Methodological manual for children's days of the week. Games and game exercises for dating children with the days of the week

For the baby younger to school age Such concepts as days are not easy to come, because They are abstracts (they can not touch them, it is impossible to call them color). But to use, be able to operate with such simple (for adults) concepts are very convenient.

On Monday, we go to the doctor, on Friday you will go to the grandmother to visit, and on Sunday guests will come to us ... Agree, if you do not know what it is, it is very difficult to navigate and understand mom.

In order for learning to become a light and interesting process, we offer you several options for studying the days of the week with a child of younger school age:

1. Learn a few poems: You not only reinforce the emerging memory once again, but also fix the sequence of the week of the week in gaming form.

Mishka in the morning on Monday looked into a fragrant Yelachnik Muravichik this afternoon, he helped build a house and on Tuesday rain Lil Mishka came to the wolf, did not see him for a long time and played in Domino on Wednesday. Bear to the red squirrel looked at the book Thursday woke up Bear and went to Bobru on a haircut made fashionable hairstyle And I bought myself a comb on Friday with a hairstyle of a new Bear to Bor went pine together with a hare was he glad there to collect the bucket of the oil and in the night of Saturday, our Bear went to the swamp. He went with a frog treated His Maslenka on the day last On the feast even the birds did not forget each other flying seven fun days Mishka weeks all managed to help all friends managed.

poems will be presented below

2. Make a handwritten calendar option only for a week, add each day on the leaflet (or mark the checkbox if the sheet is solid), so the child will be able to "touch" the days of the week. He will understand the division - a new day - a new name. List such a calendar in the shade of a few weeks so that the baby understand the sequence. You can record or glue photos of the day, or memorable events.

possible calendar option for a week.

Tell us the beasts
How to remember the days of the week
First-Monday
Bunny-needlewood!
Tuesday comes behind him
Nightingpit.
At Tuesday-Environment
Lisukina food.
Behind Wednesday Thursday
Wolf through the eyes of reconciliation.
Thursday to us Friday
Kolobc rolling.
For Friday - Saturday
Bath at the raccoon.
Saturry Sunday
All day we have fun.

A week

Senior brother Monday
Harvesting, not a slacker.
He opens a week
For all forces everyone.
Tuesday follows my brother
He has ideas richly
He fell safely
And work boiled.
Here is a middle sister
It's not to be lazy
And the name is its environment,
Master at least where.
Brother Thursday and Syak,
He is a dreamy chudk
Turned to the end of the week
And barely barely barely.
Friday - sister managed
Purrent finish to finish the case.
If you do progress,
There is time for fun.

The penultimate brother Saturday
Does not go to work.
Shalopai and mischievous
He is not used to work.
He has another talent -
He is a poet and musician,
Yes not a joiner and not a carpenter,
Traveler, hunter.
Sunday goes to visit,
Very loves the treat.
It is very younger brother,
It will be happy to go to you.
Seven score them smoothly.
I remember everyone? Repeat.

S. Mikhalkov

What is the Emelya, this is also a week
We asked Emeley:
-Nazy us the days of the week.
Became to remember Emely.
Became to call Emely.
- the uncle shouted to me "Sleacker" -
It was on Monday.
On the fence I lez and janitor
I drove me broom on Tuesday.
On Wednesday I caught a beetle
And fell from the attic.
Fought on Thursday with cats
And stuck under the goal.
Friday teased the dog -
He pulled his shirt.
And on Saturday - here is fun! -
On the pig riding drove.
Sunday rested -
On the bridge sat, dreamed.
Yes, from the bridge fell into the river.
Not lucky man!
So our email
Days of the week flew.

Where novsya Monday
- Where idleboard Monday? -
Asks Tuesday.
-This - not a slacker,
No he is a slacker,
He is an excellent janitor.
He is for a cook environment
Dentally dad water.
Kochnor Thong
He smasher it to the poker.
But Friday came
Scratch, gaze.
He left all the work
And went with her on Saturday
By Sunday for lunch.
Transferred to you
Hello.

Among every week
The first will be Monday.
The second day followed him
This Tuesday came to us.

We are not going anywhere ...
The third day is always an environment.
He is the fourth there and here,
This day is Thursday is called.

In a series of working days
Fifth Friday now.
All finished work
Day Sixth is always Saturday.

Seventh day?
We know it:
Sunday, - Rest!

I think no one will argue that the ability to understand the days of the week is very useful for the child. When the baby begins to visit the kindergarten, circles, sections, encounter the work of various municipal institutions, he has many questions: why is it not necessary to go to kindergarten today? Why in the pool only tomorrow? All these institutions work for some laws that a child, of course, also wants to be aware of. If you teach your baby to define the days of the week, he will be able to approximately represent that he is waiting for this or that day. And this is the first step towards planning your own time.

Do not pester with a schedule of a week to a child under three years, for him this concept is still too abstract. It can not be fascinated and pretty consider. Yes, and a sense of time is not yet formed quite well. The most optimal time to meet the days of the week is the period when the child begins on an ongoing basis to go to various mugs, sections, kindergarten. Here are already Tuesdays and environments will not be empty sound, but days associated with specific events.

From this article you will learn how to learn the days of the week with children so that the process goes through easily and interesting.

As you know, children assimilate any information best when it is served in the game. Therefore, you do not hurry to immediately present the baby an annual calendar with an endless number of numbers, and it is better to prepare an affordable and visual gaming allowance - something like a weekly calendar, on which the child will be interested in the daily mode to track the days of the week. So far, forget about the numbers and months, pay attention only for the days of the week! It is advisable to make a calendar so that every day the child could disassemble / attach / stick / painted, etc. Thus, not only the visual canal of perception will be involved, but also sensual.

With Taisia, the calendar is a steam locomotive, where every car is pockets. Hanging a train on the most prominent and used place is a refrigerator. In the morning, Tasya transplants Masha in that trailer that corresponds to the day of the week, and at the same time checks what is scheduled for this day. In this she helps pictures and reminders, fixed above the traps. Pictures can remind both regular sections and other interesting upcoming events (for example, a trip to the circus, grandmother's birthday). Here is an example of our reminders - dancing, swimming pool and music school.

The locomotive is just one of the many options for designing the first calendar. The calendar can also be made in the form of a staircase with steps, a seven-degree flowers, whose petals are unfastened and fasten to velcro, or simply in the form of a circle with seven sectors and a rotating arrow, etc.

After you found on the calendar the coming day of the week, it is useful to discuss with the child, weekly is a day or day off. (If parents work on a five-day and child visits a kindergarten, these concepts are usually remembered quite easily). In addition, you can remember one of the risks about the days of the week (see below).

Be prepared for the fact that the interest of the child to the calendar will not be eternal, most likely, after 3-4 weeks of enthusiasm, the baby will diluate, and it will increasingly forget to approach the calendar. In this case, it is better to simply postpone the calendar for some time and return to it later. Or you can try tracking days in another way. For example, we really liked the puzzle "I teach the days of the week" company "OXVA" .

To collect such a puzzle, of course, it is possible for one sitting, but, in my opinion, it is much more interesting and gracious, every day to supplement the puzzle with new details (for example, we give a child "2" on Tuesday, the word "Tuesday" and the corresponding detail of the picture ). So, as the week approaches the end, the picture will become more and more. The view of the unfinished picture is always intriguing Taisia, she tries hard to remember what day there is the following number, if only it is soon as soon as possible to get another piece of puzzle

Older children can also be offered to paint every day on the usual calendar or rearrange the day on the calendar with a mobile window. Even if the child does not know two-digit numbers well, it will be a good preparation for meeting them.

Child from 4-5 years old may also like something like nature calendar (Labyrinth, Ozon., My-Shop.). He makes it possible to celebrate not only the day of the week, but also seasons, month, number, weather.

2. Poems about the days of the week for children

In the poetic form, as you know, everything is easier and faster, so you can now resort to the help of merry poems about the days of the week. Give a few good poems. We like to read them, alternately pointing to every day of the week in the calendar (for example, on the carriages in the locomotive).

On Monday we were washed,

Paul on Tuesday swept.

On Wednesday we baked Kalach.

All Thursday played the ball.

On Friday we are a cup of soap

And on Saturday the cake bought.

And, of course, on Sunday

The name of all on the birthday of the birthday.

Sang, jumped, danced,

The days of the week counted.

Here is a week, in her seven days.

I want to meet her.

First day for all weeks

Monday will be called.

Tuesday is the second day,

It is facing the environment.

Mineral medium

Third day has always been.

And Thursday, the fourth day,

The cap is ringer.

Fifth - Friday sister,

Very fashionable maiden.

And on Saturday, the day of the sixth,

We rest all the gurba.

And the last, - Sunday,

We assign fun fun.

Tell us, beasts,

First-Monday -

Bunny-needlewood!

Behind him comes Tuesday -

Nightingpit.

Tuesday - Wednesday

Lisukina food.

Overground Thursday -

Wolf through the eyes of reconciliation.

Thursday to us Friday

Kolobc rolling.

Behind Friday - Saturday,

Bath at the raccoon.

Saturry - Sunday,

All day we have fun.

Muha - Chilyukha

Once there was a fly-clean.

All the time bathed flies.

She bathed on Sunday

In excellent strawberry jam.

On Monday - in the cherry squirrel,

On Tuesday - in tomato gravy,

Wednesday - in lemon jelly,

On Thursday - in Kiere and Resin.

On Friday - in Prostokvash,

in compote and in the manna kashe ...

On Saturday, disappearing in ink,

Said: - I'm no longer in power!

Uzhuzhusno, uzhsyaly tired,

But it seems cleaner did not become.

Runs, hurry a week

Fluster quick days

So the same, in fact,

Are they filled?

- Yes, different things!

Son answered me. -

I walked on Monday

With friends on the rink

On Tuesday and Brother Wan

In the horses I played,

And I took a sleigh on Wednesday

And from the mountains of his catalog.

On Thursday together with a brother

Considered books.

And on Friday first

Little bored

And after the birthday

Wrote invitations.

On Saturday in the choir sang,

Tried who could.

And on Sunday ate

With a club cake.

3. Games

Well, so that everything you learned is not forgotten, it is useful sometimes to play here such games:

Adult calls the days of the week in random order. If a child hears the name of the weekday, then he pretends that it is busy any activity - draws, builds from cubes, reads a book, etc. ... If the name of the day off is pronounced, then the child pretends that he is resting - sleeps , Dancing, claps in your hands - on your choice.
Adult lists different words, including the names of the week of the week. When the child hears among a number of words of the week of the week, he must clap his hands. All other words need to be ignored.
During the game in the ball with each throw, call the days of the week, in the order as they stand in the calendar. The game will help remember the sequence of days.

For older children, you can set such tasks from time to time: what day of the week hid between Tuesday and Thursday? What day goes after Friday? In front of the environment? What day of the week first? And the last one?

4. Cartoons about the days of the week for children

Among the cartoons telling the child about the days of the week, I could not find such that could really recommend from the soul. Basically come across cartoons with very primitive plots and unsubstantiated heroes. But if you can choose from what is, then the cartoons about the steam view of Chuch-Chuh "learn the days of the week with a child seemed to be the most worthy of me. If you caught something more interesting, I will be glad if you share in the comments by your finds.

Finally, as usual, we will mention one useful book on the topic, to my surprise, it turned out to be a very good help.

In the century with the adoption of Christianity in Ancient Rus Came a week. Week - seven-day period of time. In Russia, the week called the seventulus (seven days). Sunday got its name in honor of the resurrection of Jesus. Although in all Slavic languages, except Russian, Sunday is called "Week", i.e. The day when nothing "does not". Monday - day after a week (nothing doing), Tuesday - the second day, the middle of the week, Thursday is the fourth, Friday - the fifth, Saturday - from the Jewish word "Sabat" (Sabbath) - rest, end of affairs.

For the child to be clearer and more interesting to study the names of the week of the week, you can make various benefits at home.

Circle with an arrow. Cut from cardboard circle is divided into 7 parts. Each part number (or draw 1 - 7.5), we subscribe, you can draw some particular thing that you usually do on this day (Monday - we go to the store - draw a store, on Tuesday - visit the pool, etc.). In the middle of the circle, we make a rotating shooter so that you can move it by the days of the week.

Train with windows. Each wagon is numbered, signed, painted into its color. Different animals are glued in the windows. Shutters at the windows opening - closing. What day of the week are those shutters and open.

Poster with velcro and pockets. Seven (by the rainbow colors) of multi-colored pieces of fabric or fleece sew each other, making pockets from dense polyethylene or velcro. Each day in pockets or velcro is attached a sun or a tucca and, depending on the day - a card with one point, two, three, etc.

Flowery - seven-density. Such a flower can be made from cardboard or fleece. It is desirable that the petals are filmed and attached back (on velcro, buttons, zippers, paper clips, etc.). The child needs to attach a petal every day, and next week, on the contrary to "open." At the same time, they pronounce the days of the week and such concepts as yesterday, today, tomorrow.

Lestenka. Cut out the staircase from the seven steps from the cardboard, number, we subscribe. Every day the ladder will be "climbing" any fabulous hero or the child itself (carved from the photo and the glued cardboard). If this week is to have some kind interesting event, for example, a Sunday trip to the circus, then on the upper step you can arrange a picture with a clown or protruding lion.

Tear-off calendar. Prepare pack of leaves different color And the same size, numbered them, sign, bore top. Every day the child will need to tear off the leaf and fold it into the box. When 7 leaves are scored, explain that this is a week. Such a tear-off calendar can be made from a notebook on the springs.

There are many ready-made on sale. You can buy them for your child and do on them.

Front of visual material

With the help of manufactured benefits, we not only stating the name of the coming day, but also beating and discuss the following points:

Run cards in order, from Monday to Sunday, listed the days of the week.
What day of the week we have red, blue, yellow?
List the days of the week in the reverse order of Sunday to Monday.
Name and show workers and weekends.
Name and show the days of the week, starting from Monday, from Wednesday, from Friday, etc.
Name and show the 1st, 4th, etc. Day of the week, starting from Monday.
Name and show what day today, which was yesterday (the day before yesterday), there will be tomorrow (day after tomorrow).
What day to the right of the blue card? Right from blue?
Is this day off? Is this day after Tuesday?

Quickly remember the names of the week of the week helps fizminutka "Days of the Week" .

Wednesday we do not slam

You call any days of the week, the child slaps in your hands (1 time). But on Wednesday, it is impossible to clap your hands!

Be careful

You call different words, including the days of the week. If the kid hears the name of the week of the week, he must slam in his hands: Fox, bread, Tuesday, Wednesday, Book, Sunday, Shorts, Bike, etc.

Weekend - weekdays

If you call the weekday of the week, the child pretends that he does something: playing toys, writes, draws. If the day off - claps in your hands or pretends, if you sleep, or something else at your discretion.

Throw the ball

Stand on the contrary, throw each other ball and take turns call the days of the week. Complete the game can call the days of the week in the reverse order.

Matryoshki - days of the week

Lay down with the child 7 by growth and ask him to call every net of a certain day of the week. All seven is a week.

Toys and days of the week

Muha - Chilyukha

Once there was a fly-clean.

All the time bathed flies.

She bathed on Sunday

In excellent strawberry jam.

On Monday - in the cherry squirrel,

On Tuesday - in tomato gravy,

Wednesday - in lemon jelly,

On Thursday - in Kiere and Resin.

On Friday - in Prostokvash,

in compote and in the manna kashe ...

On Saturday, disappearing in ink,

Said: - I'm no longer in power!

Uzhuzhusno, uzhsyaly tired,

But it seems cleaner did not become!
(Jan Bzzhube)

Seven days of the week

Sorry, just seven days in the week -

Affairs in bulk by Emeley:

Monday to the oven

Rubs bricks.

Does not bored on Tuesday -

He breaks the elephant muzzle.

Language Molotitis on Wednesday

And the bumps hits a neighbor.

After the rain on Thursday

He allows fireworks.

Friday - a hard day:

Shadow suggests the woven.

And Saturday is not Saturday:

He has hunting on flies.

But the seventh day will come -

Warves a hat with a hatch ...

Because Sunday -

This is a holiday and fun:

And, hurry to the furnace,

Eats Emely Kalachi!

In general, it is difficult to live Emela ...

There were eight days in the week -

Then he would have managed

Make a lot of important things!
(A. Usachev)

Here is a week, in her seven days.

I want to meet her.

First day for all weeks

Monday will be called.

Tuesday is the second day,

It is facing the environment.

Mineral medium

Third day has always been.

And Thursday, the fourth day,

The cap is ringer.

Fifth - Friday - Sister,

Very fashionable maiden.

And on Saturday, the day of the sixth

Resting all Gorn

And last, Sunday,

We assign fun fun.

Brothers these exactly seven.

They are well known to you.

Every week around

The brothers walk each other.

Says goodbye -

Front appears.
(Days of the week)

People's Days of the Week

On Monday, you sneeze - a gift for a week.

On Monday, I will issue money - all week expenses.

Tuesdays and Saturdays are easy.

On the road, drive away on Tuesday or on Saturday.

That God will not give, but not to spin on Wednesday.

Who on Friday starts the case, that it will be puzzled.

On Monday, Wednesday and Friday do not start anything.

From the Saturday reprisals left - Sunday survival.

Middle yes Friday Thursday is not a poisoner.

The child needs to be able to define the days of the week. These skills are an indicator of the overall level of development and are necessary for everyday communication. How to teach a child for the week and make it so that he successfully applied these knowledge in the future?

Today, yesterday and tomorrow

Children will be easier to figure out if they will be good to understand and determine "today", "yesterday" and "tomorrow". Discussing the current events or plans for the future with them, emphasize when it happened, occurs or happens:

"We will go to the circus (shop, zoo), tomorrow.","Yesterday we had a doctor (grandparents, in the pool, etc.)"

Practice, asking the child Simple questions:

"Where are we going tomorrow?", "Where were we yesterday?". It is necessary that his answer sounded completely and began with a given word: "Tomorrow we will go ...", "Yesterday we were ..."

If the baby has a clear presentation of categories "Yesterday", "Today", "Tomorrow", then you can proceed to the next stage - the study of the days of the week.

Learn to define the days of the week

List and name the days: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday. Let the baby repeat after you them out loud. It is desirable that by the time you begin learning, the young student already knew how to teach the child for the days of the week for days.

In order for training quickly and easily, you need to associate the days of the week with some sustainable associations, events taking place in this or that day.

We start from Monday. Monday - the beginning of the week, the first day. On this day, after the weekend, parents go to work, and the children are to school or kindergarten.

These knowledge is well supported by the poetic stanza on Monday:

"Among every week
The first will be Monday. "

You can choose similar poetic stains for other days - Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, etc. It is desirable that they are short, and easily rhymes, then the baby will be happy to memorize them.

Analyze the events that happen to the child during the week: perhaps for some days he visits a creative circle, sports section Or rides a visit to your beloved grandmother. Relate these events with the days of the week.

For example:

"Tomorrow Tuesday, on Tuesdays you go to dances. Yesterday, there was Monday, you have no lessons on Monday. Tomorrow is Friday. Friday - the last day of the working week. On Friday, you always ride a visit to the grandmother. "

If the child still does not attend any sections, you need to know the schedule of developing classes in children's garden, these classes with the days.

Be sure to ask the fixing questions:

"What day was today?", "What day will happen tomorrow?", "For what days do you have in the kindergarten music?", "And when are you doing mathematics, English?"

Weekend

Weekend remember the easiest of everything, as these two days are very different from others - after all, it is Saturday and Sunday that the baby spends a family in a circle, along with his beloved relatives. Therefore, problems with the memorization of the weekend are rare.

Explain the child:

"Saturday and Sunday are two weekends. The first of them, which comes after Friday is Saturday. And behind him goes the last, the seventh day of the week is Sunday. "

Visual study of the days of the week

Of course, any baby will easier to remember the days of the week, if you reinforce these knowledge clearly. An excellent assistant will have a flip calendar with the directions of the week of the week, it can be made independently.

Each morning start with the opening of a new page, explain to children what day is today. In parallel, consolidate the study of the digital series. You can compose together with the child several collages of pictures telling about the days of the week, about those events that happen to him on these days.

Illustrate collages by photos, pictures, poetic lines. An interesting example of such a picture can be found in the manual G.Judina "Building for kids."

Teaching children of the days of the week - the process is simple and cognitive, which will help them in the future to develop and systematize the ideas about time periods, such as days, years.

Lecturer, Specialist Children's Developing Center
Druzhinina Elena

Developing cartoon for children "We learn the days of the week":

For baby younger preschool age Such concepts as days are not easy to come, because They are abstracts (they can not touch them, it is impossible to call them color). But to use, be able to operate with such simple (for adults) concepts are very convenient.

In order for learning to become a light and interesting process, we offer you several options for studying the days of the week with a child of younger school age:

1. Learn a few poems: You not only reinforce the emerging memory once again, but also fix the sequence of the week of the week in the game form.

Mishka in the morning on Monday looked into a fragrant Yelachnik Muravichik this afternoon, he helped build a house and on Tuesday rain Lil Mishka came to the wolf, did not see him for a long time and played in Domino on Wednesday. Bear to the red squirrel looked at the book Thursday, a bear woke up and went to Bobru on a haircut made a fashionable hairstyle and bought a comb on Friday from a hairstyle of a new Teddy bear in the boron went pine together with the hare was glad there to gather a bucket oil and in the life of Saturday our bear went to the swamp Maslenka on the day last - Sunday Bear made jams of all friends called on the feast even the birds did not forget each other. Seven fun days of the week Mishka passed all his friends to help managed.

poems will be presented below

possible calendar option for a week.

The penultimate brother Saturday
Does not go to work.
Shalopai and mischievous
He is not used to work.
He has another talent -
He is a poet and musician,
Yes not a joiner and not a carpenter,
Traveler, hunter.
Sunday goes to visit,
Very loves the treat.
It is the youngest brother
It will be happy to go to you.
Seven score them smoothly.
I remember everyone? Repeat.

S. Mikhalkov

Among every week
The first will be Monday.
The second day followed him
This Tuesday came to us.

We are not going anywhere ...
The third day is always an environment.
He is the fourth there and here,
This day is Thursday is called.

In a series of working days
Fifth Friday now.
All finished work
Day Sixth is always Saturday.

Seventh day?
We know it:
Sunday, - Rest!