Bleaching linen: Folk methods of bleaching linen at home. Operation Clean Lingerie.

how to whiten a woolen thing at home

Now there are a lot of different training courses in the art of manicure, hairdressers, makeup artists and others. But here I have not met such courses as, for example, laundress courses, and this is a very important matter in family life. I often come across dirty laundry that cannot be washed, although I buy expensive powders, bleaches, and soak everything according to the rules, but, alas, often without success. And colored things that cannot be bleached, after washing, generally fell into disrepair. Do you think these are cheap things? What to do? Throwing things away, taking them to the dacha or walking around in all gray? I decided to do self-education on washing clothes at home - now I sit, read, ask my mother, my grandmother, how they washed and bleached white and colored dirty laundry in their time. And here's what I learned - now for me white things are not a problem.

Secrets of whitening dirty white and colored linen, white cotton and linen clothes at home.

If you decide to wash your white dirty cotton and linen laundry with soap or just soak the laundry, add 5 tablespoons ammonia in water. The ammonia will soften the water and neutralize the effects of magnesium salts, which, if you do not add ammonia, rise up and leave a yellow mark on white linen. You can also add two tablespoons of turpentine to effectively soak heavily soiled laundry.

Do not wash cotton and linen clothes with synthetics, wool: after such a wash, pellets will appear on your linen, and light linen will turn gray. Colored linens or clothes made of cotton or linen are washed at a temperature of 60 ° C by adding two tablespoons of salt to the water so that the linen does not fade.

Also, cotton and linen are bleached in the following way. Soak well-washed linen in a solution - 5 tablespoons of turpentine for five liters of water for ten hours. Also, cotton bleaches well strongly smelly, but effective remedy"Whiteness" (constant use of Whiteness leads to deterioration of things), in which we soak the laundry for just a couple of minutes in hot water, then rinse well and again in boiling water for five minutes.

Secrets of whitening dirty white linen, white Wool and Silk clothes at home.

Soak the washed laundry in the following solution: for 12 liters of water, eight tablespoons of table salt, 50 grams of powder, 30 milliliters of 3% hydrogen peroxide, 20 milliliters of ammonia at a water temperature of 40 ° C for 4 hours.

Any woolen things leave nap on other linen, whatever it is, we put sweaters, hats, mittens in a bag for an hour in the freezer. Everything: now other clothes will not suffer from too fluffy things.

Secrets of whitening dirty white linen, white clothes from Guipure and Tulle at home.

To bleach tulle and guipure clothes, we need two tablespoons of hydrogen peroxide and one tablespoon of ammonia, which we stir in a bucket of hot water, then put curtains or other tulle and guipure clothes there and leave for 20-30 minutes.

Washing the old fashioned way: Folk methods of washing clothes at home.

We put a bucket or enamel basin on the stove, bring to a boil and add 4 glasses washing powder(if you wash white linen, add bleach, if you wash colored linen, add persal or similar). Throw linen into boiling water and stir with a stick for 15-20 minutes. Turn off the stove, close the lid and leave for ten hours. Then we carefully caress and hang.

And now the ancient folk method of making bleach at home.

1 ancient folk method of making bleach at home. 0.5 kilograms of bleach, 0.5 kilograms of soda ash per 10 liters of water. We leave it for two days, after two days the bleach is ready. Strain it through cheesecloth and pour it into glass bottles, and the thick that remains on the gauze cleans well toilets, bathtubs, sinks.

2 an ancient folk method of making bleach at home. 10 liters of hot water, quite a bit of potassium permanganate so that the water is a little pink, 200 grams of washing powder (any). We put already washed clothes and cover with polyethylene. We keep until the water cools completely. Rinse, iron dry.

In the cold season, wool clothing is an excellent solution. It is warm and cozy, and wool is a very practical material that will serve you for a long time. But at the same time, such material requires proper care... Especially if it's a thing white... A snow-white sweater may turn yellow or gray after several washes. It may develop yellow sweat stains or other debris. The problem with bleaching wool products is that certain methods cannot be used for this material, for example, boiling, or using chlorine bleach. At a washing temperature of 30-40 degrees, it can be difficult to remove stubborn stains. Since bleach woolen White sweater, a knitted sweater or a knitted hat at home? Grandma's recipes will come to the rescue, which will help out in difficult times.

Folk remedies

There are several effective ways return whiteness to woolen items.

Hydrogen peroxide

In difficult times, a universal remedy will come to our aid - hydrogen peroxide, which copes well with dirt on white things:

1. To do this, you need to prepare a solution of peroxide in water, in a ratio of 1 to 8.
2. Water must be taken in such an amount that the woolen thing can be completely immersed in it.
3. In order for the whitening to be successful, the product must be kept in this solution for several hours.
4. After the time has passed, we take out the things and rinse them in cold water.

Soda

Soda has good whitening properties, and you can use both baking soda and soda ash:

1. Dissolve the baking soda in water and soak the wool product for several hours in this solution.
2. After that, the product must be rinsed well so that no soda crystals remain on it.

Salt:

1. Prepare a saline solution - add 35-40 grams of salt to 10 liters of water.
2. Submerge clothes in it several times, then rinse.

Important! The result will not affect immediately, but after a few washes you will see that your clothes have turned white. And an additional effect of salt is softening of wool fibers, due to which it will become even more pleasant to wear a sweater.

Laundry soap

Old stains can be removed in the following way:

1. Dissolve the grated laundry soap in water, add ammonia and hydrogen peroxide there.
2. Soak woolen garments and leave for 30 minutes.
3. Then just wash them as usual.

Important! Instead of laundry soap, you can add salt, then the bleaching mixture will look like this: for 3 liters of water, you need to put 3 tablespoons of salt, a spoonful of washing powder, 2 tablespoons of ammonia and one spoon of hydrogen peroxide. With this recipe, things need to be kept for 3 hours.

Sodium hyposulfate

This remedy is sold at a pharmacy. It is mixed with water, the thing is soaked in it, and then left for a while. Only for the time of soaking, you need to close the container plastic bag... After an hour, things should be rinsed thoroughly.

Important! Woolen things are very convenient and comfortable, but at the same time, various problems can arise with them from time to time. With our help, you can easily solve any of them. Read our articles:

Chemical bleaches

If you don't trust folk methods or their results were unsatisfactory, then how to whiten a jumper at home? You can use household chemicals. There are many specialty products on the market for removing stains from wool and bleaching such materials. The main thing is to carefully study the instructions and act strictly according to it.

The following tools are suitable:

• "Help";
• "Persol".

Each line of these brands has special products for woolen items. As an alternative, you can even use shampoo for dogs - there are special products specifically for whitening pets' hair.

Important! Do not overexpose a wool product in such a product - this may damage the fibers of the fabric. If the item is decorated with colored inserts, it is best to use oxygen bleach.

Wool is a rather capricious material, so you should adhere to the following recommendations:

• To wash wool products, you need to choose the right powder. It is best to use a special liquid agent for washing woolen items. For example, it will work great.
• Washable at high temperatures wool is not recommended. The maximum temperature for wool is 40 degrees.
• Such things need to be squeezed out at low speeds.
• Dry woolen items on a horizontal surface, spreading them out on a towel or some well-absorbed material. Do not hang a wet sweater on a hanger - it will stretch.

If one method doesn't work, try another. As a last resort, you will have dry cleaning services in stock.

Surely every fashionista has a white woolen sweater in her wardrobe. Daily care of such a thing becomes difficult due to the specifics of the material itself. Let's figure out how to bleach white woolen clothes at home.

Pharmacy products for washing

Hydrogen peroxide can help whiten your sweater at home. You can prepare a working solution as follows:

• pour cool water into a basin;
• add several vials of peroxide (in a 1: 8 ratio).

The solution should be just enough to soak the thing. We leave the jacket for a few hours. Then rinse in cool water and dry thoroughly. When doing this, avoid direct sunlight.

It is better to dry wool products unfolded. Do not hang them on a rope as they will lose their shape.

Soda

If you don't have hydrogen peroxide on hand, you can use baking soda or soda ash. The solution is prepared in a similar way:

• dissolve soda in cool water;
• lower the sweater;
• waiting for a couple of hours.

During this time, the wool will begin to bleach right before your eyes. We take out the thing, rinse it in running water.

With this tool, you can make permanent care. To do this, add a little baking soda during the wash. It softens water and neutralizes salts that have a negative effect on the condition of the coat.

Brine

Think there are no more methods to whiten a white sweater? Try regular salt. To do this, prepare a solution of medium saturation. We immerse the item several times and rinse it in cold water.

You cannot whiten a woolen sweater in one go. To achieve the desired result, you need to do several salt baths.

chalk

It is with them that you can ideally wash a white thing. For one large item, you will need about 0.5 kg of substance. Grind it thoroughly and add it to a bowl of water. We immerse the wool sweater.

It is worth remembering that chalk does not dissolve in water, so you need to constantly stir the solution so that the crystals are evenly distributed over the material. Soaking should take about 50 minutes.

Professional bleaches

If you don't trust folk methods, you can use traditional ones. For this, special bleaches are available on the market. Overexposing wool in such a solution is not worth it, the fibers of the fabric will suffer.

If the white item is decorated with colored patterns, then only oxygen bleaches will do. Remember to rinse your clothes thoroughly after these washings.

On a note

1. You can try to boil the yellowed wool in a solution of laundry soap. After rinsing, first in warm water, and then in cold water with the addition of vinegar.
2. In the struggle for the whiteness of wool, you can replace soda with ammonia.
3. The pharmacy sells sodium hyposulfite. It is added to the water, the sweater is soaked and the top is covered with plastic wrap. Soak for about an hour, and then rinse thoroughly.
4. You can try to purchase special liquid powders that are designed specifically for washing wool.

Now you know what methods you can use to bleach white wool items at home. They will restore beauty and original whiteness to clothes.

Cozy winter evenings So nice to bask in a warm woolen sweater or go on a romantic date in a cute woolen dress. And if these things are also dazzlingly white, they will bring a lot of pleasant moments to their owner and the people around him. However, everyone knows that over time, white things undergo some changes. Their color becomes dull, and sometimes even yellow stains appear from improper care of woolen things.

How to bleach a woolen garment? It is also known that wool items are more vulnerable to common stain removers and bleaches than other fabrics. Therefore, they require gentle and gentle care. This article will offer several options - how to bleach a woolen thing at home. There are several very simple and affordable remedies for returning woolen garments to their original whiteness.

In order to prevent woolen products from stretching during drying, it is necessary to squeeze out the thing with a slight pressure, then lay it out on a flat surface, on a clean white cloth, trying not to stretch the neck, bottom and sleeves. Wait until the product is completely dry. Iron on the minimum setting, without a steaming element.

Many people avoid buying white pullovers and sweaters for fear that the fabric will turn yellow. But if you know how to bleach wool at home, you can safely wear your favorite things. There are many popular ways to help return the whiteness of the yarn and knitted pullovers while keeping them soft and voluminous. The funds necessary for the procedure are available in every home, which will save the family budget. It remains only to find out about all the secrets of whitening.

Baking soda

This method can be called rather preventive. It is effective if applied before yellowing appears on white wool clothing.

Before each wash, it is necessary to soak a white jacket in warm water with the addition of soda. The best ratio is considered to be 2 tbsp. soda per liter. The exposure time is 20-30 minutes.

An important rule of thumb is that you do not need to add a soapy detergent, such as laundry detergent, to the solution.

Such household chemicals reduces the effectiveness of soda. Therefore, if you want to wash the yarn in balm, you can do it after the preventive procedure.

Read the label before bleaching wool socks and sweaters. Some substances may not be suitable for use on clothing. In addition, care recommendations are indicated on the tag.

Hydrogen peroxide

The medical disinfectant has excellent whitening properties. In addition, hydrogen peroxide is safe for many fabrics, including wool and yarn. Knowing this, our grandmothers discovered this method several decades ago:

1. Pour cool water into the basin at about 20 degrees.
2. Add 2-3 vials of hydrogen peroxide and mix thoroughly.
3. Dip wool items into the solution and immerse them in the bottom of the container. Soaking should take at least two hours.
4. After that, the sweater should be lightly wrung out, removing the main moisture, and then blot with a terry towel.

Advice. Dry woolen items in a horizontal position on a flat surface. This will prevent uneven stretching.

Do not place wet white items on top of newspapers or colored bags. In this case, the paint can be absorbed into the fibers of the material.

Laundry soap

Boiling has always been considered very effective in combating the yellowness and grayness of light-colored fabrics. This bleaching method can also be applied to woolen products:

1. Grind the laundry soap on a grater to make fine shavings.
2. Pour it into a metal container with cold water and stir.
3. Put the solution on fire, and when it gets warm, put a jacket or hat in the basin. Bring the composition with clothes to a boil and remove from heat after 10 minutes.
4. Drain the boiling water and pour in warm water. Rinse things well and drain.
5. Pour again warm water with a temperature of 30-40 degrees and add 5-6 tablespoons to it. vinegar 3-4 liters. Stir.
6. Dip white yarn into the mixture, rinse and leave for 5 minutes.
7. Drain and wring out the product.

After such bleaching, woolen items do not need to be washed with special cleaning agents.

Advice. Do not store white woolen pullovers and hats with colored items.

Lemon acid

To whiten a woolen white sweater at home will help lemon acid... If not, boric acid can be used. These substances have similar properties:

1. Pour 5 liters of warm water into a basin and add 5 tbsp. citric acid.
2. Stir and dip knitted garments.

V in this case there are no strict guidelines for exposure time. The products need to be pulled out when you are happy with the result. Usually this time is about 6-8 hours. Then the hat or mittens must be pulled out and rinsed thoroughly.

Advice. To bleach white knits evenly during the soaking period, turn them periodically from one side to the other.

Ammonia

Ammonia will help to effectively whiten a knitted white sweater, especially if combined with others effective means... In addition, it removes some types of stains well from the material. Do the following:

1. Pour 6 liters of warm water into a basin and add 10 ml of ammonia. Stir.
2. Put the wool product in the solution, rinse it and leave it on for 5-10 minutes.
3. At this time, prepare a different composition. Add 1 ml of ammonia and 5 ml of hydrogen peroxide to one liter of water. Shake it up.
4. Remove the product from the first solution and squeeze lightly. Then transfer it to a second and leave for half an hour.
5. After 30 minutes, add 1 tbsp. vinegar and stir the liquid.
6. Rinse the jacket a little and wring it out.

Such a method in three stages will allow you to return whiteness even to clothes with an old dark bloom.

Salt

Regular table salt, although not a powerful bleaching agent, nevertheless, with several repeated procedures able to return the original whiteness to things with a fresh yellow bloom:

1. Pour 200 grams of salt into a 5-liter container with warm water and stir until it is completely dissolved.
2. Then immerse the wool sweater and socks in the solution several times.
3. Place the garment for 3-5 minutes, then take it out and let the water drain.
4. Then again immerse the product in salty liquid. Repeat the procedure about five times.
5. At the end of the bleaching, wring out the jacket and let it dry.

chalk

Chalk is a good way to whiten a white sweater at home. For one voluminous jacket of an adult, you will need about half a kilogram of crushed chalk:

1. Grind the chalk to a flour condition and pour it into a bowl.
2. Pour the powder over with warm water and stir.
3. Place a woolen hat or scarf in the white composition and leave for one hour.

Chalk does not dissolve in water and settles at the bottom of the container, so it is necessary to stir the solution every 10 minutes. After finishing the bleaching procedure, drain the chalky liquid and rinse the yarn.

Special means

For those who do not want to bother with making homemade mixtures, ready-made industrial bleaches are sold: chlorine-containing, oxygen-containing and optical. The principle of their operation has its own characteristic differences:

1. Chlorine formulations are considered to be very effective but corrosive. Not every material can survive such a strong impact.
2. Oxygenated products are milder. They are indispensable if you need to return whiteness to things with colored inserts.
3. Optical brighteners do not remove dark plaque, but mask it with special granules that envelop the fabric fibers.

The most famous trade marks are "Vanish", "Persol", "Belizna", "Amway", "Help" and "Faberlik". Whichever product you choose, before using it, be sure to read the instructions on the label.

Another important rule for all types of bleaches: in no case keep the composition on woolen material longer than necessary. This can damage the fabric.