October on the calendar, beautiful time, trees dress gold clothes. But with each gust of the wind, beautiful leaves fall out, warm days are becoming less and less. But this is not a reason for sadness. Life is Beautiful and amazing.

Look at the calendar of the holidays of October, you will find in it and the reason to smile and do not miss an important date.

How to rest - workers and weekends in October 2018 in Russia

October is a month in which there is no public holidays, so it will be resting only on weekends, and work in workers. In total in October 2018, 23 working days and 8 days off.

Orthodox holidays

The church calendar informs us about 107 Orthodox holidays of October.

This is one of the favorite and revered holidays of the Orthodox people. It is established in honor of the great miracle that happened in 910. The Most Holy Mother of God appeared in front of parishioners who prayed for the protection of Constantinople from the invasion of the barbarians. She covered people with their omophore and it defended the city. Barbarians were defeated by a terrible storm. It became in the further symbol of intercession.

With this holiday, a lot will accept and believes.

As they spoke in the people: on cover to lunch - autumn, and after lunch - winter.

On the weather on this day, the winter was predicted. If the wind blows from the north - it is to the cold winter, if from the south, then the winter will be warm.

A good promise is considered to play a wedding on cover.

More details about the signs and beliefs look in the video.

Professional, international and unusual holidays of October

In brackets for reference, the date of the festival is approved. Please note that some holidays are celebrated on a specific day of the month of the month, so the date changes every year.

• • Day of the Ground Forces of the Russian Federation - (2006)
  • Herontologist's Day - Gerontology is a science that studies the biological, psychological and social aspects of human aging, its causes and ways of fighting aging, methods of possible rejuvenation of the body. This direction occurred in science about a century ago.
  • International Day of the doctor - celebrated on the first Monday of October

• INTERNATIONAL COFFEE DAY - (2015)
• International Music Day (International Music Day) - (1973)
• International Day of Older Persons - (1990)
• World Architecture Day (1985), celebrate on the first Monday of October
• World Housing Day (World Habitat Day) - (1985), celebrate on the first Monday of October
• World Vegetarian Day - (1977), was established by the North American Vegetarian Society in order to promote different types of vegetarianism. During the month, various events of this focus are arranged, which are completed by the International Day of Vegan (November 1).
• International Ballet Day (WORLD BALLET DAY)
• Birthday postcard - (1869)
• Day of Walking through the streets of disappeared cities

• Urologist - (1869)
• Profteh formation day (young work day)
• International Nurse Day - (2007)
• International Day of the Social Pedagog - (2009)
• World Agricultural Day
• Email Birthday - (1931)
• World Patient Day - (1993)
• Confunction day in autumn park

• Day of the Military Space Forces (VKS) of the Russian Federation - (2006), is timed to the launch of the first artificial satellite of the Earth 4. 10. 1957
• Day of Civil Defense Forces of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation - (1932)
• World Space Week - (1999), is held annually from October 1 to 10.
• International Day for the Protection of ENOTS - (1931)
• World Animal Protection Day - (1931), dedicated to the Day of Memory of the Patron of Animals - Francis of Assisi
• Day of answers to unkind questions

• • World Teacher's Day (World Teachers Day) - (1994)
  • Day of criminal investigators of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation
  • International Smile Day (World Smile Day) - (1999), the motto of the day are words: "Do An Act of Kindness. Help One Person Smile "that you can translate something like this:" Make a good deed. Help to appear at least one smile. "
    Day of the Republic of Adygea - (1922)
  • Day by flying birds
  • A day weathered in beer barrels
  • The Day of the Russian Insurer is timed to the foundation of the State RSFSR 10.10.1921.
  • World Habit Days Day (World Hospice and Palliative Care Day) - (1979), is devoted to the preservation of wildlife and the natural habitat of Europe.
  • DAY OF HOME
  • Day of education of staff units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation
  • Employee Day of the organizational and inspectorate services of the Criminal Executive System of the Russian Federation
  • Day of athletes of power sports (day of power) - (2008), celebrated on the first Sunday of October
  • Day of polite people
  • Day memories about warm things
  • Day of the commander of the surface, underwater and aircraft - (2007)
  • World Post Day (World Post Day)
  • Day of the special fire department of the EMERCOM of Russia
  • Day of reflections in puddles
  • Day of curious events
  • International Mental Health Day (World Federation for Mental Health) - (1992)
  • European Day fight against the death penalty - (2003)
  • Birthday of the social network VKontakte - (2006)
  • Day of Racers
  • Day rustling leaves
  
  
  • • Day of the Medical Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation - (2007)
    • World Fighting Day Arthritis - (1996)
    • Personnel employee day
    • World Egg Day (World Egg Day) - holiday of all fans of eggs, omelets, casserole and glazing
    • Holiday of clean glasses
    • Chocolate Day Surprises
    • DAY OF THE HYDROographic Service of the Russian Federation
    • Day of Russian Homeopathy - (2004), is celebrated in the second Saturday of October
    • International Day to reduce the risk of natural disasters - (1989)
    • World Hospice Day and Palliative Assistance - the second Saturday of October is celebrated
    • International Costume Day
    • International Day Skeptics
    • Birthday "Bitleania" - (1963)
    • Day of falling asleep
    
    
    
    • Day of service in the event of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation
    • Allergol Day
    • World Healthy Day - (2011)
    • World Anesthesiologist Day
    • World Food Day (WORLD FOOD DAY) - (1979)
    • International Bread Day (WORLD BREAD DAY) - (1950)
    • Chief Day (Boss Day) - (1962)
    • Day of failure
    • North Wind Day
    
    
    • World Menopause Day (World Menopause Day) - (1978)
    • European Day Fighting Trafficking in Persons - (2013)
    • Memorial Day of the Cossack Glory - (2000)
    • International Day of Credit Unions - (1948)
    • Day of Cudesman
    • Sweet Falling Day and Oriental Sweets
    • The All-Russian Lyceist Day - October 19, 1811 was opened the first Tsarskoye Lyceum, which marked the beginning of this celebration.
    • Day of crushed bubbles
    • Writing a letter to the future
    
    
    • Day of the Food Industry Workers - (1966)
    • Day of employees of the road economy - (2000)
    • Multicolored umbrellas day
    
    
    • International Snow Barca Day (International Snow Leopard Day) - (2015)
    • Day of advertising workers - (1993)
    • Garatist Day - (1991), this is not just a day of people who have a garage, this day is celebrated Garage Winemakers. The founder of this movement was the former banker from France Jean-Luke Tünenen, his first wine produced a Furior among critics.
    • Praying day - (1991), celebrate this day of chemists and it is devoted to a unit of measuring the amount of substance in the international system of units (C).
    • Tail drop day
    
    
    

3.10.2015

3.10.2015

October 1, 1550 -Ivan Grozny laid the foundations of the Russian regular army

Ivan Vasilyevich later received the sequence number -IV. And the nickname - Grozny, issued a decree:« About the screening in the Moscow and the surrounding districts of selected thousands of serving people » As a result, the foundations of the Russian regular army laid.

Later, a system of recruiting military service and organizational centralized management of the army appeared. Created: Streletsky army, watchdog service, artillery as an independent genus of troops. In parallel with this, mine-blasting agents and manual firearms were actively developed.

Such actions to strengthen the Russian army led to numerous victories over the enemy.

October 1, 1754 - Paul was bornI.

Son of CatherineII. and Peter.III, Heir to the Russian throne PaulI. Born on October 1 (September 20) of 1754 in St. Petersburg.

According to the evidence of contemporaries, Paul got a good education. In his youthful years, I was close to the Empress Elizabeth Petrovna, which actually selected it from his parents and was personally engaged in education. When Catherine Great climbed the throne, and PeterIII He was killed, the Empress began to fear Paul, because he, where there was no longer right on the throne than she. Catherine tried to prevent Paul to the discussion of public affairs held it at a distance.

Come to power in November 1796, PaulI. First of all, I tried to cross all the fact that in 34 years of the reign made his mother CatherineII..

An important legislative act of Paul is considered to be published in 1797, the law on the procedure for the Preconsession, which operated in Russia until 1917.

Like his father, Emperor Paul was killed as a result of a conspiracy. His son was asked to the throne - Emperor AlexanderI..

October 3, 1903 -The confrontation between the Parliament and the President in Moscow passed into an armed clash

September 21, 1993 published Decree of the President of the Russian Federation 1400"On the phased constitutional reform in the Russian Federation" . His essence is that the president usurped the highest power in the country, overclocking the Supreme Council and eliminating the Constitution.

All regions of Russia recognized the decree criminal. Siberia threatened the economic blockade. The meeting of the Federation Council scheduled for October 4 was going to demand the abolition of criminal declarations and simultaneous elections of parliament and the president. In addition, negotiations from the Patriarch - to restore the status quo on September 21. The Supreme Council and then the Congress of People's Deputies on quite legal grounds removed the president from office. But the president displaced from his post ignored all this. In response, he actually arrested (blocked) the entire Supreme Council.

The crisis was a consequence of the opposition of two political forces: on the one hand, President of the Russian Federation Boris Yeltsin and the Government, who led Viktor Chernomyrdin and a small part of the Deputies of the Supreme Council and the Congress of People's Deputies of the Russian Federation - supporters of the President, and on the other hand -opponents of the political and socio-economic course of the President of the Government: Vice-President of Alexander Rutsky, the main part of the deputies of the Congress of People's Deputies of the Russian Federation and the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation, headed by Ruslan Khasbulatov, the majority in which was the block "Russian Unity"

Political distribution between the President Yeltsin and the Supreme Council, headed by Hasbulatov lasted the whole 1993. At this time, in the Kremlin, they worked on the new constitution, since the old, according to the president, slowed down the reform. The new Constitution emphasized the enormous rights of the president and reduced the right of parliament.

The charter "beats" with deputies, September 21, 1993, Yeltsin signed Decree No. 1400 on the termination of the activities of the Supreme Council. The deputies refused to submit, announcing that Yeltsin made a "state-screen" that his powers are terminated and transferred to the vice-president Rutskom.

Riot police blocked the "White House", where the parliament began. There turned off the connection, electricity, water. Supporters of the Supreme Council were built by barricades, and on September 3, their collisions began with Riots, 7 demonstrators were killed, dozens were injured.

Yeltsin introduced a state of emergency in Moscow. A. Rutskaya called on to capture the television center "Ostankino" to gain access to the ether. When capturing "Ostankino", dozens of people died. On the night of October 4, Yeltsin gave an order about the storm of the White House. In the morning the building was fired from tanks. Only 3 - 4 October, 150 people were killed, four hundred were injured. Khassbulatov and Rutska were arrested and sent to Lefortovo.

In the newspaper "Komsomolskaya Pravda" was published interviewAndrei Dunaeva, until the summer of the 1993th Deputy Minister of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, supporter of the Supreme Council:

"... if we wanted to last in the" White House "and a month, and two. Weapons and food reserves. But then the civil war would kill. If, instead of Hasbulatov, there was Russian, perhaps everything would be different. Rostov Omon, who arrived in Moscow, told me: "Two m ... ka fighting for power. One is Russian, and the other is a Chechen. So better than Russian support .

... In my eyes, the Ministry officer of the Ministry of Internal Affairs died, sniper squeezed him from the world. Round there, but the arrows managed to leave, only for special signs and style of execution realized that this was a handwriting not our Emwadeshnikov, not kagabeshnikov, but someone else. Apparently, foreign special services. And sent instigators from the American embassy. The United States wanted to inflate the civil war and ruin Russia. "

October 4, 1957 - The world's first artificial satellite of Earth, who opened the cosmic era in the history of mankind was introduced to the near-earth orbit

Russian satellite PS-1 became the first artificial celestial body, Disabled in orbit. He representedby himself Ball, 58 centimeters diameter and 83.6 kilograms weighing. Equippedfour pin antennas with a length of 2.4 and 2.9 meters necessary to transmit signals. PS-1 satellite carrier rocket was subsequently called the Baikonur cosmodrome.

PS-1 satellite spent 92 days in flight and made 1440 revolutions around the Earth, which approximately equals 60 million kilometers.

The United States of America could repeat the success of the USSR only1st of February 1958 By running from the second attempt, the exploraner-1 satellite, weighing 10 times less than the Soviet PS-1.

October 8, 1392 - Pravets of Rev. Sergius, Hegumen Radonezh, All Russia Wonderworker

Bartholomew (worldly name) was born in 1314 in a boyars family, the father was called Kirill, and Mother Maria. From your early age, the young man dreamed of devoting his life to the ministry to the Lord. However, the parents did not want to see the son of a monk, after their death of the future igumen of the Russian land, with her elder brother Stefan settled on the hill in a deaf more often, the wooden church was built and consecrated her in the name of the Library Trinity. The older brother soon bored ascetic life, and he left, and Sergiy remained in complete loneliness. All days, he spent in prayers and once they were heard, the igumen of one of the nearby monasteries Mitrofan tonsured him into monasticism. From that moment on, Sergey Radonezh did not spend a single minute at idleness, worked for whole days and prayed, his only desire to save his own soul, live and die in solitude in his own forest.

A few years around the church built by Sergius began to shave people. As early as Earth's Life, the reverend became a great prayer room and the sorridge for the land of Russian.

In addition to the Trinity-Sergian Monastery, Sergius founded several more monasteries (Blagoveshchenskymonastery In Kirzchach, old-Goolvin near Kolomna, Vysotsky Monastery, Georgievsky on Klyazma), at all these monasses he put the rebels of his students. More than 40 abode was based on hispupils: Savoy (Savvino-Storozhevsky near Zvenigorod), Ferapont (Ferapontov), \u200b\u200bKirill (Kirillo-Belozersky), Sylvester (Resurrection Obnorsky), etc., as well as his spiritual interlocutors, such as Stefan Perm.

On the eve of the death of the Rev. Sergius, the last time urged his brotherhood and turned with the words of the testament:

"Make yourself, brethren. Before have fear of God, the purity of spiritual and love is non-estate ... » .

September 25, 1392 Sergius died.

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October 11, 1931 - The USSR decided to complete the elimination of private trafficking

On this day, it was decided to completely eradicate private trading, during the liquidationconfiscated all the property,rural fists refer to Siberia,and urban owners of the stores were deprived of political rights, many were subjected to prosecution, only collective farm markets had the right to exist.

Of course, the law on the ban of private trading could not completely eliminate it. The shadow economy remained, in addition to this, trading "from under the floor" - high-quality things, deficit products all used good demand.

Later there was a card system that existed from 1928 to 1935, during the Great Patriotic War and during the restructuring.

Great Prince of Moscow and Vladimir Dmitry Ivanovich Donskoy was born in Moscow when he turned four years old, father diedIvan I Danilovich Kalita, and in 9 years the young prince had to fight forhis reign in Vladimir. Metropolitan Alexy became a mentor of Alexy, the Metropolitan of Alexy, the young prince was consulted on many political issues, trusted him the most intimate. Also good relations with Dmitry have developed Sergey Radonezh, andfor him, the prince came to the Kulikovsky battle for the blessing.

Since 1363, Dmitry Donskaya became the Grand Duke Vladimir, and after a large fire in Moscow, the prince builtnew White Kremlin.

In 1380, Dmitry Donskaya, at the head of the United Russians, broke the troops of Mama in the Kulikovsky battle, for which the Donskoy was called.

Dmitry Donskoy was a believer and a pious person, he supported Orthodox churches, made donations, based monasteries throughout his board. Great Prince died in 39 years(19) May 27, 1389 and was buried in the Arkhangelsk Cathedral in Moscow. Canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church in 1988.

October 12, 1492 - The expedition of Christopher Columbus reached the island of San Salvador (official date of opening of America)

Relying on the theoretical calculations of the ancient scientists about the shag-likeness of the Earth, Christopher Columbus amounted to the shortest sea route from Europe to India. Having enlisted with the support of Andalusian merchants and bankers, Columbus organized the Ocean Expedition. On August 3, 1492, three vessel sailed from the Canary Islands, and on October 12 of the same year, the court moored off the coast of modern America (though Columbus was confident that this is India).

About the fact that Columbus first discovered America in scientific literature goes discussions. It has been established that the islands and the coastal regions of North and Northeast America were visited by Normans hundreds of years before Columbus. However, only the discoveries of Columbus had worldworm historical importance, since only after his expedition, American lands were included in the sphere of geographical representations.

According to legend, when the army of Muslims came to the Byzantine Empire, a Sunday prayer for salvation took place in the Konstantinople church.The temple was filled with praying, unexpectedly holy oral Andrei raised his eyes up and saw surrounded by angels, illuminated by heavenly light, Going through the air of the Virgin. For the whole hour she prayed with people, then the Virgin Mary removed his brilliant covered and covered them in the temple. After that, the vision has disappeared, the beddow became invisible, but the grace of God's Mother remained with the people of Constantinople.

Pokrov is considered one of the main Orthodox holidays, on this day it is customary to go to the temple of the whole family and pray to the Blessed Virgin Mary, ask her about well-being.

October 14, 1905 - Signed Portsmouth World

Peace treaty was concluded on August 231905 years in the American cityPortsmouth . His signing has completed a heavy and unsuccessful period of the Russian-Japanese war in 1904-1905. The document was a sample of diplomatic art demonstrated by S. Witte.

What was this contract? The conditions of the treatise can be divided by the content of several groups. The first of them concerned the redistribution of spheres of influence in third countries. Russia recognized the prevailing interests of Japan in Korea, and should not impede measures to approve Japanese domination in this country.

The Tsarist Government was also given in Japan's rights to rent a Kwantun Peninsula with the Naval Base of Port Arthur (Lyushun) and the Trading Port of Far (Dalian) with all concessions and state property, which was a major loss in political and strategic and economic terms.

The following group of conditions referred to the loss of Russian territory and property. The royal government gave Japan to the southern part of Sakhalin (up to the 50th parallels) with the surrounding islands and all government property. The area and population of the territory annexed Japan were not so great, but she had a serious strategic and economic importance: the possession of the Southern Sakhalin allowed Japan to lock the strait of the lapere and facilitated the task of blocking the Tatar Strait. In addition, the island was rich in minerals. An article about Sakhalin annulled a lovely distinction of 1875, again putting forward a territorial question in the path of good neighborly relations between the two countries.

Japan received free South Manchu Railway between Port Arthur and Kuanchenzi Station with all its branches, rights and privileges. The total cost of direct material losses of Russia, not counting the territory, exceeded 100 million gold rubles. This should add monetary compensation for the detention of prisoners of war, the amount of which was not recorded in the contract itself, and later defined in 46 million rubles.

In 1945, the southern part of Sakhalin Island and the adjacent islands were returned to Russia.

October 14, 1964 - shifted from all the posts Khrushchev

On this day, the CPSU Central Committee satisfied the request of Nikita Khrushchev and freed him from the post of first secretary of the CPSU Central Committee and Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR. The reason for such a decision of Khrushchev explained like this:« Due to old age and deterioration of health » . Although in fact he was dismissed as a result of a conspiracy between the new generation of apparators who did not want to see Khrushcheva with his leader.

From September 30, Khrushchev was intentionally isolated on holiday from the center. October 12 in Moscow gatheredPresidium and 13 - plenum of the Central Committee on which it was decided to call Khrushchev inKremlin , To present him a list of accusations and forced to resign.

On behalf of the Presidium of the Central Committee with the demand of the resignation of Khrushchev, Suslov spoke. The account of sins, presented to the first secretary, was impressive. He was accused of refusing the collectivity of the leadership,voluntarism , administration, collapse of agriculture, weakening the defense relics of the country, approving the new cult of personality.

In response, Khrushchev did not fight, but simply said:« I'm already old and tired ... The main thing I did ... Did someone might be harmony, that we can say Stalin that he does not suit us, and suggest him to resign. It would be no wet place left. Now everything is different, fear disappeared, and the conversation goes on an equal footing. This is my merit » .

October 18, 1009 - By order of the Egyptian ruler, al-Khakim was looted and destroyed by the temple of the coffin of the Lord

The beginning of the construction of the coffin of the Lord began in 325 in the Empress Elena, the Mother of Konstantin the Great.

In 1009, by order of the ruler of Egypt, Al-Khakim, the church of the Mernel was looted and destroyed, only individual fragments of the building were survived, buried under the inexperial stone fragments.

Unfortunately, historians could not recreate the full picture and the causes of what happened. Information from various sources describeal-Khakim's personality as a very controversial and unbalanced ruler.

It is the destruction of the coffin of the Lord who served as the reasons for the start of the crusades.

October 18, 1867 -

In 1732, the Russian expedition opened Alaska, after which it became the ownership of the Russian Empire.

At the beginning of the 19th century, Alaska brought income at the expense of commerce, but this was not enough for the Russian imperial family, it was obvious that they were obvious that the costs of the content and protection of this distant and vulnerable from a geopolitical point of view would outweigh the potential profits.

USA began negotiations on the acquisition of Alaska in Russia in 1867 under the President of Andrew Joneson. And on March 30, 1867, at 4 o'clock in the morning, an agreement was signed for the sale of Alaskaand Aleutian islandsThe United States of America for $ 7,200,000 (11 million royal rubles).

Of course, the inhabitants of America did not want to acquire useless territory for such big money, they even called her reserve of white bears, but whengold and rich mineral resources were found on Alaska, this transaction was recognized as the main achievement of the Presidential Administration Andrew Johnson.

Alaska's official ceremony took place before receiving funds -18 October 1867. On this day, in the capital of Russian settlements in North America, Novoarhahangelsk (now the city of Sitka) under artillery salute and the Russian flag was launched and raised by the American. October 18 in the USA marks« Day Alaska» . In the state of the official holiday, the day of signing the contract is considered on March 30.In 1959, Alaska became the 49th state of America.

October 22, 1962 - the beginning of the Caribbean crisis - confrontation between the USSR and the United States

The aggravation of relations between the USSR and the United States occurred as a result of the placement of Soviet missile weapons in Cuba. Such actions were required due to diplomatic and economic pressure, which the United States provided in Cuba. The Soviet leadership at the request of Cubans substantiated their troops on the island, including rocket, To suppress the armed aggression of Americans.

Having learned about this, the US government announced the Sea Blocade of Cuba and concentrated the 250th-thousandth army on the shores of Florida. In response to this, the USSR government gave the team to lead all the armed forces in combat readiness, anti-aircraft guns were established on the Havana squares, which opened fire during the localities of American aircraft. On the same day, an emergency UN Security Council was created. To resolve the conflict between the USSR and the United States managed due to the diplomatic efforts of both parties.

The Soviet Union agreed to bring rocket plants with Cuba, and the United States abolished the sea blockade. In January 1963, the UN received that the CARIB (Cuban) crisis was eliminated.

October 23-25, 2002 - Nord-Ost.In Moscow, there was a terrorist attack on Dubrovka

At 21 o'clock 15 minutes, the group of armed men burst into the building of the theater center on Dubrovka, just at that time, the Musical "Nord-Ost" was walking, so there were more than 700 people in the building. All of them in the blink of an eye turned from the audience in the hostage. Later, Russian special services became known that the building was captured by a detachment of Chechen militants under the leadership of Movsar Baraev and, that among the occupiers there are terrorists- sweets frightened by explosives.

The next day, at 19 o'clock in the evening, the Catari TV channel Al-Jazeera showed a report, where militants even before capturing the theater put forward their demands - to bring Russian troops from Chechnya. After that, negotiations began in which they took partstate Duma deputy from Chechnya Aslambek Aslakhanov, Joseph Kobzon, British journalist Mark Franceti, two physicians of the Red Cross. Militants flatly refused to take nutrition and water for hostages, but still, On October 25, at the hour of the morning they missed the doctor's building, they were the head of the branch of emergency surgery and injuries of the Medicine Center of Catastrophe Leonid Roshal.

In the morning, a rally from the close and relatives of the hostages called the morning of the captured building, they demanded, In order for the Russian government to fulfill all the requirements of terrorists.

On October 26, at 5 o'clock 30 minutes, three explosions are heard from the theater building and several automatic queues, about 6 hours followed the storming of Russian special forces using a nerve gas. At 6.30 am, the official representatives of the FSB reported that the theater and all who are now under the control of the special services, and most of the terrorists were destroyed.

On October 7, 2002, the Moscow Prosecutor's Office published a list of dead, he included 128 people: 120 Russians and 8 citizens from the countries of near and far abroad.

On October 28, 2002, it was announced in the afternoon of mourning for sacrifices of terrorist action.

October 26 -

Iverskaya The icon of the Mother of God is one of the revered in the Orthodox world, is now in Athos.

In the 9th century, she was kept in the city of Nicea in one pious widow, in the same age, the iconoborets destroyed all the holy icons. Having come to the house to this Christian, one of the warriors struck the Mother of God with a spear. Immediately, blood flowed from the affected place. The widow was frightened by the complete destruction of the icon and promised the warriors money for the fact that they would not touch the sacred image until morning. After the soldiers went away, a woman with her son took the icon to the sea and lowered into the water. The waves attributed an icon to Athos. Having held a prayer for the date, ink of the Iversky Monasteryaccording to the command of the Mother of God, who appeared in a dream, went through the water, accepted the holy icon and put in the temple. The next day, the icon in the temple was not found, she- it turned out to be over the gate of the monastery, they were removed and taken back to the temple, but the story was repeated. After that, the Most Holy Virgin came to the Holy Gabriel in a dream and told his will, which does not want to be stored inocities, but wants to be their keeper. After that, the image was put on the monastery gate.

October 301696 - According to Peter I, Boyarskaya Duma adopted a resolution"Maritime courts to be ..."

The lack of a regular navy in Russia contributed to the political and cultural isolation of the country and the main obstacle to economic and social development.

The first regular fleet became Azov, he was created during the reign of Peter I to combat the Ottoman Empire for the right to enter the water of the Black Sea. For four years in Voronezh, Kozlov and other cities, 36-cannon ships "Apostle Peter" and "Apostle Paul", four brandres, 23 galleans, 1300 stops, sea boats were built on the banks of the Azov Sea . They were exactly the Azov Fleet. The first victory did not make herself wait a long time, July 29, 1696, when the Turkish fortress Azak (Azov) was taken. And after such a joyful event, the Boyarsky Duma, led by Emperor Peter I, adopted the decision of the "maritime courts to be ...".

October 31, 1961 - On the night of October 31, on November 1, Stalin's body was taken out of Mausoleum

Joseph Stalin departed to the world in five March 5, 1953, on March 9 of the same year, he was buried in Mausoleum on Red Square.

Since 1956, discontent began to sound discontent in the party and production assembly that the presence of the Body Stalin in Lenin's tomb "is incompatible with the developed Stalin lawlessness."

On the eve of the twentieth Congress of the CPSU party, from the workers of the Kirovsky and Nevsky Machine-Building Plants received a proposal to reburied the remains of Stalin to another place. XXII supported this idea and decided:"Mausoleum on a reddish area made to perpetuate the memory of Lenin" . Stalin remains were decided to reburial on the Red Square behind the mausoleum. Fearing of popular perturbations, the action was carried out in strict secrecy. At nightOn October 31, 1961, under the pretext of the rehearsal of the parade by November 7, the Red Square hooked in the presence of countless security, the funeral team under the scrutiny of the reburial commission, I carried the remains of Stalin from Mausoleum, and burned them near the Kremlin wall.

October is an amazing month. It is known not only to his changeful weather, which actively prepares Russians to the rapid arrival of winter, but also festive and significant events. The month calendar includes all the important dates of October 2017, which are versatile, but are essential for each of us.

Jubilee dates

What is the anniversary date? This is a festive event that has a round date. In the fall, there are quite a lot of significant events, we will list all the anniversary dates of October 2017.

1 - Celebrated the date of birth of the most famous Russian actor - Oleg Efremova. In the present year, the outstanding actor of times would be 90 years old.
2 - 100th anniversary is celebrated since the birth of the Russian sculptor - Alikushina Mikhail.
5 - a unique historical date - 280th anniversary from the birthday of Count Alexei Orlova.
5 - An anniversary event notes the Russian football player Andrei Zyrianov. The athlete is celebrated by the 40th anniversary.
6 - celebrate anniversary events and entrepreneurs. For example, 65 years old is the famous Russian entrepreneur - Vladimir Gusinsky.
6 - In the same autumn, the anniversary event is celebrated (55 years old) is unique and in demand and in our modern times the actress - Elizabeth Shu.

7 - Truly, the Russian anniversary event - 65 years old meets our president - Putin Vladimir.
8 - a creative holiday - 125 years since the birth of the famous poetess - Marina Tsvetaeva.
12 - 40th anniversary meets the Russian performer of popular songs - Jasmine.
14 - 90th anniversary of the birth of the actor and artist - Roger Moore.
15 - Russian writer Ilya Ilyf Creative people meet 120th anniversary.
16 - a wonderful date - 55 years old notes the most famous singer Opera scene - Dmitry Hvorostovsky.
16 - Actor of our Russia - Ivan Dymnikh - celebrates 70th anniversary.
19 - Popular More In recent times, Brazilian actress, known to the world on the series "Rich, too, cry" - Veronika Castro in the present year celebrates its anniversary - 65 years.
19 - Sports jubilee date - 55 years old Boxer - Evander Holyfield.
23 - 85th anniversary is found by the Russian writer Vasily Belov.
26 - the popular policy of all America - Hilary Clinton - 70 years have been celebrated.
28 - Actress, more famous for the film "Beauty" - Julia Roberts - celebrates a meaningful date - 50 years.
30 - Marshal Nicholas Ogarkov is found 100th anniversary.
31 - 95 years old celebrated from the moment of the birth of the popular Russian actor - Anatoly Papanova.

Important dates

Autumn is rich and significant dates in October 2017. Festive events are noted massively. If the holiday is ranked with cultural values, he collects like-minded people in creative evenings. Public dates Every Russian keeps in his heart.

What is the population of the autumn month?

1 - 105 Anniversary is marked by a popular Russian historian, as well as a geographer and, of course, the author of numerous research works - Gumilev L. N.
4- Unique Date for the whole country - exactly 60 years ago, the first artificial satellite of the planet Earth was launched into cosmic depths. In honor of the most important event of the year, a week of space is announced in the country, which begins with the 4th number and ends on the 10th of October.

October is unique and the fact that this year is found 60th anniversary from the moment of release in the wide masses of the film "Fly cranes." Director of Kalatozov M. was recognized as one of all the best specialists of his profession at the Cannes Festival. The outstanding film was received in 1958 a well-deserved award - "Golden Palm Branch".

Ocean holidays

For each Russian Renal Dates for October 2017 carry the most important information. In this autumn month, there are other, no less significant events of the year.

1 - creative people meet an international music holiday.
1 - celebrates the whole world today and the holiday of smiles.
1 - Russia celebrates the day of an elderly person.
1 - 11th anniversary is marked by Russian land forces.
2 - date of birth of popular and popular email in this modern day.
3 - Professional holiday of employees and employees of riot.
4 - International Holiday dedicated to animals.

5 - Professional holiday of the most important value - the day of the teacher.
5 - Honored Congratulations receive criminal investigators.
6 - date birthday emoticon.
8 - a holiday dedicated to rural women.
9 - Employees of mail and all Russian post offices meet a professional festive event.
11 - Girls Day. World's date.
12 - Day of Russian personnel.
14 - Orthodox Christians meet the Pokrov to the Most Holy Mother of God.
16 - Holiday Chef.
20 - International holiday profession - cook.
24 - Professional holiday employees of special forces.
29 - Date of birth of the Komsomol.
31 - Halloween.

• 525 years ago, the expedition of H. Columbus opened the San Salvador Island (official opening date of America) (1492);
• 145 years ago Russian Electrical Engineering A.N. Lododynic filed a request for the invention of an electric incandescent bulb (1872);
• 130 years ago, the premiere of Opera P.I. Tchaikovsky "Charger" in the Mariinsky Theater of St. Petersburg (1887);
• 120 years from the date of the first football match in Russia (October 24, 1897);
• 95 years ago, a book-magazine publishing house "Young Guard" (1922) was created in Moscow;
• 60 years ago on the screens of the country, the film directed by M. Kalatozova "Fly cranes" (1957). At the Cannes Festival in 1958, the film was awarded the "Golden Palm Branch";
• 60 years ago, in our country, the first of the world's first artificial satellite (October 4, 1957) was launched;

October 1, 2017 - International Day of Music. Established in 1975 by decision of UNESCO. One of the initiators of the International Music Day is composer Dmitry Shostakovich.

October 1, 2017 - International Day of the Elderly. He was proclaimed at the 45th session of the UN General Assembly on December 14, 1990, celebrated from October 1, 1991.

October 1, 2017 - 105th anniversary of the birth of L.N. Gumileva (1912-1992), Russian ethnologist historian, geographer, writer;

October 2, 2017 - International Nurse Day. Established the UN General Assembly resolution of June 15, 2007. Date is not chosen by chance: October 2, 1869, Mahatma Gandhi was born, the leader of the independence of India and the founder of the philosophy of non-violence. In accordance with UN Resolution, the International Day serves as an additional reason for "promoting non-violence, including through educational and socially explanatory work."

October 2, 2017 - World Architecture Day (First Monday of October). This holiday was established by the International Union of Architects.

On October 3-9, 2017 - the International Week of Letters. It is held annually within a week on which the World Mail Day falls.

October 4, 2017 - 170 years since the birth of Louis Henri Bussenar (1847-1911), French writer;

October 4, 2017 - the day of the beginning of the cosmic era of mankind (since 1967 by decision of the International Federation of Astronautics).

October 7, 2017 - 65 years old Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin (1952), to the President of the Russian Federation, the state actor;

October 8, 2017 - the day of the employee of agriculture and the processing industry (the second Sunday of October, the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 05/31/1999 No. 679).

October 12, 2017 - 105 years since the birth of L.N. Koshkina (1912-1992), Soviet inventor engineer;

October 14, 2017 - 275 years since the birth of Ya.B. Princess (1742-1791), Russian playwright, poet;

October 14, 2017 - World Egg Day. In 1996, at the Conference in Vienna, the International Egg Commission announced that celebrating the World "Egg" holiday will be in the second Friday of October.

October 15, 2017 - World Hand Wash Day. It is noted on the initiative of the UN Children's Fund.

October 19, 2017 - the day of the Tsarskoselsky lyceum. All-Russian Lyceist Day. This holiday is obliged to appear in the educational institution - October 19, 1811, the Imperial Tsarskoye Lyceum was opened, in which Alexander Pushkin was brought up and many other people who glorified Russia.

October 21, 2017 - the day of the apple (or the coming weekend coming to this date). In the UK, this event was first organized in 1990, on the initiative of one of the charitable organizations. Although the holiday is called the "Apple Day", it is devoted not only to apples, but also to all fruit gardens, as well as local island sights.

October 22, 2017 - the holiday of white caravals. The feast of poetry and memory of the battles of battles in all wars. Appeared on the initiative of the poet Rasul Gamzatov.

October 23, 2017 - International School Library Day (fourth Monday of October).

October 24, 2017 - 385 years since the birth of Antoni Van Levenguke (1632-1723), Dutch Naturalist;

October 24, 2017 - 135 years since the birth of Imre Salman (1882-1953), Hungarian composer;

October 25, 2017 - International Women's Day for Peace (since 1980, by decision of the International Democratic Women's Federation).

October 26, 2017 - 175 years since the birth of V.V. Vereshchagin (1842-1904), Russian painter, writer;

October 27, 2017 - 235 years since the birth of Niccolo Paganini (1782-1840), Italian composer, violinist;

October 28, 2017 - International Animation Day. Instituted on the initiative of the French branch of the International Animation Cinema Association in 2002 in honor of the 110th anniversary of the public presentation of the first animation technology.

October 31, 2017 - 385 years from the birth of Jan Vermeer (Vermer) Delfsky (1632-1675), Dutch artist;

October 31, 2017 - 180 years since the birth of Louis Jacolio (1837-1890), French writer, traveler;

Working days in October 2019

First of all, we will tell about how many working days in October 2019. On the second autumn month accounts for 23 work days: 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 10, 11, 14, 14, 16, 17, 18, 14, 15, 10, 11, 14, 15, 10, 11, 14, 14, DEV] 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 28, 29, 30, 31 numbers.

Non-working days in October 2019 in Russia

Surely workers are interested in knowing what days weekend in October. This autumn month will provide employees of 8 weekend days. It is 5, 6, 12, 13, 19, 20, 26, 27 numbers.

Festive days in October 2019 in Russia

Now let's tell you how many holidays in October 2019. There are no official holiday weekends this month.

As the Russians will rest at six days

Employees working under the condition of the six-day working week will be resting only on Sundays. This month they fall on 6, 13, 20, 27 numbers.

Standards of work

Which dates are holidays, labor weekdays and weekends in October 2019, the production calendar will tell. According to the Russia's manufacturing calendar, there will be 23 workers and 8 weekends and holidays.

Working time standards:

• at a 40-hour working week - 184 hours;
• at a 36-hour - 165.6 hours;
• at 24-hour - 110.4 hours.

Calendar of Festive Days in October 2019

This month there are no official public holidays that could give the workers an extra holiday day. But employees will be able to celebrate professional, international holidays, days of military glory and Orthodox holidays. Read more about what holidays in October 2019 are waiting for us, read further:

• 1 - Day of the Ground Forces of the Russian Federation;
• 1 - Day of the elderly man. Happy holiday should congratulate grandparents, all familiar older people. Thanks to this holiday, it has an opportunity to openly say about the problems of old people, give the tribute to their many years of work and care;
• 2 - All-Russian Day of Vocational Education (Profteh Education Day). On this day, rules are held in all secondary special technical schools, and students organize congratulatory concerts for teachers;
• 4 - Day of the Russian Space Forces of Russia. The holiday solemnly passes in all military formations of the Russian Federation of this appointment, at space orbital stations and in various land design bureaus, faculty preparation centers and launch of spacecraft;
• 4 - Day of civil defense troops. MES day;
• 5 - day of criminal investigation workers;
• 5 - Day of the teacher of Russia. World Teachers Day. This is a professional celebration of education workers;
• 6 - day of the Russian insurer;
• 7 - the day of the staff of the staff of the Ministry of Internal Affairs;
• 12 - Day of the personnel (RF from the USSR);
• 14 - Pokrov to the Blessed Virgin Mary. Pokrov - the beginning of the wedding pore;
• 14 - Employee Day is celebrated on the second Sunday of the month. This is a professional holiday for all those who work in the field of agriculture and the processing industry of Russia;
• 20 - Day of the troops of the Communication of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation;
• 20 - International Cooks Day, celebrate Culinary Russia;
• 20 - Aircraft Day;
• 21 - Employee Employee Day. It is celebrated in the third Sunday of the month. The holiday was established in 1966 by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. The tradition of honoring the food industry workers is still preserved;
• 21 - day of employees of the road economy;
• 23 - day of advertising workers;
• 24 - day of compounds and parts of special purpose;
• 25 - Customs Day of the Russian Federation;
• 29 - day of employees of the service of the intervention of the Ministry of Internal Affairs;
• 30 - Motorist Day. Employee day of road transport;
• 30 - Mechanic Engineer Day;
• 30 - birthday Navy;
• 30 - Day of memory of victims of political repression.