There is hardly a person who has never tried to dye his clothes. With the help of industrial and natural dyes, it is easy to renew old worn jeans or make a faded blouse brighter and more expressive. The dyeing process will not cause any particular difficulties if you carefully observe the dosage of dyes and take into account the peculiarities of the composition of the material.

Preparation for painting

Before starting work, you need to prepare everything you need, namely:

• things intended for coloring;
• container and devices for turning the fabric;
• dyes and rinses.

How to properly prepare clothes for painting

You will have to remove the accessories from the clothes before painting.

1. First of all, you should wash your clothes thoroughly. If old or other stubborn substances remain on the fabric, you should definitely get rid of them. Otherwise, the fabric in this place will be painted unevenly, and there will be clearly visible stains, which will greatly spoil the appearance of the product.
2. Then you will have to remove the accessories - cut off buttons and decorations, whip metal zippers, as the surface of these parts can be damaged during painting and subsequently become rusty.
3. If it is decided to paint a new one or, it is necessary to remove the layer of starch with which the manufacturer usually impregnates such fabrics. To do this, prepare a soapy solution, add a little soda and boil the clothes for 25 minutes, and then rinse them thoroughly.
4. When dyeing woolen yarn, you need to make sure that the threads do not intertwine with each other and do not get tangled. To do this, it is divided into small parts and collected in loose skeins, which are tied in two or three places with twine.

The choice of containers and accessories for staining

After the clothes are ready for painting, you can start choosing a container.

1. Any clean dish will work, be it an enamel bowl or an aluminum pan. The main thing is that there are no traces of scale or carbon deposits on the inner surface of the metal.
2. Particular attention should be paid to the size of the container. The pan should be of such volume that the thing to be painted is located in the solution freely, does not crumple and does not rise above the surface of the water.

You will need wooden tongs to stir and turn the product while working. If there is no such device on the farm, you can use ordinary wooden sticks, having previously cleaned the surface of knots and irregularities.

It is better to take soft water for the procedure, for example, rain or thawed water. If this is not possible, then ordinary tap water can be softened with baking soda, for which 1 tbsp. l. the powder is dissolved in 10 l of water.

How to paint a product yourself

The choice of paint depends on the composition of the fabric and the preferences of the owner of the garment.

Textile paint is available in the following form:

• aerosol,
• pastes,
• powder.

It is suitable for use when painting by hand or in a washing machine. The choice of dye depends on the composition of the fabric and the personal preference of the wearer.

Before starting work, it is necessary to accurately determine the composition of the product. If the label is erased or lost and it is not possible to find out reliable information about the composition, you can set fire to the thread from the product. Synthetic and natural fibers emit different "aromas" when burning:

• synthetics smells like chemistry;
• natural wool or cotton emit the smell of burnt hair.

The easiest way is to repaint a thing made from natural materials. Synthetics are difficult to color and quickly lose their newly acquired shade.

The general rules for using universal fabric paint are the same regardless of which manufacturer the product is released by. However, when starting to paint, it will be superfluous to study the instructions attached to the product in order to know exactly the dosage and nuances of using a particular dye.

Important! All work with the dye must be carried out with rubber gloves.

If the dye does not require heating the water, then it is better to work in the bathroom, having previously protected easily dirty objects with a waterproof film. Then the following activities are carried out:

• Pour paint into a container with warm water and stir thoroughly. The amount of water and dye is determined in advance depending on the weight of the garment and the dosage indicated by the manufacturer on the package.
• The product is lowered into the solution and kept for half an hour, stirring occasionally and making sure that the fabric does not wrinkle.
• As soon as the product acquires an intense black color, it can be removed from the solution and rinsed in cool water, adding 1 tbsp. l. vinegar.

Important! If you need to paint several items, paint them one at a time.

Often, according to the instructions, heating of the dye solution is required, then proceed as follows:

• A container with paint dissolved in water is put on a slow fire and heated to a temperature of 60 ° C.

Important! When dyeing wool and silk, 50 ml of 25% vinegar essence is added to the solution.

• The item prepared for coloring is immersed in a hot solution for an hour, maintaining a constant temperature of no more than 60 ° C and stirring occasionally.
• After the allotted time, the product is washed in a machine or manually at a water temperature of 40 ° C and rinsed with the addition of vinegar.

In the future, wash and rinse black-colored clothes separately from the rest of the clothes, and add vinegar with each rinse.

Dyeing in the washing machine

For coloring in a washing machine, a washing mode is set in which the cycle duration does not exceed 30 minutes.

You can use a washing machine to dye your clothes. Modern dyes have compositions that are completely safe for the operation of household appliances, and the process itself is easier and faster than manually.

• 0.5 l of hot water is poured into the container and one package of dye is poured. Mix thoroughly, trying to dissolve all grains of powder and get a homogeneous mixture.
• Things are turned inside out and loaded into the washing machine. When painting, do not use washing powder and conditioner.
• The coloring matter is poured into the machine. You can simply tear the paint bags and put them on top of your clothes.
• When dyeing silk or other delicate fabrics, add 150 ml of 25% vinegar essence.
• A washing mode is set in which the water temperature does not rise above 60 ° C and the cycle duration is no more than 30 minutes, including rinsing.
• After the end of the staining, a second wash is carried out at a temperature of 40 ° C, which will allow the paint to adhere well.

The products are dried by spreading them out on a horizontal surface away from radiators and avoiding direct sunlight.

To completely clean the drum of the machine from traces of dye, it is necessary to carry out one cycle in the "rinse" mode using chlorine bleach.

Natural dyes

In addition to aniline and acrylic paints, there are natural dyes, which are normal products. You can repaint the product black with coffee, tobacco or hair dye:

• Coffee will help restore the intense black color of the fabric that has lost its original appearance. For coloring, it is necessary to prepare so much instant or boiled coffee so that the liquid can cover the item to be painted. The stronger the drink, the brighter the color of the fabric will be. The coffee is brought to a boil, removed from the heat, and the item prepared for coloring is immersed in a saucepan for an hour. The more the fabric is in the solution, the more the fibers will be colored.
• Instead of coffee, you can take tobacco. To prepare the coloring solution, 15 g of tobacco is poured into 1 liter of water and boiled, after which the product intended for painting is immersed in the container.

For those people who rarely paint things from their wardrobe, the helpful tips and tricks listed below can be very helpful.

• If you have to paint the product for the first time, it is better to practice on an old unnecessary thing, which in case of failure you do not mind throwing away.
• To accurately determine the correct amount of dye, the textiles must be weighed.
• If the thing to be repainted is supposed to be altered, then it should be ripped apart in advance.
• Uneven synthetic fabrics can be corrected by immersing the garment in hot soapy water.
• Garments painted in black must be washed separately from other clothing. The fact is that they can shed and ruin all other things in the drum.

Dyeing your favorite clothes black, done at home, will not only return the products to a bright saturated color, but will also save time and money. The main thing is to buy paint from trusted manufacturers, follow the instructions and listen to the advice of experienced housewives.

Modern women often do needlework - they sew, knit, make soft toys and create real masterpieces of the now popular hand-made style. Sometimes for work you need to get a fabric of a certain shade, or you just want to experiment with its color. How to dye fabric at home? In our article, we will list "helpers" - natural means with which you will paint the matter in all the colors of the rainbow.

So what are these garment dyes? You might be surprised, but we are talking about red cabbage, beets, oranges, lemons, onions, blueberries, blackberries and spinach. And also about other helpers - tea and coffee.

Fabric dyeing is a creative process. A love of experimentation is the main quality in working with natural dyes. Do not be afraid to change the number and composition of the ingredients, leave the fabric in the water for different times - the results will allow you to choose exactly what you need.

What exactly to use

Natural dyes for clothing provide a wide range of colors. Blueberries and beets can be used to achieve red or pink tones. Their pigments will help you achieve a beautiful and unusual "dusty" pink hue.

If you want varieties of purple or blue hues, try blackberries or red cabbage. If you need a mustard or copper color - remember the familiar onion peel, which is used to paint eggs for Easter.

Yellow flowers are obtained with the help of lemon and orange skins. The zest gives the yellow fabric a soft shade. A pale green color can be achieved with spinach. But for bright green, it is better to take the usual pharmacy brilliant green.

How to dye fabric at home - process technology

We begin to brew the "potion". We cut the selected ingredients, put in a saucepan, fill with water in an amount twice as much. Boil - leave to cool for an hour. If you want a richer color, leave it on overnight. And do not forget to strain the liquid - dyeing fabric is fundamentally different from making compote!

Particularly successful dyes for clothes and just fabrics can be obtained from beets (a ruby ​​hue appears literally before our eyes!) And from onion peels. Spinach, on the other hand, is not as effective.

How to prepare fabric

Before dyeing the fabric at home, it must be specially prepared - with the help of a fixing solution, with which the dyeing pigment will hold better. It is prepared like this: in the case of dyeing with berries, half a cup of salt is diluted in eight glasses of water, the fabric is boiled in the resulting solution over low heat for about an hour. If you paint with vegetables, the solution is prepared on the basis of vinegar, which is diluted in water in a ratio of 1: 4, the procedure is exactly the same.

Taken out of the solution and rinsed with cold water, the fabric is ready to meet the dye. We immerse it in a container with our homemade paint and leave it for a while. Which one exactly depends on how rich the shade you need.

After drying, the dyed fabric will fade slightly - this must be taken into account in advance. But remember that natural dyes have excellent durability and resistance, dyeing fabrics with their help will retain its freshness for a long time.

We paint the fabric in flesh color

How to dye fabric at home tan or nude (let's say you sew a tilde doll)? In this case, natural fabrics such as flax or coarse calico of light colors should be taken as a basis, and both aniline dyes and the most ordinary tea or coffee will help to give them the desired shade. Wine and some juices are also good.

The new fabric is washed before dyeing - the factory impregnation is removed. Then a solution is prepared, with the help of which the fabric is dyed. Here are some recipes that work.

We put our fabric in a hot solution of strong black tea for 20 minutes. Add a little baking soda to the brew for strength. Stir the fabric for even coloring. Then it is wrung out, straightened and dried. The final shade will appear in two to three days.

Not only tea, but also coffee

Coffee solution - take a spoonful of salt (tablespoon) and a liter of water, add the cheapest instant coffee - 50 grams, paint the fabric with constant stirring for about a quarter of an hour. Then we rinse in cold water and dry in the same way, straightening. Coffee can also be brewed in a Turk. In this case, the dyed fabric will have a light coffee aroma.

You can buy aniline dyes for fabric and batik in office supply stores or specialty departments for creativity. Dyeing the fabric to match the natural tan is obtained by mixing brown (as a base) color with orange, white and red. At first, you will have to experiment with proportions. Overly dark tones are lightened with white paint.

The desired shade can be achieved by correcting the fabric already dyed with black tea with the help of aniline dyes.

Dyeing the fabric without unnecessary risk is ensured by a test dyeing on a small piece of it.

Remember that natural fabrics can be saturated with the desired color more easily and faster than synthetic fabrics.

There are special retainers for factory-made paint.

Different brands of tea under the same conditions will give different shades and intensities of color.

Reading time: 5 minutes

In order to freshen up the color of your favorite thing or to save the spoiled one, you can use the services of dry cleaning, where they offer to quickly and safely dye your clothes. But it is not at all necessary to carry the thing to a specialized institution and pay a lot of money for their services. Many types of textiles can be dyed yourself at home. How to choose the right dyes for fabrics at home?

It is easiest to dye products made from natural fabrics such as wool, etc.

With synthetics at home, this will not work, since special conditions are necessary that simply cannot be observed at home, and the dye will remain only on the surface, giving the product a light shade. Subsequently, during wearing, such clothes will stain leather, linen, other wardrobe items that come into contact with it, upholstery, and during washing, it will “shed”, dyeing other things as well.

• Before dyeing the fabric, carefully read its composition on the label and make sure that the product is natural.

Keep in mind that some unscrupulous manufacturers may incorrectly indicate the composition, so you should not paint things bought on the market or in other unverified places.

• Remember that you will only get a "pure" color on white items.
• Colored clothes can be dyed either tone on tone or in darker shades.
• It is imperative to take only clean products. If they have traces of organic dirt (food stains, blood stains, etc.), be sure to wash them first.
• Stubborn stains will paint over, but not quite evenly. Most likely the shade will be different, and the mark will remain noticeable.
• Be careful when handling paints and large containers of hot water. Wear gloves and try to protect all items in the area in which you will be working as much as possible. You can cover the furniture with cellophane wrap, spread oilcloth or paper on the floor.
• The first few times after painting, do not wash the garments together with other items. If the dye is unstable, it will wash off, stain the water, and with it all the rest of the laundry.

Types of dyes

Two concepts should be distinguished - dye and pigment. Dyes are substances that, under certain conditions, interact with the fiber and change its color. Pigments, however, are only fixed on the surface of the fabric with the help of chemicals, without reacting with its fibers.

There are two main groups of dyes: synthetic and natural. In the textile industry, synthetic ones are mainly used. Dyes for fabrics at home are available in the form of powder, liquid, crystals or spray, as for upholstery from.

It is better to buy a substance designed for a specific type of fabric - woolen, cotton, or synthetics. There are also universal ones that are suitable for all types, but they are less stable.

What is needed

Before starting, prepare everything you need:

• the dye itself;
• vinegar or citric acid (or soda / salt);
• two large containers, one enameled;
• a cup;
• wooden tongs for clothes (they used to be used for boiling) or a long wooden spatula.

Dyeing process

Each type of dye has its own dyeing technology. The manufacturer must provide detailed instructions on the packaging.

Wool

To dye woolen yarn or products made from it, it must first be soaked in water.

1. Pour the contents of the package into a small cup, dilute with warm water (500 ml), mix thoroughly and strain through several layers of gauze into a large enamel bowl.
2. Remember to calculate the proportions correctly as indicated by the manufacturer. This is usually 10 g of powder per 500 g of dry material.
3. Add as much water as is sufficient for the solution to completely cover the product.
4. Add 2-3 tablespoons of vinegar.
5. Immerse the product in the solution and place it on the stove.
6. Heat over moderate heat for 40 minutes, not boiling.
7. Then turn off the heat and leave the product in it for another half hour, then carefully remove and rinse thoroughly in warm water.

With proper dyeing, the dye, which has not interacted with the fibers, is washed off already during the first rinse, and later on during washing, the thing will not "fade".

Cotton, linen, viscose

1. 1. Dissolve the contents of the package in a small cup of warm water (500 ml), mix thoroughly and strain through several layers of gauze into a large enamel bowl.
   2. Add water so that the solution completely covers the product.
   3. Immerse the previously soaked product in the solution and place on the stove.
   4. Heat over moderate heat for 30 minutes, not boiling.

1. Stir gently sometimes.
2. Add 200 g of salt.
3. After 10 minutes, turn off the heat and leave the product in the solution for another half an hour, then carefully remove and rinse thoroughly in warm water with the addition of 2 tablespoons of vinegar.
4. Hang to dry out of direct sunlight.

It is necessary to soak things before dyeing so that the dye solution is evenly distributed in the fibers. Then the color will turn out to be even and equally saturated.

Dyeing in the washing machine

Convenient if you paint a lot of clothes or a large-volume product that is difficult to place in a container and put on a stove.

1. Dilute the paint and pour directly into the drum. In some types, the instructions indicate that it can be put into the drum of the machine, without spreading it, right in the bag.
2. Choose the longest wash cycle without soaking, the water temperature should be about 50 degrees (depending on the composition of the fabric). It is also desirable that the selected mode has the maximum amount of water.
3. After painting, rinse things in a vinegar solution.

With the help of dyes, you can independently at home not only refresh your favorite thing, but also radically transform it - repaint it in a new bright shade or make it. Choose the right dye for your fiber type and experiment with safety precautions.

They allow you to successfully paint things at home WITHOUT BOILING - the dyeing process takes place at a temperature of 40-60 degrees. Can also be dyed in washing machines.

Tips for dyeing clothes:

1 . The most important advice- before you start dyeing clothes, you need to weigh the pros and cons. After all, amateur painting is always a risk.

2. Know the composition of the fabric- the result of painting depends on the composition of the fabric. If the fabric is natural (cotton, jeans, linen), then dyeing usually goes well. If the fabric is mixed, then the color will come out somewhat paler (for example, not blue, but blue). And if the fabric is 100% synthetic, there is a high risk that the fabric will not be dyed at all: the paint flows off synthetic threads, for example, from cellophane, and the thing will remain exactly the same color as before painting.
Unfortunately, now there are more cases when the composition written on the label does not correspond to reality.

3. Decide on the color... It is advisable to dye in colors slightly darker than the original color of the fabric. For example, blue is dyed blue or dark blue. You also need to consider the original color of the thing. Ideal if they are similar colors. And if you dye your white jeans black - gray or dark gray will come out, but not black!

The final color can only be assessed on dried and dyed items, as wet items are always darker. If color is important to you, it is advisable to dye a test piece of fabric (of the same composition), dry it and see the result.

If you do not like the color of the prepared paint, it is better not to risk it! In industrial settings, paint colors are tested many times to achieve the desired shade. At home - an amateur paint job and you only get 1 try.

4. You need to paint only clean things. Before painting the thing wet in warm water.

5. Dye with gloves! Gloves should be worn before opening the paint bag.

6. Paint things according to the instructions on the package: “For dyeing items made of cotton, linen, viscose, grind the contents of the bag in a small amount of water until smooth. Dissolve the resulting mass in 0.5 l of water, strain through cheesecloth, in enameled dishes with warm water, add 2 tablespoons of salt and stir. The total volume of the dye solution should be no more than 8 liters.

Heat the solution to 40 degrees and place the previously washed and squeezed material there so that it is completely covered with the solution. Be sure to stir the material for 30 minutes - 20 minutes. without heating, turning the material all the time (you can also paint the machine in typewriters at a temperature of 40-60 degrees C).

Rinse the painted material in warm and then cold water until colorless rinsing water. At the end of the rinse add 0.5 cups of vinegar. "

7. Washing machine staining tips:
Painting in a washing machine makes the painting process much easier, but it has its own peculiarities:
- Pour the diluted paint into the drum.
- Choose a temperature of 60-80 degrees (according to the type of fabric) and the longest cycle (without pre-soaking!)
- After painting, separately rinse the item in a vinegar solution.
- After painting, turn on the empty machine for rinsing again to completely remove the paint.
- Do not machine wash white items immediately after painting.

8. Care of the product after staining:
- Do not dry clothes in direct sunlight - it will burn out.
- Wash the first two or three washes separately from other items.
- For subsequent washings (after wearing), add a little vinegar when rinsing.
- Use powder for colored fabrics (for white laundry, the powders contain bleach)

Frequently asked questions:

Can paint paint over stains on clothes?
The spots are painted only 50% well. In half of the cases, even when you are doing everything correctly, the stain will be painted over, but it will be different in shade. It depends on the color of the spot. If there is a white spot on a black fabric, it is likely that the spot will turn gray, but not black. If this, as I say, is the last chance of a thing - then I advise you to first apply a ready-made, dissolved and warm paint on the spot itself, moisten it, and so on a couple of times, and then paint the whole thing.

Should you dye synthetic fabrics?
Natural fabrics are dyed well, but synthetics are very bad, and sometimes they are not dyed at all. Although in my guest room several people unsubscribed that they successfully painted 100% synthetics, but this is an exception to the rule.

Does the paint shed then?
Yes, shedding is the strongest shedding during the first wash, and then 2-3, too, but less. And the subsequent significantly less. When washing, it is advisable to add vinegar at the end of the wash, and wash with powder for colored items (without bleach).

What do you NOT advise to paint?
I do not recommend painting baby strollers. They often write to me that the stroller has burned out. In such cases, I advise you to sew a new one up for the stroller.

I do not recommend dyeing swimwear... Usually a swimsuit is made of synthetic fabrics, and synthetics are poorly dyed. Even if you dye it well, you will swim in a swimsuit and constantly wet it, and in the sun a wet dyed thing will fade several times faster than a dry one. And if for the pool - then the bleach will quickly eat away the paint.

Painting things is always a risk that the thing will not dye or will not come out the shade that you expect. On the other side, painting - this is a great chance to give your favorite thing a second life, what are the positive reviews in my guestbook -

Frequent washing, the sun's rays can change the color on the fabric, making it dull, worn out. Coloring things can solve the problem. What do you need to know before daring to take such a step?

Painting at home is always combined with a certain risk - you can get not quite the right color, or you can ruin your clothes altogether. Therefore, before proceeding, conduct an experiment on a small piece of cloth, of course, if one is available. After seeing and evaluating the preliminary result, it's time to make a decision. The composition of the fabric often determines the success or failure of painting. Natural fabrics usually dye well, with mixed types - the color will be several shades lighter than on the paint package. But it is advisable not to experiment with synthetics. In the best case, the fabric will remain the original color, in the worst case, it will be colored unevenly, with ugly spots. It is advisable to choose a color several shades darker than the original one. If the colors are close in tone, then the result will be better. But when coloring, for example, white jeans in black, it turns out gray, dark gray, but not black. The staining result will be visible only after the item is dry. Wet fabric always looks a few shades darker. Before painting, the item must be washed. If this is not done, then all the polluted places will be colored unevenly, forming a kind of stains. Before preparing the solution, weigh the product and calculate the required amount of paint. Most often, a standard package of powder is designed for 400 g of tissue. Read the instructions carefully and follow all its requirements punctually. The contents of the bag are diluted in a small amount of water, filtered through cheesecloth and only then the rest is added, bringing to the required volume. If the paint is in the form of a liquid, then filtering is unnecessary. A washed cloth is placed in a 40-degree solution and left for 20-30 minutes. Turn the material over from time to time to achieve uniform coloration. After a certain time, the material is rinsed in warm water several times until clear water is obtained. During the last rinse, it is recommended to add half a glass of vinegar to better fix the paint. All procedures are carried out only with gloves. The washing machine can greatly facilitate the dyeing process. The diluted paint is immediately poured into the drum, the dyeing temperature is higher here - from 60 to 80 degrees, the longest wash cycle with additional rinsing is chosen. You will have to rinse separately with water and vinegar. After finishing painting, you need to turn on the rinse again to clean the machine. But even after that, it is not recommended to wash white clothes immediately, as some paint may remain and slightly change the color of the clothes. After coloring, things require special care. One or two washings, they must be washed separately from the rest of the clothes, since a slight release of paint into the water is possible. When rinsing, it is advisable to add vinegar and not dry in direct sunlight to avoid burnout. For dyed items, use a powder intended for washing colored fabrics.

You can also paint things in specialized places, where they guarantee quality and are responsible for the result. If you decide to paint at home, then to achieve the best result, follow all the conditions listed.