It is impossible to enter the territories with reserves suitable for industrial development. Licenses are given only for searches in the dumps of former industries, or the development of unpromising areas. Another snag is the ban on the use of heavy equipment, the same bulldozers. A gold mining license is given to a private person on the terms of his use of hand tools. You can't get a lot of valuable metal in technogenic placers like this. The price of a gold mining license The cost of a gold mining license depends on the way it is obtained. There are a number of law firms that undertake to issue paperwork for an amount from 100,000 to 200,000 thousand rubles.

The customer only pays. Fill in the documents and upholster the necessary thresholds hired persons. At the same time, they promise to get a perpetual license, and not a permit for a couple of decades. Announcements “I will buy a license to mine gold” are not uncommon.

Gold mining license

• NDPI.

1. Placers.
2. Processing of secondary raw materials.
3. Artisanal methods.
4. Mining.

Read also

Gold has always been one of the most expensive metals. Although the days of the universal gold standard are over, investors still buy gold, especially in times of financial crises.

Who benefits from global economic crises? Of course, gold miners! Gold mining companies experience the greatest upswing during such periods, excess profits allow you to upgrade production, introduce the latest technologies, buy assets and increase productivity.

Russian gold mining companies are no exception to the global trend, therefore, as elsewhere in the world, the Russian gold industry has shown a tendency to merge and enlarge. As a result, the gold mining industry and the gold market are represented mainly by large gold mining conglomerates. They will be discussed below.

OJSC "Polyus Gold"

The leader of the gold mining industry in Russia and one of the world's largest miners, the gold mining company Polyus Gold develops alluvial and ore deposits in the Krasnoyarsk Territory (Olimpiada, Titimukhta, Blagodatnoye deposits), Irkutsk (Verninskoye and Chertovo Koryto, Zapadnoye, deposits in the Vitim River basin), Magadan (mainly Natalka) and Amur regions.

OJSC Polyus Gold, according to the latest data, has reserves in the region of 3,500 tons (B+C1+C2). Due to the fact that the number of explored deposits is growing, the gold mining company Polyus constantly updates vacancies, especially there are many open vacancies in the Krasnoyarsk Territory, Magadan and Irkutsk Regions. Moreover, OJSC gold mining company Polyus Gold does not plan to slow down its development, which means that the positive dynamics in the company will continue for a long period.

In 2011, Polyus Gold produced 1,386 thousand troy ounces of gold, while this is an undisputed leader in the industry.

OAO "Severstal"

The largest metallurgical company in Russia, the main activity of which is the extraction, processing and sale of raw materials for the ferrous metallurgy. The volumes of steel products of the company are really impressive - more than 15 million tons.

Gold mining by individual entrepreneurs: myths and reality

tons of steel (data for 2011). Currently, Severstal enterprises are located in Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Italy, France, the USA, Great Britain and Africa, and they employ more than 70,000 people.

But we are interested in the fact that Severstal is actively developing its gold mining segment, and today Severstal includes the following gold mining companies - Buryat Zoloto, Nord Gold, as well as the Northern Gold Mining Company and Celtic Resources. Moreover, the company's management does not want to stop there, and, apparently, intends to further expand its gold mining segment by acquiring assets in Russia, Kazakhstan and West Africa - over the past two years alone, the company has acquired a number of operating mines and a controlling stake in High rivergold.

Thanks to the active purchase of gold mining assets, Severstal managed to take the 2nd place in terms of production in 2011, producing 589 thousand troy ounces of gold. Well, let's wish Severstal to grow in the same way as the price of gold is growing today and in the long term.

Kinross Gold

Gold mining companies in Yakutia, for the most part, belong to this Canadian conglomerate, which ranks 6th in the world in terms of gold mining. Over the past year, Kinross Gold has mined 554,000 troy ounces of gold from the Russian subsoil.

The deposits are concentrated mainly in Chukotka and in the Magadan region, one of the largest is Kupol, whose gold reserves exceed 400 tons.

Group of companies "Petropavlovsk"

Russian gold mining enterprises are increasingly actively developing deposits in the Amur Region.

One of the leaders in this area is the Petropavlovsk Group of Companies, whose assets are located in the Amur Region, the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug and the Jewish Autonomous Region. It should be noted that the group includes not only gold mining enterprises, but also metallurgical, construction, design and scientific structures.

As noted on the official website of Petropavlovsk Group of Companies, after being registered on the London Stock Exchange in the early 2000s, the gold mining enterprise of the industrial group is steadily increasing its turnover. For example, in 2011, more than 500 thousand troy ounces of gold were produced, which made it possible to remain in the top three leaders in this industry.

JSC "Polymetal"

Shares in gold mining companies of the Polymetal group have appreciated significantly over the past year due to the fact that the company moved into the fourth place in the world in terms of silver mining. The core of the group is formed by gold mining companies of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, in addition to them, the mines of the Magadan Region and Kazakhstan play a significant share.

The entire complex for commissioning new deposits is carried out by the company independently, from geological exploration to the construction of technical facilities. The corporation's total gold reserves are approaching 600 tons.

The volume of production for the last year amounted to more than 440 thousand troy ounces of gold.

JSC "Yuzhuralzoloto"

The gold mining company Zolotaya Zvezda and Yuzhuralzoloto form OJSC YuGK, one of the largest Russian enterprises in the industry. All the company's assets are concentrated within the Russian Federation - these are the fields of the Chelyabinsk Region, the Republic of Khakassia and the Krasnoyarsk Territory.

Gold ore is mined as an open pit, i.e. career, and closed, mine method. The total gold reserves reach 250 tons.

In general, in recent years, the company's shares have shown stable growth, the policy pursued by the company suggests that such trends will continue in the future. Over the past year, OAO YuGK produced over 200,000 troy ounces.

JSC "Vysochaishy" (GV Gold)

Vysochaishy OJSC is also one of the industry leaders, one of the ten largest Russian companies. All exploration and mining activities are carried out in the Irkutsk region and Yakutia - the company has an area of ​​over 600 square meters. km.

This gold mining company opens a large number of various kinds of vacancies, because in a few years Vysochaishy plans to increase production to 16 tons / year. In addition, the company purchased the latest Japanese equipment, which will reduce the cost of mining the yellow metal, and possibly become a leader in this indicator.

It is interesting that at the "Vysochaishy" there is its own licensed Training and Course Combine, which trains personnel in more than 20 specialties, so that the company itself "forges" professionals of the required sharpening. By the way, about the "necessary sharpening" - if you pay attention to VTB 24 bank, whose deposits are very diverse, you will definitely find what suits you!

Gold production volumes amounted to about 125 thousand troy ounces in 2011.

Highland Gold Mining Limited (HRGM)

This is a Bashkir gold mining company, which, however, has its head office in Canada, which is due to the fact that it is there that the mined gold is mainly supplied. Gold mining companies, such as HRGM, have long ceased to be the property of one state; at the present time, multinational conglomerates rule the market.

Large scale will allow the company to be more competitive, to introduce expensive innovative technologies earlier. The total explored gold reserves in the territory of the company's mines are about 300 tons.

It is impossible to enter the territories with reserves suitable for industrial development. Licenses are given only for searches in the dumps of former industries, or the development of unpromising areas. Another snag is the ban on the use of heavy equipment, the same bulldozers. A gold mining license is given to a private person on the terms of his use of hand tools. You can't get a lot of valuable metal in technogenic placers like this. The price of a gold mining license The cost of a gold mining license depends on the way it is obtained. There are a number of law firms that undertake to issue paperwork for an amount from 100,000 to 200,000 thousand rubles. The customer only pays. Fill in the documents and upholster the necessary thresholds hired persons. At the same time, they promise to get a perpetual license, and not a permit for a couple of decades. Announcements “I will buy a license to mine gold” are not uncommon.

Gold mining license

• it is necessary to obtain metal only by the surface method;
• it is forbidden to use explosives in work;
• you can use a layer of earth up to five meters deep.

Today, gold mining in Russia by private individuals (a license will avoid problems with the law) may result in a fine of several thousand rubles.

Attention In this case, the miner will also be left without a tool purchased specifically for obtaining precious metal. And if it turns out that the suspect has gold worth more than one million rubles, there is also criminal liability.

How to get a gold mining license

InfoUntil recent years, the law was openly on the side of large companies. Reasons for the continuation of the work of private gold miners Nevertheless, technical and legal restrictions could not and cannot stop private gold miners. First, not all deposits are suitable for industrial development.

Law on gold mining by private individuals in Kazakhstan and Russia. With comments.

Some of them are simply unprofitable - their cost is higher than the cost of production due to relief, geographical and economic conditions. Large enterprises will not be engaged in gold in this case.

Gold mining in Russia by individuals in small shares is more relevant than large-scale. There are many deposits with a small concentration of the precious metal, the state not only cannot control them, but sometimes it is not even able to register them.

At the beginning of the 21st century, small deposits of gold are being discovered even in regions where gold has never been panned.

Is gold mining allowed in Russia by private individuals?

ImportantPaid for each square kilometer.

• NDPI.
• How gold is mined In addition to ore, there are several other methods of gold mining:

1. Placers.
2. Processing of secondary raw materials.
3. Artisanal methods.
4. Mining.

The last method is the most popular and effective. Gold lies in the veins of quartz. In this case, it is mined along with it.

The second most popular method is artisanal. It requires expensive equipment. It includes a number of other methods, for example, washing, cyanidation and amalgamation.

Note! Big profits from gold mining can only be obtained with good investments. Private activity brings little money, and the license is issued for 5 years.

Mining without it is criminally punishable.

Rules for issuing a gold mining license

This Federal body has a representative office in each region, therefore, a trip to the capital for a permit document does not seem appropriate. In some cases (for example, when the right to develop a deposit of a special status is issued), the Ministry of Nature of Russia is involved in the process.

This state structure is engaged in holding auctions and competitions. The largest gold deposit today is Sukhoi Log, the right to mine gold here will cost tens of billions of rubles.

To obtain a license, you should contact Rosnedr Cases that do not require a license Purchase of a license is not necessary if an entrepreneur acquires an enterprise with all permits In a number of situations, it is not necessary to issue a license and go through a lengthy procedure of tenders and auctions.
The procedure for the delivery of the mined precious metal will be determined after the legislative and regulatory act is approved at the federal level. Later, on the ground, the authorities will be able to make the necessary changes to the regional legislation.
In conclusion With the adoption of the law, Russia can be ranked among the leading countries where not only the industrial production of the precious metal is developed, but gold is also mined (in Russia, that is, on the territory) by individuals. Growth in gold mining is possible, but not only because of large deposits of the precious metal, but also because fresh gold deposits are being steadily explored in Russia, new technologies are emerging, and the needs of individual entrepreneurs and small organizations are taken into account.

Read also

• Liability of founders of LLC for debts.

Nuances of gold mining in Russia

The state for gold diggers included additional payments, was given the right to develop the richest gold mines. To intensify labor, they distributed housing, vouchers to sanatoriums, etc. Before the Great Patriotic War, every resident of the country over 18 years of age who had not previously received criminal punishment had the right to work as a miner. The number of gold diggers, acting separately or in non-governmental organizations, reached 120 thousand. The resulting gold was handed over to countless specialized points. Gold mining in Russia at the mines by private individuals, their presence has brought significant benefits. Then the deposits became state-owned. Mostly the precious metal in Russia was obtained in the east: in the Urals, in Siberia, where the Bolsheviks did not immediately find themselves after the revolution. Gold mining enterprises turned out to be in the hands of one political force, then another.

The Ministry of Investment and Development told LS about the features of a new type of subsoil use for Kazakhstan - prospecting.

It will now be possible to obtain permission for independent gold mining by obtaining a prospecting license. They will be issued for sites located in specially designated areas, which will be determined by local executive bodies together with the territorial divisions of the Committee of Geology and Subsoil Use.

Placer deposits should be located in these areas, since under the mining license it will be allowed to mine gold, as well as other precious metals and stones only in placers.

“Licenses will be issued for three years on a first-come-first-served basis. This principle means that a license is issued to the applicant whose application is filed first among the applications submitted for the same site or part of it, and this application meets all formal requirements,” the agency added.

At the same time, an application for a license can only be submitted by citizens of Kazakhstan who are individual entrepreneurs. Moreover, the rights under the license will be non-transferable, and only one license can be issued to one person.

“There are no special qualification criteria and requirements, since prospecting is a very difficult task.

Is gold mining allowed in Russia by private individuals?

It will be necessary to fill out an application, attach documents confirming the applicant's data, the availability of security for the fulfillment of the liquidation obligation (insurance, bank guarantee, funds on deposit), a list of own machinery and equipment used in the mining, the mining plan and the consent of the private landowner, if the territory of the proposed diligence falls on someone else's land,” the ministry said.

However, miners will reportedly have certain restrictions that are necessary to "encourage miners to pursue lawful and fair mining."

“Restrictions relate to mechanization, the use of chemicals, explosives, the depth of work and the volume of recoverable gold. In the draft code, the limitation on the volume of extraction is set within 50 kg of gold per year (the cost of 1 gram of gold at the exchange rate of the National Bank as of October 10, 2017 is about 14.1 thousand tenge, therefore 50 kg costs 704.8 million tenge) ", - added to MID RK.

Miners will be subject to the general tax regime established for all individual entrepreneurs, the ministry said.

In addition, the department explained that it is not expected to pay any payments to the state before obtaining a license. However, after obtaining a license, it will be necessary to pay a special fee within the period established by the tax legislation. The amount of such payment will depend on the area of ​​the territory of the subsoil plot.

The draft Code “On Subsoil and Subsoil Use”, together with the accompanying bill, is currently under consideration in the Mazhilis of the Parliament.

The current version of the draft code provides for its entry into force at the beginning of 2018, and its entry into force on July 1, 2018. A six-month period, according to representatives of the Ministry of Investment and Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan, is necessary to create an appropriate infrastructure, reformatting the work of responsible state bodies.

In our country, there are a lot of small placers of gold, the development of which by existing industrial technologies is, in most cases, economically unprofitable. Large gold mining enterprises are practically not interested in placers with reserves of less than 100 and even 200 kg, since they are well aware of the cost of developing a new deposit. The development of small placers by small artels, which produce a dozen kilograms of gold per year, is most often unprofitable. The salary in such artels is usually less than 10 thousand rubles. per month, no profit. Many artels cannot return loans to banks, they have nothing to pay taxes on. Naturally, they do not carry out the reclamation of disturbed lands and leave behind bleak pits and dumps. As a result, small deposits currently bring almost no revenue to the state and do not provide decent wages to workers.
Meanwhile, even the smallest placers with reserves of less than 50 kg and even without reserves at all can bring high profits, provide employment for the population and give a noticeable replenishment to regional budgets. Profitable technology for mining small deposits is well developed abroad. Placers are effectively used there, which have incomparably worse characteristics than ours - Russian ones.

We have collected materials on foreign experience, and we are sure that it can be useful in our country. We can also receive high profits from small deposits, not losses.

The economic essence of foreign experience is to increase the cost of gold by attracting tourists for gold mining. The owner of the deposit collects a fee for work on his site and provides tourists with a variety of paid services. The benefit is the following. Each tourist brings with him several thousand dollars, which settle in the area, and take with him an average of 1 g of gold. Thus, each gram of gold brings more than $1,000 to the region. At the same time, the smallest field turns out to be profitable, it has been mined for decades, it provides income to the owner and stable revenues to the budget.

In America, Australia, Switzerland, Italy, and many other countries, tourism with gold mining provides work for the local population in the service sector, good trade turnover, promotes the construction of hotels, roads, and landscaping. In addition, enterprises are developing that produce equipment for tourist gold mining (mini-dredges, mini-devices, metal detectors, etc.), which provide additional jobs and taxes.

For example, in little Switzerland there are native and alluvial gold. Let us go there, we would have dug up all the gold in a year. The Swiss do not want to spoil their nature with industrial development and protect their gold. It is mined only by amateurs and tourists. All conditions have been created for them: pay money, and mine gold at your own pleasure, you can take part in the competition and get a “gold digger certificate”. By the way, their gold is small and most tourists manage to “get” only a few signs. Sometimes, however, there are wonderful finds that serve as excellent advertising to attract tourists.

Tourist gold mining is organized in different ways. For example, in Australia, wealthy tourists from the US and Japan are invited to play gold diggers. They are provided with metal detectors and other equipment, and they rent a car. To mine gold, you need to buy a license, you can buy a lifetime license for $50. Mined gold and its export are not subject to taxes and duties. The French journalist V. Crespin, who visited Australia, writes: “When we first visited one of these deposits, we were left with a painful impression. Thousands of people fussed on miserable patches of land in the real desert ... .. The heat was unbearable. The soil heated up and burned my legs even through my boots, I could hardly stand it. And yet the time of "hunting" for gold flies by unnoticed. Only by chance, tearing my eyes from the ground, I saw the already setting sun.

In Australia, you can also look for gold in rivers by buying a map or hiring a guide.

Elsewhere, a more organized form of tourism is offered. The Gold Mining Club (USA) reports:
“We have over 2,000 acres of land on the tributaries of the Pera River. We also have 400 acres of land on the Quartz Plateau in Arizona. Membership in our club allows you, your spouse and children to enjoy our spaces. We provide free parking on our lands for up to 30 days. Club members have the right to mine gold in all lands. We found a nugget weighing 210 g. We allow you to work with mini-dredges, coastal mini-devices, locks, trays. We run beginner training programs. The total cost of membership is $800, the price for a group of ten or more people at the same time is $700, scouting training is $50 (for a club member - $45), minidredge training is $50, etc.” Here they are money! And how much gold a tourist will get, we have already said.

Tourism abroad gives life to areas where industrial gold mining has already ceased. In Alaska, known to us from the stories of Jack London, the “golden chronicle” of the legendary land continues to this day. Tourism is number one in Dawson's economy. It was in this city that the main events developed at the beginning of the last century. In 1966, the last major gold mining company left Dawson. However, several dozens of small gold mining companies, including family ones, continue to operate here. One of the hereditary gold miners owns three small gold mines and several hundred acres of land on the banks of the rivers that flow into the Klondike. He leases these plots to gold prospectors of the 21st century. There are still many who want to test Fate and themselves.
As can be seen from the above examples, tourist development of deposits is very profitable and allows not only to earn income, but in some cases to solve social problems in areas with a depleted raw material base.

In Russia, tourism with gold mining is not yet developed at all, although it is here that it could provide jobs and profit in many regions. Our country is rich in gold. Its industrial extraction is carried out in 30 subjects of the federation, and non-industrial facilities are almost everywhere, even near Moscow. Many deposits are located in the most beautiful places and contain easily extractable alluvial gold, which is attractive to tourists. In Altai, Buryatia, Magadan region, Primorye, Khabarovsk Territory, Kamchatka - everywhere you can allocate territories for tourism with gold mining. In addition, we have many areas where industrial gold mining has been stopped, and the population has been left without work and, in fact, is living in poverty. Tourism with gold mining could be a source of income for areas like Dawson.

Particular attention should be paid to the Bam zone. Here, since the 80s, there have been many half-empty villages where the population does not know what to do with themselves. The districts are predominantly subsidized and have no prospects for development. Dumps of spent placers and small non-industrial placers along the Bama route could become truly golden if they are used to attract foreign tourists. Our dumps are incomparably richer than in other countries. In 2001, we assessed several properties in the Taksimo area. At the same time, with the help of amateur devices, several dozen nuggets were found in a week, and on one of the worked-out streams, gold pieces were collected without devices, by hand.

Today, tourists go for gold to Alaska, Australia, Switzerland and leave their money there. The Bama zone can also become an excellent tourist area due to the remnants of alluvial deposits.

If we compare the income from tourist and industrial mining of small placers, then the difference is huge.

Obtaining a mining license

With industrial development, a small placer with reserves of 20 kg can give an income of $240,000 (based on $12 per gram). The mining of the same placer by tourists will generate an income of $20 million (based on $1,000 per gram). Of course, not all $20 million will be received by the owner of the deposit, the money will be distributed among all those who will serve tourists, but by and large it does not matter. The money will remain in the country and regions, and our people will get jobs and salaries.

The development of tourism with gold mining today is hindered by Russian legislation that prohibits gold mining by private individuals. Because of this, instead of profitable tourism, we have developed its illegal mining. Using the most primitive equipment, our people earn their living by selling gold to buyers at $3-4 per gram or exchanging it for vodka. Illegal gold miners are called "predators", although in reality they are hard workers who earn with their own hands, and not with fraud or bribes. They don't pay taxes, but what has the state done so that they can pay them?

The main opponents of the free mining of gold are representatives of the artisanal artels, who believe that this will lead to the theft of gold from them. However, the problem can be easily solved by allocating territories for tourist mining where industrial gold mining is not conducted. You can also take a closer look at the experience of Australia, where industries successfully cooperate with tourists, allowing them to rummage through the dumps.

The technology of developing small deposits with the involvement of tourists is completely new for us. However, foreign experience testifies to its high efficiency and comparative simplicity. There are more objects for tourist gold mining in our country than anywhere else in the world. It's up to our laws.

B.K.Kavchik, Candidate of Geology and Mathematics, Expert of the Russian Federation - Irgiredmet OJSC, May 2004

Video film about gold mining on their own, by free prospectors

This film is about gold and gold mining. How free miners mine gold. Where is gold mined, and what equipment is used to mine and search for gold. The technology of gold washing is shown. The film is the 5th of the series - behind gold, technologies and equipment for private gold mining. The author of the film is Rudolf Kavchik, Ust-Kamenogorsk, 2010.

Gold mining license

Gold mining license in Russia it is issued only to legal entities. It is forbidden for the physical to extract metal from the bowels. This is spelled out in the 191st article of the Criminal Code of the country.

Gathering a gold mining team

Before receiving a document, you need to register an LLC, OJSC.

This is how articles devoted to gold mining in the country began until 2016. Now, individual entrepreneurs can also extract metal from the bowels. Changes were made to the subsoil legislation on the initiative of Dmitry Medvedev.

The impetus for the amendments was the plight of the inhabitants of Chukotka. The fishery, which fed many, turned out to be inaccessible. There are only a few large organizations, and ordinary citizens of the region, that is, the majority, need to survive. The ban has been lifted. It remains to figure out who to contact in order to get gold mining licenses.

Who issues a gold mining license

Subsoil, from which metal is extracted by organizations, or private traders, state-owned. Therefore, the issuance of licenses for the use of land is entrusted to the federal body - Rosnedra.

It has regional offices, authorized assistants, for example, Tsentrsibnedra. This Department of Geology and Licensing handles Buryatzoloto's documentation.

Sometimes, the country's Ministry of Nature comes into play. It is responsible for auctions for the right to develop especially important deposits. So, in 2016, the Ministry of Natural Resources will decide the fate of Sukhoi Log. The largest gold deposits in Russia were found in the Bodaibo district of the Irkutsk region.

Corporations "Druza", "Rostec", "Vysochaishy" volunteered to participate in the auction. For foreign companies (even partially), the Ministry of Nature has closed access to bidding. Their starting amount is 5 billion rubles.

The standard fee for a license obtained from Rosnedra is much less. But, more on that in the chapter on prices. In the meantime, let's find out how to bypass obtaining permission by the party.

Don't think about obtaining a license to mine gold it is possible by buying an enterprise that already has all the necessary papers. For example, an enterprise for the extraction of precious metal and sands is for sale.

The processing plant, where valuable material is taken, primary processing is being carried out, has already been built.

The license was issued to the organization until 2020. It remains only to take over the business. Renewing a permit is usually easier than getting it for the first time. One of the snags is that the geological information about the subsoil area must pass the state check. Experts will evaluate stocks. The papers will not be issued until their verdict.

Some businessmen do not buy operating enterprises, but start by concluding agreements with their owners. Papers are allowed to work out part or all of the territory of the deposit. At the same time, the license for gold mining remains with the owner of the mine.

The conclusion of agreements with other legal entities, the transfer of powers to them for the development of subsoil, are not prohibited by law. Relations are official and, most importantly, low-budget.

The two parties find each other, as a rule, by ads like: “I will rent a plot for gold mining” and “I will rent a gold mining business.”

How long is a gold mining license issued for?

Where to get a gold mining license found out. Now let's figure out how long it is worth demanding paper. If only mining is planned, the permit cannot be valid for more than 20 years.

If the extraction of metal from the bowels is combined with their geological study, a license is issued for a maximum of 25 years. Accordingly, papers only for exploration activities are valid for 5 years.

This rule is for legal entities. License for private gold mining issued for up to 5 years. imposed on individuals

site selection restrictions. It is impossible to enter the territories with reserves suitable for industrial development.

Licenses are given only for searches in the dumps of former industries, or the development of unpromising areas. Another snag is the ban on the use of heavy equipment, the same bulldozers.

Gold mining license for a private person given on the basis of his use of hand tools. You can't get a lot of valuable metal in technogenic placers like this.

The price of a gold mining license

The cost of a gold mining license depends on how you get it. There are a number of law firms that undertake to issue paperwork for an amount from 100,000 to 200,000 thousand rubles.

The customer only pays. Fill in the documents and upholster the necessary thresholds hired persons. At the same time, they promise to get a perpetual license, and not a permit for a couple of decades.

Ads " buy a gold mining license" - Not unusual. Investments in industrial developments, on average, amount to 10-100,000,000 rubles. This is in the case of placers.

If mining is carried out from ore, it will take 15-20,000,000 and not rudders, but dollars. Compared to these amounts, 100-200,000 does not seem like a lot of money. At the same time, businessmen save themselves from the hassle of paperwork.

Another question, how much does a gold mining license cost in case of its independent registration. The state duty is only 7500 rubles. For re-registration of papers they charge 10 times less.

They ask the same amount for a duplicate confirming the state permission to use the subsoil. The renewal of the license costs 750 rubles. The information is posted on the website of the Department for Subsoil Use of the Central Federal District.

How to get a gold mining license everyone decides for himself. The minimum costs, as a rule, accompany organizations that have received papers on a competitive basis. Competition is an alternative to the same auction. The last one raises the stakes.

Contestants are fighting not so much for the money, but for the readiness to fulfill the conditions of the customer, that is, the state. As a rule, it offers a limited list of deposits.

Most of them require additional geological exploration. The investor is obligated to carry it out, prescribing short deadlines. If possible, you can save a lot on obtaining a license.

Despite the different ways of obtaining a license, experts talk about 15-20 tons of illegal gold mining annually. The law, as a rule, bypasses small miners.

Previously, they were forbidden to work in principle. Now, they are allowed to use the subsoil, but on conditions that do not suit most private traders. The legislation is imperfect, but the gold reserves in Russia can be called such.

Herodotus wrote about the abundance of precious metal in the country. Fifteen centuries have passed since the 5th century, hundreds of new deposits have been discovered. They can not but beckon treasure hunters. As a result, the volume of illegally mined gold is more than 10% of the total production.

The ban on private prospecting for gold in Russia has been in effect for almost a century. It was decided in the days of the USSR to trust the subsoil only to large organizations. After the collapse of the union, they started talking about lifting restrictions only in the 2000s.

The practice of interaction between the state and private miners outside the framework of the Criminal Code has been lost. Not only is the issuance of licenses ahead, but also the restoration of ties and trust between the federal apparatus and mere mortals.

Once Peter the 1st trusted them and did not lose. Most of the large deposits of tsarist Russia were discovered by those who today are commonly called individuals.

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How to get a gold mining license

Gold mining in Russia by individuals. How to get a gold mining license? .

In the Russian Federation, gold mining by individuals is prohibited. A bill that would allow all willing citizens to engage in small-scale mining has been considered in the Duma for almost seven years! Meanwhile, illegal gold mining in Russia is booming. It is, according to some sources, up to ten percent of the total gold production in the country.

There was a short period in the history of the Russian Federation when the extraction of precious metals and stones was allowed to all citizens of Russia. In 1992, such a bill was passed. Belatedly earned gold cash desks in Buryatia and Magadan.

And in 1998, the law was repealed: from that time on, only organizations that received licenses could engage in gold mining.

Illegal gold mining

In 2002, the governor of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, Alexander Lebed, developed amendments and additions to the law "On Precious Metals and Precious Stones". Lebed offered not only to organizations, but also to individuals, who must obtain licenses for this. He was supported by the governor of the Magadan region Valentin Tsvetkov. The bill was submitted to the State Duma, but it was not adopted.

A new draft law "On alluvial gold mining by individual entrepreneurs" under the number 429535-5 appeared in 2010. It was adopted in the first reading, then the situation stalled. Meanwhile, the law is needed, and many in the gold-mining regions from the Urals to Magadan are waiting for it.

The number of deposits and mines in the country that are not of industrial importance, but they contain some amount of gold, is in the thousands. they only benefit small businesses. A large organization will not go there, because it is not economically profitable for it to work at a facility where, for example, gold reserves are less than 10 kilograms. Therefore, such small deposits become the object of illegal extraction of precious metals.

In Russia, illegal miners extract metal from alluvial deposits. Few people are engaged in mining in vein deposits. This practice is common in Kazakhstan, where people risk their lives by climbing into abandoned mines or paying guards to let them into protected mines.

A hundred years ago, 90 percent of the precious metal was mined from placers, today - no more than 14 percent. But industrial gold mining is mainly focused on the development of vein deposits.

Predators or miners?

Predators are people who mine gold without licenses and permits. The word was known even in pre-revolutionary Russia, since even in those days not everyone could get a license.

The predator's equipment has changed little over the century. This is a pick, a shovel, a tray, primitive devices for. Few people use expensive modern means, as they can be taken away. And not only law enforcement agencies, but also crime.

All predators dream of getting rich, but only a few succeed. Even if a black prospector attacked a gold-bearing area, selling what he found is a big problem. Most often, the predator itself becomes a victim of crime or envious fellow prospectors.

On the Internet, you can easily find a lot of stories about successful prospectors who received sentences for their work, and the gold was confiscated. A man in Buryatia washed gold all summer, and washed up about three kilograms. He was caught on the highway by FSB officers. Most likely, the lucky predator was handed over by his own prospector friends. The man was sentenced to two years probation and the gold was confiscated.

Extraction of precious metal with the help of a tray is the hardest work. But he is illegal in Russia. Many miners die at the hands of bandits or in the taiga, left without help.

People do not become predators because of a good life. In search of many, it is not a thirst for adventure that drives them, but unemployment, a natural desire to feed their families.

The legalization of alluvial gold mining could solve a lot of problems.

• eliminate unemployment in many settlements;
• to attract people to the regions of Siberia and the Far East, from where there is now a massive outflow of the population;
• increase the production of precious metals in the country;
• to fill the budget due to the delivery of legal gold by the population.

The handicraft method of extraction is very promising in many regions of Russia. Prospectors often find new deposits, such precedents often happened in other countries. Many residents of Buryatia, the Magadan region are ready for non-industrial placers, but they are held back by only one factor - their activities will be considered illegal.

The best way to legalize illegal gold mining is to sell licenses, as in Australia. A license to search and mine gold here can be bought online for $30. Many tourists are drawn to this simple scheme and travel to the fifth continent in search of gold. How much each tourist finds on average is modestly kept silent by Australian statistics, but any find of a nugget becomes the property of the press. Due to this, tourism in Australia is booming.

Illegal in many countries. Millions of people in Africa and Asia wash sand every day or climb into adits and mines at their own peril and risk. In Mongolia and Kazakhstan, black prospecting is widespread, but few people are punished for their activities. In Peru, a quarter of the gold is mined illegally.

Illegal gold mining flourishes in South Africa and Ghana. According to some reports, about a million is illegally mined in South Africa alone. But the miners cannot sell gold at a normal price in their own country and travel to Zimbabwe. Gold miners earn no more than five dollars a day.

Illegal business does not bring income to diggers and the state in any country in the world. Developing countries that are interested in the development of gold mining soften their laws and encourage mining. In many civilized countries, they do not neglect the extraction of precious metals in an artisanal way and sell licenses without red tape and delay.

Punishment for illegal mining

If a prospector mined 20 grams of gold in the taiga with tireless work and was caught “hot”, does he face criminal liability? Most likely no.

The illegal circulation of precious metals in our country was partially decriminalized in 2011.

According to Article 19.14 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, administrative liability is provided for violation of the established rules for the extraction, production, use, circulation, receipt, accounting and storage of precious metals.

But the gold will be confiscated and a fine of 3,000 to 5,000 rubles will be imposed. It does not provide for the confiscation of equipment.

Criminal liability occurs in the event of the discovery of precious metals in large amounts - in the amount of more than a million rubles.

But if a prospector is caught on someone else's deposit, he is unlikely to get off with a fine, in which case he faces criminal liability. After all, the deposit is someone's property.

The territory of the Russian Federation boasts huge deposits of gold. The history of precious metal mining goes back 200 years. Most of the "gold sources" have long been processed by legal entities. Nevertheless, small or unknown locations are still not assigned to anyone. In geology, there is a term "manifestation of gold", which means an insignificant or chaotic arrangement of gold. Despite the small size, the profit received from mining can be very good, since the ratio of metal to soil and slag is different everywhere.

Gold mining in Russia

According to the constitution of the Russian Federation, all the wealth provided by nature belongs to people. But the number of these people is strictly limited. Large enterprises and corporations are mining gold on a huge scale, leaving no chance for new companies to enter the market. In order for a novice businessman to enter the business, he needs to provide a license, without which the extraction and sale of metal will fall under Article 191 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.

Changes in laws. Gold mining for individual entrepreneurs and individuals

From the moment when the legislative framework was amended, private individuals were allowed to mine gold, only in those regions where there is no industrial mining. We are also talking about the extraction of valuable minerals, diamonds, and other treasures. The Law on Precious Metals and Minerals does not provide for the right of such mining to private individuals who have the status of an individual entrepreneur without registering a legal entity, but only to enterprises.

Gold mining by private traders can be carried out in volumes that are not comparable to industrial ones. In other words, an IP can mine host rocks, dumps, waste from mining corporations, substandard ore, decommissioned reserves, deposits of ores and golden sands of loose or primary type.

Federal law relating to precious metals and stones should regulate unrecorded and tax-free gold mining. However, the willers, which are private traders, can hardly compete with large firms. Individual entrepreneurs can work in areas where large-scale mining has already been established or the fact of the presence of gold is in doubt.

Gold mining by individual entrepreneurs in registered areas, on the other hand, makes sense. The amount of metal in them is relatively small. To use industrial facilities for the extraction of 10 grams of ore, at least, is not profitable. But individuals should have quick access to subsoil, benefits and discounts when calculating taxes and fees.

Metal mining is different from product manufacturing or marketing. Even if all conditions are met, there may simply be no metal in the ground. On this side, mining is a very risky business.

Why was mining allowed to private traders?

In the Magadan region, one of the richest in gold resources, there are many abandoned or exhausted sources. If private traders are allowed to mine in these areas, the problems with the creation of new jobs in the region can be solved.

According to statistics from the administration of the Magadan region, approximately 1,500 citizens are employed in the gold mining industry and have ever had such experience. Gold deposits are approximately 900 kg. For large companies, such "extraction" is not very profitable - in rich regions, such a catch can be obtained in a month.

How to get a gold mining license

The license for gold mining in the Russian Federation was issued only to legal entities. Individuals were forbidden to withdraw metal from the bowels. This provision is regulated by Article 191 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. For gold mining, registration of an LLC or OJSC was required.

This was the case until 2016. At the initiative of Dmitry Medvedev, amendments were made to the legislative framework, according to which private individuals can also obtain a license.

Since the soil from which metals are extracted belongs to the state, the issuance of permits is included in the list of duties of the state agency RosNedra.

It has branches and divisions, such as CenterSibNedra, BuryatZoloto. In some cases, the Ministry of Nature of the Russian Federation is involved in the process of issuing a license. It is responsible for auctions for the rights to develop especially large deposits. Thus, in 2016, the Ministry of Natural Resources decided the fate of Sukhoi Log (one of the largest gold sources in Russia). When buying an enterprise for the extraction of gold or precious sands, you can not get a license, but re-register the old one in your name.

A license for individuals is issued only for those places where less than 10 kilograms of gold raw materials are contained.

Features of a license for private owners

If only gold mining is planned, then the license term will be no more than 20 years.

If, in addition to mining, geological research and soil analysis take place, the period may be 25 years. It is easy to calculate that a license for exploration of a geological type without the possibility of gold mining is issued for 5 years. All of the above applies to legal entities. For individuals, the license term is 5 years, and they are also subject to restrictions on the choice of a site for production. It is also prohibited to use powerful equipment (bulldozers, drilling machines). The motivation for this restriction remains a mystery, because the more gold privateers mine, according to the license, the greater the tax fee will be paid. For individuals, this is a good income, while for industry leaders it is a “small fish”.

The cost of a license for individuals

The price of a gold mining license depends on the method of obtaining it. There are a number of companies that provide document processing services for only 100-200 thousand rubles.

Only material resources are required from the client, all other concerns are decided by the company providing services. If gold is mined from ore, $15-20 million will be required. Against the background of such a contribution, 100 thousand rubles does not seem like such a big sum. Such a high entry threshold allows mining only for those who clearly see the goal and go to it, weeding out scammers and one-day firms.

How to save?

If you apply for a license yourself, providing all the documents, running through the authorities, the cost will be 7,500 rubles. Re-registration will cost 750 rubles. It should be understood that in this case the terms will be much higher, since there is no well-established algorithm and the shortest path to obtaining documentation has not been worked out (as with professional agencies).

Major gold mines and deposits in Russia

Fields under development

Unlike those described above, such sites are located mainly in depressions and occur in Cretaceous and Jurassic sedimentary massifs, sandstones, conglomerates, and mudstones. These veins are located in powerful cracks and fault zones and represent chalcedonic quartz with kaolin and carbonate inclusions. Less often, such places are found in granite.

Low-temperature veins usually do not form alluvial gold deposits, so identifying industrial landfills involves certain difficulties, especially since the veins themselves are hidden under heavy loose soil formations.

Gold in such regions is finely dispersed, of low purity, green or bluish in color and almost imperceptible to human vision.

Stockwork deposits

When the aurum is associated with quartz or sulphides dispersed in fissures in the form of a series of thin veins or in the form of fine inclusions in the rock, such places are called stockwork. They can contain both high and low temperature minerals. Stockwork deposits are usually large, measured in kilometers. It is also profitable to process such areas, since open mining can be organized.

History of gold mining in Russia

Gold mining in the Russian Federation for private individuals was banned in 1954. During Stalin's time, working in this area was a little easier. The state provided additional payments for gold seekers, the right to develop the richest gold mines was given. To intensify labor, housing, vouchers to sanatoriums and resorts, etc. were issued.

Before the Great Patriotic War, every adult citizen without a criminal record could be engaged in gold mining. About 120 thousand gold diggers were employees of non-state enterprises.

Government revenue before and after the amendment

Large companies mined enough gold to cover the needs of the state, and even export part of it abroad. However, small deposits still made up a significant part, but their location was irrational for the organization of large enterprises in each individual area.

After the adoption of the law, a new type of gold mining appeared - “mobile”. Private organizations act faster, are able to travel long distances, act locally, because they do not use bulky equipment and are not tied to one point. State income for 2 years, after the adoption of the law, has grown by about 21%, which is a lot for such a short period.

World gold mining and the role of Russia in it

In 2009, Russia ranked 4th in the world, its share was only 7.2% of the total amount of gold mined in the world. At the moment, Russia is in second place, with an indicator of 11.4% and a volume of 402 tons of gold per year.

The amount of gold as a political tool

The value of money is provided by the gold reserve, being its equivalent and a convenient tool for barter and trade relations. The crisis of 2007 showed how much the position of the country, whose currency is the most popular in the world, can change. However, the price of gold did not fall at all, but rather rose slightly. If you look at the chart on a 100-year scale, you can see that the price of gold fluctuated sometimes, but in general, the upward trend is positive.

Prospects for the extraction of precious metals

As mentioned above, gold is the backbone of today's economy. Every year it is appreciated more and more. The jewelry industry is one of the most profitable business areas today, and the products and products they provide are a status and expensive gift. This has been the case from time immemorial, and even in the age of industrial states and high information technologies, the tradition has retained its relevance. And now, with the passage of amendments to the law, everyone can try themselves as a gold digger at an amateur level, or pave the way to the top of the most expensive industry in the world.

A friend from Bodaibo called me. Come, he says, we'll look for nuggets. - How can they catch it without a license and an agreement, they will send it to Magadan. - Bullshit, we already wash everything, some with a tray, and some with a bulldozer. Penalties for gold mining are now conditional, administrative and 3,000 rubles to the staff. Only mined metal is seized, and the metal detector and shovel are not seized.

After the conversation, I tried to understand the laws, whether it is true that gold can be mined legally.

Having studied the law, I found out the following:

1. Federal Law No. 420-FZ of December 7, 2011, article 191 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation has undergone a significant reconstruction.

Firstly, illegal circulation of precious metals, natural gemstones or pearls are partially decriminalized. Responsibility has now been established. 19.14 Administrative Code of the Russian Federation. “Violation of the established rules for the extraction, production, use, circulation (trade, transportation, forwarding, pledge transactions, transactions made by banks with individuals and legal entities), receipt, accounting and storage of precious metals, pearls, precious stones or products containing them, as well as the rules for the collection and delivery to the state fund of scrap and waste of such metals, stones or products -

shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine on citizens in the amount of three thousand to five thousand rubles.;" At the same time, the legislator does not provide for confiscation of items with the help of which precious metals were found or extracted, etc.

Secondly, it is provided that criminal liability for illegal circulation of precious metals, natural precious stones or pearls occurs only if it is carried out on a large scale (over 1 million 500 thousand rubles. Note in Article 169 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). At today's gold prices, this is more than 1 kg of pure gold.

Subject of the crime: a) precious metals - gold, silver, platinum and platinum group metals (palladium, iridium, rhodium, ruthenium and osmium). Precious metals can be in any state, form, including in native and refined form, as well as in raw materials, alloys, semi-finished products, industrial products, chemical compounds, coins, scrap and production and consumption waste; b) precious stones - natural diamonds, emeralds, rubies, sapphires and alexandrites; c) natural pearls in raw (natural) and processed form; d) unique amber formations.

The subject of the crime does not include: jewelry and household items and scrap of such items. The absence of an assay mark on a piece of precious metal or a certificate for a cut stone does not turn them into the subject of a crime. Uncut, but pre-machined stones cannot be classified as jewelry.

Criminal liability post.191 occurs for any transactions with precious stones and precious metals committed in violation of the legislation of the Russian Federation in large size. The illegality of such transactions may be due to the illegality of their extraction and production, in the absence of a license to perform such actions. Transactions regarding the subject of a crime concluded between individuals are recognized as illegal. Buying organizations and individual enterprises are prohibited from buying rough diamonds, raw natural pearls and precious stones, etc. Mined and produced precious metals, with the exception of nuggets, after the necessary processing, must be sent for refining to organizations included in the list approved by the Government of the Russian Federation. The procedure for performing operations with mineral raw materials containing precious metals, prior to refining, is also determined by the Government of the Russian Federation.

Illegal storage, transportation, transfer will take place when these items were illegally obtained or produced, stolen, obtained as a result of any other crime or acquired as a result of an illegal transaction.

Conclusion:

You can’t dig coins, you can’t mine gold either, but for copper coins they can be imprisoned for 6 years, and FOR MINING GOLD ONLY A FINE OF 3,000 rubles, even without confiscation of equipment.

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