Surely many have heard of this type of creativity as modular origami. This is when origami crafts are assembled from multi-colored paper modules (parts). Today we will begin to master the basics of this type and learn how to make origami triangular modules.

First, we need paper of the required sizes:

For the manufacture of blanks, ordinary sheets of A-4 format are suitable, which, using a ruler, must be drawn into the same 16 (4 equal parts in width and 4 in length) or 32 (4 equal parts in length and 8 in width) rectangles, and then cut them using a paper knife.

Also, blanks can be made from stickers measuring 76x76 mm, which will need to be cut in half (origami masters consider this method of making blanks the most convenient).

Making a triangular origami module

The triangular module is made in seven steps:

1. Bend the rectangular blank in half lengthwise.

2.In order to outline the line of the middle, bend and unbend the folded workpiece across. We unfold the workpiece with an upward angle.

3.Fold the edges of the sheet to the middle, as shown in the figure.

4. Turn the resulting shape over.

5. We bend the bottom of the workpiece up.

6. Bend the corners and lift the bottom up.

How to make a triangular module (diagram)

How to make a paper module (video)

What can be done from modules

Modular origami is a special manufacturing technique various volumetric figures from paper triangular modules... It was invented in China.

To make, for example, a swan, snake or tree using this technique, you need to cook a lot of paper triangular modules and then connect them to get the desired shape.

Origami modules are triangular in shape and they are made from rectangular pieces of paper... These rectangles can be of different sizes, for example 53 × 74mm or 37 × 53mm. To get the desired size, you need an A4 sheet.

Prepare A4 paper (standard sketchbook paper, or paper for printing or copying).

1. Fold the paper in half, then again and again - if you unfold the paper, you get 16 divisions.

* You can fold the paper one more time, then there will be 32 divisions, and they will be less.

2. Cut the paper into 16 or 32 rectangles.

* You can use both scissors and a stationery knife for this, the latter will be faster.

3. Fold one of the resulting rectangles in half in width.

4. Now fold in half lengthwise and return to original position (go back to step 3). In the middle, you now have a line with which you can fold the module evenly.

5. First fold one side of the rectangle towards the middle, then the other (similar to folding an airplane).

6. Now fold the edges of the segments that protrude.

7. You need to bend the protruding segments up.

8. Bend your structure in half (connect the 2 sides of the module).

Such modules need to be made as many as necessary to assemble the desired structure.

How to make a triangular module (diagram)

How to make a paper module (video)

Modular origami. How to make a module.

The main thing to have for modular origami is paper and great patience... Due to the fact that the figures in modular origami are not quite small, many modules need to be prepared for them, from several hundred to several thousand.

Each module has 2 pockets. With their help, you can connect modules.

Usually, no glue is used when folding the modules, since the frictional force prevents them from disintegrating. But it so happens that in some places the paper structure is not stable, then it is strengthened by gluing several modules PVA glue.

Can be used both pure white and colored paper... Office paper will work, but you can also use magazine pages and even candy wrappers. Plain colored paper is quite thin and tears at the folds. It can be used to create small modules (if you divide A4 paper into 32 pieces).

To connect modules, simply insert them into each other. This can be done in several ways.

For example, like this:

What can be done from modules

And if you are passionate about this kind of art, then very soon you will be able to make, for example, the following models:

Triangular module

This module is used in most crafts. modular origami

A4 sheet is divided into equal rectangles, and choose the size yourself. The more rectangles, the smaller the module. I make modules based on this ratio.

1. Fire the rectangle in half lengthwise.

2. Bend across, find the middle, and unbend. Lay by bent corner

3.Fold the edges towards the middle.

4. Turn the product over

5.Fold the protruding edges up.

6.Place the corners behind the triangle.

7. Unfold the bottom

8.According to the resulting lines, lay the corners and raise

Bottom up

9.Fold the module in half

10.triangle module ready

assembly video

———————————————————————————————————————- The first is the sheet fusion process

The rectangles are narrower, they fit in almost the same way, but there are slight differences in assembly of the module.

———————————————————————————————————— for tangram models.

Tangram models are assembled, as a rule, from modules folded in a triangle, the so-called basic modules. The second type of modules - additional - due to its narrow long shape, is used to create leaves, heads and necks. The basis of both types of modules is a square. Folding the modules is a fairly simple process.

Origami modular assembly diagram:

Basic module from the square.

We start to make origami out of paper -

module.

1. First, place a piece of paper on the table with one corner facing you. Then bend it diagonally upward to form a triangle. The long side is at the bottom.

2.In the second step, attach the right corner to the upper, middle corner and make a fold.

3.Now the left corner is next. It also needs to be attached to the top corner. Now you have a square in front of you.

4. Flip the square over so that all corners remain at the top.

5. Fold the top sheet of the square down and make a fold.

6.Then fold down the right square.

7. Do the same with the left corner: bend it from top to bottom. If you did everything right, you will get another triangle.

8.Finally, fold the right half of the triangle to the left.

9.Basic module is ready for assembly modular origami from paper.

10.This is how the base unit looks from the side. Two slots for inserting other modules are clearly visible. In this perspective module stands on its long side, the double end (head) is directed backward.

——————————————————————————————

Additional module.

1. First, lay the square with one side facing you. Then fold it diagonally and open it again. You can now see a vertical fold.
2. Fold the right side to the center fold so that a narrow corner is at the top.
3. Then fold the left side in the direction shown in the picture. A narrow corner is formed at the bottom.
4. 5. Bend the right and left sides to the middle again to form a diamond.

6. Fold both sides of the diamond together along the middle fold

7. Finally, fold the triangle up again - and the additional module is ready.

This is how modules are assembled.

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Decor, DIY

Regina Lipnyagova

Photo © Regina Lipnyagova

Modular origami is incredibly popular today. Beautiful volumetric figures from triangular paper origami modules look luxurious. Also, this type of needlework is called 3D origami, it is believed that this art originated in China. Its other name is Chinese modular origami. You can make almost anything from small triangular modules. Having figured out the intricacies, you can make origami vases from modules, origami swan from modules, origami Easter egg from modules, origami flowers from modules, origami peacock from modules, modular origami dragon and much more.

In this tutorial, we'll show you the basics - how to make an origami module correctly. The scheme is quite simple, the main thing is to strive to make all the pieces of paper as identical as possible.

We need:

• scissors

Materials:

• paper

Step-by-step instructions on how to make an origami module:

To make an origami module, we need paper and scissors.

We cut the sheet into 16 identical parts. You need to try to do this as carefully as possible, all parts should be the same. Someone prefers to fold a sheet of paper in half and cut until a piece of paper of the required size is obtained, while someone draws a sheet with a ruler and cuts several sheets together at once.

Fold the paper in half lengthwise.

Bend in half across.

Having made a fold, unfold the rectangle back.

Bend the right side to the fold line at a right angle.

Bend the left side in the same way.

We turn the module over.

We wrap the base of the triangle up.

We turn the workpiece over.

Cut off the remaining ends with scissors.

We bend the workpiece in half. It turns out that making an origami module is very simple. He's ready!

To connect the modules together, you need to put the module on the ends of two elements.

Leave your opinion about the article:

Modular origami is a very exciting activity that gives a lot of scope for creativity to everyone who has mastered the simple technique of making paper modules.

You can use special paper sheets designed for making origami, but their cost is usually quite high, so at least at the training stage it is better to use ordinary paper for a high density printer - from 80 g / m 3 and above (for example, Spectra Color).

We take an A4 sheet. Depending on the size of the modules, the paper sheet will need to be divided into 16 or 32 pieces. If we need 16 parts, fold the sheet horizontally twice, if 32 - three times. In the picture below, we folded the workpiece three times, if you need 16 workpieces, then do not make the last bend.

Now we unfold the sheet and fold it in half vertically (the fold should remain on the left side). Then we bend it twice horizontally 2 times. Expand the sheet. On it we will see the fold lines along which we have to cut the blanks for the modules.

The sheet to be divided into 16 parts looks like this.

And this is how a sheet looks like, which will be divided into 32 parts.

Cut the sheet along the fold lines. From each small rectangle, we have to make an origami module, the assembly diagram of which is presented below. For beginners, it is better to start assembling modules from 1/16 of a sheet of paper. Modules from 1/32 turn out to be more miniature and graceful, but the process of assembling them requires a certain skill.

1- take a small rectangle;

3- now we fold it in half vertically;

5- bend the "wings" on both sides;

7- bend the corners;

9- we bend the module, it takes the shape of a triangle.

11, 12-fastening modules to each other using pockets.

Using modules as parts of a constructor, you can create the most bizarre volumetric shapes that your imagination can tell you from them.

Necessary materials:

Origami modules - step by step instructions

Putting the corners of some modules into the pockets of others, we will be able to create voluminous paper crafts of any shape and size.

If you seriously decided to study the oriental method of making all kinds of paper figures using a modular technique, then first of all you need to understand how to make a module, the scheme of which is very simple.

The art of creating models from paper without scissors and glue came to us from Japan. Presumably, ancient China, where paper first appeared, became the birthplace of this type of needlework. Like everything oriental, origami carries with it the smoothness of lines and is used as a method for relaxation.

Following the scheme, try to do the work very carefully and accurately. Consider the fact that modules are like the bricks that make up a masterpiece.

How to make an origami module

So, for work we need an A4 sheet.

We divide the entire sheet into equal rectangles:

After cutting, take one rectangle and fold it in half:

We fold this half in half again:

This is necessary to indicate the middle of the leaf in order to fold the edges in the form of a triangle:

Now the edges of the workpiece must be bent to the middle outlined earlier to get such a triangle:

We turn the workpiece over and again bend the edges to the middle. Try to leave a small distance between the large and two small triangles:

Now we need to fold the bottom triangles up:

We have got an even triangle, which we need to bend in half again:

Our module is ready.

The finished element has two corners and a pocket, which are used to connect the modules to each other.

The connection looks like this:

Also, for clarity, how to make a triangular module for origami video is simply necessary:

Mastering the "modular figurines" technique on the example of a swan

So, we have already successfully figured out the question of how to make a triangular module for origami. Now let's try to make simple figures using this technique. Our first creation will be a swan:

It is very simple and on its example you can understand the process of connecting elements.

The whole process of creating a swan is described in the diagram:

The first step will be nesting 4 white modules into each other.

Make sure the long ends are turned to the left. Then we place one module with its double end to the bottom and attach the remaining 4 modules. It turned out the tail of the future swan.

To get the wings, you need to insert the opened module on each side into the base of the figure (4 large modules).

For the neck, we need 9 smaller modules. They fold up similarly to the body of a swan - into each other. Note that the double end of the module must be at the bottom.

Now we make a bird's beak from the red module, inserting it with its double end into the end of the neck, that is, the long base should be below. We connect the neck and torso. And our swan is ready. This was the easiest way to create modular origami.

If you have easily coped with this task, then you are ready to move on to more complex modular origami models. You can make a cat, a vase, and even a whole fruit basket.

The process of creating a modular origami is a very exciting process that quickly becomes addictive. But it requires the utmost concentration and attention, which is typical of oriental art. So take your time and be patient in the process of creating your next masterpiece.

How to make an origami module: video tutorial

The art of origami is perhaps the most amazing of those arts that originate in Japan. Modular origami is especially popular. Volumetric figures fascinate with their appearance alone. At first glance, it seems that making them is very difficult. But in reality, it is enough to master only a few simple techniques.

How are modular origami assembly schemes different from ordinary ones? In order to make a figurine on them, you need to assemble several paper modules in advance. Sometimes it is 20 modules or more.

The module is a small paper triangle. To make it, you need a sheet of paper and ordinary scissors.

The algorithm of actions looks like this:

1. Fold a sheet of A4 paper until it has 32 or 16 squares.
2. Cut the sheet along the fold lines.
3. The next stage is the assembly of the module itself. According to the instructions, the piece of paper must be folded in half in width.
4. Fold in half again. Expand back. It turns out a blank, as in the photo.
5. Attach two sides of the rectangle to the conventional line in the center, while carefully bending the edges.
6. Now the figure that has turned out needs to be bent again. How exactly is shown in the photo.
7. The last step is to fold the finished module in half.

With the help of the resulting figures, a modular origami paper for beginners is being assembled.

Where to begin

Novice masters first of all need to learn how to read modular origami paper diagrams.

Most often they use two designations:

1. The module looks up. If the instructions include such an icon, the elements should be folded so that the short side looks out. Most often, the bases of the figures are indicated in this way.
2. If the module looks down in the instructions, the parts are installed outward with the long side. Thanks to this, you can create rounded shapes, such as an egg, ball or berry.

It is also worth paying attention to the main types of lines, folds and folds. Several of them can be distinguished:

1. Mountain line. The paper is folded so that the fold is facing outward.
2. "Valley". Here the fold looks inward.
3. "Invisible line". This is a line that can be guided by in the process of work.
4. Wrapping "mountain" and "valley". They are double fold inward or outward.

Among other things, in the process of assembling modular origami, novice craftsmen will have to deal with the following elements:

• turning over modules;
• rotation in the same plane;
• alternation;
• pocket design;
• inflation;
• connection of several points.

Knowledge of all the elements will allow you to collect light figures from 20 modules or more.

Illustrative examples: "Herringbone"

The instruction for modular origami "Herringbone" shows by example how and in what order to assemble the figures.

Even beginners and inexperienced craftsmen can handle this scheme:

1. First you need to make modules from white and green paper.
2. You will need 16 green modules. They will be used to create 1 and 2 levels of the tree.
3. Connect 8 green triangles and a ring. This is the first tier.
4. For the second tier, you need to take the same number of modules. Only now they will alternate with white ones.
5. The next step requires 30 green parts. Of these, 3 circles should be formed, 10 modules in each. Insert 5 white parts here.
6. For the 4th tier, you need to repeat the previous paragraph. This tier will consist of 15 green modules. They should be located according to a certain pattern. Elements of this tier are put on the corners of the modules of the previous one, and so on in a circle.
7. 5th tier - 4 white modules, which are installed on the inner corners of the green ones.
8. To create the next tier, you need to make a ring of 48 modules (4 rows of 12 pieces).
9. In the process of creating a Christmas tree, you will need so-called legs. They are crafted from 4 green parts and 1 white part. First, the green ones are connected: insert the right corner into the right pocket. Do the same with the left corner and the pocket. Connect the resulting two parts with a white module.
10. For level 6, you need to collect a circle of 56 modules (4 rows). On the 5th row, insert 7 more parts, connecting them with the modules from the previous row.
11. To create the top, you will need 4 external and internal modules, which will be connected to each other in a ring.

To assemble a modular origami figure, you need a stick made of wood. Ready tiers are put on it one by one (from 6 to 1). At the end, the crown is fixed.

Beginner fans of modular origami can get the job done with a tutorial video.

Figure "Swan"

You can make a beautiful swan figurine from triangular modules. It does not belong to the easy ones, but if you strictly follow the scheme, then even novice craftsmen can handle it.

To work, you need to make 458 modules of white paper and 1 of red (as an option - yellow or orange). The color module will be the swan's beak.

The workflow looks something like this:

1. Lay out 3 parts according to the diagram, 2 at the top and 1 at the bottom between them. Insert the upper corners into the lower pocket.
2. Install three rows in the same way. At the end, you should end up with a ring of 30 elements.
3. Repeat the same steps for 4-5 rows.
4. "Unscrew" the resulting structure (press on the center with your fingers) to get a semblance of a crown.
5. Make 6 row.
6. At the 7th stage, wings are added.
7. Starting from row 8, one module must be removed in each wing. At the end there will be only 1 left.
8. Make the tail in the same way.
9. To create the neck and head, you need to take 19 white parts and 1 color.
10. The last stage is the connection of the neck and torso.

These are just the main steps in the workflow for creating a swan. Features and nuances of the process are described in the photo and video. Novice craftsmen can easily make this figurine.

Modular origami for beginners is a good way to practice creating real masterpieces. It is enough just to learn the process of creating the basic parts and the rules for their connection.

Materials and tools

What paper is best for making crafts? How to craft many modules faster? What is the best module size? This section will reveal the secrets modular origami and will help you take your first creative steps.

Paper selection

♦ Office paper... This is the most suitable paper for modular origami: it is quite dense and not too smooth, so the modules do not slip when connected and hold well. Colored office paper is colored on both sides and does not fade on the folds.

♦ Blocks for notes (stickers)... Square stickers are suitable for the Superball Kusudama module and the Trefoil module. Triangular modules are usually made up of rectangular pieces of paper. The approximate aspect ratio of such a leaf is 2: 3 (for example, 14x6 cm). However, you can use square stickers cut in half. The aspect ratio in this case will be 2: 1. The module will be thicker. For some crafts, this is even C good. There are also rectangular stickers that do not need to be cut.

Advice. When using writing blocks with an adhesive edge, fold the module with the sticky side inward.

♦ Origami paper... Special paper for origami also called kami (Japanese for paper). It is already cut into sheets of a certain shape, usually square. The value may vary. Usually one side of such a sheet is white, and the other is colored, there are several different colors in the set. There are colored paper on both sides and paper with an ornament.

♦ Colored paper for children's creativity... Some types of such paper can be used, but you need to check to see if it tears at the folds. For modular origami, as a rule, you need a lot of paper of the same color, and in kits for children's creativity there are only a few single-color sheets. However, for example, black or brown paper is difficult to find, and it is necessary to take it from such sets.

♦ Magazine paper... Paper from modern glossy magazines (with both pictures and text) works well for modular origami... Choose paper that is not too thin. If you sort the modules by color, you can get very interesting painterly effects in the assembled product. Several of these items are featured in this book.

Moodle paper size

The size of the pieces of paper for folding the modules can be different - large or small. The size of the future crafts depends on this. For triangular modules, it is convenient to use sheets of 1/16 or 1/32 of a standard A4 sheet.

♦ If you divide the long and short sides of an A4 sheet into 4 equal parts and cut the sheet along the marked lines, you will get rectangles approximately 53 x 74 mm in size.

♦ If you divide the long side of an A4 sheet into 8 equal parts, and the short side into 4 and cut the sheet along the outlined lines, you get rectangles about 37 x 53 mm in size.
You can also choose another size. For example, almost all of the crafts in this book are made of modules with the original paper size 38x60 mm (or 4X6 cm). In some cases, 76 x 76 mm bisected stickers were used. But whatever size of the module you choose, it is most convenient to dwell on it when making all the crafts. Then they will be compatible with each other and the Christmas tree folded for the New Year can turn into a palm tree, and then into a peacock or something else.

Tools and additional materials

♦ Stationery knife and ruler... Before you start folding the modules, you need to cut the paper into rectangles or squares if you are not using stickers of a suitable shape. It is convenient to cut several layers of paper at once. It is very difficult to do this with scissors. It is better to cut the paper with a good stationery knife using a ruler. The ruler should be firm, preferably with a recess or handle for holding. Place a hard board under the paper. If possible, purchase a dedicated paper cutter.

♦ Glue... Most of the triangular modules presented in this book have been done without the use of glue. It is very comfortable. Any craft can be disassembled and created something new. The glue is used only for attaching small parts - peephole, jewelry, etc. If desired, it can be replaced with an adhesive mass. However, if you plan to use the craft as a children's toy, as a gift or as an exhibition copy, then it makes sense to take care of its durability. You can use thick PVA glue or glue stick when assembling. And when working with the Trefoil module, glue is required. With the help of glue, flower petals are connected; it is also needed in the manufacture of stems and fastening the leaves.

♦ Adhesive mass... A very handy invention! Reminds me of a cross between double-sided tape and white plasticine. You can tear off a piece, roll it into a ball and attach any
detail outside or inside the craft. The part can be removed when necessary. This mass leaves no traces.

♦ Paints... The entire craft can be made from white office paper, and then covered with paint from a spray can with a spray bottle - golden, silver, or any color.

♦ Sewing thread with a needle... Kusudama "Superball" modules are interconnected with a needle and thread.

♦ Additional details... When making crafts, you will need ready-made eyes for toys. They come in a variety of sizes and shapes. You can draw the eyes yourself on thick paper or print ready-made images of the peephole of the desired size and type on a printer, which can be found, for example, on the "Country of Masters" website. Ribbons, beads, sequins, beads, etc. are suitable for decorating crafts.

Origami modules

There are many varieties origami modules: flat - for mosaics, volumetric - for kusudam and various figures. The mosaic modules are simply glued to the base close to each other. Volumetric modules can be glued to each other, stitched together or connected in a constructive way (protruding parts of one module are inserted into the pockets of another). Consider how three types of volumetric modules are performed, from which all the products presented in the book will be assembled.

Triangular module

The triangular module is the basis of the crafts presented in the book. As mentioned above, you will need a rectangular piece of paper to complete this module.
1. Fold a rectangular piece of paper in half lengthwise.
2. Fold across to mark the midpoint and unfold. Lay the corner up.
3. Fold the edges towards the middle.
4. Turn over.
5. Fold the bottom up.
6. Fold the corners over the large triangle.
7. Unfold the corners and bottom.
8. Fold the corners again along the marked lines and lift the lower part up.
9. Fold in half. The resulting module has two lower corners and two pockets. Such modules can be inserted into each other in various ways and obtain three-dimensional figures. The figurine folded from modules can be easily disassembled. One of the possible connection methods is shown in the photo.

Attention! The side lying in the triangular module opposite the right angle will hereinafter be called long. The side opposite the 60-degree angle is short.

Kusudami "Superball" module

One of the objects modular origami is kusudama - a spherical figure assembled from modules of various shapes. The classic kusudama "Superball" consists of 40 modules in the form of flowers, also called floral.
These modules can serve as a basis for creating various crafts, such as dolls. In addition, they can be used to make flower cores or flowers themselves. The kusudama module "Superball" is made of a square piece of paper. For kusudama, it is better to use double-sided colored paper, for other crafts, depending on the intention.

1. Place a square piece of paper with the back side up. Mark the lines of the diagonals by bending and unbending it. Turn over.
2. Mark the vertical and horizontal middle lines by folding and unfolding the piece of paper. Turn over.
3. Fold over all marked lines at the same time. The basic shape is a double square.
4. Place the shape "entrance" down and fold the edges towards the middle in the front and back.
5. When folding the edges, there are four pockets. Open one of the pockets and flatten it out.
6. “Flip” the left side of the workpiece to the right.
7. Perform the same operation with the paired "pocket", as well as the two remaining ones.
8. Open the workpiece on the non-pocket side. Fold the edges towards the middle.
9. Fold the corner.
10. Perform steps 8 and 9 three more times, “turning over” the workpiece.
11. Fully unfold the received workpiece.
12. Press in the middle of the folded sheet of paper so that it becomes concave. Now build the final module. Start at the top left corner. Grasp the edges of the paper with your hands where the dotted lines are in the photo.
13. Bring the pleats back around the corner of the square. The dotted folds should meet at the back.
14. Fold the edges of the resulting "petal" to the middle along the previously marked folds.
15. Fold the corner inward.
16. "Swipe" the right side of the resulting figure to the left. Perform the next petal in the same way.
17. Fold the edges of the petal and the corner again.
18. Perform steps 16 and 17 twice more.

Shamrock module

From such modules, you can make various mosaics, applications and volumetric products. You will need a square piece of paper to fold the module.

1. Place a square piece of paper with the back side up. Bend diagonally and straighten.
2. Fold the edges towards the middle.
3. Fold the corner up and tuck in.
4. Fold the side corners towards the middle.
5. Now the corners need to be tucked into the workpiece. Unfold the left corner, then unfold the entire left side of the workpiece.
6. Tuck the corner inward, fold the left side.
7. Do the same on the right side.
8. Rotate the workpiece 180 ° and fold the edges downward.
9. Flip over to the other side.
10. Fold the edges towards the middle, with the back paper coming out.