White things look fresh, elegant and give a feeling of cleanliness. However, over time, the color fades and loses its original whiteness. How to whiten white things at home and make them dazzling? Read our article for an overview of effective and affordable whitening methods.

Maintaining whiteness is not as difficult as it seems

Whitening Home Remedies

The industry does not stand still and today dozens of bleaches and stain removers are on sale. For every type of fabric and for every wallet, you can find the best option. But for various reasons, such products are not always available to us: aggressive chemicals are not suitable for bleaching children's underwear, they quickly thin delicate fabrics and cause allergies. Experienced home remedies come to the rescue.

Soda

Soda will help restore the whiteness of cotton, linen and synthetics. It can be used to whiten yellowed white items and fabrics with color prints:

• in the drum of the washing machine, add 3 tbsp. l. soda and wash things in a suitable mode;
• in 5 liters of water, dilute 5 tbsp. l. soda and 2 tbsp. l. ammonia. Soak clothes for 3-4 hours and wash as usual;
• if the fabric allows, boil the thing with powder and soda for about 30 minutes. For 1 liter of water, take 1 tbsp. l. soda and the usual amount of powder;
• for bleaching children's things, dilute 2 tbsp. l. soda in 10 liters of water and soak the laundry for 3-4 hours;
• soda and peroxide will cope with yellowness and sweat stains. Dissolve in 1 liter of water 1 tsp. soda and peroxide, soak the laundry for 10-15 minutes, rinse and wash as usual;
• For stubborn stains, use baking soda before washing. Dilute the baking soda with a drop of water, apply the resulting slurry to the stains, rub and leave to act for 30 minutes. Wash with soda, choosing one of the above methods;
• stubborn stains will help remove baking soda and vinegar. Apply baking soda paste to the stain, dampen with vinegar and rub lightly. When the fabric dries, rinse the laundry and wash as usual. This method is not suitable for delicate fabrics.

Do not use baking soda to bleach silk and wool.

Soda solution is suitable for bleaching children's things, disinfects well and eliminates unpleasant odors

Peroxide

Hydrogen peroxide will help whiten white things, get rid of yellowness and stains. We list several ways:

• dissolve the peroxide in water (1 tsp per 2 liters of water) and soak pre-washed items in the resulting solution. After 30 minutes, rinse the laundry with clean water;
• peroxide with ammonia will help get rid of dullness. Dilute in 10 liters of water, 2 tbsp. l. peroxide and ammonia, and soak the laundry for 30-40 minutes. Then wash in the traditional way;
• hydroperite can be used instead of peroxide. 9 tablets are enough for 10 liters of water.

When using hydrogen peroxide for bleaching, please note that after uncorking the bottle, it retains its properties for 1 month. If you use a long-open solution, the result will be zero.

Dry things after bleaching in the sun or in the cold - their color will become dazzling

Salt

Table salt will help whiten white things made of synthetics and linen. Dissolve the salt in warm water (2 tablespoons per 1 liter) and soak the washed clothes for 30-40 minutes. Rinse and hang to dry.

Salt will help bleach things that have turned gray from frequent washing.

ammonium chloride

Ammonia will help whiten white things:

• dilute ammonia in water (1 tablespoon per 1 liter of water), soak things for 3 hours and rinse. To enhance the effect, add 1 tbsp. l. grated laundry soap for each liter of solution;
• to bleach cotton and linen, dilute in a bowl of hot water 5 tbsp. l. ammonia and soak the laundry for 3 hours. Then wash things with laundry soap;
• for guipure and tulle, add 1 tbsp. l. ammonia and 2 tbsp. l. peroxides, soak clean laundry for 30 minutes, rinse and dry.

Potassium permanganate

Potassium permanganate will help whiten faded things and get rid of yellowness.

Dilute soap shavings (100-150 g) in 10 liters of warm water. Prepare a weak solution of manganese by dissolving 3-5 crystals in a glass of warm water (make sure that the manganese dissolves completely, without sediment). Mix everything and soak clean laundry. Depending on the thickness of the fabric, soaking can last from 30 minutes to several hours. The thinner the fabric, the less time it takes to bleach. Terry towels can be soaked overnight. Rinse thoroughly.

Whitening with potassium permanganate is a gentle method. It does not thin the fibers and is suitable for almost all types of fabric.

Boric acid

Boric acid will help whiten white things.

Dilute a solution of boric acid (1 tablespoon per 2 liters of water) and soak the washed items for 2 hours. For maximum effect, use laundry soap: rub the linen with it before soaking or add soap shavings to the boric acid solution (1 tablespoon per 1 liter of water).

Boric acid bleaching is used only for wear-resistant fabrics. Do not use it on delicate items.

How to bleach faded whites

Every housewife had to deal with faded things - no one is safe from such incidents. Consider effective whitening methods.

For natural fabrics, use laundry soap. Thoroughly rub the linen with it, soak for 6 hours in hot soapy water (1 tablespoon of soap shavings per 1 liter of water). Then wash the linen and rinse thoroughly. If you do not want to soak, rub the linen with laundry soap and boil for 1 hour. You can add soap shavings to the washing machine drum and wash at 90°C.

Dilute the washing powder in a bowl of hot water and add 1-2 tbsp for each liter of water. l. laundry soap shavings. Dissolve 3-5 crystals of potassium permanganate in 1 cup (200 ml) of warm water and pour into a basin. You should get a foamy solution of a pale pink color. Soak faded items for 2-3 hours. Rinse clothes thoroughly after the procedure.

To prevent fading of cottons and linens, wash them at a temperature not exceeding 40°C.

Many washing machines have a delicate wash mode. In addition, put things in a laundry bag or pillowcase - this way you save delicate fabric

Prepare stain remover: mix 1 tbsp. l. citric acid, starch, soap shavings and table salt. Dilute with water to obtain a paste-like mixture. Apply to faded areas for 12 hours, then wash as usual. The method is suitable for almost all fabrics.

Dilute 20 ml of ammonia in 10 liters of boiling water and soak the faded item for 1-2 hours. Wash. Use conditioner to get rid of ammonia smell.

You can remove yellow stains from white things with hydrogen peroxide. Pour the liquid on the stains, wait 5 minutes and rinse the laundry. This procedure can be repeated.

You can remove yellow stains from wool and silk with the following solution: mix washing powder, 4 tbsp. l. salt, 1 tbsp. l. ammonia and peroxide. Mix thoroughly and soak the laundry for 2 hours. Rinse in cold water.

Boiling

Boiling, although outdated, is an effective way to bleach cotton linen. In an enameled bucket, dilute the powder or soap chips, place the laundry, boil for 1 hour. Stir the laundry periodically with wooden tongs.

Many housewives use boiling to bleach children's clothes.

The use of whiteness

Whiteness and other chlorine products are only suitable for bleaching cotton and linen. When using white, wear gloves and use a face shield.

Dilute the whiteness in water (1 tablespoon per 3 liters of water), add powder or soap, and soak the laundry for 20 minutes. Rinse the linen and wash in the traditional way.

Bleach things no more than 1 time in 2-3 washes, otherwise the linen will lose strength

Other whitening products

In conclusion, here are some more interesting ways to whiten:

Means	Method	Additionally
Vegetable oil	5 liters of water + 0.5 tbsp. powder + 0.5 tbsp. soap shavings + 2.5 tbsp. l. oils. Soak for 3 hours. wash	Eliminates grease stains, whitens
Lemon acid	For 1 liter of boiling water 1 tbsp. l. citric acid. Soak for 5 hours. Rinse	Do not use on delicate fabrics
Aspirin	For 1 liter of water 1 tablet (crush). Soak for 8 hours. Rinse	Eliminates yellowness and dullness. Suitable for wool. Can be added to the machine
mustard powder	For 1 liter of boiling water 1 tbsp. l. mustard powder. Insist 3 hours, strain. Soak clothes for 0.5-3 hours. wash	Disinfects, removes grease, suitable for delicate items and color prints

To preserve the original whiteness of things, follow these rules:

• do not soak for a long time and do not wash clothes at temperatures above 40 ° C if they have metal elements;
• do not bleach things with rusty spots - as a result, the entire fabric will acquire a red tint;
• be sure to read the information indicated on the tags;
• shake out the laundry before washing to avoid getting foreign objects;
• sort things. Wash white linen separately from dark and colored items, wool and silk separately from cotton and linen;
• wash new items separately;
• so that things do not shed, soak them first in a solution of table salt. Salt has a fixing effect on the paint;
• Remove only completely dry clothes, wet fabrics are prone to dullness and streaks.

Snow-white things look neat, beautiful and solemn

Take care of the linen from the first wash, bleach things correctly, and you will keep it crystal white for a long time. We hope that our advice will be useful to you. Share your experience and impressions in the comments.

Video

We offer you to watch a video on the topic of the article:

If the first signs of gestation in the form of untidy pellets appear on your favorite things, you can get rid of them with the help of a special machine - a shaver. It quickly and effectively shaves off clumps of fabric fibers and returns things to a decent look.

To combat moths, there are special traps. In the sticky layer with which they are covered, pheromones of females are added to attract males. Sticking to the trap, they drop out of the breeding process, which leads to a decrease in the moth population.

The easiest way to remove scale and soot from the sole of the iron is with table salt. Pour a thick layer of salt on the paper, heat the iron to the maximum and several times, pressing lightly, run the iron over the salt bedding.

The threads of gold and silver, with which clothes were embroidered in the old days, are called gimp. To obtain them, the metal wire was pulled for a long time with tongs to the state of the required fineness. This is where the expression “pull (raise) the gimp” came from - “engage in long monotonous work” or “delay the execution of the case”.

Fresh lemon is not only good for tea: clean the dirt from the surface of an acrylic bath by rubbing with a half of a cut citrus, or quickly clean the microwave by placing a container of water and lemon slices in it for 8-10 minutes at maximum power. The softened dirt will simply be wiped off with a sponge.

Before removing various stains from clothes, you need to find out how safe the chosen solvent is for the fabric itself. It is applied in a small amount to an inconspicuous area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe thing from the wrong side for 5-10 minutes. If the material retains its structure and color, you can move on to stains.

The habit of using the washing machine “economically” can lead to the appearance of an unpleasant odor in it. Washing at temperatures below 60 ℃ and short rinses allow fungi and bacteria from dirty clothes to remain on internal surfaces and actively multiply.

Constant washing of linen leads to the fact that things lose their original color, acquiring yellowness and grayness. This problem is relevant for both clothing and home textiles. How to whiten white things at home, while maintaining the quality of the fabric, we will consider in this article. There are many ways to maintain the whiteness of things. It remains to choose the right one.

The best folk remedies for whitening white things

Folk remedies are one of the most popular methods. Many improvised substances cope with the problem. Preference should be given to those that are suitable in a particular situation and suit the cost.

Soda

Soda is an affordable option, which has an impressive area of ​​\u200b\u200boperation. For 5 liters of water, 5 or 6 tablespoons of soda are taken, which are well mixed. Additionally, it is recommended to add two tablespoons of ammonia to enhance the whitening effect. Things are soaked in the resulting composition for two to three hours, after which they are rinsed well from the remnants of soda and sent to a traditional wash.

If the interior items are not just gray, but with traces of yellowness, boil them in a soda solution. It is important to understand that only cotton or linen products, which are not clothing, are allowed for digestion. These can be kitchen or bath towels, bedding, tights, stockings or socks.

Hydrogen peroxide

Hydrogen peroxide is a composition that is inexpensive and is in every home. For 2 liters of water, it is enough to take a teaspoon of a 3% product. Products having a gray or yellow color are placed in the resulting solution. The soaking time is 15 minutes. Turn things over every 5 minutes to achieve a better result.

Attention! If desired, soda is added to hydrogen peroxide. This solution is considered one of the best helpers in the fight against things that have a gray tint from frequent washing. The general action of soda and hydrogen peroxide allows you to restore the whiteness of clothes and textiles, even if it has been lost for a long time.

Lemon acid

You can safely use citric acid. It is taken in a small amount and dissolved in water. Things are immersed in this mixture and soaked for several hours. After that, it remains to rinse and enjoy cleanliness.

If desired, laundry detergent is added to the composition in the amount of a few tablespoons or a little grated laundry soap. This will enhance the whitening effect.

White

Whiteness is a product that is immediately remembered when it is necessary to bleach clothes or other textiles. The substance can only be used with natural fabrics, such as linen or cotton. It must be understood that whiteness contains chlorine, which has a negative effect on synthetic and semi-synthetic fabrics. At the same time, whiteness tends to thin the fabric, so it is suitable for one-time use, regular use is not recommended.

The principle of bleaching in whiteness is quite simple. Add the substance to water at room temperature and place things there for several hours. After that, rinse off the remnants of the product and make sure the fabric is clean.

Aspirin

Aspirin is an interesting drug that experienced housewives have long used as a bleach. For 7 liters of water, take 5 aspirin tablets, for 5 liters of water, you can get by with 4 tablets. Tablets are dissolved in water and things are placed for 8 hours or all night. After that, they are washed in a washing machine, in which you can also add a couple of aspirin tablets to enhance the effect.

Video tips

Mustard

Mustard powder will help restore textiles to their former whiteness. The use of the composition is extremely simple. The powder is dissolved in water, soaking dirty things in it. It is enough to withstand two hours and the products can be rinsed, they will be snow-white and clean.

Potassium permanganate

Potassium permanganate is a unique tool that allows you to save white things and interior items if they are accidentally washed along with colored ones. The composition of the solution includes 100 grams of washing powder, 3-5 crystals of potassium permanganate and half a bucket of hot water. If desired, the powder can be replaced with a small amount of grated laundry soap.

It is better to dissolve potassium permanganate in advance in water, achieving an unsaturated pink color. The remaining components are mixed until a thick foam is formed. Things are lowered into the composition and left overnight. In the morning, it remains to rinse the products well from the remnants of the solution. The method is considered one of the most optimal and sparing, since tissue thinning does not occur.

Laundry soap

Laundry soap is a tool that often saves housewives in various situations. When you need to whiten things at home, it also helps. Soap is pre-rubbed. Two tablespoons is enough for half a bucket of water. It is preferable to add to the composition and other substances, increasing the effectiveness of bleaching. These include 3-4 potassium permanganate crystals, two tablespoons of salt, a few tablespoons of soda, or two tablespoons of hydrogen peroxide.

Further, the principle is similar - things are soaked in the mixture, leaving for 2-3 hours. After that, rinse thoroughly and wash in the usual way. The result is a snow-white purity, which cannot but rejoice.

Video instructions

Salt

You can also use ordinary salt if you mix it with three tablespoons of hydrogen peroxide and a spoonful of ammonia. Washing powder will help to further enhance the whitening effect. In the resulting mixture, things are soaked for several hours. After the time has passed, they are washed in the washing machine.

The recipe can be called universal. It is suitable for various types of fabric, including cotton and wool.

Boric acid

An interesting tool for whitening golfs, tights and socks is boric acid, which is also used to make slime at home.

For the solution, take two tablespoons of acid and mix with warm water. Then soak the products for two to three hours, then rinse well and wash in the usual way. Boric acid is a versatile substance that can be added directly to the washing machine for better washing. It is also allowed to boil things in the solution if they have old traces of grayness or yellowness.

starch or baking powder

Baking powder or starch effectively fights grayness and yellowness. For five liters of water, two tablespoons of the selected product is enough. At the same time, there is no need for additional rinsing of textiles. You can add starch or baking powder directly to the washing machine while washing whites. Numerous positive reviews speak of the effectiveness of this method.

What purchased chemicals will help whiten white things at home?

Modern household chemicals offer substances that allow you to whiten white things at home on your own.

1. Most preparations contain chlorine, for example, whiteness. It is important to understand that such products are only suitable for white things, as they corrode color in colored ones. Spots are removed well and quickly, but the fabric is destroyed over time, and the drugs themselves negatively affect human health.
2. The second type of bleach is oxygen-containing products. Their advantage is the ability to use with any materials. They will easily remove stains of any nature. In general, such bleaches are called the best option for chemical-type substances.
3. The third type is optical brighteners. Means do not fight stains directly, they mask pollution. The disadvantage is the difficulty of removing them from the fabric.

How to bleach faded whites

Sometimes white clothes shed due to accidental washing with colored products. It's not worth getting upset. You can use improvised means and return the former appearance.

Attention! Bleach as soon as possible. In this case, the probability of a positive result is high. The more time passes, the more the paint eats into the white fabric and it will not be possible to get rid of it with simple methods.

Among the folk remedies to bleach faded white things will help:

• Laundry soap . Suitable only for natural fabrics, but for synthetic results, you should not wait.
• mustard powder . Perfect for silk and wool products.
• Whiteness and other substances containing chlorine . Suitable only for white natural fabrics.
• Optical and oxygen brighteners . The latter will cope with pollution of any type, while the former can only mask the dirt.
• Potassium permanganate . A unique remedy is better than others with faded things.
• Ammonia . The product will easily restore the natural color of clothes that have been stained during washing.
• Hydrogen peroxide and soda . The two components together will help to achieve incredible results.
• Citric acid and salt . In addition to the composition, it is recommended to add grated soap and starch so that the result is better.
• Boric acid . Take two tablespoons of the drug per 10 liters for a positive result.
• Boiling. The method is great for interior items, for example, sheets, tablecloths, towels.

How to safely bleach gray baby clothes

Children's underwear is a special category of things that pay close attention when washing. In the first three years of a child's life, it is impossible to wash things with ordinary powder and use chemical bleaches. This may lead to allergic reactions. It is better to choose affordable and safe folk remedies:

• Soda.
• Hydrogen peroxide.
• Ammonia.
• Baby soap.
• Potassium permanganate.
• Lemon acid.
• Laundry soap.
• Salt.

These substances help to cope with pollution, get rid of dullness or yellowness. When used correctly, they will not harm the health of the child, which means that parents do not have to worry. The principle of use is extremely simple. Soak baby clothes in the selected product for two to three hours, then rinse well and wash as needed with baby powder.

Video tips

Features of bleaching things from different materials

Things from different fabrics bleach differently. Some substances can destroy the fabric, especially if it is synthetics. Therefore, it is worth reading the recommendations and only then proceed to whitening.

Synthetics

To bleach synthetics, it is important not to use certain methods. They will lead to loss of quality and appearance. Among the methods that are banned are the following:

• Soaking or washing with bleaches containing chlorine.
• Washing and digestion at high temperatures.
• Spin after bleaching.
• Drying in direct sunlight.

You can use salt, soda and ammonia, laundry soap - they are considered safe for synthetic fabric, so they will not cause harm.

Cotton and linen

Linen and cotton are fabrics that can be bleached with soda ash. To do this, the product is washed in a washing machine in water of 70 degrees, having previously poured soda or persalt there. Regular use of soda ash bleaches linen.

An alternative would be soaking in persol and washing powder for 12 hours. It is allowed to use salt, soda, whiteness and other bleaches with chlorine in the composition.

Wool and silk

Wool and silk are similar fabrics that can be treated with the same bleaching methods. To do this, they make up a specific solution in which things are soaked. The proportions are as follows:

• 5-6 liters of water.
• Tablespoon of powder.
• Tablespoon of peroxide.
• Four tablespoons of salt.
• A tablespoon of ammonia.

The components are thoroughly mixed and only then the fabric is immersed. After two hours, things will rinse.

Mustard is also used. A tablespoon of the powder is poured with a liter of hot water and insisted for two hours. After that, the water is poured into a container and the algorithm is repeated with the same mustard again. Then washed in drained water.

Now you know what means to use to whiten things at home. Choose a few recipes and the textiles in the house will shine with cleanliness and whiteness. The bleaching process does not have any difficulties or pitfalls, so you can safely proceed to cleaning things and interior items, taking into account the recommendations.

White things quickly lose their attractive appearance. But things of noble white color are quite expensive. And what to do in such a situation? How to whiten white clothes at home? In the arsenal there are many ways to cope with the task. It is about them that will be discussed in the future.

We use "whiteness" and soap

How to bleach white things? Every hostess faced this issue. There are many ways to do this. But in most cases they use white. This chlorine-based cleaner has been used for decades. And how to use whiteness to whiten clothes, because this tool is quite aggressive. If you use it incorrectly, then you can say goodbye to your favorite thing.

In order not to spoil things, bleaching with bleach (whiteness) should be carried out, taking into account the following:

• As a rule, whiteness is used only if the fabric is made of cotton or linen.
• Do not experiment with leather, silk or wool products. Whiteness will not make holes in them, but it will be impossible to get rid of the yellow spots that have appeared. For such things it is better to use other means;
• You need to pay close attention to personal safety. Whiteness is an aggressive substance. Therefore, you need to work with it in rubber gloves. If the product has got on an open area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin, then it should be immediately washed with running cold water. Otherwise, you can get burned;
• Another precaution is not to use hot water. In such an environment, bleach becomes even more aggressive. The solution will easily "eat" holes in the fabric. Therefore, soak should be in cold or warm water;

whitening process

Consider how to whiten white things at home using whiteness. To do this, pour 6-7 liters of water into a cup. Next, add 2 tablespoons of the product.

The laundry is soaked in this solution. If the pollution is not strong, then it will be enough to hold the thing for 15-20 minutes. To remove yellow spots, you can withstand one hour. After such a procedure, the linen is rinsed, preferably several times, and washed in the usual way. For greater efficiency, especially if the pollution is strong, you can add a little washing powder along with the whiteness.

Yellowness can be dealt with simply by pouring a little whiteness into the liquid detergent compartment of the washing machine. Instead, you can use special tools. Just before using such bleaches, you should carefully read the instructions for them so as not to completely spoil the thing.

We use soap

Whitening white things at home can also be done with the help of laundry soap. To do this, first things are soaked in cold water for two hours. However, nothing is added there. After that, the clothes are well lathered, special attention should be paid to stains. Then they are poured with hot water and foamed well. In this solution, you need to hold the clothes for another hour. After that, everything is erased in the usual way.

Other options

How can you bleach things without using bleach or laundry soap? There are many other ways. Let's name the most popular and effective methods:

• You can bleach clothes with plain salt. This option is well suited for synthetic fabrics that cannot be boiled or washed using whiteness. To bleach your clothes, you need to prepare a solution. To do this, mix hot water with salt. For one liter of liquid, two tablespoons of the product are needed. Soak the clothes in this solution for twenty minutes, then rinse and wash;
• Grayed things can be saved with soda. The easiest way to do this is to wash your clothes in the washing machine with five tablespoons added. You can mix the same amount of soda with two tablespoons of ammonia and pour the resulting mixture into five liters of warm water. In this solution, the linen is soaked for two hours. It should be noted that such methods are only suitable for dense fabric;
• In order to bleach things with soda, you can use the following method. Pour a little soda on the thing to be bleached and pour a small amount of vinegar. After that, continue cleaning in the washing machine;

You can bleach things with simple improvised means

• You can bleach things with a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and ammonia. First, a solution is prepared. For five liters of water, two tablespoons of peroxide are taken and half the amount of ammonia. The solution must be heated to about 70°C. Then the laundry is soaked for three hours, after which it is rinsed. If the fabric is tender, then the water temperature is 30 ° C;
• Next, consider how to whiten a black and white thing with mustard powder. In folk remedies, there is such a way. The powder is dissolved in warm water, where the thing is placed for two hours. After that, it is rinsed and washed in a typewriter or by hand. This method can be used even for delicate fabrics;
• You can also prepare a rather complex remedy that will be effective for coarse fabrics. Mix citric acid, soap shavings, starch and salt. All components are taken in a tablespoon. A little water is added to the resulting mixture, the result should be the consistency of sour cream. The resulting product is applied to the stain and left for several hours (until the pollution disappears). After that, the thing is rinsed;
• Oddly enough, potassium permanganate can also be used for whitening. First, laundry soap is cut into warm water. In a separate container, potassium permanganate is diluted to a light red color. Next, both solutions are mixed and linen is placed in it for six hours. Then rinse and wash in the usual way.

It is not difficult to whiten things at home with soda, hydrogen peroxide or in another way. But you need to be careful. In most cases, this method is suitable for thick linen or cotton fabrics. If a delicate material is used, then you should first try the product on an inconspicuous area.

If your white thing turned yellow or stained, then you should not immediately get rid of it. It is better to try to clean your "favorite" clothes or bedding. But for everything to go smoothly, you should use the following additional recommendations from experts:

• It is very important to completely submerge the item in water during soaking. If you do not follow these rules, then yellow spots will remain on the fabric;
• Care must be taken when using bleach or bleach. This substance is very aggressive, therefore it is not suitable for all types of fabric. Best and safest of all, it copes with yellowness and stains on cotton products;
• It is worth remembering that frequent bleaching spoils the thing. This is especially true for methods using bleach. If bleached too often, the fabric will thin and tear quickly;
• Another feature concerns the combination of tissues. Do not wash linen or cotton items with synthetics and wool. The latter will quickly darken. In addition, these fabrics require different water temperatures.

Video: Super easy way to whiten whites

If you use these tips, then it will not be difficult to return the whiteness to your things. But in any case, you should be careful about their use. Frequent bleaching, as noted above, leads to tissue damage. Therefore, it is better not to spoil it.

As you can see, returning the whiteness of any thing is quite simple. It just takes a little effort and effort. Most often use traditional whiteness. But if the fabric is delicate, then it is better to use another method. Ammonia and peroxide cope well with yellowness and pollutant on such products.

Clothing made of white fabric gives freshness and lightness to the appearance, serves as protection from the scorching sun. However, it is necessary to monitor white things especially carefully, because they quickly become dirty, lose their original appearance, and if not properly cared for, they can turn yellow or acquire a gray tint, become covered with colored spots from contact with dyed fabrics during washing.

Whitening is required not only for wardrobe items - tulle curtains, tablecloths, snow-white bedding also have to be regularly refreshed with the help of special products. Consider what techniques are used to restore the original appearance of white fabric products.

Household methods and means

• Boiling

How to restore whiteness to gray things was known to the generation of our grandmothers, who did not have modern bleaches at their disposal. Cotton items were first soaked in water with powder and washed after a couple of hours, and to make them white, they put the washed in a metal container, where water was poured and washing powder was also poured.

Cotton products are boiled for half an hour, periodically turning them over with a wooden stick or special tongs. Then things need to be thoroughly rinsed and dried, preferably in bright sun.

Instead of the powder, when boiling, grated laundry soap is used, and the linen is first soaked in cold water with the addition of ammonia.

Unlike linen and cotton, it is not recommended to heat synthetic fabrics above 40-60 degrees during washing - the fibers are deformed, which affects the appearance of the product.

Instead of boiling synthetic clothes, use regular table salt. The soaking solution is prepared at the rate of 2 tablespoons per liter of warm water. Products made of synthetic fabrics are soaked for 20-25 minutes, then rinsed, wrung out and dried. This method helps to remove grayish plaque.

• Laundry soap

Yellowness and grayness will also help to remove ordinary laundry soap with a classic 72% embossed stamp on the surface of a dark brown bar.

First things are soaked in cold water for 2-3 hours. Then each product is squeezed out a little, thoroughly lathered with laundry soap, and placed in an empty basin. Then hot water is poured into the basin and foam is whipped. After an hour, the soaked laundry should be washed by hand and rinsed.

• Hydrogen peroxide (peroxide)

For bleaching, soak fabric products for half an hour in a composition prepared in the ratio of three tablespoons of hydrogen peroxide to ten liters of warm water. Rinse and dry outdoors in the sun. Hydroperite is taken instead of peroxide - 9 tablets of this substance must be dissolved in the same volume of water.

• Boric acid

Boric acid bleaches only products made of dense fabrics, in particular, cotton stockings and socks, underwear, T-shirts, etc. Boric acid removes yellowness and at the same time kills the fungus, resists its appearance.

Things are soaked in a solution (2 tablespoons of the substance per 4 liters of water) for two hours, then they are rinsed and dried.

• Potassium permanganate

Potassium permanganate will help get rid of yellowness. Potassium permanganate is added in minimal amounts to hot water with dissolved washing powder (200 g per 10 liters of water). The solution should turn slightly pink. Fabric products are lowered into a container with a solution and covered with plastic wrap. After waiting for the water to cool, you can remove the film and wash things in the usual way.

• Ammonia

The most powerful home remedy, it can be used to remove even stubborn color stains if things shed during washing due to contact with a dyed fabric.

The solution is prepared from water with a temperature of up to 30 degrees and ammonia - 6 tablespoons of the product per ten-liter bucket of water. You can also add laundry soap there - this will improve the result. Linen is soaked in the solution for three hours, then rinsed and washed.

If the pollution is strong, add a couple of tablespoons of turpentine in addition. After washing, you need to rinse and dry the clothes well.

• Vinegar

Vinegar will help whiten things, if the proportions are strictly observed when preparing the mixture. Violation of the technology will lead to damage to the material - under the influence of a concentrated agent, the fibers are damaged and thinned.

Acetic essence is added at the rate of two tablespoons per 10 liters of water. Products are placed in the solution for half an hour, periodically rotated to evenly absorb the mixture into the fabric. You can add a small amount of soda.

To treat stains, use a mixture of acetic acid with laundry soap. The composition is applied to the stain with a napkin, kept a little (you can rub the contaminated area with a brush) and washed off. Then the thing is washed with a powder containing enzymes or phosphorus.

If the fabric is gray, use soda for bleaching, but not in its pure form, but in combination with ammonia. A mixture is prepared from these components and added to water. Soak the laundry for three to four hours, stir regularly. Then the products are rinsed several times and washed using powder.

Chlorhexidine can also be added to soda. Soda (160-170 g) is added to boiled water (2.5 l) and completely dissolved. After pouring the resulting solution into the basin, cool it and pour in chlorhexidine (110 milliliters). After putting the item in the liquid, cover the basin with plastic wrap and leave for thirty minutes.

Then wash the product in a washing machine, pouring about 75 g of soda into the first compartment, and washing powder into the second. Pour conditioner into the third compartment to soften the fabric. The temperature is set according to the type of material. It is better to dry in the air, but not in the sun.

• Lemon acid

The soak liquid is prepared from 2.2 liters of warm water and three standard sachets of citric acid. It is necessary to completely dissolve the powder, after which things are placed in the container and left soaked for 20 minutes. It is recommended to slightly heat (but not boil) the container so that the acid reaches the depth of the fibers of the material.

If the first time it was not possible to defeat yellowness, grayness or spots, the procedure is repeated using a solution in a higher concentration - 5-7 sachets of citric acid per 350 milliliters of water. For large items, prepare a larger volume of liquid without changing the proportions. Soaking should last no more than 10 minutes so that the fabric is not damaged.

After such bleaching, the products are washed in a typewriter, adding conditioner. This will restore the original softness of the material.

Multicomponent formulations

You can bleach sweaters, T-shirts and other clothes with a mixture of ammonia (1 tablespoon), salt, hydrogen peroxide and any washing powder (3 tablespoons of each component). All this is dissolved in 10 liters of water not hotter than 40 degrees. Soaking time - 30-40 minutes, after which things are rinsed in cold water.

To bleach tulle and guipure, one tablespoon of ammonia is added to a hot working solution of 10 liters of water and two tablespoons of hydrogen peroxide. After half an hour of soaking, wash a thin fabric in a typewriter or by hand.

Purchasable funds

Not knowing how to restore whiteness to white things at home, you can turn to specialized products that are produced by the modern chemical industry. Some of them are able to remove unpleasant yellowness or grayness, others will help get rid of stains if colored things happened to dye the laundry during washing.

The following types of bleaches are distinguished:

• Chlorine-containing. The most aggressive and potent option, in a concentrated form, strongly destroys the structure of the tissue. Not suitable for delicate materials, but will successfully bleach cotton, linen, and some types of synthetics.
• Oxygen. They are safe for fabrics. Such universal bleaches are suitable for all types of fabric, but the working solution must be cool.
• Optical. The smallest crystals during processing settle on the fibers of the fabric, due to which it looks snow-white. However, the appearance of the dyed part of the clothes will not change for the better.

To keep white clothes as fresh as possible for as long as possible, they should be washed properly. First of all, do not mix it with colored wardrobe items, even if they do not shed, otherwise the white fabric will quickly turn gray.

Also, do not mix linen and cotton items with wool, synthetic items when washing in order to maintain the optimal washing temperature and use suitable products.

For washing hosiery, as well as underwear, laundry soap is best suited - it has a whitening effect. It is recommended to keep the products soapy for about half an hour.

Boric acid will help get rid of yellow sweat stains on T-shirts, T-shirts, turtlenecks and sweaters. Thick cotton bed linen and tablecloths are best boiled - they will look perfect.

If you add a little baking soda to the water when washing white clothes, the fabric will not get a grayish tint. It is harmful to bleach too often, even using sparing products. The shortest cycle is every five washes.

Modern washing powders containing enzymes or phosphorus will help maintain white fabrics in good condition. For information on how to choose the right powder for adults and children, read the article at the link. With the right choice and regular use of a detergent, it will be necessary to specifically bleach things only in exceptional cases.

Be sure to soften hard water for washing with special means - the salts dissolved in it give yellowness to white fabrics. Bleach products should not be applied directly to the material - be sure to prepare the solution according to the instructions. And do not add ammonia when using purchased products.

White clothing creates an elegant and festive look. It is in everyone's wardrobe. The disadvantage of things of this color is frequent pollution. After numerous washes, the white fabric becomes gray and yellow. This article will be of interest to those who do not know the product without damaging the fabric and financial costs.

A quick and effective way to clean clothes is washing in a machine. It is not enough to simply immerse the clothes in the drum, add the powder and turn on the household appliance. Failure to follow the rules of machine washing can ruin white things forever. Therefore, it is important to take into account. Be sure to carry out the preparatory procedure. We will tell about them further.

Do not rush to put white things in the washing machine. Follow these guidelines:

• Check your clothing for coins, bills, and other items in your pockets. Otherwise, during the washing process, they will get wet or crumble in the drum of the washing machine.
• On the dress, shirt and trousers fasten zippers, buttons and Velcro.
• Turn the product inside out so as not to damage the fabric during washing. Before washing the bra, you need to remove the solid elements.
• Use special laundry bags and balls.
• Wash with quality powder.
• Soften the water in which you will wash whites.
• Things will become snow-white if you dry them in the sun.
• Sort clothes by type of fabric, color, size and degree of soiling.

Wash whites and coloreds separately, as white fabrics may become dyed. Each type of fabric uses a different wash cycle. Cotton and synthetics can be washed together. Such fabrics tolerate spinning and high temperatures. For clothes made of wool and silk, a gentle mode without spinning is used. Therefore, wash cottons and delicate fabrics separately. White bedding is washed separately from. More soiled clothes are soaked or boiled before machine washing. Wash white clothing with slight soiling immediately.

The result of washing white items depends on the quality of the detergent used. Give preference to powders and gels with a whitening effect: Ariel, Tide, Persil, Domol and others. Refrain from using products that contain chlorine. Their frequent use leads to the destruction of the fibers of the fabric.

Properly selected water temperature and washing mode is the key to maintaining the shape and properties of the fabric. Before washing, read the manufacturer's recommendations for the care of the product. Such information can be read on the tag attached to the inside of the clothing. If the tag is lost, follow these rules:

• Cotton products are washed at a temperature of 40-95 ° C.
• Clothes made of wool and silk at 30°C.
• Synthetics at 40°C.
• Lace underwear and colored fabric 30-40 C°.

Boiling - a universal method

The boiling procedure is effective for removing stubborn stains, dullness and yellowness of the fabric. This bleaching method is suitable for cotton and linen products.

To perform the procedure, you will need a bulk enameled container. It can be a bucket, basin or pan. It is necessary to fill the bucket with water so that the product floats freely in the solution, since in the process of boiling it will be necessary to periodically mix the contents of the container. Prepare a stick or wooden spoon 50 cm long in advance. Washing soap and powder can be used to prepare the solution. For 8-10 liters. water will need 50 ml. powder or 5 tablespoons of laundry soap shavings. Place a container of water on the stove. When the water is hot, add detergent. After dissolving the product, immerse the laundry. The duration of the procedure is 45-60 minutes after boiling the liquid. Turn the clothes over throughout the procedure to evenly boil the material. After the specified time, turn off the stove. Then cover the container with a lid. Leave the clothes in it until the solution has completely cooled. After the procedure, you need to rinse the clothes in running water.

Making water softer

To achieve effective whitening of the fabric, soft water must be used. When washing, it is recommended to add 2 tablespoons to the powder. baking soda.

Soda and ammonia. The use of baking soda in combination with ammonia gives a good whitening result. To apply this method, you need to take 2 tablespoons of ammonia, 6 tablespoons of soda and 6 liters of hot water. Follow the soaking procedure for one and a half hours. Then wash things by hand. Use this recipe to remove gray and yellow cast from white fabric.

soda with peroxide. This combination of products will help remove pollution in problem areas. Prepare bleach from the indicated components in a one to one ratio. Treat the fabric around the collar, cuffs and under the armpits. After 30-40 minutes, wash the clothes in a washing machine. You can fix the bleaching result by soaking white linen in a solution of 5 tablespoons of soda, 3 tablespoons of peroxide and 5 liters of water.

Children's bed is bleached with soda solution. Use the proportion: 3 tablespoons of soda and 4 liters. water. You can soak and boil diapers in it.

Baking soda and whitening soap. Take 3 tablespoons of soap shavings and 4 tablespoons of baking soda. Add the prepared mixture to 7 liters of warm water. Soak your dirty clothes in there for 2 hours. Then rinse.

We use improvised means

Peroxide Works great on stains on delicate fabrics. For soaking white clothes, you need 50 ml. antiseptic and 9 l. warm water. The duration of the procedure is 40 minutes. After that, wash the product with washing powder or laundry soap.

Potassium permanganate on the tip of a knife and 35 ml. detergent. Dilute the ingredients in a glass of warm water until completely dissolved. Then pour into a 6 liter container with warm water. Load your white clothes. After an hour, wash by hand with laundry soap.

5 spoons of powder mustard dilute in 200 ml of water. Pour the resulting mixture into a bowl with a solution of potassium permanganate. To prepare it, take 4 liters. water and 5 crystals of potassium permanganate. Soak the product for 45 minutes. Then wash in the washing machine.

citric acid used for natural cotton products. In 100 ml. warm water, stir a bag of lemon. Pour there 2 tbsp. l. starch and laundry detergent. Then 3 l. salt. The mixture should be in the form of a slurry. Apply bleach to dirty areas of fabric for an hour. Then wash off with warm water. If necessary, use a soft bristled brush. Fix the whitening result by washing in a washing machine with a bleaching detergent.

It will help restore the whiteness of wool products. The color of the solution does not affect the whiteness of the laundry. Dilute in 200 ml. boiled water a spoonful of funds. Pour the liquid into an 8 liter bowl of warm water. Stir the water with your hand. Then put the clothes in the container to soak for half an hour. Rinse first in warm, then in cold water.

3 tablets aspirin for 5 liters of water. For quick dissolution of the drug in water, grind the tablets into powder. Stir the solution by hand. Carry out the procedure for soaking clothes overnight. Take out your clothes in the morning and wash them with laundry detergent. Acetylsalicylic acid is effective in removing blood and juice stains. Take half a glass of water. Add powder from 3 aspirin tablets. Treat the stains with the solution using a cotton pad. You can make lotions using a cotton swab. Apply a cotton swab dipped in the solution to the stain for an hour and a half. Then wash the item as usual.

3 tablespoons salt per liter of water. Using this method will bleach washed items. Can be used for synthetic products. Immerse the dirty item in the soak solution for 3 hours. Then wash by hand with soap.

We use special tools

Many housewives prefer to bleach snow-white products with industrial bleaches. Their advantage is fast and effective whitening and stain removal. There are such types of bleaching agents:

Oxygen bleaches- Means containing oxygen. Available in the form of tablets, powder and gel. Suitable for delicate fabrics. Safe for wool and silk products. Carefully affect the fibers of the fabric.

Optical brighteners- do not bleach the fibers of the fabric, but give only a white tint to things due to the coloring pigment.

The safest way to bleach your laundry

When it comes to bleaching clothes and bedding for children and adults with allergies, there is a need to choose a safe bleach. For such a case, children's washing powder, laundry soap, soda, salt and potassium permanganate are suitable.

For boiling, you can use the following solution recipes:

• For 8 liters of water, 5 tablespoons of crushed soap. The duration of boiling is one hour.
• 10 liters of water, half a glass of salt and potassium permanganate on the tip of a knife. The digestion procedure should be carried out for 2 hours. After the time has elapsed, turn off the burner. Cover the container with a lid. After cooling, rinse clothes with cold water.
• Baking soda is added during soaking and boiling. And also, during and typewriter machine. The product will help disinfect and soften the water.

Is it possible to return faded things to their original appearance?

As a result of violation of the rules and washing techniques, white things change color. You can save your favorite clothes by boiling. This recipe is suitable for clothes made from organic cotton or linen. To do this, you need a quarter of the laundry or bleaching soap to grate. Add the product to a 6 liter enamel container with warm water. Stir to get a homogeneous solution. Put the pot on the fire. When the liquid is heated to 60 ° C, immerse the damaged product. The duration of boiling is 50-60 minutes. After boiling, turn the clothes over every 10 minutes for even bleaching. Finish by rinsing the clothes in the vinegar solution. A spoonful of acetic acid per liter of water.

If the white thing is made of synthetic material

Synthetic clothes are bleached with such folk remedies:

Whitening mixture of baking soda and salt. For a liter of water, a spoonful of soda and salt. Soak clothes for an hour. Then wash with laundry soap. Rinse with conditioner.

Whitening solution from 200 ml. warm water, 30 ml peroxide and 2 tbsp. baking soda. Carry out the soaking procedure for 45 minutes. Then wash the product as usual.

Bleach silk and wool

Fill a six-liter container halfway with warm water. Add 3 tablespoons of ammonia, laundry detergent and 3 tablespoons of salt. The soaking procedure lasts one hour.

Pour water into a five liter basin. Then add half a cup of mustard powder. Mix thoroughly. Soak the stained clothes in the prepared mixture for an hour.
Complete the procedure.

White clothes require proper care. The bleaching methods presented in the article will help restore the original whiteness of the product. Choose a more suitable method. Leave feedback in the comments.