32 part is used for modules. The second important point when considering how to make a module out of paper is the tools. We will need stationery such as a ruler and a knife. The paper must be cut carefully so that the edges of the blanks are even and clear. A ruler for these purposes is chosen plastic or metal, which is difficult to damage with a knife. Most often, glue is not needed to create origami, but some modules require partial gluing. For these purposes, thick PVA is chosen. You can also use paint and thread with a needle. They will be needed in order to connect the modules and color them at your discretion (if the paper is white). With the help of artistic watercolor, you can achieve beautiful transitions from one color to another, as well as apply original patterns to parts of the craft.

Folding techniques

What does it represent modular assembly origami? Immediately make a reservation that there are several methods of folding elements. The first one is the sweep. It's not even a way, but rather preparatory stage to work. A scan is a markup on a sheet of paper from which the module will be folded. All the work consists in the fact that lines are applied to the sheet along which the folds will pass. This option is a little more complicated than simply folding origami according to the scheme, but at the same time it has its advantages.

The second way is wet folding origami. This technique was invented a long time ago, it allows you to give the modules smooth and flexible shapes. This method is used in the creation of birds and flowers from paper, and it should be noted that the crafts are very similar to the original. But not all paper is suitable for wet technology. V this case sheets will be required, in the manufacture of which glue is used, and these are, as a rule, dense varieties.

How to fold a module

Most often, triangular blanks are used in modular origami. This is the most common type. Now we will tell you how to make a module out of paper. triangular shape. There is nothing difficult in this. You just need to follow the following instructions:

1. We bend a sheet of the selected paper in half.
2. Fold the resulting rectangle across to outline the middle line.
3. Bend the edges of the module to the middle and turn over.
4. Wrap the bottom part up.
5. Bend the corners through the resulting large triangle, then straighten them and the lower part.
6. Now fold the corners along the folds again and lift the bottom part up.
7. Bend the module in half.

The result should be an element whose two lower corners can be hooked to each other. From these modules you can assemble a flower or a bird, as well as a vase or a candy bowl. Create!

One of the most amazing and unusual types of art that came to us from distant Japan, of course, is modular origami. Volumetric figures, composed of triangular parts, are popular not only among children, but also among adults.

Today we want to tell you about how to create modules from triangles, as well as what techniques to use to make a particular figure. We hope that with detailed lessons you will be able to master all the secrets of such an unusual variety of origami, and you will become a true professional in your field!

Main Feature modular origami is that many identical blanks are used to make one craft. Each piece is a small triangular module.

To make origami from modules with your own hands, you need to prepare some materials and tools in advance:

• Paper
• Scissors

Having prepared everything you need for work, you can start studying the step-by-step instructions:

As a result, you will get a triangular origami module. Such a simple blank is used in most master classes. With the help of a triangular-shaped part, craftsmen and novice paper folders create figures of various animals, birds, fish, and even exotic flowers:

Basic Modular Origami Techniques

In order to master modular origami, it is not enough just to learn how to fold triangular modules. In addition, it is also necessary to be able to correctly decipher origami schemes.

In modular origami schemes, you can often see the following symbols:

Blanks for kusudama called "Superball"

Origami modules do not always have a standard triangular shape. To make kusuda in the form of balls, craftsmen prefer to use more complex patterns:

To learn how to make modules of this form yourself, you need to be patient and carefully study the step-by-step lesson:

Having learned how to make such unusual modules, you can easily realize your most daring and bright ideas!

Deciphering symbols in origami diagrams

In order to turn from a novice origamist into a real pro and successfully master MK, one must not only learn how to form modules, but also “get acquainted” with some of the concepts used in the work.

1. The most common line types.
   When bending "mountain". Always performed in the opposite direction. The paper sheet is bent so that the fold is on the outside.
   When bending "valley". It is performed on itself, so that the fold is inside.
   Invisible line. An imaginary or invisible line is usually called the line that you can focus on while working.
   Inflection.
   Incision.
2. Folds.
   "Mountain", that is, from oneself. "Valley", that is, on yourself. Excesses.
   In the form of a "mountain". In the form of a "valley". Many beginners who independently study modern master classes often confuse such concepts as fold and inflection. Therefore, we would like to clarify that the fold is a “valley” or “mountain” fold, which subsequently unfolds. That is, in other words, the part first bends and then returns to its previous state. At the same time, it remains visible to the eye inflection:
3. wrapping.
   In the form of a "mountain". In the form of a "valley". When wrapping a certain number of times, the same fold is performed. On schematic pictures, wrappings are displayed as follows:
   In the lower part of the workpiece, it is necessary to make a double fold with a “mountain”, and in the upper part - a double fold with a “valley”. After wrapping, the workpiece will look like it is shown in the figure:
4. Repeat actions.1 time.
   2 or more (the number of times depends on how many dashes are shown on the arrow).
5. Flipping a figure.
   
   This icon indicates that the workpiece must simply be turned over.
   
6. Rotate a figure in the same plane.
   Most often, turns are made either 180 or 90 degrees.
7. Pulling, pulling. Pull out from the inside or from the other side. Drag part of the workpiece to the side, iron new line fold.
8. Single folds-lightning. "Mountain" - "valley". "Valley" - "mountain". Alternation.
   
9. Double pleats-zippers.
   Most often, double folds are formed on sheets folded in half. First, a regular fold is performed, after which the sheet is slightly opened and a fold is formed on each side.

   
   

   inside.
   
   Out.
   
   The lines must be parallel to each other. But the order of their creation may be different.
   Inclined.

10. Bend inside.
    To bend a part of the workpiece inward, you need to perform a few simple steps: slightly open the figure; press on the part indicated in the schematic drawing and close the workpiece; carefully iron the new lines.
    Sometimes the entire concave angle is placed inside the figure.
    In some cases, only part of the corner is thrust inside.
    
11. Bend out.
    To turn part of the workpiece outward, it is necessary to perform an inflection. After that, you can slightly open the part and bend certain parts of it, while stretching them outward:
12. Opened "pocket".
    
    Instructions: bend the "valley"; open half of the part; flatten it so that the folds of the "mountain" are formed.
13. Inflate.
    
    If there is this icon in the schematic drawing, it means that, having assembled the figure, you will have to blow into it.
14. Equal angles.
    
    
15. Align marked points.
    
    
16. Bend and then drown.
    
    

Video MK on the technique of modular origami

To get acquainted with the techniques used by origamists, you can also watch a short video clip. This video shows various conventions, as well as ways to implement them.

modular origami- it an exciting activity, which helps people not only express themselves and show their imagination, but also helps to achieve harmony with their inner "I".

Many people compare modular origami with yoga classes, since painstaking work on the next masterpiece promotes relaxation, provides a unique opportunity to temporarily escape from everyday problems in order to later look at them in a new way and find the best way to solve any issue!

Practicing modular origami on simple models

Origami is called the art of folding all kinds of crafts through the use of paper. In most cases, the lesson does not involve the use of glue and scissors. This direction arose in 610, when the secret of making paper came to Japan from China. The monks learned how to fold figurines that decorated temples and were used in rituals. In the Middle Ages, this arts and crafts became an element of the culture of Japanese aristocrats. If you want to master this hobby, the article contains interesting origami paper patterns.

Origami for beginners

This skill resembles a trick - a beautiful figure is born from a simple leaf in a few minutes. The lesson does not require large material costs, it is absolutely safe even for small children. Origami allows you to create a whole world without special abilities. This hobby develops spatial imagination in beginners, fine motor skills, motor and spatial memory, concentration of attention, communication and gaming abilities, outlook, creative skills. The paper patterns below will help you make original, unusual toys, gifts, figurines.

What materials will be required

Before you start doing origami, you should stock up on the necessary set of tools. First, you should choose paper, preferably office paper, because it is not too smooth and its density is enough for folding according to patterns. To attach small parts, gluing, you will need an adhesive stick or PVA glue, and an aerosol glue is needed if you need to glue two multi-colored sheets of paper. The last technique allows you to create interesting crafts by combining textures and colors.

You can use a more convenient adhesive mass, with which any part is easily attached inside or outside the craft, and then removed if necessary, without leaving marks. If the craft is made of white paper, then after it is covered with spray paint. Sometimes several pairs of sharp scissors with blades of different shapes and lengths are required. In some cases, it is possible to replace them with a cutter. This tool is necessary when trimming, cutting straight lines. The blade must be sharpened for a smooth, clean cut.

Triangles, rulers, and protractors are needed for marking according to the scheme when folding the figures, cutting out the base, observing a certain assembly angle, and symmetrically placing the composition based on the panel. You will need a mechanical pencil with a replaceable thin lead. In addition, needlewomen use ready-made eyes for toys, leftover yarn, ribbons, fabric, beads, beads, sequins for decoration, thread with a needle to connect individual parts.

Paper selection

From right choice paper depends on the result of the work, since the whole process of creating origami according to the schemes consists in folding, bending. The list below will help you decide which material is better and which is worse for this type of needlework:

• Office white paper is thick, not too smooth, so the modules hold well when connected. It is better to start doing origami with such material, since it is a pity to throw away a damaged model. Its disadvantage lies in the fact that moss appears at the place of the fold.
• Colored office paper - does not turn white on the folds, differs in density, is used in modular origami.
• Stickers, note paper - can be colored different colors, used to create kusudama, in modular origami.
• School colored paper- thin, loose, easily torn, not suitable for this hobby. On the folds it is erased, white stripes appear.
• Foil paper - durable, does not tear, is used when creating complex patterns, twisted models, modules. When straightened, the folds remain dense stripes.
• The pages of glossy magazines are dense, fold well, and hold their shape.
• banknotes- durable, do not wear out on the folds, suitable for small modules, making gifts.
• Special paper for origami - sold in sets, with a variety of patterns, can be double-sided, monotonous.
• Rice, papyrus, craft, parchment, cigarette, mulberry, silk and other expensive types of paper - each type has its advantages and disadvantages, allowing you to create interesting crafts according to patterns.
• Drawing graph paper, tracing paper - suitable for the first attempts at creating complex works.

Types of origami in pictures

Origami is a great opportunity to occupy yourself with something interesting, useful, have fun, developing new skills and abilities. In addition to the classical direction, there are many other alternative techniques:

How to learn to make animals - schemes for children

Children's pranks, the inability to sit in one place is often due to the fact that the baby has nothing to do, and the energy needs to be directed in some direction. Invite boys and girls to do origami, which will calm them down, captivate them, make them feel like little wizards who work wonders. This is a useful hobby that develops attention, patience, artistic taste, and thinking. Learning how to make origami animals is simple: take a piece of paper, fold it according to the diagram below and get a funny little animal.

How to make a box with a lid

An origami box is an irreplaceable thing that is useful for a gift. You can roll it up in minutes. No glue or scissors are required to create, just a couple of pieces of paper. For a box, it is better to choose a color beautiful paper. When working, remember that the lid must be larger than the base. From above, you can decorate the box for the occasion: ribbons with New Year's prints, buttons, and other decor items. Step-by-step instruction:

• We draw a sheet from one corner to the opposite diagonally.
• We bend one corner to the center.

​

• Let's do the same with the rest of the corners.
• We bend back two corners, fold the remaining ones flush with the center line in half, as in the photo.

• Do the same with the other two corners. The result is a blank, as in the photo.
• We make cuts.

• We bend two corners to the center.

• Next, fold, as in the photo.

• This is the bottom of the box. In the same sequence, we make the cap 5 mm larger on each side.

Beautiful flowers - paper rose

An origami rose is a popular craft in this technique. It is made quickly and easily from one square sheet of paper, painted red on both sides. Step by step instructions:

• Fold the sheet in half.
• Fold in half again.

• We open, flatten the top layer.
• We turn the workpiece over, turn over the square.
• We repeat the third step.

• Bend two corners to the top.
• We bend the triangles in half, outlining the lines.

• We open, flatten the triangles by pulling down the corners.
• We bend the upper parts of the resulting pockets down.

• With the second side, repeat steps 6-9.
• We make a fold by bending the top corner.

• We open the lower part of the blank like a book.
• We take the places indicated in the picture, pull, flatten to get two triangles on the side.

• We turn over the workpiece.

• Raise the triangle.

• Bend the lower right square from top to bottom diagonally.

• We turn the product 180 degrees. We repeat the previous step.

• I put the blank on the left palm. With the fingers of the right hand, we take the walls of the craft, twist clockwise until we get a rose. We twist the petals beautifully with a pencil or a thin stick.

Modular 3D white paper origami - swan

Modular origami allows you to create very beautiful, voluminous crafts. This master class shows you step by step how to assemble a beautiful swan. Such a product can become a decoration of your home. Instruction step by step:

• According to the scheme, we make 458 white triangular modules. One orange or red for the beak.
• We take three modules, insert the corners of two into the pockets of the third.

• Let's add two more.
• In the same way, we add two modules.

• We arrange the structure as shown in the photo.
• We insert the corners into the pockets.

• We assemble three rows in this way, each of which consists of 30 modules. We close in a circle.
• Similarly, we put on the modules of the fourth and fifth row.

• We take the workpiece, gently press the center with our thumbs, turning the product inside out.

• The edges are folded up.

• We put on the sixth row, placing the modules in a checkerboard pattern.
• In the seventh layer we make wings: we put on 12 modules, skip two corners, attach 12 more. There will be a neck on the missed narrow section, and a tail on the remaining wide one.

• In the next row, we reduce the wing by one module.
• Similarly, we reduce each row until one triangle remains.

• We make the tail according to the principle of decreasing by one module in each new layer.
• We make the neck and head 10 white and 1 red module, on which you need to glue the corners so that the beak is not forked. The neck is assembled like this: we insert the corners of one into the pockets of another module.

• So we collect the rest, arching the neck.
• We put the neck in the right place.

What else can be made from paper: assembly diagrams

All kinds of origami techniques make it possible to make a lot of interesting crafts. This is an ideal pastime for a child in the form of a game. Such arts and crafts does not stand still: it gradually gained experience, transformed, as a result of which many schemes for assembling various figures of snowflakes, cars, airplanes, furniture, animals, etc. arose.

Fighter aircraft

Many in childhood folded airplanes from leaves torn from a school notebook and launched them at a break, watching the flight. In the origami technique, there are a lot of options and forms of this craft, from the simplest to the most complex models. The diagrams below demonstrate the assembly of fighters, which will require a little patience and paper.

cars

The next popular paper craft is considered a typewriter. Every boy loved to play with them in childhood. If you do not know how to make it, the following easy diagrams of racing and ordinary cars, trucks, police cars below will help you. If you follow the instructions, the assembly of the model will not take much time, and the result will be excellent.

minecraft

Minecraft is a sandbox construction game. It allows players to create, destroy various blocks, use objects in the surrounding three-dimensional environment. If you are familiar with the Minecraft game, you will be interested in creating its blocks and heroes using the origami schemes below. you can use white paper by drawing the desired image on it, or print the templates.

Furniture

It is very exciting to make origami furniture according to paper patterns. You can create a window, a sofa, a table, a bed, a desk, an armchair. Such crafts are suitable for future children's games, creating a dollhouse, applications. You can choose any paper different shades. By creating several figures, you will receive whole set miniature furniture. All schemes are easy, so even a child can do crafts.

Snowflake

Origami and kirigami paper snowflakes are a great way to decorate your own home. new year holidays. You can hang such crafts near windows, on a Christmas tree, a chandelier, make a garland out of them and hang them along the walls, a children's mobile. Each scheme allows you to create a unique, inimitable snowflake. You can paint the finished products with silver, blue glitter paint from a spray can, or apply glue with glitter around the edges to make the decoration even more interesting.

How to make a triangular module (diagram)

How to make a paper module (video)

What can be done from modules

Modular origami is a special manufacturing technique various volumetric figures from paper triangular modules. It was invented in China.

To make, for example, a swan, a snake or a Christmas tree using this technique, you need to prepare many paper triangular modules and then connect them to get the desired shape.

Origami modules are triangular in shape and they are made from rectangular pieces of paper. These rectangles can be of different sizes, such as 53x74mm or 37x53mm. To get the right size, you need an A4 sheet.

Prepare A4 size paper (standard paper from a sketchbook, or paper for printing or copying).

1. Fold the paper in half, then again and again - if you unfold the paper, you will get 16 divisions.

* You can fold the paper one more time, then there will be 32 divisions, and they will be smaller.

2. Cut the paper into 16 or 32 rectangles.

* You can use both scissors and stationery knife, the latter will be faster.

3. Fold one of the resulting rectangles in half in width.

4. Now fold in half lengthwise and return to the starting position (return to step 3). In the middle you now have a line with which you can fold the module evenly.

5. Fold first one side of the rectangle to the middle, then the other (similar to folding an airplane).

6. Now bend the edges of the segments that protrude.

7. You need to bend the protruding segments up.

8. Bend your design in half (connect 2 sides of the module).

Such modules need to be made as much as necessary to assemble the desired design.

How to make a triangular module (diagram)

How to make a paper module (video)

Modular origami. How to make a module

The main thing you need to have for modular origami is paper and great patience. Due to the fact that the figures in modular origami are not quite small, they need to prepare a lot of modules, several hundred to several thousand.

Each module has 2 pockets. With their help, you can connect modules.

Usually, when folding the modules, no glue is used, since the friction force does not allow them to disintegrate. But it happens that in some places the paper structure is not stable, then it is strengthened by gluing several modules with PVA glue.

Can be used both pure white and colored paper. Office paper will do, but pages from magazines and even candy wrappers can also be used. Plain colored paper is quite thin and rips at the folds. It can be used to create small modules (if you divide A4 paper into 32 parts).

To connect modules, simply insert them into each other. This can be done in several ways.

For example, like this:

What can be done from modules

And if you enthusiastically engage in this type of art, you will very soon be able to make, for example, such models:

triangular module

This module is used in most crafts modular origami

A4 sheet is divided into equal rectangles, and choose the size yourself. The more rectangles, the smaller the modulus. I make modules based on this ratio.

1. Bend the rectangle in half lengthwise.

2. Bend across, find the middle, and unbend. Lay at a bent corner

3.Fold the edges towards the middle.

4. Turn the product over

5. Fold up the raised edges.

6. Lay the corners behind the triangle.

7. Unfold the bottom

8. Lay the corners along the resulting lines and lift

bottom up

9.bend the module in half

10. triangular module ready

assembly video

——————————————————————————————————————- Here is another paper origami module, although running first. Sheet flattening process

The rectangles are narrower, they fit almost the same, but there are slight differences in module assembly.

—————————————————————————————————— for tangram models.

Tangram models are assembled, as a rule, from modules folded in a triangle, the so-called basic modules. The second type of modules - additional - due to its narrow long shape is used to create leaves, heads and necks. The basis of both types of modules is a square. Folding modules is a fairly simple process.

Origami modular assembly scheme:

Basic module from a square.

We begin to arrange origami from paper -

module.

1. First, lay a sheet of paper on the table with one corner towards you. Then bend it diagonally up so that you get a triangle. The long side is at the bottom.

2. In the second step, attach the right corner to the upper, middle corner and make a crease.

3.Now the left corner is next in line. It also needs to be attached to the top corner. Now you have a square.

4. Turn the square upside down, all corners should remain at the top.

5. Bend the top sheet of the square down, make a crease.

6. Then fold down the right square.

7. Do the same with the left corner: bend it from top to bottom. If you did everything right, you will get another triangle.

8.Finally, fold the right half of the triangle to the left.

9.Basic module is ready for assembly modular origami from paper.

10. This is how the base module looks from the side. Two slots for nesting other modules are clearly visible. In this perspective module stands on its long side, double end (goal) pointing back.

——————————————————————————————

Additional module.

1. First, lay the square facing you. Then fold it diagonally and open it again. Now you see a vertical crease.
2. Fold up right side to the central fold so that there is a narrow corner at the top.
3. Then fold the left side in the direction as shown in the picture. A narrow corner is formed from below.
4. 5. Bend the right and left sides again towards the middle - you will get a rhombus.

6. Fold both sides of the diamond together along the middle crease

7.Finally, fold the triangle again - up - and the additional module is ready.

This is how the modules are assembled.

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Decor, DIY

Regina Lipnyagova

Photo © Regina Lipnyagova

Modular origami is incredibly popular today. Beautiful three-dimensional figures from triangular origami paper modules look luxurious. Also, this type of needlework is called 3D origami, it is believed that this art originated in China. Another name for it is Chinese modular origami. You can make almost anything from small triangular modules. Having understood the intricacies, you can make origami vases from modules, an origami swan from modules, Easter egg modular origami, modular origami flowers, modular origami peacock, dragon modular origami and much more.

In this instruction, we will show the basics of the basics - how to properly make an origami module. The scheme is quite simple, the main thing is to strive to make all pieces of paper as identical as possible.

We will need:

• scissors

Materials:

• paper

Step by step instructions How to make an origami module:

To make an origami module, we need paper and scissors.

We cut the sheet into 16 identical parts. You need to try to do this as carefully as possible, all parts should be the same. Someone prefers to fold a sheet of paper in half and cut it until a piece of paper of the required size is obtained, while someone draws a sheet with a ruler and cuts several sheets together at once.

Fold the paper in half lengthwise.

Bend across in half.

Having made a fold, unfold the rectangle back.

We bend the right side to the fold line at a right angle.

Fold the left side in the same way.

Flip the module.

We wrap the base of the triangle up.

We turn over the workpiece.

Trim the remaining ends with scissors.

We bend the workpiece in half. It turns out that making an origami module is very simple. He's ready!

To connect the modules to each other, you need to put the module on the tips of the two elements.

Leave your opinion about the article:

Modular origami is a very exciting activity that gives a lot of room for creativity to everyone who has mastered simple technique production of paper modules.

You can use special paper sheets designed for making origami, but their cost is usually quite high, so at least at the training stage it is better to use plain paper for a high-density printer - from 80 g / m 3 and above (for example, Spectra Color).

We take a sheet of A4 format. Depending on the size of the modules, the paper sheet will need to be divided into 16 or 32 fragments. If we need 16 parts, fold the sheet horizontally two times, if 32 - three times. In the figure below, we folded the workpiece three times, if you need 16 workpieces, then do not do the last bend.

Now unfold the sheet and fold it in half vertically (the fold should remain on the left side). Then fold it in half horizontally 2 times. Expand the sheet. On it we will see the fold lines along which we have to cut blanks for the modules.

The sheet to be divided into 16 parts looks like this.

And this is how the sheet looks like, which will be divided into 32 parts.

Cut the sheet along the fold lines. From each small rectangle, we have to make an origami module, the assembly diagram of which is presented below. For beginners, it is better to start assembling modules from a 1/16 paper sheet. Modules from 1/32 turn out to be more miniature and elegant, but the process of assembling them requires some skill.

1- take a small rectangle;

3- now fold in half vertically;

5- bend the "wings" on both sides;

7- bend the corners;

9- bend the module, it takes the form of a triangle.

11, 12 - fastening modules with each other using pockets.

Using the modules as details of the designer, you can create the most bizarre three-dimensional figures from them, which your imagination only tells you.

Necessary materials:

Modules for origami - step by step instructions

By threading the corners of some modules into the pockets of others, we will be able to create voluminous paper crafts of any shape and size.

Creativity called origami is now familiar to many Russians. In fact, this is the ancient Japanese art of DIY paper construction. This is the applied art of making decorative items from paper by bending it in different directions.

In classic origami, only bending and folding of paper is allowed. Further. cutting and combining began to be allowed. People admire how from a paper sheet - just a few minutes after starting work, you are holding a finished figure of a boat or a figure of a bird in your hands.

The working material is plain paper, the cheapest and most affordable material for creativity. The technological possibilities of paper are endless. A real master puts his engineering thought into the creation of figures and sets himself more complex modeling tasks.

And it will no longer be just folding paper, like fine needlework, but creating and inventing new three-dimensional figures. This direction is called - modular origami.

Now traditional Japanese art in Russia has become an intellectual pursuit and a mass hobby.

What modules are and how they are done technically

1. Paper selection

For crafts using the modular origami technique, you can use almost any thin paper. The main thing is that it should be the right color and not break on the folds. You can make modules from ordinary office paper - white or color.

To check. whether the paper you have chosen is suitable for crafts using the modular origami technique, fold the sheet several times, carefully fixing the folds. If there are creases (creases) or ugly white cracks on the folds, it is better not to use such paper.

Tip: Office paper does not need to be tested. It will hold up well to bending. Colored office paper is dyed in the mass, so white cracks do not occur.

2. How to make blanks

Basically, in this article we will take a closer look at triangular modules and others that go well with them. To do this, the paper must be cut with scissors or a breadboard knife into rectangular blanks of the same size.

• Lay a sheet of paper on a flat surface.

• Divide the opposite sides of the sheet into equal parts, as in the photo.
• Cut the sheet into blanks using scissors or a craft knife.

Tip: You can cut several sheets of paper at once with a dummy knife. To do this, collect the paper in a pile and place it on the cutting substrate. Make sure that the sheets of paper do not move when cutting.

3. How to fold a triangular module

Triangular modules can be folded different ways. Here we consider the most common and simple.

1. Take the blank, as shown in the photo.
2. Bend the workpiece in half away from you, aligning its long sides.

3. To mark the middle of the workpiece, fold the paper in half, aligning the short sides.

4. Unfold the fold and turn the workpiece upside down.

5. Bend the edges of the workpiece to the middle.

6. Turn the workpiece upside down towards you.

7. Fold the edges up.

8. Fold the corners away from you around the side folds.

10. Fold the module along the middle line.

Tip: To make the module even, stretch the paper a little with each fold and fix the fold by compressing all layers of the paper.

The triangular module is ready for further work.

4. Connection of triangular modules

Triangular modules can be connected in different ways. It is proved that there is enough friction force so that the craft does not crumble. In some cases, modules can be glued together.

Each triangular module has two sharp tips. On the opposite side of them, pockets are formed.

If you place the module with pockets towards you, then a broach is visible on one side, and a loop on the other.

To connect the modules, you need to insert the sharp tip of one module into the pocket of the other, as in the photo.

Modules are hung in rows, one or more modules in each.

Tip: It is the shape of the module that allows you to create various crafts by changing the hanging methods and the number of modules in a row. To achieve the desired result, snowflakes and figurines, always follow the instructions clearly.

5. How to make a triangular module master class (video)

6. How to make a sprocket module

In origami crafts, you can use modules of several shapes at the same time. You need to know them - it will come in handy in your work. So, asterisks and Kusudama modules are perfectly combined with triangular modules.

1. Fold a sheet of paper diagonally, as in the photo.
2. Fold the left corner inward.

3. Bend the bottom corner.

4. Bend the right corner inward.

5. Bend the bottom corners inward.

6. And now bend them in the opposite direction.

7. Straighten the folds a little - you have a sprocket module.

8. You will need four modules to assemble the sprocket.

7. Kusudama module technique

1. Fold the sheet diagonally and turn it over.
2. Fold the sheet in half vertically and horizontally.
3. (3a - 3b) Fold along the marked guides.

4. We got such a figure.

5. Bend the corners towards you.

6. Turn over and on reverse side again bend the corners towards you.

7. Thus, you have outlined four pockets, straighten and form them.

8. It turned out such a blank. Turn the left side of one of the pockets over to the right.

9. It turned out such a blank.

10. Bend the bottom corners towards you.

11. Bend the bottom corner up, as in the photo.

12. Fold in half and flip the right corner to the left.

13. Repeat the additions in steps 10-11 on the remaining sides of the workpiece.

14. The result is such a figure.

15. Gently unfold it and turn it inside out.

16. Bend along the marked guides.

17. Bend the left and right corners inward.

18. Bend the top corner down. Bend the resulting sector in half.

19. Turn the right corner over to the left and move on to the next sector.

20. Repeat steps 17 and 18 on the remaining sides.

21. You have a kusudama module - a bell.

This is what it looks like in 3D.

8. How to make a bell-shaped kusudama module (video)

I hope you enjoyed the modular origami technique. In the following articles, we will already create voluminous figures of the most different forms and sizes.