The minimum pension is an important indicator that is applied with further calculations. It becomes the basis for paying accrual and must be taken into account by the state.

What is the minimum pension in Bashkortostan in 2018 from January 1? It is necessary to consider all the nuances and features, provide objective information for users.

The cost of living in Bashkiria for 2018 for pensioners

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When calculating the minimum old-age benefit, a number of factors are taken into account. But the main parameter is the cost of living. It is used to further accrual pension.

The subsistence minimum in Bashkiria for 2018 for pensioners is the minimum amount that one person is capable of living. It is formed from a variety of parameters, and experienced specialists take part in the calculation.

In Bashkortostan and in other regions of Russia, the subsistence minimum is constantly changing. Correction objectives:

• Compensate the inflation rate.
• Update average prices.
• Get objective information to accrual benefits.

The cost of living for each category of citizens is formed, taking into account the basic needs of people of different ages. The objectivity of the data is significantly increasing, because expenses may be unequal.

For pensioners in Bashkiria, it was installed at 7842 rubles and increased compared with last year. This digit will be used in determining the possibility of providing social surcharge.

How is it calculated?

When calculating, a variety of formulas and schemes can be used.. But in 2018, they are all based on a consumer basket, based on the minimum set, counting is calculated. The lower plank of salaries and pensions in the region depends on the level of the subsistence minimum in the region, the many other payments are calculated on its basis.

For each region, PM is determined separately. This is due to the unequal price and income, the need for adjustment.

In the basket of the consumer, which serves as the basis for calculating PM, includes the following products:

1. Shoes and clothing.
2. Food.
3. Services.
4. Various household items.

When calculating the amount of food, standard table needs of the body in food substances are applied. It does not have to count on the objectivity of the data, especially the goods are included in PM on an average retail price.

The cost of living can be called one of the most controversial parameters. It is calculated on average indicators and does not take into account the needs of each particular person.

As a result, it is almost impossible to live on PM. Funds cannot cover the entire consumer basket, but only its product. This parameter has many more shortcomings, they do not allow a worthy standard of living of people.

What minimum pension will be in 2018 for pensioners in Bashkiria?

Payments are prescribed when retirement. They depend on the set of parameters, including:

• Human experience.
• The number of points on the new system.
• The magnitudes of additional accumulations that came to the FIU and NPF.

An old-age allowance is calculated using complex formulas, the amount of payments is assigned. It can be practically at any level, and if a person has not accumulated the experience, then social security is provided from the state.

But there is a minimum old age pension since 2018 in Bashkiria. It defines the bottom plank, it is necessary to bring all old-age benefits to it.

By law, the pensioner cannot receive payments below the subsistence minimum. Even in the absence of the right to a labor pension, he should be given a manual proportionate to PM. The law is designed to support people and increase real income.

What minimum pension will be in 2018 with pensioners in Bashkiria? It is at the level of 7842 rubles and commensurate the subsistence minimum. Of course, these funds are not enough to maintain the standard of living. But for low-income pensioners, even a small increase will be significantly. In the future, PM will continue to increase, therefore, the minimum benefits in the region will also grow.

How to get a surcharge?

The state undertakes to improve all pensions to a minimum level. This is necessary to support the population and increasing income. Details of the real size of the allowance at the moment and the size of the subsistence minimum depends. Regardless of the current difference, a premium is provided to the PM level.

That is, the minimum size of old-age pension in 2018 in Bashkiria is a point of reference for benefits in the region. If payments are less than this value, then must be brought to the specified level.

How to get a surcharge? For this, the accrued pension should be less than the subsistence minimum. Then you can seek a surcharge, it will be provided to increase revenues.

Important fact: The allowance is appointed only to people who do not have official employment. If you work and get a salary, then your overall income is higher than the minimum value.

After the end of the work, you can contact the FIU and provide documents confirming the dismissal. The pension becomes the only source of income and increases to the subsistence minimum.

For working retirees, the payout indexation has ceased since 2018. With each new increase in the benefits will not increase and remain at the same level. The measure is quite controversial and caused many discussions. It was introduced for the sake of budget saving and allocating funds for those people who do not have other sources of income.

At the end of the work, you can contact the FIU and ask for compensation for all missed indexes. It is being recalculated for a specific period and the full amount of payments is appointed.

The minimum pension is provided only to people who do not have work. If you continue to work, then the manual is paid on the fact of the accrual and its indexation is not carried out until dismissal.

The question associated with pension provision in the Russian Federation is worried about the inhabitants of the country most. After all, the government in the desire to reduce its own costs regularly holds reforms, and 2019 will not be an exception. The article will be studied the dimension rate of the minimum pension for 2019.

Normative base

As recipients of pension benefits on the territory of the country, not only the faces of the elderly age are acting, but also the following categories of citizens:

• disabled;
• people of minor age left without trustees;
• representatives of the Northern Regions;
• incapable citizens;
• representatives.

The basic rule that the government adheres to is that the minimum ratio of satisfaction cannot be a value less than the subsistence minimum for a disabled person.

This parameter is subject to legislative definition annually and is regulated separately for various categories of citizens:

• pensioners;
• children;
• able-bodied persons who receive salary for special circumstances.

At the end of 2018, the subsistence minimum for the pensioner was 8615 rubles, excluding regional coefficients and surcharges. As the main regulation, under this provision is the Federal Law No. 362 of December 5, 2017. For 2019, this figure will be already 8846 rubles, the Law 459-FZ from 2018. The determination of the subsistence minimum is carried out in the region and the state as a whole. This is necessary to identify the minimum value of material support.

Changes made by pension reform 2018

The main news of the recent months is to increase retirement age. The final postponement was 5 years old, with a "step" of an increase in 1 year. Such an innovation is valid from January 1, 2019. The bill received its full confirmation in the State Duma and involves improving the experience of the experience in stages. As you complete this threshold will be equal to 65 and 60 years, for men and women, respectively.

This news did not touch the existing pensioners, but alarmed working persons who had planned to go to rest in the near future. Nevertheless, the country's political apparatus believes that this innovation is not a whim of governments, but an urgent need. Otherwise, the state would not have a sufficient level of the budget to "feed" the persons on its care.

An important role in the process of formation of budget funds was played by the presidential decree associated with the indexation of payments by a value exceeding the dimensional inflation rate. Officials were scheduled for 3.7% over the past annual period. This means that since 2019, the average increase in the growth of pension benefits will be 1000 rubles.

Who appoints the minimum retirement and why?

"The minimum pension" is a conditional indicator within the framework of Russian legislation. It is comparable to the subsistence minimum, which monthly receive people corresponding to the experience, age of certain conditions, standards. Such a manual is assigned to people who do not receive other types of pension provision, i.e. do not have insurance payments. it the following categories of persons:

• citizens without experience;
• people with insufficient work experience;
• those who did not exude a sufficient number of years in a separate specialty;
• socioly vulnerable categories of persons.

The calculation of the size of the subsistence minimum is carried out on the basis of inflationary parameters within the current year, as well as on the basis of the increase in prices and other elements of the country's economic situation.

In any case, the dimensional indicator of the minimum pension cannot be lower than the subsistence minimum.

Raising pensions in 2019

As part of organized reform, government circles decided to increase the amount of pension provision. But it will not happen due to the addition of a fixed value, but through the conduct of indexing.

Pension indexing rules in 2019

Older citizens who have retired old-age, having insurance payments, can count on increasing the retirement benefit by 7.05%. As for social benefits, it will still be in accordance with the subsistence minimum.

The government promises an average increase for monthly payments equal to 1000 rubles per month. But it turns out such a magnitude far from all pensioners. The fact is that 1000 rubles is an average indicator that is formed under the condition of receiving a pension of about 14,400 rubles (there will be an increase of up to 15,400 rubles.) If the initial value of the benefit is less, the amount of the increase will also decrease accordingly.

It is also worth noting that the event will be initiated exclusively in relation to non-working elderly. After a working pensioner comes to a well-deserved rest, the amount of the benefits due to him will increase by 7.05%. Working retirees until the time of dismissal will not be able to count onSince their pretty insurance type will not be indexing. It will increase only on the magnitude of pension points according to the total of the August recalculation.

Terms of ventures and indexation in 2019

An increase in the monthly insurance pension allowance for 7.05% will occur by one-time - January 1, 2019. There will be no two-step increase from this date.

The size of the minimum pension by region (table)

Because in the regions, the dimensional indicators of the pensions of the unequal, it is worth considering the table summary to the subjects in order to have an idea of \u200b\u200bthe overall picture.

As you can see, the average subsistence minimum in the country is 7-8 thousand rubles, with the exception of the regions of the Far North and the remote parts of Russia. The smallest PMP indicators can be allocated in the Astrakhan, Volgograd regions, the Karachay-Cherkess Republic and in some other regions of the Russian Federation. The largest sums are featured in Karelia, Komi, Sakha, as well as in Kamchatka, in the Arkhangelsk region and Yakutia.

Rules for the appointment of federal and regional social surcharges

Disabled pensioners who have the total value of the pension allowance less than the subsistence minimum of a pensioner (PMP) has the right to count on a social surcharge to the size of the subsistence minimum. It may be federal and regional.

Federal School (FSD) Provided by the territorial services of the FIU. Its establishment is made to a pensioner, in which the pension does not reach the minimum value.

Regional Social Fund (RSD) issued by the social protection of a particular region. It relies in a situation when PMP in a subject is higher than an identical parameter across the country, and the total amount of payments does not exceed the regional minimum.

Minimum pension and subsistence minimum

The minimum retirement allowance and subsistence minimum are the concepts that are in mutual correlation. The fact is that the sum of minimum pension provision is just equal to the size of the subsistence minimum in a particular region.

When the PMP decreases in connection with the fall in prices, which is rare, the pension also goes to the decline (usually changes the amount of FSD or RSD). And, on the contrary, with increasing PPP, pension provision increases in its size.

New rules for calculating the subsistence minimum for pensioners

The Ministry of Labor was revealed that the procedure for settlement measures in the level of PMPs in most regions was not observed. The problem is that the specialists discovered a discrepancy of 15% with the actual PMP parameter in more than 50% of all subjects. In 70 regional structures, the level was higher than by the overall indicator in the country, i.e. the decision was made in favor of the elderly. However, in the 14 regions, this parameter is below the federal.

Therefore, the Ministry of Labor became the initiator of the creation of legal norms that contribute to the regulation of a qualitatively new order of accrual of the subsistence minimum. In accordance with this technique, the actual level of PMP is used as the basis for the second quarter of each past annual period. That is, in calculations for 2019, this value will be equal to the amount corresponding to the PMP parameter for the time interval from April to June 2018.

Thus, the minimum pension value is determined by the PMP level and depends on the region of residence of a citizen. Than he is more, the higher the pension provision, and on the contrary (the principle of direct relationship is observed).

Bashkiria is a subject of the Russian Federation, which is part of the Volga region. This part of the state, therefore, the conditions of the new pension reform are applied to it. In 2017, new calculations of pensions will begin in the country. The amount will be determined taking into account the balls, additional coefficients and other nuances. This is the minimum amount required for the normal life of one person. This indicator depends on many parameters and is formed with the participation of experienced specialists.

General provisions

Subsidation minimum (PM) - The main indicator taken into account when calculating the pension.

The goal of increasing PM in Bashkortostan:

• compensation of inflation level;
• updating data at average prices;
• obtaining objective information taken into account when determining the amount of benefits.

The size of the minimum pension in the region directly depends on the subsistence minimum indicator. In 2015-2016 The amount of insurance benefits reached 6,500 rubles. As of 2017, PM in Bashkiria will be 9,000 rubles. 7842 rubles - a threshold for pensioners and recipients of insurance payments for health. Since the subsistence minimum increases, the size of the pension should grow.

The size of PM in the region is raised taking into account the indicators established at the federal level. The lower limit on this standard was 8,800 rubles. The Bashkortostan authorities are delighted from the need to make surcharge to retirees from the regional budget. Pensions are accrued based on the size of PM 8,800 rubles, This indicator allows you to establish the current standard of living in the region.

In 2017, the pensioners will accrue increased pensions. On average, for the year, the amount will be increased by another 12%. Change will occur in two stages. The first increase has already been produced, for June people will receive increased payment. The second step in favor of the increase will increase at the end of the year. The benefits have already increased and until the end of the year will grow an average of up to 8,000 rubles. Until the end of the reporting period, the amount of payout in Bashkiria will grow by no more than 15%.

Attention! Worked pensioners will not receive a premium to the pension in 2017.

According to a new pension project, under the accrual of pensions such conditions are adhere to:

• the first indexation will not exceed 4%, therefore, the added amount is hardly blocking the inflationary indicator;
• the one who worked at the time of recalculation cannot count on allowance;
• the surcharge is charged in two stages.

Retirement will increase for such categories:

• old-age pensioners;
• military;
• persons containing dependents;
• disabled;
• persons raising children with disabilities.

For your information! In addition to the allowances to the above groups of persons, in the Republic of Bashkortostan are developing an additional social program. Within its framework, funds will be allocated to support children with problems. Money will go to the adaptation of these juvenile citizens, in particular on the purchase of equipment for health, games, communication.

How will accrual in 2017?

At retirement, the citizen becomes the recipient of social benefits. The amount depends on such indicators:

• challenger experience;
• the number of balls (used with a new calculation system);
• the size of additional cash savings, which were listed on the NPF accounts and PF.

To calculate old-age benefits, a complex formula is used. In the absence of a minimum experience, a citizen can become a recipient of insurance assistance from the state. And the minimum pension in Bashkiria is just the minimum that all types of old-age benefits must correspond. Today, this indicator reached the figure of 7,800 rubles, it is planned to increase to 8,000 rubles by the end of the year. The increase is not global, but quite tangible for older people with low income.

How to get a surcharge?

The duty of the state take care of a decent standard of living for its citizens. That is why it assumes the obligation to control the amount of benefits, increase their size to PM indicators. Payment should not be lower than the subsistence minimum operating in the region of its provision.

Attention! The information on the site is quickly obsolete. This is due to the fact that regular changes are made to the legislative framework. The amounts listed in the article are changing with regular indexation. In 2018, these figures will be only statistics for 2017.

The minimum size of old-age benefits as of 2017 is the reading point for other types of social payments in the region. If their size is lower than the indicator, it is necessary to increase to the counting point. To get a premium in pensions, you need it to be the current size below PM. Only in such conditions can be applied.

For the appointment of surcharge, which will be included in the bulk of payments from January 1, 2017, it is necessary to contact only when the initial right to receive it occurs. The appropriate application is submitted to the PF office at the place of receipt of the pension. A surcharge is prescribed from next month after the reporting (the period in which the statement was made).

Note! Recipients of pensions that have not reached 18 years will receive an extra charge automatically. They do not need to declare the right to be allowed.

How to make a payment?

After the end of employment, the applicant addresses the FIU for the purpose of registration, it must confirm the end of labor activities by the relevant documents. Only in this case, when the pension becomes the only source of income, it will correspond to the size of PM. It will receive accruals that may be below PM.

The indexation of payments for working retirees was discontinued in 2017. This is a new pension program rule. With each new increase, their retirement allowance will remain at the same level. Such a norm causes a lot of contradictions. But the lawmakers argue the feasibility of such an innovation to the need to save budget. Saved funds will go on increasing payments to those pensioners for which the manual is the only source of profit.

Hello! My name is Belova Olga Borisovna. I carry out activities in the field of jurisprudence since 2013. I specialize mainly in civil law. He studied in the Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov. Faculty: jurisprudence (lawyer).

The subsistence minimum of the pensioner will be increased in 2019. On September 25, the draft law establishes the amount of the subsistence minimum of a pensioner (PMP) for 2019 unanimously supported at a meeting of the Presidium of the Bashkiria government.

To determine the right to a social surcharge to the pension and its size annually, since 2010, in the Republic of Bashkortostan, the magnitude of the subsistence minimum of the pensioner is established by Regional Law, "Lenarda Ivanova's Minister explained. - In this regard, the Ministry of Family and Labor of the Republic of Belarus prepared a draft law of the Republic of Belarus "On Amendments to Article 4 of the Law of the Republic of Bashkortostan" On the procedure for determining and establishing a consumer basket and a subsistence minimum in the Republic of Bashkortostan "). Social surcharge is provided by non-working pensioners, the size of whose pensions, taking into account the measures received by social support below the PMP value established in the subject of the Russian Federation at its place of residence or stay. The amount of social surcharge to the pension (SDP) is calculated based on the difference between the subsistence minimum of the pensioner and the size of the pension. For the current 2018, the subsistence minimum of a pensioner was established in the amount of 8,320 rubles, which is higher than the value established for 2017 by 3.8 percent.

At the same time, Ivanova continued, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia conducted an analysis, which showed that in a number of regions this value is unreasonably understated or overestimated. So, in Bashkiria, the value of the PMP for 2017 exceeded the average annual actual value of almost 14 percent. In order to exclude unreasonable understatement or overestimation of the subsistence minimum of a pensioner to establish a SDP and ensuring the proper level of social support for poor pensioners, a draft federal law has been prepared. It is envisaged that the amount of the subsistence minimum of a pensioner for the relevant fiscal year is established in the amount of the current subsistence minimum in the second quarter of the previous year. In Bashkiria, this magnitude was 7,315 rubles.

Due to the fact that the Federal Law, which clarifies this order has not yet been adopted, I propose the amount of PMP to establish social surcharge to retire in 2019 to maintain at the level of the current year (that is, 8,320 rubles). In the seven regions, the PFO accepted the same decision, while maintaining the current PMP, according to our data, the remaining regions also plan to preserve it, "the Minister of Labor of Bashkiria noted.

The planned value of the PMP as a whole in Russia for 2019 is 8,586 rubles, which is higher than our regional magnitude. And, in accordance with federal legislation, this social surcharge to pension will be made by the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation at the expense of the federal budget. By the way, today 130 thousand pensioners use this surcharge to pension, and about two billion rubles have been spent on it.