Thematic conversation for older preschoolers "Defender of the Fatherland Day" - February 23. Abstract

Efimova Alla Ivanovna, educator of GBDOU No. 43, Kolpino St. Petersburg
Description: The material is designed for older children, preparatory preschool age. It will be useful for educators.
Target: To expand the knowledge of children about the holiday-Day of Defenders of the Fatherland.
Tasks:
- To educate in children a respectful attitude towards the defenders of the Fatherland.
- Cause a sense of pride in the Russian army, a desire to be like strong, courageous warriors.
- Develop memory, imagination, speech.
Material: illustrations, postcards, posters depicting defenders of the Fatherland.
Preliminary work: reading fiction about the army; consideration of illustrations "army everyday life"; talking about the army.

Event progress:

- Educator: Hello guys! What month is it, please? What holiday will we celebrate this month?
- Answers: the month is February, and the holiday is Defender of the Fatherland Day. On this day, we congratulate dads, grandfathers, brothers, etc.
- Guys, look at what pictures are hung in our group. And what do you think that would mean?
- Answers - the reasoning of children.
- That's right, the holiday "Defender of the Fatherland Day" is approaching. And today we will talk about this topic.
- Look carefully at the pictures, what is shown there?

- Children's answers.
- Quite right, soldiers, sailors, officers. And how, in one word, to call these people?
- Children's answers.
- Of course it's the military? What does military mean?
- These are people who protect us and the whole country, Motherland, Fatherland.
- And what do you think, what is the Fatherland? That's right, guys, the Fatherland is our Motherland.
- What is the name of our homeland?
- Answer: Russia.
- Guys, what types of troops do you know?
- Answers: air force,

naval forces,

land or ground.

- Can you name what the pilots, infantrymen, sailors do?
- Answers: pilots protect the sky, sailors protect the sea, and infantrymen protect the land.
- Guys, who is the main defender of the Fatherland in peacetime?
- Answer: Soldiers.
What should a soldier be like?
- Answer: Strong, courageous, dexterous, hardy, stubborn, courageous, attentive, love his Motherland and his people, and most importantly, he must be healthy so that he can protect us.
- Guys, but now there is no war, why do we need an army in peacetime?
- The army must always be ready to repel the attack of enemies.
- Guys, what do soldiers in the army do in peacetime?
- Soldiers train, conduct training exercises, battles, study military equipment.
- Let's have a physical minute with you, imagine that you are at the exercises.

Performing physical exercises:
1. Like soldiers on parade
We walk side by side
Left - one, right - one!
Look at us!
2. We squat quickly, deftly.
Sailors need dexterity
To strengthen muscles
And walk on the deck!
Squats, hands forward (posture).

Well done, sit down on the chairs and let's play.
D / and "Continue the offer."
“The tank is controlled” - continue the sentence (tanker).
The pilot sits at the helm of the aircraft.
Shoots from a cannon (artilleryman).
Guards the border (border guard).
On the ship serves (sailor).
He serves on a submarine (sailor - submariner).
Jumps with a parachute (paratrooper).
He serves in the missile forces (rocketeer).
Well done guys, you did a great job. To become real defenders of the Fatherland, you need to learn a lot. Guys, I wish you to become reliable defenders of the Fatherland.
- Our lesson has come to an end, I hope you enjoyed it.
Because the sun shines on us
Because there is no war
Thanks to those who keep
Peace of the native country.

We congratulate everyone on the upcoming holiday.

Marina Gusinskaya
Summary of the lesson for the senior group: Conversation "Defenders of the Fatherland"

caregiver: Marina V. Gusinskaya

Target: expand and clarify children's knowledge about defenders of the Fatherland, develop intelligence, logical thinking, develop monologue speech, the ability to draw conclusions; develop respect for defenders of the Fatherland, to cultivate a sense of patriotism, pride in one's army, to arouse a desire to be like strong and courageous warriors.

Dictionary work: defenders, Fatherland, service, valor, heroism, courage.

preliminary work: viewing illustrations about the Russian army, paintings "Heroes" (V. Vasnetsov)

move classes: The teacher invites the children to listen poem:

“Native land can do everything -

Can feed with bread

Drink from springs

Surprise with your beauty.

But can't myself protect”

And from whom do you need defend one's native land? (from enemies, from those who want to do bad things to our Motherland and our people)

Who do you think can protect native Russian land? ( defenders, border guards, sailors, tankers, pilots, soldiers)

And why exactly them? (they are strong, brave, courageous)

Russian warriors have always been distinguished by courage, dexterity, resourcefulness and endurance.

After all, it was not in vain that people composed proverbs about soldiers, about armies:

Where there is courage, there is victory. - Hero - for the Motherland mountain. - A brave fighter, well done in battle.

To live - to serve the Motherland. - If the Army is strong, the country is also invincible.

To stand together for peace - there will be no war. Bold - the enemy will not take.

It is precisely such strong, strong, hardy soldiers should be- defenders. Your dads and grandfathers, because they too defended our Motherland - served in the Army. When our boys grow up, they will also serve in the army and protect our land.

The song sounds "Good Soldiers" children sing along and march in place (physical pause)

Now soldiers stand guard over our borders, but before there were heroes. Offers to remember which Russian heroes the children know. The teacher shows illustrations depicting the clothes and weapons of a modern warrior and a Russian hero. Children find the difference.

Yes, guys, today our army is armed with the most modern weapons and equipment. What military equipment do you know? (tanks, planes, armored vehicles) And what weapon (guns, missiles, machine guns)

Then try to solve the riddles

This car is not easy.

This car is fighting!

Like a tractor, only with "proboscis" -

Everyone "light up" gives around.

(TANK)

Cockerel without eyes, but aptly pecks.

Answer: Shotgun.

He is ready for fire and battle,

Protecting you and me.

He goes on patrol and into the city,

Will not leave the post.

(Soldier)

There are three here old ladies,

tough girlfriends,

They sigh and gasp

Nearby, all people are deaf.

Answer: Guns

Looks like a gun

Shoots - so God forbid

Enemies - do not leave,

Don't save yourself.

Answer: Guards mortar

Guys, our Amiya is the strongest, brave and valiant soldiers serve in it. And on February 23, our country celebrates the holiday of all the military - the Day Defender of the Fatherland, a holiday of the Russian army.

At the end lesson sounds song"Our army is strong"

Alexandra Igorevna

Abstract.

Purpose of the conversation:

To consolidate knowledge about the army.

Cultivate a respectful attitude towards defenders.

Lesson progress:

Guys, guess the riddle:

Though he was steadfast and brave,

But he did not survive the fire.

The youngest son of a tablespoon,

He stood on a strong foot.

Not iron, not glass

There was a soldier (tin).

Guys, the holiday "Day of Defenders of the Fatherland" is approaching.

Who among you knows such defenders!

We live in a country called Russia, this is our fatherland. In our country there is an army, like in other countries. Soldiers, sailors, pilots, border guards serve in the army - they are called defenders of the Fatherland. This holiday is celebrated on February 23rd.

Getting to know the troops:

Border troops (border guards), which of you knows who they are?

Border guards are soldiers who guard the border. In the border detachment there is a guide with a dog, she helps to get on the trail. Border guards are the defenders of our Fatherland.

They protect the Navy from ships, sailors serve there, among them there are captains - these are the commanders of the ship, they are responsible for the entire ship. There are ships that are equipped with guns, bombs, missiles, anti-aircraft guns. They protect us on the water.

Ground troops. In the ground forces are foot soldiers, rocketeers, gunners, tankers.

Tanks are self-propelled vehicles on caterpillar tracks, which allows them to pass in any terrain. Tanks have guns and pellet guns also defend our Motherland.

And now guys, let's have a little rest and warm up.

Physical education minute.

One, two, together in step,

Three, four, harder step.

Soldiers go to the parade

And they mint a step together!

Well done, my soldiers walked well, and now let's play a game called "One - many"

Tanker-many tankers

Sailor - many sailors

Pilot - many pilots

Soldier - many soldiers

Warrior - many warriors

Hero - many heroes

Rocket-many rockets

Infantryman - many infantrymen.

All smarties.

Guys, many of your dads served in the army, they defended our Motherland. When the boys grow up they will also serve. They will be good and strong defenders of our Motherland and Fatherland.

Outcome The sailors, tankers, border guards and other military men that we talked about today are the military personnel of the Russian Army. Our army defends it worthy, strong, brave, courageous, fair.

2) What holiday are we talking about today?

3) What types of troops do you remember today?

We listen to the children's answers, praise them!

This concludes our conversation, thank you guys!

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Municipal budgetary educational institution.

Noginsk special (correctional) boarding school

for students with disabilities

SHMO WORK TRAINING TEACHERS

Conversation:

« Defenders of the Fatherland Day»

Teacher: Gvozdkov Viktor Borisovich. (carpentry)

Noginsk.

Target: to form an idea of ​​courage, duty, honor, responsibility, morality, understanding that without patriotism it is impossible to lead Russia to revival.

Tasks:

1) to acquaint with the heroic and tragic pages of the history of the Fatherland;

2) educate young people to respect veterans, the exploits of military personnel, defenders of the Fatherland, awareness of the need to perpetuate the memory of fallen heroes;

3) to promote the formation of readiness among young people to defend the Motherland.

February 23 is the favorite holiday of men and the day for which ladies who love them begin to prepare almost immediately after the end of the New Year holidays. However, when receiving gifts, few of the representatives of the stronger sex think about where this important holiday came from and why it is celebrated in cold February. The birthday of the Red Army is usually associated with the Decree on the Workers 'and Peasants' Army. However, historians claim that this document was adopted on January 15, 1918. 20 million rubles were allocated for the creation of the army, which at that time was a huge amount. Complete confusion reigned at the front - no one really could know for whom to fight and whether it was worth sacrificing their lives. The new Soviet government decided to form a new army, but this process was very tense. The first point for the recruitment of volunteers was opened on February 21 in Petrograd. With a call to join the new army, defending the Socialist Fatherland, the leader of the Soviet state spoke. The Red Army was assembled, but historians still argue about the significance of the first victories. The anniversary of the Red Army was planned to be celebrated on the day of the signing of the decree, but in the end they appointed a holiday on Sunday, which fell on February 23 that year. For unknown reasons, the holiday was forgotten for several years. A solemn resurrection took place in 1922. At the end of January of that year, the All-Russian Central Executive Committee adopted a resolution on the celebration of the fourth anniversary of the Red Army, and a year later the holiday was celebrated throughout the country under a new name - Red Army Day, approved by the Revolutionary Military Council of the republic.

In 1938, the “Short Course in the History of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks” written by Joseph Stalin was published. The stern leader never once mentioned the Lenin Decree. The authorities surrounded this date with various myths about the first significant successes, claiming that on February 23, 1918, the Red Army won decisive victories near Narva and Pskov. In all likelihood, this was how they tried to destroy the facts of defeats and the signing of the German ultimatum. Since 1946, the beloved holiday has been called the day of the Soviet Army and Navy. Traditionally, on this day, all the military were honored, to which any citizen after the war could attribute himself. Gradually, all men began to be honored on this day, even those who did not serve.

In 1995, the State Duma adopted the Law on the Days of Military Glory in Russia. By this Decree, February 23 acquired a new name - the Day of the victory of the Red Army over the Kaiser troops of Germany in 1918 -Defender of the Fatherland Day. In 2002, the State Duma declared it a non-working day. And the connection of the victory over the Kaiser's troops was erased, as a fact that does not correspond to reality. The modern day of the Defender of the Fatherland is not devoid of military overtones, but is not associated only with the military. Today, this holiday is considered theirs not only by those who defend the Fatherland, but also by their family, their home. This is a holiday of valor, courage, honor and love for the motherland. On this day, it is customary to congratulate men of all professions and ages, including the youngest, who have yet to stand up for the defense of their homeland. On this day, we should not forget about women who also risk their lives to protect their compatriots from various cataclysms. Therefore, women are also celebrated on this day.

On this day, flowers and wreaths are laid at the monuments of heroic warriors, holiday greetings and concerts are broadcast. In the evening, in the cities of heroes, as well as in the settlements where the headquarters of military districts and fleets are located, the sky is illuminated by festive fireworks.

Literature: Great Soviet Encyclopedia.

Notes of the newspaper "Red Star".

Ivanna Tkachenko
Abstract of the conversation "Defenders of the Motherland"

Target: to give children knowledge about the Russian army - defender of our country. Cultivate patriotic feelings Motherland, respect for a soldier, cause a desire to be like him. Clarify the idea of ​​​​the types of troops. Explain the meaning of the expression "Native Army". Enrich vocabulary on a given topic.

preliminary work: reading works; "Watch" Z. Alexandrova, "On the Outpost" A. Barto, "Your defenders» , "Sister" L. Kassil. "Parade on Red Square" K. Semikhov. Examination of illustrations about different types of troops. Conversations children with relatives about military service. Wall newspaper design "Our defenders» .

Course progress.

Guys, what holiday will we celebrate very soon?

In the winter month of February, when winds and snowstorms blow, we celebrate the Day Defender of the Fatherland. Why was this time chosen for the military holiday?

Because a long time ago, on February 23, 1918, when not only you and me, but even your grandparents were not in the world, the first regiments of our army entered the first battle with the enemy and won.

Guys, what kind of troops do you think more important: missilemen, tankers, pilots, or sailors? (children's answers).

It is impossible to answer this question. Which finger do you need? All are needed. You can’t hit with one finger - you need to clench all your fingers into a fist. And in war, the enemy will receive a hard blow when rocketmen, tankers, pilots, sailors, air sailors and airborne paratroopers strike the enemy together.

- Guys, we often talk: "Our Army is dear". Ours is what? (Russian, invincible, protector of our country) . And why Russian?. Because it is the Army of our country, Russia. And why do they say that the Army is native? (children's answers).

Here is the girl Lena from the story that I want to read to you, just like you, she thought about why we call our Army native.

Reading the story of A. Mityaev "Why is the Army native?"

Now we understand why the Army is dear to each of you. Our relatives serve in the army. And our boys, when they become adults, will go to serve. Your dads and relatives who have already served in the army are now called military reserves. To serve in the army is a great honor for the young people of our country. Soldiers are trained in military affairs (military prowess) officers. To become an officer, one must graduate from a special military school. Officers and soldiers are brave, strong, hardy, brave, and also dexterous and well-aimed people. And to become like that, you need to train a lot.

And how do you improve your health in kindergarten? (we do physical education, eat according to the regimen, walk a lot in the air, carry out hardening procedures). We can also develop our own will. One must be able to overcome one's laziness, that is, to force oneself to do what is necessary, but one does not want to. For example: you don’t want to put away toys, but you forced yourself and put them away, etc.

And now I'll see how fast and agile you are. Let's play game: "I am a sportsman".

I will name the sports exercise, and you have to show the corresponding movement. Be careful.

movements:

1. Walking in place.

2. Jumping.

3 Rope climbing.

5. Throwing.

6. Swimming.

7. Skiing.

Well, well, I see you are dexterous and attentive, and this is how soldiers should be.

Guys, in what parts would you like to serve in the Army? Why?. (children's answers).

And now let's look at these pictures and get acquainted with the branches of our troops.

1- The border guards are the soldiers who guard the border, they are the first to meet enemy troops on the border. Border guards, like all military personnel, are defenders of our country. In the border detachments there is a guide with a dog. The dog helps the border guard, follows the trail. Border guards go out on duty night and day, in any weather. In bad weather, warriors need to be doubly vigilant, the enemy is cunning, he waits a long time for the right time to cross the border. Remember: "He chose a bad weather, a rainy night".

2. Navy. Our seas Homelands are protected by warships. The sailors are there. The commander of the ship is the captain in charge of the entire ship.

3. Air force. How many of you know who the paratroopers are? These are troops intended for landing from the air, from an aircraft. The soldiers of these troops are not afraid of heights, they are able to jump with a parachute and act quickly in a difficult situation.

4. Ground forces. Infantrymen, artillerymen, rocketmen, and tankers serve in the ground forces. And also signalmen, miners, military builders serve in the military troops.

Guys, here on this stand we see photos of our relatives who served or are serving in the Army. Tell us about them, about their service. (stories of children0.

Yes, guys, our Army cannot be weak, since such people serve in it.

Russian army

peace stronghold

Glory about her

Walking across the planet

Native land, fields, cities

We will never give up to the enemy

Our army is strong and strong

She vigilantly guards the country.

On holidays, people congratulate each other with holiday cards. Let's draw or stick holiday cards with you today and congratulate dads "With day Defender of the Fatherland!»

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