The appearance of shaped clothes on the fleet was originally due to its military appointment - it was very important to distinguish their sailors and soldiers from the soldiers of the enemy in the boarding struggles. As the technical development of ships and weapons, the boarding struggles went into the past. National differences in the form of sailors lost their former importance, the first place came out the hygiene and the convenience of her wearing and handle on the ship. This is the main reason for the similarity of sailor clothing in different countriesTherefore, in the last hundred years, the sailor form has practically remained unchanged.

Prevailing colors of marine form - black, blue and white - appeared from the following considerations. Approximately a hundred years on the fleet the prevailing type of the ship was a steamer with coal dust concomitant. Black Sukonny Mundir The small number of coal dust was not afraid, at the same time, in long-haired swimming in the hot sun, it was convenient to be in light white clothes. And finally blue collar - Under the color of the sea - remained a highlight of sailor clothing, its business card, appropriate for any occasion from the parade before the funeral. Just as the flag decorates the mast of an inexpressive in the color of the gray ship, Gyus decorates the sailor form, revives it and makes the sail himself bold, resourceful, honest.

The modern marine form for ordinary and officers finally approved in 1951. It consists of a shirt, trousers and headdress.

Shubah and pants of the modern Russian sailor - from blue cotton fabric. Decoration of the sailor shirt is a big collar of blue color With white stripes around the edge (Güs). The history of his occurrence is very entertaining. In the old days, the sailors were prescribed by the wearing of powdered wigs and mosses from horse-haired. Mopices are dirty robe, and sailors punished for it. So they came up with a leather flap leather braid. Maiches on the fleet have not been worn for a long time, and the leather flap turned into a blue collar, reminding us of old times. Lies in the sailors on the shoulders wide blue collar with three white stripes, like a blue wave with white foam - Without it and the form is not a form.

Cooks were established in November 1811. But the ribbons appeared later - in 1857. Ribbons went to sailors from those distant times when the sailors wore uncomfortable broad-colonged hats. During the storm or strong wind, the hats were tied up with scarves. Scarves sailors gave their wife, mother, the bride they embroidered with golden threads of the words of prayers, their names, anchors. I watched a sailor for a gift and thought: "I am faithful to you, my favorite, as the arcorrian ship is faithful." Many years have passed, hats turned into a blink, and scarves in ribbons. In November 1872, the order of General Admiral (the head of the entire fleet and the maritime department) was accurately defined by the type of inscriptions, the size of the letters and the form of anchors on the tapes, as well as their length - 140 millimeters.

Older people remember that before the ribbons, there was a challenge, "Northern Fleet", "Pacific Fleet", "Baltic Fleet" and "Black Sea Fleet". Now the custom to carry on the tapes without a concern about the name of your ship is reborn again on the Russian fleet. Saveors love their ribbons, proudly wear them, as if they say: "Look the name of my ship, I do not hide it on the ribbon, I don't hide this from anyone, I keep myself with dignity and keep my ship with all the anchors for your own crew". Looking like a sailor to feel like tapes Cooks waving behind their shoulders, hug behind the neck.

The vest is knitted by a native fuffing with white and blue transverse stripes. The vest, as a variety of naval clothing, appeared during the time of the sailing fleet. Initially, the vests were made of severe canvas. In the second half of the XIX century, white and blue stripes appeared on this shirt. It was justified by practical necessity: sailors working on masts in such clothes were better visible from the deck against the background of the sky, the sea and sails. In addition, if the sailor fell overboard, he, in a shirt with stripes, was easier to find on the surface of the sea. The vest, compared with other uniforms, is very practical: it keeps the body well, fits the body tightly, does not interfere with the free movement in any form of activity, it is very convenient when washing and, almost not revealed. On August 19, 1874, the Telnyshka was officially declared a mandatory element of the marine form "for the lower ranks". It took a lot of years, a lot has changed on the fleet, but this kind of sea clothing "remained afloat." Many generations of Russians, Soviet, Russian sailors did not imagine and do not imagine their lives without a vest. This shirt fell in love with sailors and eventually became a symbol of naval valor and fraternity. The combination of bands on the "tannik" symbolizes the blue sky and white scallops of traveling waves. Repeating the colors of the Andreev flag, "Tannik" reminds sailor about the sea and the ship. And it is not by chance that the second, the informal name of this, truly the nationwide beloved element of marine equipment, sounds proudly and significantly - "Sea Soul"!

Striped vests and blue jackets appeared in the XIX century on the US Flot. Then blue became the color of the sailor form and on most other fleets. From here there was one of the nominal names of the sailor - "Blue Jacket". Blue - the classic color of the shape of sailors, adopted in all countries of the world - it symbolizes sea expanse color.

Russia has a rather long and rich history. For many decades, changes and additions were made to it, coloring, style and fabric changed from which daily and front-view samples were sewn. Today we are more familiar to see in the form of sailors two of the dominant colors - white and black. It is difficult to believe, but the first maritime form was dark green as with ordinary servicemen. So, about everything in order.

Navy: form from the date of creation

The navy in Russia appeared under Peter I, that is, in the XVII century. It was then that was approved first military uniform For sailors. An example was taken from the uniform of the Dutch fleet servicemen. It was a gray or green jacket of coarse wool, green pants just below the knees and stockings. On the head of the sailors put on hats with wide fields. From the shoes, the sailors were allowed to wear leather shoes. The working suit, which was rushed daily, consisted of a spacious, not adjacent to the body of a canvas shirt, cansisic spacious pants, tri-angles, as well as camsole. Rob was gray, and there was a snow-white shirt with a azure collar on her top. During work, the upper form was shot, the rest of the time the white shirt was rushed on top. But today in the Navy, the form looks completely different.

What sewed the first form?

For sailors, the Navy shape sewn from lightweight cans. This fabric was recognized most practical - it was easily cleaned from the most difficult pollution, practically did not sweat, passed the air well. It was comfortable at any time of the year. The Black Sea Fleet was isolated by white everyday form, the remaining most often preferred sky-blue shades. The sail was used in sewing almost until the 80s.

A little later, the canvas tissue began to replace on cotton. The coloring of the form has changed - it has become blue. If you compare the tailoring of that time with modern, you can confidently say: today the form of the Navy of Russia is inferior to its qualities, as it is sewn from a wide variety of matter not always of good-quality origin.

The color gamma has also changed - the range of tones from blue to black has been proposed.

Casual form of sailor

The casual form of the Navy consists of the following elements: shirts, trousers, sailor collar, shoes and, of course, a headdress. Consider each of the items separately.

Shirt and in today's days is cut by sample old model, worn with a special fastened collar. Neither the front, nor behind the seams on it there. Front there is a pocket (from the inside exactly the same). The sleeves in the shirt are long, straight. Mandatory is the tag on which the incisible combat number is located. On the shoulders - straps in accordance with the title. The shirt is worn out, refills only when carrying a service on the watch.

Pants also retained the seventeenth century style - dark blue, with side pockets, gulfik, a belt with special bumps. Now the Blyach shows the emblem of the Navy, before - the star. Cotton Blue Collar With Embroidered Three Strips white color - Symbols of victories in Chesmensky, Gangutsky and Sinop battles.

Footwear and headdress

The form of the Russian Navy includes several hats. It can be a cordless hat with ribbons, on which the name of the ship is indicated, or simple inscription: "Navy". On the Tulle of Cooks placed the cokard in the form of a gold anchor. During the Soviet Union, the Cokard was made in the form of a crab - a red star framed by golden leaves. Summer cap is sewn from white cloth and always comes complete with a spare case. In winter, the Navy sailors wear erasing caps, sewn from black fur. What does the Navy winter form look like? The photo below demonstrates its appearance.

There is a set of hats and a pilot. Front - Cokard, on the sides - three blocks for ventilation. In Soviet times, black pilots differed in type - specifically for officers and composition of ordinary. Today, the pilots are worn, and a semicircular style has been changed to rectangular. Sailbooked shoes are an interesting name - progars. They are made from YUFTI, they have a thick sole, and rubber inserts also added to the shoelars. Parade shoes are considered

Casual form of officers, midshipmen and women

Few of the form of a simple sailor is distinguished by the form of the Navy officer, as well as Michman. It includes a wool cap of black or white color, a wool tuber, a creamy shirt, black coat, black pants, black tie with gold stripping, cough, belt, gloves.

As shoes there may be half boots, low shoes or boots. Additional clothing objects are a black sweater, a demi-season jacket, a woolen cloak or a nicer of blue. Women wear black wool blankets, black fur skirts, cream blouses, belt, black tie with gold stripping, bodily tights, black shoes or shoes. Also women are allowed to wear a black woolen jacket. In winter, women should wear a black doodle carcule, and the same color coat.

Parade form of Michmanov and officers

The Parade form of the Navy is divided into several types according to weather conditions. Headwear - Black or White Hat, Cap-Ushanka or Karakulian hat with a visor (for the highest officers and a mandatory element of clothing - a black tie with a gold lines. The woolen peeper is two colors - white (summer) and black (front door). Black pants from wool white shirt and a golden belt - the required elements from which the Parade Form of the Navy consists.

White couch or black collar wear in accordance with weather conditions. Footwear is black or white shoes, boots, low shoes or half boots. On the black woolen coat there are common shoulder straps. Also included white gloves.

Parade form of foreman, sailors and women

The form of the Navy for these categories includes a striped vest or a creamy shirt with a tie (this applies to contractors), woolen pants of black (in women - skirts) and belt. On the head is put on the summer white short-circa, black woolen hat or man. There is a white shaped or blue flannel (contract facilities are carrying a voorer from black wool). The Navy shape for the parade includes a woolen black coat, on which the swords, cough and gloves are worn. Also allowed to wear boys. On the feet of the foreman, the sailors and women put on a half, shoes or shorts. The front belt in men is black, in women - golden. It also happens to be divided into two types - strict and decorated. A strict form includes an embedded nipple, on which the emblems of generic troops are located, Axelbant, gold buttons, awards and badges, shoes, belt and takes. The decorated form has a free format designed for the ingenuity of the demob.

It has its own long history. For decades, she has undergone a lot of changes. In the article we will look at short story Forms, various options and principles of wearing.

History of the fleet dress

The history of the form of the Navy originates from the times of Peter the Great. By order of the Mighty Imperitor Management Company in 1696, the Boyar Duma decided to establish the first in the Russian state of the Navy. October 30 is traditionally considered the founding of the Russian fleet.

With his creation, Peter I introduced a uniform for the sailor and the representative of the lower ranks of the fleet of the fleet for the sailor, namely, a gray or green jacket made of coarse wool, short green pants, stockings and hats with wide fields. Leather shoes served for fleet employees. This kit is also replaced by a daily work suit. He included a spacious shirt, canvas pants, a tricon and camisole. The sailors were closed during the Mediterranean Vote Ushakov.

The working robe, which included a set of gray canvas trousers and shirts, was put on any shipboards, over her shaped white shirt with a azure collar. Such a suit was approved as a form for individuals of the rank composition in the summer of 1874.

On the fabrics of the form of the Navy

Up to the 80s of the 20th century, a military daily working form for military personnel of the Navy of Russia sewed from lightweight canvas, easy to clean from the most difficult tolerated spots. The Black Sea Fleet was closed in white workwear, the rest - most often in blue. A little later, the colors has changed to blue / dark blue, and the material has become predominantly cotton fabric. The new form is sewn in a variety of studio, using all sorts and not always good matters. The new (approved current) uniform clothing can be any colors in the range from the shades of black and blue.

What is the most common Fleet suit of a new sample for 2019? Fleet costume, or expressing the Jargon of the Navy servicemen, a work dress (also a sailor robe) - the form of working workwear for sailors, cadets of naval schools, as well as elders of the Navy of Russia. A sailor suit consists of the following items:

• Shirt.
• Pants.
• Sailor collar.
• Footwear.
• Headdress.

Sailing shirt

The shirt, which, as a rule, with a special fastened collar, carries out the sample of the classic sailor shirt. The back of it and one-piece before - without seams, with a wide pending collar. Ahead is a patch, with invented side - Inner pocket. There is a cut, which is fastened for a button. Shirt sleeves straight, inch; Simple briefs corresponding to the rank. A mandatory element of sailor clothing is a white tag with an incomplete combat number. There is such a shirt to be worn, and during the service on the watch should be refilled in pants. In the cold over the set put on a chinel, a bustle or coat.

Pants sailor

Work pants sailor sew from dark blue cotton matter. There are side pockets, fasteners located on a gulfik, as well as a belt with special loops (clutups) under the belt. The belt is made mainly from pork skin, on his plash - the emblem of the Navy of Russia. On the buckle of the sample, which existed in the USSR, was depicted anchor with a star.

Collar sailor

The collar is also made of cotton material, put on top of the shirt, has a lining and three white stripes, symbolizing the victory of the Navy in such battles as Chesmensky, Gangutskoye and Sinopskoe. Parade naval clothing also contains a sailor collar.

Sail headdress

There are several headwear in uniform sets of Navy. One of them is a vigorous cap, to which the ribbon is mounted with the name of the ship or with the inscription "Naval Navy". The tape is put on the neck. He, like the bottom with the walls, is made of wool. On the Tul of the head, there is a cocardia, which is a golden anchor. The USSR Cokard had the form of the so-called "crab" - a red star in the frame of the leaves of golden color. Summer cap is sewn from white fabric (comes complete with a changeable case). The winter headdress serves a black fur hat-tip.

In 2014, the plans to introduce a woolen hat instead of the Hat-Ushanki for work outdoors. Also in 2014, other developments of the form of a new sample were also conducted, but some innovations did not fit.

In addition, a set of everyday form includes takes place.

There is a set of hats and a pilot. On the front side of the pilot there is a golden curd in the form of anchor. In the form of the Navy Soviet times, the pilot was intended for the crews of underwater vessels. He had a black color and differed in type - for ordinary and for officers. Relatively recently, the pilot is adopted as part of the uniform wearing the entire composition of the Navy. Her semicircular style was replaced by rectangular. Also, the pilot received white editions, which were previously intended for headdress of Michmanov and officers, as well as cocardium instead of the star.

Footwear

The above-described suit is attached shoes stitched from YUFTI, on a thick sole, referred to as the naval jargon "Roggers" or "Gadami". Not so long ago shoes sewed with laces, but now, in 2019, there are rubber inserts (they were introduced in 2014). In the territories where the harsh climate reigns, servicemen wear talny boots. Tropical shape provides for wearing sandals.

Also in a complete set of everyday form there is a striped, gloves and a hat-tank.

Casual form of officers and midshipmen

Military casual form, intended for officers and Michmanov, includes: black or white woolen cap, vastern from the same material, black coat, cream shirt, black tie with golden collar, cough, black pants, belt, gloves and Half-boots, low shoes or shoes as shoes. It is also allowed to include in the casual set of a black cap, a wool sweater of the same coloring, a demi-season jacket or a cloak and a pienter of blue wool.

Casual Women's Shape WamF

It is a set of pilot, sewn from black wool, black wool skirt, cream color blouses, a traditional tie with a gold leaf and a belt belt, black shoes (or shoes) and bodily tights. Also included a jacket.

Winter casual form involves wearing a doodle black beret, a coat of wool, skirts, blouses, belt, tie and tights from the above-described summer kit, black cough and gloves. Shoes serve boots or shoes. Jacket is also present in the winter form. It is allowed to wear a sweater, a demi-season raincoat, a blanket and hatching caps.

It is worth noting that some elements that exist complete forms now have been introduced in 2014.

Now, considering the daily fleet apparel, we turn to other different types of marine form. There are several types of them, among which are like:

• Parade.
• Office.
• Dembel.

Also since the time of the USSR there is a division into winter and summer forms.

Video: Overview of the office form of the Navy of the new sample

Parade form for officers and Michmanov Navy

There are several types of parade for different weather / climatic conditions. The headdress in the front sample kit is a white / black cap (summer or winter / woolen) or a hat-tank, sewing from black fur (Colonels, the highest officers and the captains of the first rank are a doodle hat with a visor).

The obligatory element of any type of the head shape of the officer and Michman is a black tie, with a golden leap. Also included a wool vane: black (front) or white (summer). Black woolen pants, a white shirt and a golden belt - the basis of any parade form.

Shoes - black or white shoes / boots or low shoes / semi-facets. A white couch or removable collar may also be present (depending on weather conditions). As outerwear - Black coat from woolen fabric. On it are common epaulets, as well as on the peepers. On shirts - removable. Winter parade shape provides warm black gloves. It is also allowed to carry demi-season raincoats or jackets, white gloves.

Parade form for foreman and sailors Navy

Mandatory objects of clothing is the striped vest (the contract for the contract soldier provides wearing a creamy shirt with a tie), wool black pants and the black belt belt. A white (summer) snap-free hat can serve as a headdress or black woolen, or a fur hat-tip (winter version). For the contractor also intended white or black cap. There is also a white formenna (for the contractor - a peeper from black wool), or the blue flannel. As part of the form there is a wool black coat (on which the swords also come are, as well as on pressurs, bumps, flannels and formen), cough and gloves. Also allowed to wear a bustle. Shoes - boots / low shoes, half-boots.

Women's Parade Form Navy

Such a kit in its composition almost completely repeats the daily, except that the jacket is a parade, the belt is also the main, golden, and in the winter version it has a white couch.

• Blue or black cap or everyday cap of the same colors.
• Suit consisting of trousers and jackets with long (short) sleeves.
• Telnyashki or white / blue t-shirt.
• Also, the office form of the Navy contains in its set and white cap.

Video: Navy Day and Parade Form

Dembel form of the Navy

The Dembelian marine form is a completely special "informal" form for an employee. This is not just a set of clothes - and the manifestation of the fantasy and the pride of the soldier. This kit is drawn up for personal preferences of the employee. Tradition to make the form specifically for dismissal came to us from the USSR.

Dembel form can also be divided into several types:

• Strict.
• Decorated.

An decorated demobal form in turn can be unofficially divided into:

• Moderately decorated.
• Middle decorated.
• Ornate decorated.

Accordingly, it makes sense to consider the strict (statutory) demobal form in more detail, due to the liberty of the compilation of the set of decorated form. She, most often, consists of an ears of the nurse, with the sewn emblems of generic troops, gold buttons, awards and icons, accelets and traditional shoes, belts and caps (beret).

Video about the form of the Navy

If you have any questions - leave them in the comments under the article. We or our visitors will gladly respond to them

History

Shirt

Fleet's shirt (introduced by order of RVSR No. 2443 dated October 27, 1921. I confirmed the regulators of the RVS of the USSR No. 006 of January 5, 1925 and on the Navy of the Red Army No. 52 dated April 16, 1934) was originally sewn from a gray canvas or bleached raggy. It consisted of one-piece and backrest without seams with a straight-standing collar with a button on a button and a loop, and straight sleeves without wagons and cuffs. The front incision of the shirt was embedded by straps with a fastener on two buttons and loops. On the left side of the chest was a socket pocket without a valve.

The shaped shirt is worn with a fastened shaped blue collar.

Approximately from the mid-70s of the XX century, the type of shirt changes slightly. Before and the back is solid. Before with the upper patch pocket on the left side and the inner pocket from the wrong side. At the top of the transfer, in the middle, incision, fastening one loop on the button. At the end of the cut, on the inside, two buttons, and on the back, the neck, the loop for fastening the shape collar. Collar wide postponed. Switch sleeves, straight.

The shaped collar is also called gyus.

Pants

Pants of the fleet costume have a non-standard tailoring. Consist from front and rear halves and belts. Front halves with side pockets and lacbant, fastened to the belt of the rear halves of trousers with two buttons, or with a fastener on a metal hook and loop and buttons located on the gulfic. Belts belt belt.

Originally manufactured from gray canvas or bleached cargo. Currently, it is shifted from cotton tissue of blue.

Headdress

Shortless

Cracking of sailors and elders of the Navy of the Russian Federation

Pill

Cotton Blue Blue Pilot consists of a pedestal, walls and sideboards.

Roundyshko, walls and sterns from cotton fabric. On the side sides of the pilot, in the upper part of the walls, three air vents (block).

Inside the sawing - a lining of gray and a slope of leather.

In front, in the middle of the side of the side of the side, is placed golden color cokard with anchor.

In the "Soviet" fleet was the headdress of the personnel of the crews of submarines, had a black color, differences for an ordinary and officer composition. Recently, used on the whole fleet.

Battle number

In accordance with the combat organization of the ship, Michmanam, foreman and sailors are assigned combat numbers, which are recorded in the number of personnel numbering. The battle number consists of three parts:

Deciphering combat number

The first part (digit or letter) indicates which combat part (service) is Michman, a foreman or a sailor according to a combat alarm schedule;

The second part (one, two or three digits) indicates the number of a combat post, where Michman is located, a foreman or a sailor according to the "battle alarm schedule";

The third part (two digits) defines the membership of the Michman, the foreman or the sailor to the combat shift; The first digit indicates the number of combat shift, the second number is the serial number of Michman, the landscair, or sailor in shift.

The following numbers are assigned combat shifts:

First combat shift - 1, 5, 7;

Second combat shift - 2, 4, 8;

Third combat shift - 3, 6, 9.

If there are up to 9 people on a combat post in each combat shift to 9 people, numbers 1, 2, 3, up to 18 people are used - 1 and 5, 2, and 4, 3 and 6, up to 27 people - 1, 5 and 7; 2, 4 and 8; 3, 6 and 9.

The battle number for wearing the working clothes of elders and sailors is indicated on the breast identification card of the military personnel (the plastic tag of the white color is sewn to the breast pocket of the working dress).

August 19 in Russia celebrate the birthday of the Russian vest. It was on this day that in 1874 on the initiative of the Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolaevich Romanova Emperor Alexander II signed a decree on the introduction of a new form, which the Telnyshka (special "native" shirt) was introduced as part of the mandatory form of the Russian Sailor's clothing.

Its own professional holiday Employees of the sea and river fleet every year on the first Sunday of July.

As the shoulder looked before, what the bands are and what the color refers to, look in infographics.

The vest appeared during the heyday of the sailing fleet in Brittany (France) presumably in the XVII century.

The vests had a cutout gate "boat" and three-quarter sleeves and were white in the dark blue stripe. In Europe, travelers and professional executioners were rushing in Europe. But for Breton Sailors, one of the versions, the vest was considered a happy clothing at the time of marine travel.

In Russia, the tradition of wearing veneers began to form, according to one data, from 1862, in others - from 1866. Instead of bottlenecks with uncomfortable standing collars, Russian sailors began to wear comfortable flannel Dutch shoes with a neckline on the chest. Under the shirt was put on a nice shirt - a vest.

At first, the vests were issued only to the participants of long tricks and were the subject of special pride. As they say in one of the reports of the time: "Lower ranks ... preferably put on them on Sunday and holidays when dismissing to the shore ... And in all cases, when it was necessary to be shagolski dressed ...". Finally secured the vest as part of the uniform order, signed on August 19, 1874 by the Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich. This day can be considered the birthday of the Russian vest.

The vest has a great advantage over other waters. It makes a tightly lighter, it does not interfere with free movement when working, it works well warm, comfortable when washing, quickly dries in the wind.

This type of light sea clothing has not lost its meaning today, although the sailors now rarely have to climb on the guitans. Over time, the vest joined the use of troops, although there are few of the formal part of the form. Nevertheless, this item is used and in ground forces, and even in the police.

Why is the striped vest and what is the color of the strips?

Blue and white transverse stripes of vests corresponded to the colors of the Russian naval andreva flag. In addition, sailors dressed in such shirts were well visible from the deck against the sky, the sea and sails.

The tradition of making stripes of multi-colored strengthened in the XIX century - the color of the sailor to one or another flotilla was determined in color. After the collapse of the USSR, the colors of the strips of vests were "distributed" by various kinds of troops.

What indicates the color of the strips on the vest:

Black: underwater forces and marine infantry;
Vasilka: Presidential Regiment and Special Forces FSB;
Light green: border troops;
Light blue: airborne;
crap: MIA;
Orange: MES.

What is Gyus?

Gyus on the fleet call the collar, which is observed over the form. The real importance of the word "Guise" (from the Dutch Geus - Flag) - the Naval Flag. The flag rises daily on the nose of ships of the 1st and 2nd ranks during anchor parking from 8 am to sunset.

The history of the appearance of Gyus is quite prosaic. In the Middle Ages in Europe, men wore long hair or wigs, the sailors swam the hair in the tails and pigtails. To protect against lice, the hair was lubricated to death. To fight did not drink clothes, the sailors covered the shoulders and back with a protective leather collar-gyus, which could be easily wired from dirt.

Over time, the leather collar changed to a cloth. Long hairstyle went into the past, and the tradition of wearing the collar remained. In addition, after the cancellation of wigs, the square clutch collar was used for insulation - he refined in cold windy weather under the clothes.

Why on the gyus three strips?

There are several versions of the origin of three strips on the Gyuse. For one of them, three strips symbolize three major victories of the Russian fleet:

At Ganguta in 1714;
Chesma in the 1770s;
Sine in 1853.

It should be noted that the sailors from other countries also have strips on the Gyus, the origin of which is explained in a similar way. Most likely, this repetition occurred as a result of borrowing forms and legends. Who was the first to invented stripes, it is not known for sure.

On another legend, the founder of the Russian fleet of Peter I had three squadrons. The first squadron on the collars was applied on one white strip. The second one - two, and in the third, especially approximate to Peter, - three strips. Thus, three strips began to mean a special approximation to Peter the fleet guard.

Sailors of all generations of Russian flora have always been not indifferent to the vest and called it the sea soul. In the sailors, a native knitted shirt with transverse white and blue stripes, in use called a vest, is especially beloved clothes. I received my name for the Telnyashka due to what it was put on a naked body. How did you look like a vest, what are the stripes and what does their color mean?

The history of the Telnykitelka appeared during the heyday of the sailing fleet in Brittany (France) allegedly in the XVII century. Pennies had a cut-out gate "boat" and three-quarter sleeves and were white in the dark blue stripe. In Europe, travelers and professional executioners were rushing in Europe. But for Breton Sailors, on one of the versions, the vest was considered happy clothes for the time of maritime travel. In Russia, the tradition of carrying telnyas began to form, according to one data, from 1862, in others - from 1866. Instead of bottlenecks with uncomfortable standing collars, Russian sailors began to wear comfortable flannel Dutch shoes with a neckline on the chest. Under Rubaku, a nasty shirt was put on - a vest. Perfect the vests were issued only to participants in long-range hikes and were the subject of special pride. As they say in one of the reports of the time: "The lower ranks ... preferably put them on Sundays and holidays When dismissing ashore ... And in all cases, when it was necessary to be shagolski dressed ... ". Finally secured the vest as part of the uniform order, signed on August 19, 1874 by the Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich. This day can be considered the birthday of the Russian Telnyashki. Personnyashka has a big advantage over other waters. It's a tightly lighter body, it does not interfere with the free movement when working, it retains warmth well, convenient when washing, quickly dries in the wind. This type of light sea clothing has not lost its meaning today, although the sailors now rarely have to climb on the guys. Over time, the vest joined the use of troops, although there are few of the formal part of the form. Nevertheless, this item of the wardrobe and in the ground forces is used, and even in the police. Why should the striped vest and what is the color of the strips? Blue and white transverse stripes of vests corresponded to the colors of the Russian Naval Andreevsky Flag. In addition, the sailors dressed in such shirts were well visible from the deck on the background of the sky, the sea and sails. The ladder to make stripes with multi-colored strengthened in the XIX century - the color of the sailor to one or another flotilla was determined in color. After the collapse of the USSR, the color stripes were "distributed" on various kinds of troops. This indicates the color of the stripes on the vest: black: underwater forces and marine infantry; Vasilka: Presidential Regiment and Special Forces FSB; light green: border troops; light blue: airborne troops ; crap: MIA; orange: Ministry of Emergency Situations. What is Gyus? Gyus on the fleet call the collar, which is observed on top of the form. The real importance of the word "Guise" (from the Dutch Geus - Flag) - the Naval Flag. The flag rises daily on the nose of the ships of the 1st and 2nd ranks during an anchor parking from 8 am to sunset. The historical appearance of Gyus is pretty prosaic. In the Middle Ages in Europe, men wore long hair Or wigs, sailors swam hair in tails and pigtails. To protect against lice, the hair was lubricated to death. To come to the dog did not drink clothes, the sailors covered the shoulders and the back with a protective leather gyus collar, which could be easily wiped from dirt. With time, the leather collar was changed to the cloth. Long hairstyle went into the past, and the tradition of wearing the collar remained. In addition, after the cancellation of wigs, the square cloth collar was used for insulation - in cold windy weather, he refused under the clothes. Why is there three stripes on the Gyus? There are several versions of the origin of three strips on the Gyuse. For one of them, three stripes symbolize three major victories of the Russian fleet: Ganguch in 1714; Cires in the 1770s; at Sineza in 1853-M. NOVO, it should be noted that the sailors from other countries also have stripes on Gyus, origin which are explained in a similar way. Most likely, this repetition occurred as a result of borrowing forms and legends. Whoever invented the strips is not known for certain. According to another legend, the founder of the Russian fleet of Peter I had three squadrons. The first squadron on the collars was applied on one white strip. The second one - two, and in the third, especially approximate to Peter, - three strips. Thus, three strips began to mean a special approximation to Peter the fleet guard. (from)

Currently, flannel uniform shoes, consisting of a modern fleet, blue, and summer cotton molds - white (with a blue gyus, edged with three white strips).

The shaped collar is part of the parade-outdoor form of an ordinary composition of the Navy and is worn with flannel or shaped.

How to appear Gyus

Decoration of the shirt of the fleet costume is a large collar of blue with three white stripes around the edge. The history of his occurrence is very curious. In the old days, the sailors were prescribed by the wearing of powdered wigs and mosses from horse-haired. The pigtails are fucked by Rob, and the sailors were punished for it, so they came up with a leather flap moppy. Maiches on the fleet have not been worn for a long time, and the leather flap turned into a blue collar, reminding us of old times.

Another version is: a hood was transformed into the sailor collar, which sailors were closed from splashes.

The shaped collar is also called Gyus.

Version of literary

... stood a dark night ... Our young Jung, after his salvation on the water, could not fall asleep. Jumping on the deck, he saw Bottchman, who smirded his tube on the stern.

Well, the young man, not sleep? For a long time, because there was a team "Fub"?; I looked at him with boots.

No, not sleep!; answered Jung.

I would like to thank you for my salvation!; Heat and gratefully blossomed Jung. You pulled me out of this sea!

I did not pull you out of the sea, but from that light!; answered the old sailor.

By the way, why is it not dressed in form? Where is your gyus?

Dropping his head, our Jung was found:

I have been folded him, this minute!

After a while, he came running back, carrying his gyus on his hands.

Well, commendable! Do you know what it is?; Asked Bottchesman.

I only heard that this is a collar .... And yet - what is it, Comrade Bottchesman?

Pretty checked, he invited Jung to his cabin.

Well, sit down more comfortably and listen!

Jung has turned aloud out loud.

That's what a boatswain told:

There are several stories and legends about the occurrence of the 3rd strips on the gyes of sailors, or as you put it - collars.

At first, in the distant past, on ships, it was really - collars that were used to protect the spin rowing from the scoring rays of the sun and spray.

The collar is also, much later, first appeared as a lining under the hair that protects the uniform from the swirl "powder", in foreign fleets.

After canceling wigs, the square cloth collar was used for insulation - in cold windy weather, he refilled under a chamber and replaced the Bashol.

Another legend tells that these three stripes appeared with the appearance of three squaders of Peter I. It was in honor of these squaders that three strips appeared on the Gyuse.

Also, there was a story about three victories of our fleet, in honor of the three strips on modern histns - at Ganguch in 1714, Circus in the 1770s and Sinop in 1853.

That is, these victories really had a place to be, but they relate to stripes as a method of patriotic education.

However, Gyus is primarily a flag, my friend!

From the Netherlands, "Gyus" - the naval flag, as well as the flag of seaside fortresses. It rises daily on the nose (on the flagpole on a bushprite) of ships of the 1st and 2nd ranks, exclusively during an anchor parking, along with the fodder flag, usually from 8 am to sunset. "

Historical version

For the first time in the Russian fleet, the collar was introduced in 1843

The origin of the collar has very. In those times, the sailors wore wigs and moster from horse-haired. Putter's pigtails, and the sailors punished for it, so they came up with a leather flap for a pigtail. The pigtails on the fleet have not been worn for a long time, and the leather flap turned into a blue collar. There is another version: to protect against sea splashes and wind, the sailors wore a hood, which was then transformed into the collar.

The shaped collar is made of dark blue cotton fabric, with three white stripes along the edges. Blue lining. At the ends of the collar on the same loop, in the middle of the cutting of the seal of the button for fastening the collar to the formen and the jacket of the working fluset.

Starting from Peter I

Peter I had three squadrons in the fleet. The first squadron on the collars was applied on one white strip. The second - two, and the third, especially approximate Peter - three strips. Thus, three strips began to mean a special approach to Peter the fleet guards. At the same time, the first squadron wore white flannel uniform shoes, the second squadron had a blue shirt, and the third - red.

First Guard

In 1881, three white stripes were introduced on collars for sailors of the Guards Fleet crew. And in the next, 1882, this collar was distributed to the entire fleet.

Stripes on it mean organizational belonging. The Russian Baltic fleet at that time was divided into three divisions. At the same time, the sailors of the first division wore one white strip on the collar, the sailors of the second division - respectively two bands, and the third-time sailors - three.

Victory Fleet has nothing

The opinion is widespread that they were introduced in memory of the three victories of the Russian fleet:

• at Ganguta in 1714;
• Circuit in the 1770s;
• Sinop in 1853

But it turns out, it is nothing more than a beautiful and highly patriotic legend.

There is no doubt that the number of bands has nothing to do with the victories of the Russian Navy. Just when choosing a picture, a purely aesthetic side was prevailed: a collar with three stripes turned out to be the most beautiful and has a simple finished shape. In the summer, sailors of our navy wear a linen white shaped shirt with the same attractive blue collar framed along the edges three white stripes. The same three strips are available on the blue clauses of these shoes.

A little about ribbons on Cooks

The first ribbons in the Russian fleet appeared on the adhesive hats of the sailors in 1857 and no later than 1872 on the caps. Until then, only slid letters and numbers that were painted or led yellow cloth were installed on the seams of sailor caps. The exact size, the shape of the letters on the tapes, like the ribbons themselves, were approved for the entire rank composition of the Russian fleet on August 19, 1874. In the Soviet fleet, the font on the Redflot ribbons was approved in 1923.

A special ribbon on the Chatting of Soviet seamen is the tape of the Guards ships, approved together with the Guards sign in 1943, the tape of the Guards Ships has a colors of the ribbon of the Glory of Glory from alternating bands of orange and black.

Some researchers suggest that in the Russian fleet, the black and orange color of the St. George ribbon repeats the former dynastic colors of the Russian monarchy. This is rooted incorrectly. Old heraldic colors of the Russian monarchy - gold with black or yellow with black. On the approval of the black and orange bands of the Georgievskaya ribbon, there is a certain indication of 1769, which says that the colors are given pure "military": orange - the color of the flame and black is the color of cannon and rifle powder smoke.

Quotes

But, Comrade Bottchesman, why do you hang the flag, or Gyus, on Bushprit?; Jung's perplexed.

And then, my friend, that this flag indicated the ship's port of the ship!; answered boatswain.

Jack

Gyus, flag, rising in noses. Parts of the military. Ships first two ranks, when they are on anchor, vmѣst. Flag T.-E. In 8 h. y. Before sunset. (Forms and drawings
Mr. Power see on colorful. Flag tables when described
states).

Jack - m.

1. Flag, raised on the nose of the first two ranks of military vessels during anchor parking.

2. A large blue collar on the shaped sailor's upper cloth or linen shirt (in the speech of sailors).

Explanatory dictionary Efremova. T. F. Efremova. 2000 ... Contemporary Dictionary of Russian Ephraim

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