Each parent has situations when you need to do something, help the child and most often this help should be a medical plan. That is, crumb needed to give certain medicines and facilitate this or that condition. Let's talk about glycerin candles that are not necessarily relevant for newborns.

Pediatricians call glycerin candles of a kind of real salvation for parents and their children, but only if parents know how to properly insert candles to a child.

Candles from disease

Candles are used from various diseases, ranging from constipation (glycerol candles), ending with candles from elevated temperature and pain. As a rule, parents can not always put a candle with the first time. This requires the proportion of practice. Moreover, practicing will have to be on your own child. Below is a small instruction - how exactly to put a candle to a child?

Answers on questions

• When do glycerol candles put a child?

The mistake of most parents is that glycerin candles they put their child in cases where he cannot go to the toilet, he has constipation. But! A candle of crumb is best to put after that pounded. In the first case, there will be no effect on the candle - it will simply come out with the carte masses (some of which will remain in the rectum). In the second case, the child in the next act of defecation will be able to completely empty the rectum.

• Where and how do glycerin candles store?

Glycerin candles must be stored on the refrigerator door. Before using the candle, it is getting, cool (it will be necessary approximately 5-10 minutes) and then the baby is introduced into the rear pass.

• How to mischievously introduce a candle to a child? Is it possible to distract it somehow?

During the introduction of the candle, try to talk to the child. Otherwise, turn on the crumb cartoon or your favorite melody. Thus, the child will distract, and will not prevent you that you enter it a candle.

Preparatory activities

It is convenient to carry out similar manipulations (introduce glycerol candles) on a solid surface. To do this, use a changing table or a bed (if you are comfortable to care for the baby).

Before entering a glycerol candle to a child, mandatory wash your hands with soap. Prepare candles (get them pre-from the refrigerator and cool), wet wipes, baby oil or cream, distracting rattling toys for your crumbs.

What and how to do?

So, put a child on your back. With a free hand, take it for the heel and lift up. You must have a glycerin candle. Fast accurate movement enter the candle to the anal hole of the child approximately 2 cm.

The deeper you enter the glycerol candle in the back pass, the more effective will "work" the medicine.

Otherwise, with insufficient administration of the glycerin candle in the anal hole, it (candle) falls and no therapeutic effect will not be possible.

Parents need to ensure that the glycerol candle does not come out of the anal hole immediately after its introduction into it. To avoid this, you need to deeply enter the candle, and after tightly clamping the baby's buttocks for 5-1-0 minutes. After such procedures, the anal hole of the baby needs to be lubricated with baby oil or cream.

Before using glycerin candles, consult a pediatrician with a pediatrician.

Indications for the use of candles

Candles are a very effective drug that helps to get rid of elevated temperatures in a child (to, example, Viborol Candle) or glycerin candles that eliminate constipation in crumbs and help fight constipation and colic.

Glycerin candles are very cheap, so it is not difficult to acquire them for a home aid kit.

Candles from constipation

In newborn children, constipation occurs quite often. Under the constipation you need to understand the physiological latency of the chair for 1-2 days. Moreover, the amount of defecates from 2 to 4 per day is considered normally for a child from birth to 3 per day, for kids 12 months permissible is from 1 to 2 times a day.

The constipation causes a small child of suffering - he cries, screaming. In the gastrointestinal tract, gases are collected due to constipation, the defecation becomes very complex and extremely painful.

Popps most often found in children up to a year.

The cause of constipation in children up to the year is not a finally formed gastrointestinal tract. In such age, the kids are disturbed (more precisely not formed) the process of digesting food, suction in the stomach and then removal of toxic substances from the body.

Causes of constipation

Before putting the crumb glycerin candle, you must figure out the main reasons for the constipation of your child. You will not constantly put a glycerol candle to your child so that he poured?

So, the most common causes of constipation in children:

• Transition from breast milk to artificial mixtures;
• First teeth in crumbs;
• Infectious diseases;
• Lack of fiber in the main diet;
• Early introduction to the child's attitude;
• Poor nutrition, insufficient for the functioning of the child's garter and its livelihoods in general;
• High temperature outside the window (in the heat of the chair may violated for 3 days stable);
• Small mobility of a child;
• Premature childbirth, premature child;
• The shortage of the body mass of the child, both at birth and in the first months of life;
• Lactose intolerance;
• Rickets.

Pediatricians are extremely recommended to enter the rule to solve the problem of constipation in a child with the help of laxatives, one of which are glycerin candles. It is best to start with power change. For example, move from a conventional mixture to the milk and introduce into the ration of juices, vegetables // Fruit puree (from 4-6 months).

Each first aid kit should be preparations that reduce the temperature, especially if a small child in the house. Parents need to be understood in the entire variety of antipyretic means and output forms. The most common form are candles. So that the medicine affects and does not harm the body, you need to know how to put the candle in the baby correctly.

As an active substance in most candles, paracetamol (Panadol, Cefecon) is. Each age corresponds to its dosage, taking into account the weight of the child. They can be applied no longer than 5 days as a painful, and in order to reduce the temperature - no more than 3 days. Sometimes doctors recommend rectal candles alternate with tablets or syrup.

Rectal antipyretic drugs have their advantages.

• The medicine does not pass the digestive truck and cannot harm the mucous membrane. It is immediately absorbed into the blood through the intestinal walls.
• This form has a long validity period, they are recommended to put on the night.
• If the temperature rose in the middle of the night, there is no need to wake a child, you can carefully insert the means into the rectum.
• If the child is sick, tear, then the candles will become indispensable assistants.

The antipyretic means have their drawbacks. They can be attributed to them, the fact that acting is starting 40 minutes after installation. This is not suitable in cases where the temperature is rapidly growing or convulsions appeared. In addition, the candle is difficult to put children with which this procedure is unpleasant. They can shout, cry and all kinds of impederation.

A similar form of medication is not suitable for ambulance. If the temperature rise is seen, the means are used in advance.

Characteristics of major drugs

Funds that have become the most common for children up to the year:

• Nooofen. An active substance is ibuprofen. The re-introduction of the candle is allowed not earlier than after 6 hours. You can apply from 3 months.
• Panadol. Paracetamol medicine. The minimum interval between the introductions is 4 hours. You can apply from 3 months. Panadol has an anesthetic effect and gives an antipyretic effect. Suitable in symptoms associated with teething, when otitis and other colds.
• Cefecon D. The acting substance is paracetamol. You can put in 4-6 hours. The drug is allowed to use from 1 month.

Sometimes for children, in a complex with antipyretic, prescribed immunomodulatory funds, among which Genferon Light. It does not reduce the temperature, but contributes to the oppression of viruses. At the heart of Interferon, which activates the protective forces of the children's body.

Genferon Light has antiviral, immunomodulatory, antibacterial effect. It is used in the complex treatment of diseases having a bacterial or viral nature of the occurrence.

The drug Genferon Light is contraindicated in individual intolerance to individual components and with caution should be applied during the exacerbation of allergies. Suppositories Genferon Light are designed for children up to a year. One suppository contains 125,000 interferon. Usually the doctor appoints one suppository twice a day, in the morning and in the evening. The course of treatment depends on the severity of the disease and can be 5-10 days.

On the side effects of candles, the Genferon Light includes local allergic reactions. It rarely may have pain in the head and joints, loss of appetite.

Cases of overdose medication Genferon Light is not marked. If two suppository in a row was introduced, the use of the drug is stopped for a day.

It should always be strictly observed by a dosage appointed by the doctor, it is impossible to combine with other drugs of this action.

Nooofen has an antipyretic effect, relieves pain and inflammation. Nurofen is prescribed for children up to year as the treatment of symptoms of sharp respiratory diseases of infectious or viral origin, which are accompanied by heat in the body.

Contraindications to the use of Nurofen preparation are:

• the intolerance to the components of the medication components;
• pathology in the work of the kidneys and liver;
• violations in the work of the heart;
• problems with blood clotting;
• the weight of the child is below 6 kg.

Overdose by medicine Nurofen may occur when the dose exceeded 200 mg / kg of the body weight of the child. In this case, vomiting appears, pain in the abdomen, diarrhea.

Panadol has an painful and antipyretic effect. It has a weak anti-inflammatory effect. Used in various infectious diseases (rubella, measles, pertussus).

Panadol is contraindicated in the following cases:

• increased sensitivity to paracetamol;
• severe diseases of the kidneys and liver;
• blood disorders.

The side symptoms of the drug Panadol can be conclusted in an allergic reaction (rash, urticaria), nausea, vomiting. Anemia can rarely develop.

Rules for use of the drug

Before using candles, you need consultation with your doctor. It is important to study the instructions in detail and learn how to properly insert a candle.

1. Candles should not be put if the child has an inflammatory process in any section of the rectum or rectal bleeding is observed.
2. You can pre-make an enema. Otherwise, the drug, irritating the intestinal wall, can provoke an act of defecation and will not be the result.
3. Candles should be stored in a cool place. The adventure medicine will be difficult to use for its intended purpose.
4. The child should be sealed, and wash your hands with soap.
5. If the kid resists and squeezes the buttocks, then the medicine should refuse and choose oral instruments, as you can damage the intestinal walls.

If a child went to the toilet after a while, do not hurt to put a new candle, as you can encounter symptoms of overdose. It is better to wait 30 minutes if the temperature went to the decline, then no additional intervention is required.

So that the candle has worked, and did not harm the child, it needs to be correctly put. To do this, you need to perform a number of actions.

1. Put the child on the back.
2. For easy introduction, you can enhance the rear passage with butter or children's cream.
3. Buttocks slightly lift and push in one hand, and the other insert the medicine.
4. Finger a little to promote a candle in anal hole.
5. After this procedure, the buttocks briefly compress.

After the procedure, you should lie about 30 minutes. It can be noted that the medicine is leaking. This is not related to the active substance. Paraffin or vaseline oil is melts, which is part of the composition as an additional component. It will not affect the result.

What drugs and in what cases use

After vaccination, some pediatricians insist on applying the antipyretic remedy without waiting for the temperature lift. In these cases, it is better to use rectal nourofen candles.

If children under the age of angina or other infectious disease, the body temperature can increase to high marks. In these cases, Nurofen, Panadol, Effergangan are prescribed. To enhance their effect, antihistamines and immunomodulators can be assigned, for example, Genferon Light.

In order to stop the spread of the virus in the body, it is not enough to take antipyretic drugs. In these cases, the drug Genferon Light is prescribed, which contributes to the early recovery of children up to a year.

When children have a predisposition to allergic reactions, preparations are prescribed Panadol, ibuprofen, nurofen. They do not cause allergies and quickly begin to act.

If adults take into account all the basic rules in the use of candles, then recovery will come earlier, without the development of any serious consequences.

We must immediately say that the candles are from a variety of diseases. However, the most common "baby" candles are glycerin candles from constipation and candles on temperature. In order to properly insert a glycerol candle with a newborn or any other candle, a certain skill is needed and, of course, practice. Unfortunately, practicing will have to be immediately on the child. Below we made detailed instructions for you, how to properly insert a candle baby.

When is it better to put?

• The candle is better to put a child after he squeezed. Because, putting a candle, you will cause irritation of the rectum. And instead of the medicine to act, the child will go, and the candle from the rear passage will be released.

How best to store?

• Candles should be kept in the refrigerator. Before you put the child, the candles from the refrigerator must be obtained, cut off one suppository with a candle, the remaining candles are removed back to the refrigerator (not in the freezer, but simply into the refrigerator to the top shelf or on the refrigerator door). Suppository with a candle put on the table next to the changing table. Let 5-7 minutes lie, heats up slightly.

What to do so that the child does not cry?

• The child is better to entertain something: put him a cartoon, sing a song, talk to the baby so that he is not frightened and it would not begin to interfere.

What needs to be prepared in advance?

• Put a changing table on a rigid solid surface, cover the table with a clean diaper or a waterproof glue, put on the child's table, remove the diaper from the child. Naturally, all manipulations should be washed with soap.
• Next to the changing table must be lying: wet wipes, candle, rattle or any other toy, small scissors, vaseline or children's cream, or baby hypoallergenic oil.

Sequence of actions when setting a child candle:

• With one hand, take the child for two heels and lifted it. Candle, having previously taken from the suppository, take to another hand and quickly and quickly enter the baby to the rear pass. Candle must be entered completely. The further you introduce, the better the medicine is assisted, and the candle will not come back.
• There is another option: you can put a baby on the barrel, the legs to squeeze the tummy and just as described above, enter a candle in the rear passage of the child.
• Make sure that the candle does not come out of the ass. To do this, it is necessary to clamp the buttocks of the child (to combine them with each other, as if to overlapping neatly the rear pass) and hold so at least 5 minutes.
• You can pre-lubricate the rear passage by vaseline or cream, or baby oil so that the admission of the candle in the baby's ass was even more painless.

Why do you need candles?

Of course, this procedure cannot be called your beloved as a child and parents. However, it should be noted that the candles are a very effective medicine to reduce the temperature in infants and newborns or for the treatment of constipation. Therefore, to master this procedure really needs absolutely all parents who do not indifferent to their children.

Naturally, it is necessary to take into account that the candles are a certain form of a drug. Therefore, before using candles, you must consult with your pediatrician.

No kid does not like to take medicine. Tablets, especially if they are bitter, instantly cause disgust in children. When several types of drugs prescribe a child simultaneously, then the parents are easy shock. It saves only that today a large number of drugs are produced in the form of suppositories (candles).

1. Before putting a candle, try to call him confidence. Play with the baby, set the contact. It is best that at the time of this manipulation, someone helped (dad, grandparents).
2. Before putting the thoracic baby, it is necessary that it gets started to room temperature. So that it happened faster, you can lower it in warm water or warm the little in your hands without removing from the package.
3. After the suppository is heated, immediately before manipulation, the mother must be thoroughly wash his hands and only after that remove it from the package.

In order to correctly put the candle in the baby from or other problems, put it on the back, and taking both legs, lift them up, as if pressed to the tummy. With the right hand, quickly, confident movement, enter a candle with a pointed end in the rectum.

Older children are usually placed on the side, legs bended in her knees and pressed to the stomach.

After this manipulation, it is necessary for the child at least 5 minutes to stay. Otherwise, the candle can go back due to the reflex reducing sphincter of the rectum. Ideally will be if the child passes 30 minutes after manipulation. In practice, it is almost impossible to achieve this.

Thus, it is not so difficult to put candles with infants. The main thing is to follow the sequence, and perform actions in the order as described above.

Babies are very sensitive not only to changes in the outside world, completely new and for them uncharted, but also to changes in their own organism. During the transition from the consumption of mother's breast milk to the purchased mixtures, newborns may have problems with digestion and colic in the stomach. In the normal process of digestion, children under the age of three months can be practiced from two to four times a day, and children up to a year - from one to two times a day.

If your child has long delays in defecation, this may mean the presence of a constipation accompanied by painful sensations due to the permanent formation of gases in the gastrointestinal tract. Parents often face such a problem in infants, because the system responsible for processing and disagreeing food from the body has not yet fully formed at the kid.

Causes of the child's constipation

Provice constipation in the kid may also have infectious diseases or the process of the growth of dairy teeth, characterized by inflammation in the oral cavity. There are also other reasons for incurred peristaltics in infants:

What candles are prescribed newborns

The gentle and most effective way to ensure the timely process of defecation of the child is the anal introduction of glycerin candles. To determine the most suitable candles, you need to contact a pediatrician who will examine the baby and prescribe a drug. For the treatment of constipation, glycerin suppositories can be used from three months. The product has an irritating effect on the rectum and provokes the beginning of the defecation process.

It is believed that the active substance of these suppositories - glycerol does not apply to the gastrointestinal tract of the child and does not fall into the body, which means it does not cause addiction and allergies.

To eliminate the constipation in infants, it is necessary to use special children's glycerin candles in the volume of one and a half gram. If the baby has inflammation of the rectum or anus crack, the introduction of candles is contraindicated. When introducing too much the drug is possible itching and uncomfortable sensations in the rear pass. To get rid of burning, it is necessary to introduce a small amount of warm sunflower or olive oil into the rear pass of the infant.

How to put a candle baby

Many parents, especially if this is the first kid in the family, there is a natural question about how to correctly enter a candle to a child. In order for the process to go with the smallest discomfort, the parents need to follow the following steps:

The task of parents is to make an unpleasant process of introducing candles as unnoticed for the baby. After all, the candles help to cope with more unpleasant sensations during intestinal obstruction.

There are suppositories that also help reduce high temperature. If you learn how to put candles correctly, it will greatly facilitate life to you and your child.