Knitting needles is the simplest pattern from which learning the knitting technique begins. If you are proficient in knitting stitches and can knit a knit stitch or purl stitch, then be sure to master this pattern. Let's take a closer look at it.

Garter stitch

This pattern got its name thanks to the ancient craftsmen who knitted scarves with it. They realized that the fabric knitted in this way is tight, the same on both sides, and has a resilient edge that does not curl. The scarves turned out to be warm, and they could be worn on one side or the other, which doubled their service life before washing.

But since scarves are not in fashion nowadays, modern garter knitting with knitting needles migrated to such products as scarves, hats, sweaters. However, this list is incomplete, and, probably, it is simply impossible to list all the names of clothing to which you can apply garter stitch. And this is if you do not take into account the decoration and knitting of decorative elements (collars, lapels, trims, etc.). In short, you can put it this way: wherever you want to get a dense, warm double-sided fabric, garter knitting can be used.

It is also worth noting that sometimes in the literature you can find such names of the pattern as "hazel" or "string".

For those who are still uncertainly holding knitting needles in their hands, the article will tell you in great detail how garter knitting is performed with knitting needles. The description contains step-by-step instructions, photographs and diagrams of several types of its execution. So let's get started.

Knit with knit stitches

1. We collect an arbitrary number of loops on two knitting needles in the classical way, not forgetting about two edging.
2. We take out one knitting needle and take it in the right hand.
3. In the left hand we leave the knitting needle with the dialed loops. We put the thread that goes into a ball on top of the index finger of the left hand and clamp it together with the needle with the middle, ring finger and little finger.
4. We grab the first loop with the right knitting needle and, without knitting, with a light push of the index finger, remove it from the left knitting needle and transfer it to the right. Thus, we have removed the first edge loop. This should be done in relation to all the first loops of any row. Let us immediately agree to call this loop edge or extreme, and the one following it - the first.
5. Moving from left to right, we insert the right knitting needle into the first loop located on the left knitting needle and, grabbing the working thread, we knit a new loop. It is called the classic front one because it is knitted behind the front wall.
6. Repeat step 5 until the left spoke is empty. Turning the work over, we shift the canvas on the knitting needles to the left hand and repeat steps 3-5 until the product reaches the required length.

Here F - front loops.

Purl stitches

Knitting with knitting needles has another way of implementation. In this case, you will need the ability to perform purl loops. But even if you have not developed this skill, they will definitely tell you about how garter knitting is knitted with knitting needles, a diagram, a description of how the work is done step by step, given in our article.

Everything is very simple here. We take the algorithm for knitting a garter cloth with front loops and replace it with item 2 with this one: we take the right knitting needle by the working thread. The thread should now be on the right knitting needle to the right of the current stitch on the left knitting needle. Insert the right knitting needle into the left loop under the working thread from right to left. Then, making a loop-like movement with the tip of the right knitting needle, grab the working thread and pull it out through the current loop from left to right, getting a new one, purl.

Here B - purl loops.

Garter stitch for circular knitting

Garter knitting is also possible for circular knitting with line (or double-edged) knitting needles. A diagram, a description of the method of such knitting are posted below. Considering the fact that the front side of the product is always facing the master, a brief instruction on knitting a garter cloth in a circle looks like this: we alternate the front rows with the wrong ones.

You can get acquainted with how a circular garter knitting looks like, its scheme, in the article.

Here F and B are the front and back loops, respectively.

In today's lesson, we will learn how to knit front loops in the classical way, decorate the side edge of a knitted fabric and perform the simplest knitting - a garter one.

After you have typed the initial row of loops on two knitting needles, we take out one knitting needle. Remove the first (edging) loop from the left knitting needle to the right without knitting.

Now we start knitting the front loop.

Front classic loops

Knit loops can be knitted in different ways. The classic way is the most common. It allows you to get a classic loop, which the walls are parallel, and the right wall of the hinge comes to the fore... If you knit with classic loops, you can be sure that your patterns will turn out beautifully, and the knitting will not warp. After all, the diagrams and descriptions in magazines and books are designed specifically for classic loops. If the loop needs to be knitted in a different way, this is negotiated separately. Well, let's get started.

Insert the right knitting needle into the loop behind the front wall, from left to right. The working thread remains at work.

Grabbing the working thread from the index finger top down and we stretch it into a loop. We drop the loop of the previous row from the left knitting needle.

We continue to knit to the end of the row.

Knitting a classic front loop on the diagram:

Side edge (edge) decoration

There are several ways to decorate the side edge, they differ in appearance and technique. We will analyze the method that you will need most often - pigtail side edge design... In this case, the edge turns out to be neat and it is convenient to sew the details in the future.

After you have knitted the first row of stitches, turn the work over. As we said in the second lesson, if you have knitted the front loop, then on the back it will be the wrong one. So, in front of you on the knitting needle is the first loop of the row - purl. We do not knit the first (edge) loop of the row: we remove it by inserting the right knitting needle behind the back wall of the loop, from right to left. In this case, the working thread is located on the left.

Then we continue to knit the front loops, as usual. At the beginning of the next row, remove the edge loop again without knitting. By repeating row by row, we get a garter stitch. The fabric connected with this pattern is elastic and keeps its shape well. It looks the same from the front and the wrong side. Due to these properties, it has traditionally been used for knitting shawls.

Rule: to form an edge in the form of a pigtail, the first loop of the row, if it is purl, is removed from the back wall of the loop without knitting.

Pigtail side hem

That's all for today. Continue to knit the garter stitch pattern until you feel confident and the fabric is smooth and beautiful. Try also to knit samples with knitting needles of different numbers and choose the one that suits you best: the one that will give the most even and beautiful canvas, not too loose and not too dense. In the next lesson, we will learn how to close the last row of loops in the main way.

Important! The main problem for beginner knitters is they knit too tight. Relax your arms, shoulder girdle. Do not hurry. Knit the patterns until the loops slide off the knitting needles easily and the knitted fabric is smooth, soft and elastic. The loop should wrap around the knitting needle, but at the same time, move along the knitting needle easily, without effort.

Evgeniya Smirnova

To send light into the depths of the human heart is the artist's purpose

7 Mar 2016 g.

Content

Items made from yarns are very popular. Knitting for beginners is always relevant, many want to learn this craft. One of the simplest and most understandable techniques is considered to be a garter knitting. In ancient times, this pattern was the main one for downy shawls. It consists of embossed and smooth rows that alternate. With the help of the elementary weaving method, people make a variety of beautiful things. Knitting lessons in this way are further presented with step-by-step algorithms.

Features of garter knitting

Vintage shawl knitting has a number of features and advantages in contrast to other options for creating a cloth:

• the product does not stretch, does not change its initial shape;
• things created using garter knitting with knitting needles are voluminous;
• the edges of the thread product do not twist;
• Knitting for beginners in the garter technique is a good basic skill, an ideal foundation for more complex variations and patterns.

Step-by-step instructions with patterns and descriptions of garter stitch

Let's try to figure out how knitting is done for beginners. Let's consider several varieties of an ancient pattern and detailed algorithms for its creation. Thanks to a simple step-by-step instruction on creating an ornament, any novice needlewoman will learn this craft. Patterns for knitting fabric from threads are created according to three scenarios: front, purl and circular.

Knitting pattern with front loops

Let's start with detailed explanations for beginners. How to weave an old ornament from facial "scales"? The process technology consists of the following points:

1. The first technique begins with the classic technique: we impose any number of loops on two knitting needles, including edging.
2. We take out one knitting needle, transfer it to the right hand.
3. On the index finger of the second hand, lay out the thread that comes from the ball. It is necessary to press it with the rest of the fingers, except for the thumb.
4. Grab the first stitch of the row with the right knitting tool. Carefully remove it with the index finger from the left back to the right, do not knit. This is how the first loop of the edge of the product is removed - the edging, the next - the first in the row.
5. Insert the knitting needle into the first loop on the left, while grabbing the thread. We knit the front (for the front wall).
6. Create new loops until there is nothing left on the left. We turn the canvas over: we take the part that is on the instrument in our left hand and "stamp" the rest of the elements of the product according to the sample.
7. We repeat points 3 and 5 until the required length of the product is obtained.

Description of knitting with purl stitch

The fabric is often knitted with purl loops. Even if you have little experience in creating things using this technique, then a step-by-step algorithm will help you master this art to perfection. The algorithm for the formation of a picture looks like this:

1. We return to the previous scheme, but instead of the second point we do the following: we take the knitting needle by the thread. The working thread should be to the right of the loop on the left knitting tool.
2. The right tool is inserted into the left loop under the thread.
3. To obtain a purl loop, the tip of the knitting needle, which is in the right hand, grabs the thread. Pull it out from left to right through the current loop of the product.

Circular knitting workshop

Garter knitting in a circle is carried out by means of a special device with a fishing line. Sometimes, for convenient creation of a drawing, double-ended tools are used - with two working ends. This technique of weaving from threads is also not difficult, especially if you learn the technology of the first two methods. The circular process of knitting an ornament consists in alternating rows consisting of smooth purl and front "scales".

Educational video tutorials for beginners in garter stitch

Wondering how to learn to knit from scratch? Free handicraft video tutorials available to everyone is what you need. With the help of detailed master classes, you can quickly master all methods of forming a relief canvas. Learn the knitting technique

Garter knitting is where everyone who wants to learn to knit starts. Double-sided knitting is basic, but very beautiful and stylish things can be created on its basis... It is very easy to learn this knitting method, it is enough to adhere to the rules and patterns. Garter knitting looks especially impressive in combination of several shades of yarn and in combination with various patterns.

1. Any knitting begins with a set of loops. For garter knitting, it is very important to maintain an even distribution of the pattern and knitting density, therefore the loops should be the same size, and the knitting needles should correspond to the thickness of the yarn.
   
   
2. For knitting, you can use two knitting needles, five knitting needles for circular knitting of small items, knitting needles for circular knitting with fishing line.
3. The hinges of the last row are closed alternately, knitting a front loop through two loops of the last row.
   
   
4. To connect two garter stitches, use the open stitch connection with a needle, as shown in the photo.
   
5. Garter stitch in knitting patterns is usually indicated by a short vertical line, as in the photo.
   
   
6. When knitting, do not pull the stitches too tight. and don't weaken them. The rows of the garter stitch pattern should be straight and equally close.
   
   

We suggest you knit a small piece of garter stitch with two knitting needles, to practice skills:

1. Cast on 20 stitches.
2. Remove the edge loop.
3. Knit each next loop to the end of the row with front loops.
4. Turn the knitting seamy side towards you and remove the hem loop on the free knitting needle.
5. Knit each next loop in the same way as the first row, with front loops.
6. Repeat this pattern until the end of the knitting of the entire piece of the product.

The photo shows an example of how to properly knit a garter stitch.

You can knit a garter stitch part of a sweater or cardigan with two knitting needles, and it is better to knit a hat or snood scarf with circular knitting needles.

The photo shows an example of a set of loops on circular knitting needles using straight lines and connecting the ends of knitting. Please note that markings are used to mark each new row, which is especially convenient for multi-color stripes.

In order to practice knitting on circular knitting needles and in garter stitch, we recommend starting with the simplest product, which is a snood scarf. You can make it two turns, and adjust the height as you knit, paying attention to how the knitted fabric lays down.

Video with master class lessons

This selection of master classes for beginners will help you learn how to knit with a garter on your own and create beautiful things for yourself and your family.

• Video with a master class lesson on how to knit any product with garter stitch on circular knitting needles.

• A video tutorial for beginners on how to knit with garter knitting with a detailed description of the knitting pattern.

• Video on how to knit in a circle with garter stitch for example.

• This baby-beret is knitted with garter stitch. Watch the video to learn how to knit such a beret yourself.

• In this video - jersey knitted - garter stitch with raglan sleeves.

• Video with a lesson in knitting a hat in a garter stitch in a circular fashion.

• In this video, you will learn how to knit a fashionable and stylish beanie with garter stitch.

Thanks to our recommendations, you have learned the simplest knitting technique, namely garter knitting. Use a selection of videos to knit beautiful things in this technique, because, despite its simplicity, it looks very impressive. Tell us in the comments which products you have already knitted using the garter knitting method.

Garter stitch (PV) is one of the oldest knitting methods. Throughout its history, it has “overgrown” with different names: hazel-hazel, rope, double-knit knitting. The woolen shawls that have survived from our grandmothers were knitted with garter stitch. Garter knitting patterns are simple and straightforward, this knitting method is ideal for craftswomen who are just starting their creative path.

It should be noted that the simplicity of execution is compensated by a number of positive qualities of this type of knitting. Many people probably remember how the edges of knitted products curl and how annoying it can be, because their length is automatically reduced.

This will not happen in garter stitch, the edges remain even. In addition, clothes made using this technique do not deform and retain their original appearance.

Garter knitting. Execution

So, let's look at the step-by-step instructions for doing garter knitting with your own hands.

• Cast on the correct number of stitches on the tool (needles) of the correct size. Loops must be created on both knitting needles.
• Pull one rod out of the complete convolutions. Place the yarn tool on the left. The active thread from the yarn should be on the index finger and it is gripped through one finger.
• The loop located at the edge is removed with the right tool, passing it inside from left to right. This is an edge element that does not knit.
• Next, create an external, or front loop. Insert the right knitting needle into the eye of the next loop from left to right, pick up the active thread from your index finger and pull it towards you. Leave on the right instrument. The rest of the row is knitted in the same way.
• The last loop to form a good hem is always sewn on the wrong side. The thread from the yarn is placed in front of the left tool.
• Pass the right needle from right to left under the active thread and, picking it up counterclockwise, insert the bend into the element. Move the knitting needles (with the canvas it should be on the left again).
• Repeat steps 3-8 until the desired length is achieved.

In the photo you can see the garter stitch pattern, it turns out to be the same on the front and back sides. Figure out what kind of things this knitting method is suitable for and decide which type of PV to give preference to.

Types of garter stitch

Despite the simplicity of execution, garter knitting has its own characteristics:

• First, it is performed with facial (LP) or purl loops (PI). That is, the same pattern is obtained both on the front and on the seamy side.
• Secondly, in each variant, you can use the classic knitting method or the so-called "grandmother", or knitting for the back wall. Let's take a closer look at how a garter stitch is knitted in each of these cases.

LP garter stitch in the classic way

Fold the knitting needles together and create the required amount of stitches on them. Take out one tool from the selected elements.

• The instrument with the product is in the left hand, the empty one in the right. The thread from the yarn is on the index finger of the left hand, sandwiched alternately between all fingers.
• Remove the initial element without changes - this is the edge loop. Insert an empty knitting needle from right to left into the eyelet and remove it from the passive knitting needle.
• Insert the right tool into the second loop from left to right and, picking up the active thread from the index finger, pull it into the loop. Leave it on the working spoke.

MD of garter knitting in the "grandmother's" way

Repeat steps 1-3 of the previous description. Pass the needle through the second loop from right to left and, grabbing the thread from your index finger, pull it into the eyelet. Leave to the right.

PI garter stitch in the classical way

Repeat steps 1-3 of the previous description. When you remove the edge loop, the active thread must be placed over the left tool or the fabric of the product.

Insert the right knitting needle into the next element from right to left under the thread from the ball and, grasping it counterclockwise, pull the loop into the loop. Leave a new loop on the right tool.

SP garter knitting in the "grandmother's" way

Repeat steps 1-3 of the previous description. The active thread is also located in front of the left tool (this is a feature of the purl loops).

Insert the right needle from right to left into the second loop from the bottom of the working thread and, hooking the thread with the end of the needle, pull it into the gyrus. Leave on the right to the right.

Garter knitting master classes with a detailed description of the process will help you start a career as a knitting craftswoman. Make learning easy and fun. Having mastered the knitting needles, you can complement your wardrobe with stylish and unique things, created by your hands.

Photo instruction on how to knit a garter stitch